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2014 IEEE Conference on Control Applications (CCA)最新文献

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A prediction-based optimal gain selection in RISE feedback control for hard disk drive 硬盘驱动器RISE反馈控制中基于预测的最优增益选择
Pub Date : 2014-12-11 DOI: 10.1109/CCA.2014.6981615
M. Taktak-Meziou, A. Chemori, J. Ghommam, N. Derbel
This paper presents a prediction-based optimal gain selection in Robust Integral Sign of the Error (RISE) based Neural Network (NN) approach. Previous research has shown that combining a feedforward term with a feedback control element yields an asymptotically stable closed-loop system. The proposed approach adds a prediction-based optimal technique which minimizes a quadratic performance index to calculate an optimal feedback gain. The resulting novel controller, called P-RISE-NN, is applied for a track following problem of a Hard-Disc-Drive servo-system. Simulation studies are used to show the efficiency of the proposed control scheme and its robustness against external disturbances and parametric uncertainties in the system. The authors believe that the proposed control solution combining RISE with a predictive control approach has never been conducted before.
本文提出了一种基于预测的鲁棒积分误差(RISE)神经网络的最优增益选择方法。以往的研究表明,将前馈项与反馈控制元件相结合可以得到一个渐近稳定的闭环系统。该方法增加了一种基于预测的优化技术,该技术将二次性能指标最小化以计算最优反馈增益。将所得到的新型控制器P-RISE-NN应用于硬盘驱动伺服系统的轨迹跟踪问题。仿真研究表明了所提控制方案的有效性以及对系统外部干扰和参数不确定性的鲁棒性。作者认为,提出的将RISE与预测控制方法相结合的控制方案以前从未进行过。
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引用次数: 5
Embedded Model Predictive Control for an Electric Submersible Pump on a Programmable Logic Controller 基于可编程控制器的电潜泵嵌入式模型预测控制
Pub Date : 2014-12-11 DOI: 10.1109/CCA.2014.6981402
B. J. T. Binder, D. Kufoalor, A. Pavlov, T. Johansen
Electric Submersible Pumps (ESPs) can be installed in oil wells to create artificial lift, in order to increase recovery from the reservoir, and boost the production rate. A Model Predictive Controller (MPC) for an ESP, based on linearized models, is developed and designed using SEPTIC (Statoil's in-house software tool for MPC), and implemented on a Programmable Logic Controller (PLC). Automatic code generators have been utilized to generate an application-specific MPC controller in ANSI C code. Hardware-in-the-loop simulation results show that the control performance of the PLC implementation is comparable to the original SEPTIC controller.
电潜泵(esp)可以安装在油井中产生人工举升,以提高油藏采收率,提高产量。基于线性化模型的ESP模型预测控制器(MPC),采用挪威国家石油公司内部的MPC软件工具SEPTIC开发和设计,并在可编程逻辑控制器(PLC)上实现。自动代码生成器已经被用来在ANSI C代码中生成特定于应用程序的MPC控制器。硬件在环仿真结果表明,PLC实现的控制性能与原来的化粪池控制器相当。
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引用次数: 22
Estimating body-fixed frame velocity and attitude from inertial measurements for a quadrotor vehicle 基于惯性测量的四旋翼飞行器定身框架速度和姿态估计
Pub Date : 2014-12-11 DOI: 10.1109/CCA.2014.6981462
Guillaume Allibert, D. Abeywardena, Moses Bangura, R. Mahony
A key requirement for effective control of quadrotor vehicles is estimation of both attitude and linear velocity. Recent work has demonstrated that it is possible to measure horizontal velocities of a quadrotor vehicle from strap-down ac-celerometers along with a system model. In this paper we extend this to full body-fixed-frame velocity measurement by exploiting recent work in aerodynamic modeling of rotor performance and measurements of mechanical power supplied to the rotor hub. We use these measurements in a combined attitude and velocity nonlinear observer design to jointly estimate attitude and body-fixed-frame linear velocity. Almost global asymptotic stability of the resulting system is demonstrated using Lyapunov analysis of the resulting error system. In the current work, we ignore bias and leave it for future work. The performance of the observer is verified by simulation results.
四旋翼飞行器有效控制的一个关键要求是姿态和线速度的估计。最近的工作已经证明,它是可能的测量水平速度的四旋翼飞行器从捷联ac-速度计与系统模型。在本文中,我们利用最近在转子性能气动建模和转子轮毂机械动力测量方面的工作,将其扩展到全体固定框架速度测量。我们将这些测量值用于组合姿态和速度非线性观测器设计中,以联合估计姿态和体定架线速度。利用误差系统的李雅普诺夫分析证明了系统的几乎全局渐近稳定性。在目前的工作中,我们忽略了偏见,把它留给以后的工作。仿真结果验证了该观测器的性能。
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引用次数: 31
Sensitivity-based approaches for an efficient design of learning-type controllers of a flexible high-speed rack feeder system 基于灵敏度的柔性高速机架给料系统学习型控制器的有效设计
Pub Date : 2014-12-11 DOI: 10.1109/CCA.2014.6981585
A. Rauh, Ole Krägenbring, Lukas Pröhl, H. Aschemann
In previous work, it has been shown that sensitivity-based procedures can be employed effectively for the design of predictive control strategies, for the implementation of state estimators as well as for the offline and online identification of system parameters. These procedures were used, on the one hand, for control of dynamic processes which perform a certain task only once and, on the other hand, also for the control of systems that are operated in a repetitive manner. The latter class of applications is hence closely related to the design of iterative learning control strategies. A common feature of all sensitivity-based approaches implemented so far by the authors is that the control signals are piecewise constant on an equidistant time discretization mesh. However, this assumption may make the computation of differential sensitivities inefficient if long control horizons are taken into account for learning-type controllers of processes with a fast dynamics. Therefore, this assumption is removed in the current paper, both by a control parameterization using polynomial ansatz functions and by a computation of optimal switching points for piecewise constant control signals. The adaptive discretization scheme of the latter approach allows for obeying predefined performance constraints with a minimum memory demand. These procedures are demonstrated by simulations for a prototypical high-speed rack feeder system.
在以前的工作中,已经表明基于灵敏度的程序可以有效地用于预测控制策略的设计,状态估计器的实现以及系统参数的离线和在线识别。这些程序一方面用于控制只执行一次某项任务的动态过程,另一方面也用于控制以重复方式操作的系统。后一类应用因此与迭代学习控制策略的设计密切相关。到目前为止,作者实现的所有基于灵敏度的方法的一个共同特征是控制信号在等距时间离散网格上是分段常数。然而,对于具有快速动态过程的学习型控制器,如果考虑较长的控制范围,则这种假设可能使微分灵敏度的计算效率低下。因此,本文通过使用多项式ansatz函数的控制参数化和分段恒定控制信号的最优开关点的计算,消除了这一假设。后一种方法的自适应离散化方案允许以最小的内存需求遵守预定义的性能约束。通过高速齿条给料系统的仿真验证了上述方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 2
Robust control design of semilinear parabolic partial differential systems: A fuzzy approach 半线性抛物型偏微分系统的鲁棒控制设计:一种模糊方法
Pub Date : 2014-12-11 DOI: 10.1109/CCA.2014.6981459
O. Gaye, O. Pagès, A. Hajjaji
This communication deals with the robust H∞ stabilization of the semilinear partial differential system using Lyapunov theory. The time derivative of this Lyapunov function can be made strictly negative definite by an appropriate choice of controls. In general, it is difficult to control partial differential systems. In order to simplify the design procedure of control law, a fuzzy partial differential system based on fuzzy interpolation approach is proposed. Based on this distributed model, the distributed robust control design is proposed to attenuate disturbances via solving linear matrix inequalities (LMIs). Finally, numerical results are presented and discussed to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach.
利用李雅普诺夫理论研究半线性偏微分系统的鲁棒H∞镇定问题。该李雅普诺夫函数的时间导数可以通过适当选择控制项而严格地负定。一般来说,控制偏微分系统是困难的。为了简化控制律的设计过程,提出了一种基于模糊插值方法的模糊偏微分系统。在此基础上,提出了通过求解线性矩阵不等式(lmi)来衰减干扰的分布式鲁棒控制设计。最后给出了数值结果并进行了讨论,以说明所提方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Rotor state feedback in helicopter flight control: Robustness and fault tolerance 旋翼状态反馈在直升机飞行控制中的鲁棒性和容错性
Pub Date : 2014-12-11 DOI: 10.1109/CCA.2014.6981387
S. Panza, M. Lovera
Helicopter flight control law design including rotor state feedback is considered and an approach based on structured H∞ control, capable of guaranteeing stability and performance robustness, is proposed. The framework also encompasses fault tolerance with respect to failures of the rotor state sensors. Simulation results comparing the proposed approach to results from the literature are presented and discussed.
考虑旋翼状态反馈的直升机飞控律设计,提出了一种既能保证稳定性又能保证性能鲁棒性的结构化H∞控制方法。该框架还包括对转子状态传感器故障的容错。给出了仿真结果,并与文献结果进行了比较。
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引用次数: 14
Modeling for control design of a multi-reach water canal 多段式水渠控制设计建模
Pub Date : 2014-12-11 DOI: 10.1109/CCA.2014.6981534
D. Caiado, J. M. Lemos, J. M. Igreja
This article addresses the problem of obtaining reduced complexity models of multi-reach water delivery canals that are suitable for robust and linear parameter varying (LPV) control design. In the first stage, by applying a method known from the literature, a finite dimensional rational transfer function of a priori defined order is obtained for each canal reach by linearizing the Saint-Venant equations. Then, by using block diagrams algebra, these different models are combined with linearized gate models in order to obtain the overall canal model. In what concerns the control design objectives, this approach has the advantages of providing a model with prescribed order and to quantify the high frequency uncertainty due to model approximation. A case study with a 3-reach canal is presented, and the resulting model is compared with experimental data.
本文研究了多河段输水渠道的简化模型,该模型适用于鲁棒和线性参数变化控制设计。在第一阶段,通过应用文献中已知的方法,通过对Saint-Venant方程进行线性化,获得每个运河河段的先验定义阶的有限维有理传递函数。然后,利用方框图代数,将这些不同的模型与线性化的闸门模型相结合,得到渠体整体模型。在控制设计目标方面,该方法具有提供具有规定阶的模型和量化由于模型近似引起的高频不确定性的优点。以某三河段水渠为例,将模型与实验数据进行了比较。
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引用次数: 3
Design and application of a data-driven PID controller 数据驱动PID控制器的设计与应用
Pub Date : 2014-12-11 DOI: 10.1109/CCA.2014.6981527
S. Wakitani, Toru Yamamoto
Research on database utilization has received much attention in recent years. This paper presents a data-driven proportional-integral-derivative (DD-PID) controller design method that uses a large database. In this method, a large data-set comprising input/output (I/O) data and control parameters is stored in a database in advance, and current control parameters are tuned by using the database in an online manner. The DD-PID controller design method utilizes the fictitious reference iterative tuning (FRIT) approach to learn control parameters in the database in an offline manner by utilizing initial experimental I/O data. This method is called the DD-FRIT method. In the study, the DD-FRIT method was applied to a nonlinear tank system to evaluate its effectiveness. This paper is structured as follows. First, the DD-PID controller design method is presented. Next, the offline learning algorithm that combines the design method with FRIT is explained. Finally, the results of a simulation and experiment are presented to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method. These results showed that control parameters in the database were learned appropriately by the proposed method, and good control results were obtained.
近年来,数据库利用的研究备受关注。本文提出了一种数据驱动的比例-积分-导数(DD-PID)控制器设计方法,该方法使用了大型数据库。该方法将输入/输出(I/O)数据和控制参数组成的大型数据集预先存储在数据库中,并通过数据库在线调整当前控制参数。DD-PID控制器设计方法利用虚拟参考迭代调谐(FRIT)方法,利用初始实验I/O数据以离线方式学习数据库中的控制参数。这种方法被称为DD-FRIT方法。在研究中,将DD-FRIT方法应用于非线性储罐系统,以评估其有效性。本文的结构如下。首先,给出了pid控制器的设计方法。其次,介绍了设计方法与FRIT相结合的离线学习算法。最后,通过仿真和实验验证了该方法的有效性。结果表明,该方法能够很好地学习数据库中的控制参数,取得了良好的控制效果。
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引用次数: 6
Fault detection of bearings in a drive reducer of a hot steel rolling mill 热钢轧机传动减速器轴承故障检测
Pub Date : 2014-12-11 DOI: 10.1109/CCA.2014.6981332
Andrea Perizzato, M. Farina, L. Piroddi, R. Scattolini, E. Osto
Defective bearings can jeopardize the good functioning of rotating machinery. In this work we employ multivariate statistical techniques to monitor a drive reducer in a hot steel rolling mill, with the aim of detecting incipient defects associated to rolling bearings. Several vibration signals are measured and processed for this purpose, as well as the current absorbed by the motor driving the mill. A normal condition reference model is first constructed and deviations from it are detected by monitoring T2 statistics. Classical bearing defect models are employed to test the fault detection capabilities of the method.
有缺陷的轴承会危及旋转机械的良好运行。在这项工作中,我们采用多元统计技术来监测热钢轧机中的驱动减速器,目的是检测与滚动轴承相关的早期缺陷。为此,测量和处理了几个振动信号,以及驱动磨机的电机吸收的电流。首先构建正常状态参考模型,并通过监测T2统计量来检测与正常状态参考模型的偏差。采用经典的轴承缺陷模型来测试该方法的故障检测能力。
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引用次数: 1
Frequency based wind turbine gearbox fault detection applied to a 750 kW wind turbine 基于频率的风电齿轮箱故障检测应用于750kw风电机组
Pub Date : 2014-12-11 DOI: 10.1109/CCA.2014.6981517
P. Odgaard, A. Nejad
Reliability and availability of modern wind turbines are of increasing importance, for two reasons. The first is due to the fact that power grids around in the world depends at a higher and higher degree on wind energy, and the second is the importance of lowering Cost of Energy of the wind turbines. One of the critical components in modern wind turbines is the gearbox. Failures in the gearbox are costly both due to the cost of the gearbox itself, but also due to lost power generation during repair of it. Wind turbine gearboxes are consequently monitored by condition monitoring systems operating in parallel with the control system, and also uses additional sensors measuring different accelerations and noises, etc. In this paper gearbox data from high fidelity gearbox model of a 750 kW wind turbine gearbox, simulated with and without faults are used to shown the potential of frequency based detection schemes applied on measurements normally available in a wind controller system. This paper shows that two given faults in the gearbox can be detected using a frequency based detection approach applied to sensor signals normally available in the wind turbine control system. This means that gearbox condition monitoring/ fault detection could be included in the standard control system, which potentially can remove the cost of the additional condition monitoring system and the additional sensors used in it.
由于两个原因,现代风力涡轮机的可靠性和可用性越来越重要。首先是由于世界各地的电网对风能的依赖程度越来越高,其次是降低风力发电机的能源成本的重要性。现代风力涡轮机的关键部件之一是齿轮箱。由于齿轮箱本身的成本,而且由于在修理过程中失去的发电,齿轮箱的故障是昂贵的。因此,风力涡轮机齿轮箱由与控制系统并行运行的状态监测系统监测,并且还使用额外的传感器测量不同的加速度和噪声等。本文利用750千瓦风力发电机齿轮箱的高保真度齿轮箱模型的齿轮箱数据,模拟了有故障和无故障的情况,以显示基于频率的检测方案在风力控制系统中通常可用的测量中的潜力。本文表明,可以使用基于频率的检测方法检测齿轮箱中的两个给定故障,该方法适用于风力涡轮机控制系统中通常可用的传感器信号。这意味着变速箱状态监测/故障检测可以包含在标准控制系统中,这可能会消除额外的状态监测系统和其中使用的额外传感器的成本。
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引用次数: 10
期刊
2014 IEEE Conference on Control Applications (CCA)
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