首页 > 最新文献

Poromechanics II最新文献

英文 中文
Scale dependence of hydraulic and structural parameters in fractured rock 裂隙岩体水力与结构参数的尺度依赖性
Pub Date : 2020-12-17 DOI: 10.1201/9781003078807-93
G. Zimmermann, H. Burkhardt, L. Engelhard
{"title":"Scale dependence of hydraulic and structural parameters in fractured rock","authors":"G. Zimmermann, H. Burkhardt, L. Engelhard","doi":"10.1201/9781003078807-93","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1201/9781003078807-93","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":20376,"journal":{"name":"Poromechanics II","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84792476","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Constitutive modeling of chalk – application to waterflooding 白垩本构模型在水驱中的应用
Pub Date : 2020-12-17 DOI: 10.1201/9781003078807-56
R. Charlier, F. Collin, C. Schroeder, P. Illing, P. Delage, Yu-Jun Cui, V. D. Gennaro
The compaction of chalky reservoirs during oil extraction and other important problems like the "casing collapse" or the "chalk production" are related to the mechanical properties of chalk. Controlling compaction is very important because reservoir deformations imply seabed subsidence that endangers the offshore stations. The first explanation of subsidence links the compaction to the pore pressure decrease in the reservoir. The solution was the injection of gas and water into the oilfield in order to repressurise the reservoir. But the waterflooding induced additional subsidence. Though many studies have been already performed on chalks, the basis mechanism of the water sensitivity was not defined. Obviously, no satisfactory constitutive law can be written without this deep insight of the phenomenon. This is the scope of the ongoing EC Research Program Pasachalk. The origin of the research is in the comparison of experimental results obtained on Lixhe chalk and on Jossigny silt which showed that the influence of water on pure high porosity chalk is similar to that on partially saturated soils (Delage & al. 1996). Another extensive experimental analysis of the influence of the saturating fluid on Lixhe chalk behaviour concluded that the water-weakening effect might be suction related. Hence the idea appeared to apply the knowledge, the approach, and the tools of the partially saturated soil mechanics to the understanding, description, and modelling of chalk behaviour during changes in saturation fluids, such as when waterflooding. This paper presents the developed constitutive model, which is a cap type plasticity model coupled with the Barcelona one (Alonso & al. 1990) for taking the suction effect into account. The model parameters are calibrated based on the experimental results. The validation of the model is performed on a waterflooding experiment. We show that the model is able to reproduce qualitatively and quantitatively the observed basic phenomena. As viscous effects may be important for the reservoir exploitation time, some first insights in the development of an elastoviscoplastic constitutive model are presented. The idea is to combine the frameworks of the Perzina viscoplasticity and of the preceding developed elastoplastic model.
白垩质油藏在采油过程中的压实作用以及“套管塌陷”、“白垩产”等重要问题都与白垩的力学性质有关。控制压实是非常重要的,因为储层变形意味着海底沉降,危及海上站。沉降的第一种解释将压实作用与储层孔隙压力降低联系起来。解决方案是向油田中注入气体和水,以使储层减压。但注水引起了额外的下沉。虽然对白垩进行了大量的研究,但对其水敏性的基本机理尚未明确。显然,没有对这一现象的深刻认识,就不可能写出令人满意的本构律。这是正在进行的欧共体研究计划Pasachalk的范围。本研究的起源是通过对骊河白垩土和乔西尼粉土的实验结果进行比较,发现水对纯高孔隙度白垩土的影响与对部分饱和土的影响相似(Delage & al. 1996)。另一项关于饱和流体对立河白垩特性影响的广泛实验分析得出结论,弱水效应可能与吸力有关。因此,这个想法似乎应用了部分饱和土力学的知识、方法和工具来理解、描述和模拟饱和流体(如水驱)变化过程中的白垩土行为。本文提出了已开发的本构模型,该模型是考虑吸力效应的帽型塑性模型与Barcelona模型(Alonso & al. 1990)的耦合模型。根据实验结果对模型参数进行了标定。通过水驱试验对模型进行了验证。我们表明,该模型能够定性和定量地再现所观察到的基本现象。由于粘滞效应可能对油藏开发时间很重要,本文提出了弹粘塑性本构模型发展的一些初步见解。这个想法是结合Perzina粘塑性和前面开发的弹塑性模型的框架。
{"title":"Constitutive modeling of chalk – application to waterflooding","authors":"R. Charlier, F. Collin, C. Schroeder, P. Illing, P. Delage, Yu-Jun Cui, V. D. Gennaro","doi":"10.1201/9781003078807-56","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1201/9781003078807-56","url":null,"abstract":"The compaction of chalky reservoirs during oil extraction and other important problems like the \"casing collapse\" or the \"chalk production\" are related to the mechanical properties of chalk. Controlling compaction is very important because reservoir deformations imply seabed subsidence that endangers the offshore stations. The first explanation of subsidence links the compaction to the pore pressure decrease in the reservoir. The solution was the injection of gas and water into the oilfield in order to repressurise the reservoir. But the waterflooding induced additional subsidence. Though many studies have been already performed on chalks, the basis mechanism of the water sensitivity was not defined. Obviously, no satisfactory constitutive law can be written without this deep insight of the phenomenon. This is the scope of the ongoing EC Research Program Pasachalk. The origin of the research is in the comparison of experimental results obtained on Lixhe chalk and on Jossigny silt which showed that the influence of water on pure high porosity chalk is similar to that on partially saturated soils (Delage & al. 1996). Another extensive experimental analysis of the influence of the saturating fluid on Lixhe chalk behaviour concluded that the water-weakening effect might be suction related. Hence the idea appeared to apply the knowledge, the approach, and the tools of the partially saturated soil mechanics to the understanding, description, and modelling of chalk behaviour during changes in saturation fluids, such as when waterflooding. This paper presents the developed constitutive model, which is a cap type plasticity model coupled with the Barcelona one (Alonso & al. 1990) for taking the suction effect into account. The model parameters are calibrated based on the experimental results. The validation of the model is performed on a waterflooding experiment. We show that the model is able to reproduce qualitatively and quantitatively the observed basic phenomena. As viscous effects may be important for the reservoir exploitation time, some first insights in the development of an elastoviscoplastic constitutive model are presented. The idea is to combine the frameworks of the Perzina viscoplasticity and of the preceding developed elastoplastic model.","PeriodicalId":20376,"journal":{"name":"Poromechanics II","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73551538","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Eshelby transformations, pore pressure and fluid mass changes, and subsidence Eshelby变换,孔隙压力和流体质量变化,沉降
Pub Date : 2020-12-17 DOI: 10.1201/9781003078807-47
J. Rudnicki
This paper is motivated by a recent analysis by Walsh (2002) of subsidence above a planar reser- voir. Although the problem has been treated previously by Geertsma (1966, 1973a, b) and Segall (1992), Walsh (2002) uses a different approach. In particular, he uses a cut and weld procedure, originated by Eshelby (1957), and the reciprocal theorem of elasticity. Walsh obtains the same results as Geertsma and Segall but the connec- tion between the two approaches is not evident. The purpose of this paper is to generalize the approach used by Walsh (2002) and to develop the connection to the approach of Geertsma and Segall.
沃尔什(Walsh, 2002)最近对平面储层上的沉降进行了分析,从而激发了本文的研究。尽管Geertsma (1966,1973a, b)和Segall(1992)之前已经处理过这个问题,但Walsh(2002)使用了不同的方法。特别是,他使用了由Eshelby(1957)发明的切割和焊接程序,以及弹性的互反定理。沃尔什得到了与格尔茨玛和西格尔相同的结果,但两种方法之间的联系并不明显。本文的目的是概括沃尔什(2002)使用的方法,并发展与Geertsma和Segall方法的联系。
{"title":"Eshelby transformations, pore pressure and fluid mass changes, and subsidence","authors":"J. Rudnicki","doi":"10.1201/9781003078807-47","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1201/9781003078807-47","url":null,"abstract":"This paper is motivated by a recent analysis by Walsh (2002) of subsidence above a planar reser- voir. Although the problem has been treated previously by Geertsma (1966, 1973a, b) and Segall (1992), Walsh (2002) uses a different approach. In particular, he uses a cut and weld procedure, originated by Eshelby (1957), and the reciprocal theorem of elasticity. Walsh obtains the same results as Geertsma and Segall but the connec- tion between the two approaches is not evident. The purpose of this paper is to generalize the approach used by Walsh (2002) and to develop the connection to the approach of Geertsma and Segall.","PeriodicalId":20376,"journal":{"name":"Poromechanics II","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80269830","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 13
Micromechanics based macroscopic damage modeling of saturated rocks 基于细观力学的饱和岩石宏观损伤建模
Pub Date : 2020-12-17 DOI: 10.1201/9781003078807-148
J. Shao, Y. F. Lu, W. Xu
{"title":"Micromechanics based macroscopic damage modeling of saturated rocks","authors":"J. Shao, Y. F. Lu, W. Xu","doi":"10.1201/9781003078807-148","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1201/9781003078807-148","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":20376,"journal":{"name":"Poromechanics II","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91324259","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Identification of poroelastic constants of deep argillaceous rocks II: inverse analysis 深层泥质岩孔隙弹性常数的识别ⅱ:逆分析
Pub Date : 2020-12-17 DOI: 10.1201/9781003078807-37
B. Lecampion, A. Constantinescu
{"title":"Identification of poroelastic constants of deep argillaceous rocks II: inverse analysis","authors":"B. Lecampion, A. Constantinescu","doi":"10.1201/9781003078807-37","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1201/9781003078807-37","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":20376,"journal":{"name":"Poromechanics II","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80340812","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Determination of the dynamic bulk modulus of gases saturating porous media by Brownian motion simulation 用布朗运动模拟确定饱和多孔介质气体的动态体积模量
Pub Date : 2020-12-17 DOI: 10.1201/9781003078807-111
D. Lafarge
{"title":"Determination of the dynamic bulk modulus of gases saturating porous media by Brownian motion simulation","authors":"D. Lafarge","doi":"10.1201/9781003078807-111","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1201/9781003078807-111","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":20376,"journal":{"name":"Poromechanics II","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77791480","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Pressure decay in a fluid inclusion located in a damage-sensitive poroelastic solid 位于损伤敏感的孔隙弹性固体中的流体包裹体中的压力衰减
Pub Date : 2020-12-17 DOI: 10.1201/9781003078807-147
A. Selvadurai, A. Shirazi
{"title":"Pressure decay in a fluid inclusion located in a damage-sensitive poroelastic solid","authors":"A. Selvadurai, A. Shirazi","doi":"10.1201/9781003078807-147","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1201/9781003078807-147","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":20376,"journal":{"name":"Poromechanics II","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86664401","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A calculus for memory effects in dynamics of porous media 多孔介质动力学中记忆效应的演算
Pub Date : 2020-12-17 DOI: 10.3997/2214-4609-pdb.5.p244
A. Hanyga
{"title":"A calculus for memory effects in dynamics of porous media","authors":"A. Hanyga","doi":"10.3997/2214-4609-pdb.5.p244","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3997/2214-4609-pdb.5.p244","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":20376,"journal":{"name":"Poromechanics II","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90538232","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
We all are porous media 我们都是多孔介质
Pub Date : 2020-12-17 DOI: 10.1201/9781003078807-3
Jmrj Jacques Huyghe, R Loonvan, Fpt Frank Baaijens, Kemenade van Pm, T. Smit
The paper illustrates numerous biomedical applications in which porous media mechanics is needed to unravel the mechanics of biological design and function.
本文阐述了许多生物医学应用,其中需要多孔介质力学来揭示生物设计和功能的力学。
{"title":"We all are porous media","authors":"Jmrj Jacques Huyghe, R Loonvan, Fpt Frank Baaijens, Kemenade van Pm, T. Smit","doi":"10.1201/9781003078807-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1201/9781003078807-3","url":null,"abstract":"The paper illustrates numerous biomedical applications in which porous media mechanics is needed to unravel the mechanics of biological design and function.","PeriodicalId":20376,"journal":{"name":"Poromechanics II","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79228745","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Saturated porous medium strain under osmotic actions 饱和多孔介质在渗透作用下的应变
Pub Date : 2020-12-17 DOI: 10.1201/9781003078807-83
V. Richefeu, M. E. Youssoufi, J. Benet
This paper deals with an experimental and theoretical study of a porous medium strain during the transfers of a solution, which is composed of one solvent and only one solute. The porous medium is immersed into the same solution at different concentration. Resulting from concentration gradients, solvent and solute fluxes are created in opposite directions. Under some conditions relatives, for example, to the skeleton texture or to the solute molecule size, this mass transport can generate strains. We present a thermoporoelastic model taking into account the solvent / solute transport and the stresses / strains in a saturated porous medium. The porous medium is assumed to be isotropic, elastic and saturated with an ideal solution. We pay particular attention to the determination of the various parameters of the model. In the isothermal case, we give analytical relations that express the three most specific coefficients of this study.
本文对由一种溶剂和一种溶质组成的多孔介质在转移过程中的应变进行了实验和理论研究。将多孔介质浸入不同浓度的相同溶液中。由于浓度梯度,溶剂和溶质的通量在相反的方向上产生。在某些条件下,例如,与骨架结构或溶质分子大小有关,这种质量传递可以产生应变。我们提出了一个热孔弹性模型,考虑了饱和多孔介质中溶剂/溶质输运和应力/应变。多孔介质假定为各向同性、弹性和理想溶液饱和。我们特别注意模型各参数的确定。在等温情况下,我们给出了表达本研究的三个最具体系数的解析关系。
{"title":"Saturated porous medium strain under osmotic actions","authors":"V. Richefeu, M. E. Youssoufi, J. Benet","doi":"10.1201/9781003078807-83","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1201/9781003078807-83","url":null,"abstract":"This paper deals with an experimental and theoretical study of a porous medium strain during the transfers of a solution, which is composed of one solvent and only one solute. The porous medium is immersed into the same solution at different concentration. Resulting from concentration gradients, solvent and solute fluxes are created in opposite directions. Under some conditions relatives, for example, to the skeleton texture or to the solute molecule size, this mass transport can generate strains. We present a thermoporoelastic model taking into account the solvent / solute transport and the stresses / strains in a saturated porous medium. The porous medium is assumed to be isotropic, elastic and saturated with an ideal solution. We pay particular attention to the determination of the various parameters of the model. In the isothermal case, we give analytical relations that express the three most specific coefficients of this study.","PeriodicalId":20376,"journal":{"name":"Poromechanics II","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75923727","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Poromechanics II
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1