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Wastewater-Informed Public Health Intervention Playbook 关于废水的公共卫生干预手册
Pub Date : 2022-09-21 DOI: 10.55504/2689-7296.1040
C. Brown, Envirome Institute
Early in pandemic Louisville Metro’s Department of Public Health and Wellness (LMPHW) designed a “3-legged stool” testing program to gain much needed knowledge of the scope of infection within Louisville Metro-Jefferson County. The three legs of the testing stool were testing for vulnerable and symptomatic populations, free public testing for potentially asymptomatic individuals, and randomized community testing through the Envirome Institute’s Co-Immunity Project. Adequate testing for vulnerable and symptomatic individuals was a difficult task to complete early in the pandemic due to limited testing capabilities and supply chain interruptions. However, later in the pandemic such constraints eased. Testing for potentially asymptomatic individuals allowed for estimations of infection that were not included in the clinical case load. This testing was focused on minority communities and those who were disproportionately affected by the outbreak including individuals in high-risk jobs (e.g., as healthcare professionals and those at meatpacking warehouses or within other essential functions). Working the Envirome Institute’s Co-Immunity Project, “community testing insight” through randomized community testing, the only way to capture true incidence and prevalence rates. Randomized testing allowed for better understanding of how widespread COVID-19 was within Louisville. LMPHW’s COVID-19 Consultant commented that the Co-Immunity Project enabled LMPHW to make generalizations about the extent of virus spread considering both active positive cases and resolved cases. By partnering in the Co-Immunity Project, LMPHW gained access to scientific data and supplemental metrics to make more evidence-informed policy judgments. Additionally, the University of Louisville met with LMPHW leadership weekly to provide qualitative and quantitative data and research translation services that helped to guide the city’s decision-making processes. This activity later became the Wastewater-Informed Public Health Intervention Project.
在大流行早期,路易斯维尔地铁的公共卫生和健康部门(LMPHW)设计了一个“三脚凳”测试项目,以获得路易斯维尔地铁-杰斐逊县感染范围的急需知识。测试凳的三条腿用于检测易感人群和有症状人群,对潜在无症状个体进行免费公共检测,并通过环境研究所的联合免疫项目进行随机社区检测。由于检测能力有限和供应链中断,在大流行早期,对脆弱和有症状的个体进行充分检测是一项难以完成的任务。然而,在大流行后期,这种限制有所缓解。对潜在无症状个体的检测允许对未包括在临床病例负荷中的感染进行估计。这项检测的重点是少数民族社区和那些受疫情影响不成比例的人,包括从事高风险工作的个人(例如,卫生保健专业人员和肉类加工仓库或其他基本职能部门的人员)。开展环境研究所的联合免疫项目,通过随机社区检测“社区检测洞察”,这是捕捉真实发病率和流行率的唯一途径。随机测试可以更好地了解COVID-19在路易斯维尔的传播情况。LMPHW的新冠肺炎顾问评论说,联合免疫项目使LMPHW能够综合考虑活跃阳性病例和已治愈病例,对病毒传播的程度做出概括。通过与联合免疫项目合作,LMPHW获得了科学数据和补充指标,以做出更有证据依据的政策判断。此外,路易斯维尔大学每周与LMPHW领导会面,提供定性和定量数据和研究翻译服务,帮助指导该市的决策过程。这项活动后来成为“了解废水的公共卫生干预项目”。
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引用次数: 0
Sustainable Solutions, Fall/Winter 2020, Issue 41 可持续解决方案,2020年秋冬,第41期
Pub Date : 2019-11-06 DOI: 10.55504/2689-7296.1039
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引用次数: 0
Sustainability of Industrialized Agriculture, Fall/Winter 2002, Issue 5 工业化农业的可持续性,2002年秋冬,第5期
Pub Date : 2019-09-12 DOI: 10.55504/2689-7296.1024
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引用次数: 0
Our Energy Future, Fall/Winter 2007, Issue 15 《我们的能源未来》,2007年秋冬,第15期
Pub Date : 2019-09-12 DOI: 10.55504/2689-7296.1034
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引用次数: 0
Climate Change, Spring/Summer 2007, Issue 16 气候变化,2007春夏,第16期
Pub Date : 2019-09-12 DOI: 10.55504/2689-7296.1035
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引用次数: 0
Active Transportation, Spring/Summer 2012, Issue 26 动态交通,2012春夏,第26期
Pub Date : 2019-09-12 DOI: 10.55504/2689-7296.1016
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引用次数: 0
Evolving Pollution Prevention, Fall/Winter 2008, Issue 17 发展中的污染防治,2008秋冬,第17期
Pub Date : 2019-09-12 DOI: 10.55504/2689-7296.1036
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引用次数: 0
Urban Regeneration, Fall/Winter 2003, Issue 7 都市更新,2003年秋冬,第7期
Pub Date : 2019-09-12 DOI: 10.55504/2689-7296.1026
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引用次数: 0
Land Conservation, Spring/Summer 2006, Issue 14 土地保育,2006春夏,第14期
Pub Date : 2019-09-12 DOI: 10.55504/2689-7296.1033
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引用次数: 0
Urban Air Quality, Spring/Summer 2002, Issue 6 都市空气质素,2002年春夏第6期
Pub Date : 2019-09-12 DOI: 10.55504/2689-7296.1025
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引用次数: 0
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