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A new synthetic spiroketal: studies on antitumor activity on murine melanoma model In vivo and mechanism of action In vitro 一种新型合成螺旋酮:小鼠黑色素瘤模型体内抗肿瘤活性及体外作用机制研究
P. Spanu, M. Fuggetta, F. Morelli, F. Ulgheri, F. Deligia, G. Loriga, P. Carta, Alberto Mannu, Veronica Trotta, Rosanna De Cicco, A. Barra, Enrica Zona
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引用次数: 0
Molecular docking analyses of a few chalcone analogues into the ligand binding domain of EGFR in a search of anticancer agents 几种查尔酮类似物进入EGFR配体结合域的分子对接分析,用于寻找抗癌药物
P. Reddy, M. Reddy, R. Reddy
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引用次数: 0
High Efficiency Drug Repurposing for New Antifungal Agents 新型抗真菌药物的高效再利用
Jong H. Kim, K. Chan, Luisa W Cheng, L. Tell, B. Byrne, K. Clothier, K. Land
There has been a persistent effort to improve efficacy of conventional antimycotic drugs. However, current antimycotic interventions have often limited efficiency in treating fungal pathogens, especially those resistant to drugs. Considering development of entirely new antimycotic drugs is a capital-intensive and time-consuming process, we investigated an alternative approach termed drug repurposing whereby new utility of various marketed, non-antifungal drugs could be repositioned as novel antimycotic agents. As a proof of concept, we applied chemosensitization as a new screening strategy, where combined application of a second compound, viz., chemosensitizer, with a conventional drug could enhance antifungal efficacy of the drug co-applied. Unlike the conventional combination therapy, a chemosensitizer itself does not necessarily have to possess an antifungal activity, but the chemosensitizer significantly debilitates defense systems of pathogens to drugs, enabling improved identification of antifungal activity of off-patent drugs. Of note, inclusion of fungal mutants, such as antioxidant mutants, could facilitate drug repurposing process by enhancing the sensitivity of antifungal screening. Altogether, our strategy could lead to high efficiency drug repurposing, which enhances the drug susceptibility of targeted fungal pathogens.
人们一直在努力提高传统抗真菌药物的疗效。然而,目前的抗真菌干预措施在治疗真菌病原体,特别是那些耐药的真菌病原体方面往往效率有限。考虑到开发全新的抗真菌药物是一个资本密集型和耗时的过程,我们研究了一种称为药物再利用的替代方法,即各种已上市的非抗真菌药物的新效用可以被重新定位为新的抗真菌药物。作为概念的证明,我们将化学致敏作为一种新的筛选策略,其中第二种化合物(即化学致敏剂)与常规药物联合应用可以增强药物联合应用的抗真菌功效。与传统的联合治疗不同,化学增敏剂本身并不一定要具有抗真菌活性,但化学增敏剂可以显著削弱病原体对药物的防御系统,从而提高对非专利药物抗真菌活性的识别。值得注意的是,包括真菌突变体,如抗氧化突变体,可以通过提高抗真菌筛选的敏感性来促进药物再利用过程。总之,我们的策略可以导致高效率的药物再利用,从而提高目标真菌病原体的药物敏感性。
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引用次数: 0
Antiviral effect of derivatives of triazoles on EBV-associated lymphoblastoid cells 三唑衍生物对ebv相关淋巴母细胞样细胞的抗病毒作用
K. Naumenko, A. Golovan, Baranova Gv, S. Zagorodnya, A. Gudz, Yurii Shermolovych
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引用次数: 0
Field-based virtual screening: New trends to increase the chemical diversity of your leads 基于现场的虚拟筛选:增加潜在客户化学多样性的新趋势
A. Deplano, Javier Vázquez, Albert Herrero, Enric Gibert, E. Herrero, F. Luque
Computational chemistry methods can significantly reduce experimental costs in early stages of a drug development project by filtering out unsuitable candidates and discovering new chemical matter. Molecular alignment is a key pre-requisite for 3D similarity evaluation between compounds and pharmacophore elucidation. Relying on the hypothesis that the variation in maximal achievable binding affinity for an optimized drug-like molecule is largely due to desolvation, we explore herein a novel small molecule 3D alignment strategy that exploits the partitioning of molecular hydrophobicity into atomic contributions in conjunction with information about the distribution of hydrogen-bond donor/acceptor groups in each compound. A brief description of the method, as implemented in the software package PharmScreen, is presented. The computational procedure is calibrated by using a dataset of 402 molecules pertaining to 14 distinct targets taken from the literature and validated against the CCDC AstraZeneca test set of 121 experimentally derived molecular overlays. The results confirm the suitability of MST based-hydrophobic parameters for generating molecular overlays with correct predictions obtained for 100%, 93%, and 55% of the molecules classified into easy, moderate and hard sets, respectively. The potential of this tool in a drug discovery campaign is then evaluated in a retrospective study with the aim to evaluate the correlations between activities and similarity score of a series of sigma-1 receptor ligands. The results confirm the suitability of the tool for Drug Discovery purposes finding the 67% of the most active ligands (≤10 nM) in Q1 of the ranking and the most active compound in position five.
计算化学方法通过筛选不合适的候选物质和发现新的化学物质,可以显著降低药物开发项目早期的实验成本。分子定位是化合物之间三维相似性评价和药效团解析的关键先决条件。基于优化的类药物分子的最大可实现结合亲和力的变化主要是由于脱溶的假设,我们在此探索了一种新的小分子3D定位策略,该策略利用分子疏水性划分为原子贡献,并结合每个化合物中氢键供体/受体基团分布的信息。简要介绍了该方法,并在软件包PharmScreen中实现。计算过程通过使用来自文献的属于14个不同靶点的402个分子数据集进行校准,并针对CCDC阿斯利康121个实验衍生分子覆盖的测试集进行验证。结果证实了基于MST的疏水参数对生成分子叠加的适用性,分别对100%、93%和55%的易、中、难分类分子得到了正确的预测。该工具在药物发现活动中的潜力随后在回顾性研究中进行评估,目的是评估一系列sigma-1受体配体的活性和相似性评分之间的相关性。结果证实了该工具用于药物发现目的的适用性,在排名的Q1中发现67%的最活性配体(≤10 nM)和第5位最活性的化合物。
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引用次数: 0
Method optimization for enhanced bioactive compounds extraction from hazelnut (Corylus avellana L.) involucre: Phytochemical profile and antioxidant activity 榛子总苞中增强活性物质的提取方法优化:植物化学特征和抗氧化活性
Marius Emil Rusu, A. Mocan, A. Gheldiu, I. Tomuțǎ, L. Vlase, D. Popa
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引用次数: 0
Comparative phytochemical analysis of the essential oils of Piper nigrum L. from four different countries 四个不同国家胡椒精油的植物化学比较分析
Miroslav Sovrlić, Aleksandar Rančić, J. Tomović, Emina Mrkalić
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引用次数: 0
New 1,6-diphenyl-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridine derivatives with potent antichagasic activitys 新的1,6-二苯基- 1h -吡唑啉[3,4-b]吡啶衍生物具有有效的抗虫活性
J. C. Soares, Joana Ribeiro, C. H. Lima, G. B. Portapilla, S. Albuquerque, L. Dias
Chagas’ disease is an infection caused by the protozoan Trypanosoma cruzi that represents a major public health threat in Latin America. Previously we developed 4carbohydrazide derivatives of 1H-pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridine as antichagasic agents, which the hit compound was the N’-4-hydroxybenzylidene-carbohydrazide derivative. In order to verify the influence of the substituent position and the carbohydrazide moiety replacement for the 1,3,4-oxadiazoline moiety, herein we described the synthesis and in vitro evaluation of trypanocidal activity and cytotoxicity of eleven new 1,6-diphenyl-4-(substituted)-1Hpyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridine derivatives. All the new 1,6-diphenyl-3-methyl-4-(substituted)-1Hpyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridine derivatives were obtained with yields ranging from 70 to 95% and had their structures elucidated by spectroscopic methods. These compounds were evaluated in vitro against intracellular amastigote form of T. cruzi, using the benznidazole drug as the positive control and had their cytotoxicity profiles determined on LLCMK2 mammalian cells. Among the new compounds, the N’-2-hydroxybenzylidene-carbohydrazide and 2-(N’-acetyl1,3,4-oxadiazolin-2-yl)-phenyl acetate derivatives showed the most significant antichagasic activities and low cytotoxicity profile in comparison to benznidazole drug. The results suggest that the 2-substituted position of the phenyl group connected to the carbohydrazide or oxadiazoline moieties play an important role for the antichagasic activity of 1,6-diphenyl-4(substituted)-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridines compounds. Furthermore, our results indicate a bioisosteric replacement of carbohydrazide moiety by the 1,3,4-oxadiazoline ring.
恰加斯病是一种由原生动物克氏锥虫引起的感染,是拉丁美洲的一个主要公共卫生威胁。在此之前,我们开发了1H-pyrazolo[3,4-b]吡啶的4-碳酰肼衍生物作为抗鼠疫剂,其中击中的化合物是N ' -4-羟基苄基-碳酰肼衍生物。为了验证取代位置和碳酰肼部分取代对1,3,4-恶二唑啉部分的影响,本文合成了11个新的1,6-二苯基-4-(取代)- 1hpyrazolo [3,4-b]吡啶衍生物,并对它们的锥虫活性和细胞毒性进行了体外评价。所有新的1,6-二苯基-3-甲基-4-(取代)-1吡唑[3,4-b]吡啶衍生物的产率在70% ~ 95%之间,并通过光谱方法对其结构进行了鉴定。以苯并硝唑类药物为阳性对照,在体外对克氏t细胞内无梭体形式进行了评估,并测定了它们对LLCMK2哺乳动物细胞的细胞毒性谱。新化合物中,N′-2-羟基苄基-碳肼和2-(N′-乙酰1,3,4-恶二唑-2-基)-苯乙酸衍生物与苯并硝唑类药物相比,具有较强的抗鼠疫活性和较低的细胞毒性。结果表明,1,6-二苯基-4(取代)- 1h -吡唑啉[3,4-b]吡啶类化合物的抗虫活性与碳肼或恶二唑啉基团连接的苯基的2取代位置有关。此外,我们的研究结果表明,碳肼部分被1,3,4-恶二唑啉环生物等构取代。
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引用次数: 0
Phytochemical analysis and biological activity of methanol extract of the lichen Pleurosticta acetabulum 髋臼胸衣甲醇提取物的植物化学分析及生物活性研究
J. Tomović, N. Manojlovic, P. Vasiljević, A. Popović
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引用次数: 0
Small molecules from the sea: models for innovative antimicrobial agents 来自海洋的小分子:创新抗菌剂的模型
S. Long, D. Resende, P. Pereira-Terra, Â. Inácio, P. M. D. Costa, E. Pinto, A. Kijjoa, M. Pinto, E. Sousa
Antimicrobial resistance is one of the most pressing health issues of our days. The marine environment has proven to be a very rich source of diverse natural products with broad-spectra of biologically activities being a very helpful resource in the search for novel antimicrobial compounds. These structurally distinct molecules are revealing promising biological activities against a very large number of drug-resistant pathogenic bacteria and fungi, catching marine natural products attention in the discovery of new antimicrobial agents. Inspired by antimicrobial lichen xanthones [1] and fungi-derived alkaloids, two series of marine natural products mimics were prepared. The synthesized compounds were evaluated for their antimicrobial activity. Both series produced interesting compounds active against E. faecalis (ATCC 29212 and 29213) and S. aureus (ATCC 29213) with some synthetic alkaloids being active against a MRSA strain. Some revealed a potent fungistatic and fungicidal activity against dermatophytes clinical strains (T. rubrum, M. canis, and E. floccosum). These results highlight the potential of marine natural products as a source of new antimicrobial agents to revert resistance. [1] D. I. S. P. Resende, P. Pereira-Terra, Â. S. Inacio, P. M. Costa, E. Pinto, E. Sousa, M. M. M. Pinto. Lichen Xanthones as Models for New Antifungal Agents. Molecules 2018, 23, 2617; doi:10.3390/molecules23102617 Acknowledgments: This work was partially supported through national funds provided by FCT/MCTES—Foundation for Science and Technology from the Ministry of Science, Technology, and Higher Education (PIDDAC) and the European Regional Development Fund (ERDF) through the COMPETE—Programa Operacional Factores de Competitividade (POFC) programme, under the Strategic Funding UID/Multi/04423/2013, the projects POCI-01-0145-FEDER-028736 and POCI-01-0145-FEDER-016790 (PTDC/MAR-BIO/4694/2014; 3599-PPCDT) in the framework of the programme PT2020, as well as by the project INNOVMAR—Innovation and Sustainability in the Management and Exploitation of Marine Resources (reference NORTE-01-0145-FEDER-000035, within Research Line NOVELMAR), supported by North Portugal Regional Operational Programme (NORTE 2020), under the PORTUGAL 2020 Partnership Agreement, through the European Regional Development Fund (ERDF). Solida Long thanks Erasmus Mundus Action 2 (LOTUS+, LP15DF0205) for full PhD scholarship. Diana I. S. P. Resende also acknowledge for her grant (NOVELMAR/BPD_2/2016-019) and Patricia Pereira-Terra for her grant (NOVELMAR/BPD/2017/012).
抗微生物药物耐药性是当今最紧迫的健康问题之一。海洋环境已被证明是多种天然产物的丰富来源,具有广谱的生物活性,是寻找新型抗菌化合物的非常有益的资源。这些结构独特的分子揭示了对大量耐药病原菌和真菌的有希望的生物活性,在发现新的抗菌剂方面引起了海洋天然产物的关注。受抗菌地衣山酮[1]和真菌衍生生物碱的启发,制备了两个系列的海洋天然产物模拟物。对合成的化合物进行了抑菌活性评价。这两个系列都产生了有趣的化合物,对粪肠球菌(ATCC 29212和29213)和金黄色葡萄球菌(ATCC 29213)有活性,一些合成生物碱对MRSA菌株有活性。一些研究显示对皮肤真菌临床菌株(如:rubrum T., M. canis和E.絮凝体)具有有效的抑菌和杀真菌活性。这些结果突出了海洋天然产物作为新的抗菌剂来源的潜力,以恢复耐药性。[1]李志强,王志强,王志强,等。S.伊纳西奥,P. M.科斯塔,E.平托,E.索萨,M. M. M.平托。地衣山酮作为新型抗真菌药物的模型。分子学报,2018,23,2617;doi: 10.3390 / molecules23102617致谢:本研究部分得到了国家科学技术和高等教育部科技基金(PIDDAC)和欧洲区域发展基金(ERDF)通过竞争计划运营要素(POFC)计划提供的国家基金的支持,在战略基金UID/Multi/04423/2013下,项目poci -01-0145-联邦-028736和poci -01-0145-联邦-016790 (PTDC/ mari - bio /4694/2014;3599-PPCDT)在PT2020计划框架内,以及innovmar -海洋资源管理和开发中的创新和可持续性项目(参考文献NORTE-01-0145-联邦-000035,研究线NOVELMAR),由北葡萄牙区域业务计划(NORTE 2020)支持,根据葡萄牙2020伙伴关系协议,通过欧洲区域发展基金(ERDF)。Solida Long感谢Erasmus Mundus Action 2 (LOTUS+, LP15DF0205)全额博士奖学金。Diana I. S. P. Resende和Patricia Pereira-Terra也分别获得了资助(NOVELMAR/BPD/ 2016-019)和资助(NOVELMAR/BPD/2017/012)。
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Proceedings of 4th International Electronic Conference on Medicinal Chemistry
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