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Kanayatn Dayak Beliefs about Jubata in the Perspective of the Divine Philosophy 从神圣哲学的角度看卡纳亚坦·达亚克对朱巴塔的信仰
Pub Date : 2023-02-27 DOI: 10.26737/ij-mds.v6i1.4199
Laurentius Prasetyo, Kristianus Kristianus, M. Magdalena
This research was motivated by the very diverse understanding of the Dayak people about Jubata. The purpose of this research was to find the concept of Jubata that fits the beliefs of the Dayak people outside the influence of Catholicism. The research method was qualitatively descriptive with an ethnographic approach. The research team was the key research instrument, where the research subjects were customary stakeholders and traditional practitioners who are in the research location. Data collection techniques by interviewing research subjects. Data analysis was carried out by codifying and grouping data based on the answers to the interviews conducted. The grouping results were then interpreted and then discussed again with the leaders in the form of a Focus Group Discussion. Thus the concept obtained was a joint conclusion of the parties involved in the research. The results showed that Jubata, which is believed by the Kanayatn Dayak people, is everywhere. Jubata lives close to human life, such as in homes, ritual areas (usually indicated by the sound of the keto bird), farming areas, gardens, settlements and in areas where people are active. The concept of Jubata is heavily influenced by the Hindu belief that there are many Gods, while Catholics believe in one God. Academically, the results of this study can be used as a reference for dialectics related to the Kanayatn Dayak Belief System. The Research Team has succeeded in uncovering the concept of Jubata which is believed by the Kanayatn Dayak people who tend to be Syncretistic. Dayak people believe in God according to their religion but also believe in Jubata according to the beliefs of their ancestors. Jubata is pragmatically the same as God but spiritually Jubata is different from God. Ambiguity regarding this occurs because the religion adopted is different from the belief system that is believed. The Kanayatn Dayak people are indeed at a crossroads, whether to Heaven or Subayatn.
这项研究的动机是达亚克人对朱巴塔的不同理解。这项研究的目的是为了找到符合达亚克人信仰的Jubata概念,而不受天主教的影响。研究方法是用民族志方法进行定性描述。研究团队是关键的研究工具,研究对象是研究地点的习惯利益相关者和传统从业者。通过访谈研究对象收集数据的技术。数据分析是根据所进行的访谈的答案对数据进行编纂和分组。然后对分组结果进行解释,然后以焦点小组讨论的形式再次与领导进行讨论。因此,所获得的概念是参与研究的各方的共同结论。结果表明,卡纳亚坦达亚克人认为的朱巴塔无处不在。Jubata生活在接近人类生活的地方,例如在家里、仪式场所(通常由keto鸟的声音表示)、农场、花园、定居点和人们活跃的地方。Jubata的概念在很大程度上受到印度教信仰的影响,印度教认为有许多神,而天主教徒只相信一个神。在学术上,本研究的结果可作为卡纳亚达亚克信仰体系相关辩证法的参考。研究小组成功地揭示了倾向于融合的卡纳亚坦达亚克人所相信的朱巴塔的概念。达亚克人根据他们的宗教信仰信仰上帝,但也根据他们祖先的信仰信仰Jubata。朱巴塔在实际意义上与上帝相同,但在精神上却与上帝不同。由于所采用的宗教与所信仰的信仰体系不同,因此会产生歧义。Kanayatn Dayak人确实处于十字路口,无论是天堂还是Subayatn。
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引用次数: 0
The Influence of Life Skills-Based Information Services on Student Career Planning Improvement 基于生活技能的信息服务对学生职业规划改善的影响
Pub Date : 2023-02-21 DOI: 10.26737/ij-mds.v6i1.4198
I. Indiati, Hijrah Eko Putro
This research was conducted to determine the effectiveness of career information using life skills techniques to improve career planning for Al-Iman High School students, in Magelang City. The research method was experimental research. The research design used a pre-experimental: one group pretest-posttest design. The research sample was class III students using non-random sampling with a quota sampling technique, amounting to 15 students. The students' career planning characteristics were measured using a career planning questionnaire. The data analysis technique used was the Paired sample t-Test with the consideration that this study used one independent variable. The results showed that this model was effective in improving student career planning. The level of student career planning increased after following career information using life skills techniques. This could be seen from the career planning of students before and after being given career information with the Life Skills technique of 22% and strengthened through an effectiveness test using a t-test which showed -t count (-7.869) < -t table (-2.120).
本研究以马格郎市Al-Iman高中学生为研究对象,利用生活技能技术来确定职业信息对改善职业规划的有效性。研究方法为实验研究。研究设计采用前实验:一组前测后测设计。研究样本为三年级学生,采用非随机抽样,采用定额抽样技术,共15名学生。采用职业生涯规划问卷测量学生的职业生涯规划特征。使用的数据分析技术是配对样本t检验,考虑到本研究使用了一个自变量。结果表明,该模型能有效提高大学生职业生涯规划水平。使用生活技能技术跟踪职业信息后,学生的职业规划水平有所提高。这可以从学生获得22%的生活技能职业信息前后的职业规划中看出,并通过t检验的有效性检验加强,t检验显示-t count (-7.869) < -t table(-2.120)。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Credit Circulation, Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR), and Interest Rate on Return On Assets (ROA) Due to Non-Performing Loan (NPL) on Credit Unions in Indonesia 信用流通、存贷比(LDR)和不良贷款资产回报率(ROA)对印尼信用合作社的影响
Pub Date : 2023-02-20 DOI: 10.26737/ij-mds.v6i1.3797
Sabinus Beni, Windhu Putra, N. Bariyah
Credit Unions or commonly known as CUs are quite developed in Indonesia, especially on the island of Kalimantan. One of the Credit Cooperative Centers that house Primary CU in Indonesia has service areas in 34 Provinces in Indonesia, namely the Credit Union Credit Cooperative Center Indonesia (PUSKOPCUINA). The CU under the auspices of the PUSKOPCUINA movement has grown very well and has become a reference for CUs in Indonesia in terms of development and empowerment. CU's contribution is still not significant in boosting national economic growth, so more comprehensive research is needed. The development of CU in Indonesia is inseparable from the development of the Return On Assets (ROA) contained in the CU. The Kalimantan credit union movement is under the auspices of PUSKOPCUINA which has different regional and cultural characteristics. This is what researchers see as necessary to research the Effect of Outstanding Credit, Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR), and Loan Interest Rates on Return On Assets (ROA) Due to Default Credit (NPL) at Credit Unions in Indonesia. The research objective was to test and formulate solutions to problems arising from the influence of Outstanding Credit, Loan to Deposit Ratio and Loan Interest Rates on Return On Assets due to Non-Performing Loans. The method used was quantitative research with Path Analysis in the data processing. The research population was the CU movement in Indonesia with a sample of 40 CUs under PUSKOPCUINA. The data used was outstanding credit data, Loan to Deposit ratio, non-performing loans, loan interest rates, and return on assets of 40 CU at PUSKOPCUINA in 2015-2019 with the model used to analyze panel data called the panel data model analyzed using Path Analysis. The results of the study showed that the Loan to Deposit ratio, non-performing loans, and loan interest rates had a significant effect on the return on assets of CUs in Indonesia.
信用合作社或通常被称为cu在印度尼西亚相当发达,特别是在加里曼丹岛。印度尼西亚初级CU所在的信用合作中心之一,即印度尼西亚信用合作社信用合作中心(PUSKOPCUINA),在印度尼西亚的34个省设有服务区。在PUSKOPCUINA运动的支持下,CU发展得非常好,在发展和赋权方面已成为印度尼西亚CU的参考。CU对国民经济增长的贡献还不显著,需要更全面的研究。印尼CU的发展离不开CU所包含的资产收益率(ROA)的发展。加里曼丹信用合作社运动是在PUSKOPCUINA的主持下进行的,它具有不同的区域和文化特征。这是研究人员认为有必要研究未偿信贷,贷存比(LDR)和贷款利率对印度尼西亚信用合作社违约信贷(NPL)导致的资产回报率(ROA)的影响。本研究的目的是检验未偿信贷、存贷比和贷款利率对不良贷款资产收益率的影响所产生的问题,并制定解决方案。在数据处理中采用定量研究和通径分析方法。研究人群为印度尼西亚的CU运动,样本为PUSKOPCUINA下的40个CU。使用的数据是2015-2019年PUSKOPCUINA 40个CU的未偿信贷数据、存贷比、不良贷款、贷款利率和资产回报率,用于分析面板数据的模型称为面板数据模型,使用路径分析分析。研究结果表明,存贷比、不良贷款和贷款利率对印尼cu的资产收益率有显著影响。
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引用次数: 1
The Epistemology of Transformative Learning: A Systematic Instructional Design Framework Model in Transformative Learning 转型学习的认识论:转型学习的系统教学设计框架模型
Pub Date : 2023-02-13 DOI: 10.26737/ij-mds.v6i1.3545
Ubaidah Ubaidah, Nurdin Ibrahim, Eveline Siregar
Research in transformative learning has flourished in educational research in the latest decades. Among the research on transformative learning, the specific topic of how to develop instruction based on transformative learning is still very rarely found. The purpose of this study was to review the epistemology of transformative learning by introducing a systematic ID framework for transformative learning. The method of this study was the systematic literature review with three review stages: planning the review, conducting the review, and reporting the review. The review was focused on the academic paper in the research scope of transformative learning. As the result, we concluded the 3 main components of designing a transformative learning model: (1) transformative outcomes, (2) transformative scaffolding, and (3) transformative learning experience. The study also proposed 7 stages of systematic ID framework in designing transformative learning.
近几十年来,变革性学习的研究在教育研究中蓬勃发展。在关于转化学习的研究中,关于如何基于转化学习开展教学的具体课题仍然很少。本研究的目的是通过引入一个系统的变革学习认知框架来回顾变革学习的认识论。本研究的方法为系统文献综述,分为三个综述阶段:计划综述、进行综述和报告综述。本文对转型学习研究范围内的学术论文进行了综述。因此,我们总结了设计转型学习模型的三个主要组成部分:(1)转型成果,(2)转型脚手架,(3)转型学习经验。研究还提出了设计变革学习的系统ID框架的7个阶段。
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引用次数: 0
Academic Burnout in Vocational High School Students 高职生学业倦怠的研究
Pub Date : 2023-02-13 DOI: 10.26737/ij-mds.v6i1.4143
A. Basith, M. S. Rahman, Usinah Robert Moseki
The objectives of this study were: 1) to describe the level of student academic burnout, 2) to analyze differences in student academic burnout based on gender, major, class, and ethnicity. This study uses a quantitative method with a survey design. The population is 570 students of SMK Negeri 3 Singkawang. Then, 287 students (81 male and 206 female) were taken as a sample using simple random sampling technique. The instrument used in data collection is the academic burnout scale. Data were analyzed using descriptive test and univariate test. The results showed that the students academic burnout was at a moderate level which was dominated by the cynism aspect. Then there were significant differences related to academic burnout in students based on gender and major.
本研究的目的是:1)描述学生学业倦怠的水平;2)分析学生学业倦怠在性别、专业、班级和种族上的差异。本研究采用调查设计的定量方法。人口为570名新加坡小学3年级学生。然后采用简单随机抽样的方法,选取287名学生(男81名,女206名)作为样本。数据收集使用的工具是学术倦怠量表。资料分析采用描述性检验和单因素检验。结果表明:大学生学业倦怠处于中等水平,以愤世嫉俗方面为主;学生学业倦怠在性别和专业上存在显著差异。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of the Factors Causing Bullying Behaviour of Class XI Students at MAN Singkawang 曼新卡旺中学十一班学生霸凌行为成因分析
Pub Date : 2023-02-13 DOI: 10.26737/ij-mds.v6i1.4156
K. Kamaruddin, Slamat Fitriyadi, Miranti Aulia Angel, Floria Kabora
This study aims to describe the factors that cause bullying behaviour of class XI students at MAN Singkawang. The research used is qualitative. The research subjects used were 13 people. The method used was the interview with sampling, the data source was purposive. Collection technique with triangulation. The results of this study indicated that factors causing bullying behaviour: (a) family factors were caused by a less harmonious family, incomplete (parents die or get divorced), communication between parents and children was not smooth, and unfair parenting; (b) the peer factor due to the excessive intensity of communication between peers allowed for the desire to bully at the instigation of their friends, so that they were considered to have full authority over their group; (c) the mass media factor, often excessive online gameplay and even more so the misuse of social media.
本研究旨在探讨曼新卡旺中学十一班学生恃强凌弱行为的影响因素。使用的研究是定性的。研究对象为13人。采用抽样访谈法,数据来源有目的性。三角测量采集技术。本研究结果显示,造成霸凌行为的因素有:(a)家庭因素是由家庭不和谐、不完整(父母去世或离婚)、父母与子女沟通不顺畅、父母不公平教养造成的;(b)同伴因素,由于同伴之间的交流过于密集,使得他们在朋友的怂恿下有欺凌的欲望,因此他们被认为对他们的群体有完全的权力;(c)大众媒体因素,通常是过度的在线游戏,更重要的是滥用社交媒体。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of Combination of Poultry Manure and Rice Husk Biochar on Soil Fertility and Rice Plants 禽粪与稻壳生物炭配施对土壤肥力和水稻植株的影响
Pub Date : 2023-02-13 DOI: 10.26737/ij-mds.v6i1.3751
E. S. Hayat, S. Andayani, R. Hayati
Rice plants occupy a strategic position as a staple food producer for the people of Indonesia. Faced with limited suboptimal soil fertility, especially low levels of nutrients and soil pH, the use of organic fertilizers combined with local ameliorants is one solution to increase soil fertility. The purpose of this study was to obtain a combination of chicken or quail manure with rice husk biochar, which can reduce the use of inorganic fertilizers (urea, SP-36, and KCl). This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) consisting of 7 treatments (A, B, C, D, E, F, and G) which was a combination of 100% to 25% inorganic fertilizer of the recommendations, chicken manure or bird manure quail 5 tons/ha, and rice husk biochar 5 tons/ha. The parameters observed were plant height, total chlorophyll, seed dry weight, soil pH, soil NPK content, and Al-dd content. Observational data were analyzed with the F test at the 5% level then further tests were carried out using the Honest Significant Difference (HSD) test. The results showed that the treatments had a very significant effect, namely C, D, and E treatments resulted in a decrease in Al-dd, and an increase in K and had a significant effect on rice plant height. It was concluded that a combination of 5 tons/ha of chicken manure or quail manure with 5 tons/ha of biochar could increase soil fertility and rice plant height during the vegetative period and could substitute inorganic fertilizers up to 50% of the recommended dose.
水稻作为印尼人民的主食作物,具有重要的战略地位。面对有限的次优土壤肥力,特别是低水平的养分和土壤pH值,使用有机肥料与当地改良剂结合是提高土壤肥力的一种解决方案。本研究的目的是获得鸡或鹌鹑粪便与稻壳生物炭的组合,以减少无机肥料(尿素、SP-36和KCl)的使用。本研究采用完全随机设计(CRD),共7个处理(a、B、C、D、E、F和G),即推荐用量为100% ~ 25%的无机肥,鸡粪或鸟粪鹌鹑5吨/公顷,稻壳生物炭5吨/公顷。测定的参数为株高、总叶绿素、种子干重、土壤pH、土壤NPK含量和Al-dd含量。观察资料采用5%水平的F检验进行分析,进一步采用诚实显著差异(HSD)检验。结果表明,3个处理对水稻株高的影响均非常显著,即C、D、E处理导致Al-dd降低,K升高,且对水稻株高有显著影响。综上所述,5 t / hm2鸡粪或鹌鹑粪配以5 t / hm2生物炭可提高水稻营养期土壤肥力和株高,可替代无机肥料达推荐用量的50%。
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引用次数: 0
Students' Mathematical Numeracy Ability in Grade IV in terms of Learning Interest on Squared Numbers 从平方数学习兴趣看四年级学生数学计算能力
Pub Date : 2023-02-13 DOI: 10.26737/ij-mds.v6i1.3979
Erdi Guna Utama, N. Nurhaliza, Slamat Fitriyadi, Usinah Robert Moseki

This study aims to (1) describe students' mathematical numeracy ability; (2) describe the level of students' numeracy ability in terms of learning interest and (3) describe the factors that influence students' mathematical numeracy ability. This research method was qualitative descriptive research. The research subjects were 45 grade IV students at SD Negeri 84 Singkawang. Data collection techniques in this study were based on questionnaires, measurements and interviews. The data analysis technique used Miles and Huberman Model, namely data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results showed that (1) students' mathematical numeracy ability in solving problems on flat material had an average of 39.58 which was in the medium category, (2) students' mathematical numeracy ability in terms of learning interest had an average of 67.75 which was in the high category (a) students' mathematical numeracy ability in terms of high interest in learning were able to carry out all indicators very well and had an average of 38.64; (b) students' mathematical numeracy ability in terms of medium interest in learning was able to carry out all indicators well and had an average of 39; and (c) students' mathematical numeracy ability in terms of low interest in learning; students were able to solve problems well and had an average of 44.33, (3) Students’ mathematical numerical ability influenced by internal factors, namely, the ability to remember, study habits, and interest in learning, while for external factors, namely family, community, and friends environments.

本研究旨在(1)描述学生的数学计算能力;(2)从学习兴趣的角度描述学生数学计算能力的水平;(3)描述影响学生数学计算能力的因素。本研究方法为定性描述性研究。研究对象为45名新加坡卡旺小学四年级学生。本研究的数据收集技术基于问卷调查、测量和访谈。数据分析技术采用Miles和Huberman模型,即数据约简、数据呈现、得出结论。结果表明:(1)学生在平面材料解题方面的数学计算能力平均为39.58分,处于中等水平;(2)学生在学习兴趣方面的数学计算能力平均为67.75分,处于较高水平;(a)学生在学习兴趣方面的数学计算能力能够很好地执行各项指标,平均为38.64分;(二)在中等学习兴趣方面,学生的数学计算能力能较好地执行各项指标,平均分为39分;(三)学生数学计算能力差,学习兴趣低;(3)学生的数学计算能力受内部因素(即记忆能力、学习习惯、学习兴趣)和外部因素(即家庭、社区、朋友环境)的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Characteristics of Pineapple Waste as Liquid Organic Fertilizer and Its Effect on Ultisol Soil Fertility 菠萝废弃物作为液体有机肥的特性及其对多土肥力的影响
Pub Date : 2023-02-13 DOI: 10.26737/ij-mds.v6i1.3754
Sutikarini Sutikarini, Agusalim Masulili, Rini Suryani, Setiawan Setiawan, M. Mulyadi
The Purpose to increase soil fertility can be carried out through the provision of liquid organic fertilizers by utilizing agricultural waste including pineapple waste. The research aims to determine the potential and chemical characteristics of pineapple peel waste and to determine the effect of liquid organic fertilizer dosage on increasing soil fertility of Ultisols. The research was conducted at the Faculty of Agriculture, Panca Bhakti University, Jl. Komyos Sudarso Pontianak had been held from June 2022-August 2022. The research used a completely randomized design (CRD), with dosage treatment of liquid organic fertilizer from pineapple plant waste P0 = 0 ml/l water, P1 = 15 ml/l water, P2 = 20 ml/l water, P3 = 25 ml/l water, P4 = 30 ml/l water, P5 = 35 ml/l water, P6 = 40 ml/l water, P7 = 45 ml/l water, P8 = 50 ml/l water. Data were analyzed using ANOVA, which showed a significant difference followed by an Honest Significant Difference (HSD) Test at the 5% level. Treatment of the dose of liquid organic fertilizer from pineapple waste can increase the fertility of ultisol, especially in soil pH, % C organic, % N of total soil, C/N ratio, and P and K content in Ultisol soil. Treatment of the dosage of liquid organic fertilizer for pineapple plant waste of 50 ml/l was the treatment that gave the best results on the parameters of soil pH, % C organic, % N of total soil, C/N ratio, the content of P and K elements in the soil.
利用菠萝废弃物等农业废弃物提供液态有机肥,可达到提高土壤肥力的目的。本研究旨在确定菠萝皮废弃物的潜力和化学特性,并确定液体有机肥用量对Ultisols土壤肥力的提高效果。这项研究是在印度潘卡巴克蒂大学农业学院进行的。小明会于2022年6月至2022年8月举行。本研究采用完全随机设计(CRD),菠萝植物废弃物有机液体肥料的投加量处理P0 = 0 ml/l水、P1 = 15 ml/l水、P2 = 20 ml/l水、P3 = 25 ml/l水、P4 = 30 ml/l水、P5 = 35 ml/l水、P6 = 40 ml/l水、P7 = 45 ml/l水、P8 = 50 ml/l水。数据分析采用方差分析,在5%水平下进行诚实显著差异(HSD)检验,结果显示显著差异。菠萝废液有机肥用量处理能提高多效土的肥力,特别是提高土壤pH、有机碳、全土氮、碳氮比和多效土P、K含量。菠萝植株废液有机肥用量为50 ml/l时,对土壤pH、有机碳、全土氮、碳氮比、土壤磷、钾元素含量等参数的影响效果最好。
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引用次数: 1
Feasibility Analysis of Applying Appropriate Technology and Business Processes in the Small and Medium Coffee Industry 中小咖啡行业应用适当技术和业务流程的可行性分析
Pub Date : 2023-02-13 DOI: 10.26737/ij-mds.v6i1.3778
A. Zamheri, Hendradinata Hendradinata, Rian Rahmanda Putra, Jovan Febriantoko
This study was conducted to see the feasibility of the coffee industry through the application of appropriate technology and business processes. The research method used was descriptive quantitative. Data collection was done through observation, documentation, and a literature study. The data analysis technique used was data reduction, data presentation, and data interpretation. The results showed that the availability of raw material in the form of coffee yields had an increasing trend both nationally and in South Sumatra. In addition, the area of coffee plantations also tended to increase. The type of coffee product from South Sumatra with the highest possible commercialization opportunity was Robusta coffee. Several types of coffee products from home industries in various Regencies/Cities in South Sumatra had excellent taste and aroma so they had commercialization opportunities. The coffee industry in South Sumatra, especially in Pagaralam City was feasible to be built based on abundant raw materials and financial analysis. Raw materials from local farmers had relatively stable production and tended to increase. Suggestions and recommendations can be given to the Regional Government and the community to pay attention and intensively foster the process of cultivating wild civet coffee (Paradoxurus hermaphrodites) from various Regencies/Cities in South Sumatra by the Regional Government to have competitive commercialization opportunities.
这项研究是为了通过适当的技术和业务流程的应用,看到咖啡行业的可行性。本研究采用描述性定量方法。通过观察、文献和文献研究来收集数据。使用的数据分析技术是数据简化、数据表示和数据解释。结果表明,在全国和南苏门答腊岛,咖啡产量形式的原料可用性呈增加趋势。此外,咖啡种植园的面积也有增加的趋势。来自南苏门答腊岛的咖啡产品类型具有最高的商业化机会是罗布斯塔咖啡。来自南苏门答腊岛各个县/城市的家庭工业的几种咖啡产品具有极好的味道和香气,因此它们有商业化的机会。南苏门答腊,特别是帕加拉拉姆市的咖啡产业是可以建立在丰富的原材料和财务分析的基础上的。当地农户原料产量相对稳定,有增加趋势。可以向地区政府和社区提出建议和建议,让地区政府关注并大力促进来自南苏门答腊各个县/城市的野生果子狸咖啡(雌雄同体)的种植过程,以获得具有竞争力的商业化机会。
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引用次数: 1
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International Journal of Multi Discipline Science (IJ-MDS)
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