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Comments on the paper “Structure, electric and dielectric properties of PbFe1/3Ti1/3W1/3O3 single perovskite compound” by P.G.R. Achary, R.N.P. Choudhary, S.K. Parida, published in Processing and Application of Ceramics 14 (2020) 146-153 P.G.R. Achary, R.N.P. Choudhary, S.K. Parida的论文“PbFe1/3Ti1/3W1/3O3单钙钛矿化合物的结构、电性能和介电性能”,发表在陶瓷加工与应用14 (2020)146-153
IF 1.1 4区 材料科学 Q3 MATERIALS SCIENCE, CERAMICS Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/pac2301104t
P. Tomaszewski
My comments concern the errors in the crystallographic part and possible misconduct of the authors of the commented paper regarding their usage of the same SEM image in different subsequent works. Moreover, the true chemical composition of the studied sample is questionable since the authors claim different systems for the same SEM micrograph in five different papers mentioned here.
我的评论是关于晶体学部分的错误,以及评论论文的作者在不同的后续作品中使用相同的SEM图像可能存在的不当行为。此外,所研究样品的真实化学成分是值得怀疑的,因为作者在这里提到的五篇不同的论文中声称同一SEM显微照片的不同系统。
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引用次数: 0
Consolidation of alumina toughened zirconia by two-step sintering 氧化铝增韧氧化锆的两步烧结固结
IF 1.1 4区 材料科学 Q3 MATERIALS SCIENCE, CERAMICS Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/pac2302164d
K. Dang, Y. Nguyen, H. Vu
Sol-gel-synthesized ZrO2-based nanoparticles, containing 1.5mol% Y2O3 used as dopant and 25mol% Al2O3 (abbreviated as ZrO2(1.5Y)-25Al2O3), were densified by pulsed electric current sintering (PECS) accompanied with a two-step heating profile. Particularly, sintering was carried out in the temperature range from 1050 to 1200?C for 10min, followed by dwell at 1325?C for 10min. The ZrO2-based ceramics achieved by the two-step sintering was fully dense, containing 98 vol.% of tetragonal ZrO2 phase. Morphology of the sintered samples showed the submicron grains with uniform size distribution. Although the second-step sintering temperature was fixed at 1325?C, the mean grain size was increased along with the increase in the first-step sintering temperature. In addition, the material characterization of the samples after the first-step heating was tested to investigate the influence of the first-step sintering on the consolidation of ceramics achieved via the two-step sintering.
采用两步加热脉冲电流烧结(PECS)法制备了含1.5mol% Y2O3和25mol% Al2O3(简称ZrO2(1.5Y)-25Al2O3)的溶胶-凝胶法制备的ZrO2基纳米颗粒。特别地,烧结是在1050 ~ 1200℃的温度范围内进行的。C加热10分钟,然后在1325?C加热10分钟。通过两步烧结得到的ZrO2基陶瓷致密,含有98%的四方ZrO2相。烧结试样形貌为亚微米级晶粒,尺寸分布均匀。虽然第二步烧结温度固定在1325?C,平均晶粒尺寸随着第一步烧结温度的升高而增大。此外,测试了第一步加热后样品的材料特性,以研究第一步烧结对两步烧结后陶瓷固结的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Epitaxial bilayer La0.7Sr0.3MnO3/Ba0.7Sr0.3TiO3 thin films obtained by polymer assisted deposition 采用聚合物辅助沉积法制备外延双层La0.7Sr0.3MnO3/Ba0.7Sr0.3TiO3薄膜
IF 1.1 4区 材料科学 Q3 MATERIALS SCIENCE, CERAMICS Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/pac2302197p
Danica Piper, Jelena Vukmirović, Iva Tokovic, Á. Kukovecz, Imre Szenti, M. Novaković, M. Milanović, V. Srdić
In this work bilayer structures, composed of ferromagnetic manganite and ferroelectric titanate layers, were obtained by solution deposition technique. The first step in preparation of the bilayer thin films was deposition of manganite (LaMnO3 or La0.7Sr0.3MnO3) layer by water-based polymer assisted deposition (PAD). Polycrystalline structures were obtained when manganite films were deposited by spin coating on commercial Pt/TiO2/SiO2/Si type substrate, whereas epitaxial films were grown on a single crystal SrTiO3 with (001) orientation substrate. The second ferroelectric titanate (BaTiO3 or Ba0.7Sr0.3TiO3) layer was deposited by spin coating using sol-gel method. The obtained bilayer structures have thickness below 100 nm, and epitaxial growth of the Ba0.7Sr0.3TiO3 film on the La0.7Sr0.3MnO3 surface was obtained, due to the similar lattice parameters between these two crystal structures.
本文采用溶液沉积技术制备了由铁磁锰矿和铁电钛酸盐层组成的双层结构。制备双层薄膜的第一步是采用水基聚合物辅助沉积法(PAD)沉积锰酸盐(LaMnO3或La0.7Sr0.3MnO3)层。在商业Pt/TiO2/SiO2/Si型衬底上自旋镀膜可获得多晶结构,而在(001)取向的SrTiO3单晶衬底上生长外延膜。采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了第二层铁电钛酸盐(BaTiO3或Ba0.7Sr0.3TiO3)。得到的双层结构厚度在100 nm以下,并且由于两种晶体结构的晶格参数相似,在La0.7Sr0.3MnO3表面获得了Ba0.7Sr0.3TiO3薄膜的外延生长。
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引用次数: 0
Mechanical and electronic properties of NiCo2O4 under high pressure: A first-principles calculation 高压下NiCo2O4的力学和电子性能:第一性原理计算
4区 材料科学 Q3 MATERIALS SCIENCE, CERAMICS Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/pac2303314n
Veerappan Nagarajan, Karthigayan Padmashri, Ramanathan Chandiramouli
The mechanical and electronic properties of NiCo2O4 crystal under high pressure are explored based on the density functional theory method. The pressure in the range from 0 to 50GPa is applied to NiCo2O4 and the behaviour concerning electronic properties is studied. The energy band gap of NiCo2O4 gradually decreases from 2.196 eV (0GPa) to 1.785 eV (50GPa). The elastic constants for cubic NiCo2O4 are calculated and bulk, shear and Young?s modulus are further computed. Furthermore, Cauchy?s pressure, Pugh?s criterion and Pois-son?s ratio of NiCo2O4 are calculated and reported under high pressure. The NiCo2O4 exhibits ductile property under high pressure, which is evident from Pugh?s criterion. In addition, hardness and anisotropy factor is also calculated and reported.
利用密度泛函理论方法研究了NiCo2O4晶体在高压下的力学和电子性能。对NiCo2O4施加0 ~ 50GPa的压力,研究了NiCo2O4的电子性能。NiCo2O4的能带隙从2.196 eV (0GPa)逐渐减小到1.785 eV (50GPa)。计算了立方体NiCo2O4的弹性常数,得到了体积、剪切和Young?进一步计算S模量。此外,柯西吗?有压力吗,皮尤?s标准和泊松?计算并报道了高压下NiCo2O4的s比。NiCo2O4在高压下表现出延展性,这一点从Pugh?年代标准。此外,还计算并报道了硬度和各向异性因子。
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引用次数: 0
Theoretical prediction by DFT on properties of β′-SrTa2O6 crystal β′-SrTa2O6晶体性质的DFT理论预测
IF 1.1 4区 材料科学 Q3 MATERIALS SCIENCE, CERAMICS Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/pac2301001a
M. Aycibin, M. Erzen, H. Akkuş
Based on the Density Functional Theory (DFT) electronic band structure, state density, linear optics, elastic, dynamic and thermodynamic properties of ??-SrTa2O6 crystal with P4/mbm (No. 127) space group were investigated with the help of ABINIT and Wien2k code. In the study, it was found that the ??-SrTa2O6 crystal is classified as a semiconductor with an indirect bandgap. For this crystal, the dielectric function was obtained and optical constants such as energy loss function, extinction coefficient, absorption coefficient and reflectivity were calculated. The components of the elastic stiffness tensor, the phonon dispersion, the state density and the contribution of each atom to the state density were obtained. Finally, thermodynamic properties were determined for the ??-SrTa2O6 crystal. Furthermore, the changes in free energy (F), internal energy (E), entropy (S) and heat capacity (C) depending on the temperature were investigated.
基于密度泛函理论(DFT)的电子能带结构,态密度,线性光学,弹性,动力学和热力学性质??利用ABINIT和Wien2k代码对P4/mbm (No. 127)空间群的-SrTa2O6晶体进行了研究。在研究中,人们发现??-SrTa2O6晶体被归类为具有间接带隙的半导体。得到了该晶体的介电函数,并计算了能量损失函数、消光系数、吸收系数和反射率等光学常数。得到了弹性刚度张量的分量、声子色散、态密度以及各原子对态密度的贡献。最后,确定了??-SrTa2O6晶体。此外,还研究了自由能(F)、内能(E)、熵(S)和热容(C)随温度的变化。
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引用次数: 0
Production of tib2 coatings on graphite substrates by electrophoretic deposition in NaF-AlF3 melt 在NaF-AlF3熔体中电泳沉积石墨基底制备tib2涂层
IF 1.1 4区 材料科学 Q3 MATERIALS SCIENCE, CERAMICS Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/pac2301009z
Jun Zhang, Jie Pang, W. Jin, S. Chu, Martin Haarberg, S. Xiao
In this paper a novel method for fabrication of TiB2 coatings on graphite substrates by electrophoretic deposition of TiB2 nanoparticles in NaF-AlF3 melt at 980?C has been explored. With an applied cell voltage of 1.2 V (i.e. electric field 0.6 V/cm), a flat and dense TiB2 coating with a thickness of around 50 ?m has been prepared. It was found that the surface consisted of TiB2 flakes with a nanoscale size. In addition, the average value of hardness of the TiB2 coating was determined as 3585 ? 139 HV0.1 (36.6 ? 1.4GPa) measured by a Vickers micro-hardness tester.
本文提出了一种在980℃的NaF-AlF3熔体中电泳沉积纳米TiB2涂层的新方法。C已被探索。在电池电压为1.2 V(即电场为0.6 V/cm)的条件下,制备了厚度约为50 μ m的扁平致密TiB2涂层。结果表明,表面由纳米级的TiB2薄片组成。此外,TiB2涂层的硬度平均值为3585 ?139 hv0.1 (36.6 ?1.4GPa),由维氏显微硬度计测定。
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引用次数: 0
Use of cobalt ferrite and activated carbon in supercapacitors 钴铁氧体和活性炭在超级电容器中的应用
IF 1.1 4区 材料科学 Q3 MATERIALS SCIENCE, CERAMICS Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/pac2301014i
D. Isidorio, E. Santos, A. Filho, S. Da, Amal Eltom, Biasi de
Supercapacitors are energy storage devices that can cleanly and efficiently meet the growing energy demand. The presentwork describes the synthesis of nanoparticles of cobalt ferrite (CoFe2O4) by the combustion method and their use with activated carbon (AC) to manufacture supercapacitors. In order to study the influence of composition on the electrochemical properties, supercapacitors with three different compositions were produced: Fe90 (90% CoFe2O4 and 10% AC), Fe50 (50% CoFe2O4 and 50% AC) and Fe10 (10% CoFe2O4 and 90% AC). Microstructural and morphological analyses were performed by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electronmicroscopy (TEM), and Raman spectroscopy. Cyclic voltam-metry (CV), galvanostatic charge-discharge (GCD), floating and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) tests were performed. XRD, SEM, TEM and Raman results showed that the combustion method was effective for the production of CoFe2O4 nanoparticles. SEM and Raman spectroscopy results showed that the AC has a porous structure and low crystallinity. According to CV, GCD and floating tests, all three supercapacitors presented excellent electrochemical stability. The Fe50 composition yielded the lowest equivalent series resistance, while the Fe10 composition yielded the highest capacitance. The results show that the combination of AC with CoFe2O4 is promising for the use in supercapacitors.
超级电容器是一种能够清洁高效地满足日益增长的能源需求的储能装置。本文介绍了用燃烧法制备纳米钴铁氧体(CoFe2O4)及其与活性炭(AC)结合制备超级电容器的方法。为了研究组成对电化学性能的影响,制备了三种不同组成的超级电容器:Fe90 (90% CoFe2O4和10% AC)、Fe50 (50% CoFe2O4和50% AC)和Fe10 (10% CoFe2O4和90% AC)。通过x射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)和拉曼光谱对样品进行了显微结构和形态分析。循环伏安法(CV)、恒流充放电法(GCD)、浮动阻抗法和电化学阻抗法(EIS)测试。XRD、SEM、TEM和Raman分析结果表明,燃烧法制备CoFe2O4纳米颗粒是有效的。SEM和拉曼光谱分析结果表明,活性炭具有多孔结构和低结晶度。通过CV、GCD和浮动测试,三种超级电容器均表现出优异的电化学稳定性。Fe50的等效串联电阻最低,而Fe10的等效串联电容最高。结果表明,交流与CoFe2O4的结合在超级电容器中具有广阔的应用前景。
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引用次数: 0
Preparation of silicon carbide ceramic slurry for stereolithography based additive manufacturing 基于立体光刻增材制造的碳化硅陶瓷浆料的制备
IF 1.1 4区 材料科学 Q3 MATERIALS SCIENCE, CERAMICS Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/pac2301047y
Gaolin Ye, Yifei Jiao, Peng Zhou, Jinxing Sun, Likuan Zhu, F. Gong, Jiaming Bai, Gang Liu, Ming Yan, Rubing Zhang
Stereolithography-based additive manufacturing of ceramics has received tremendous attention in academic and industrial communities. In order to fabricate silicon carbide (SiC) components with complex shapes by stereolithography, a high SiC loaded ceramic slurry with low viscosity and excellent curing ability is required. However, it is challenging to meet these slurry requirements. In this work, the effects of resin formulation, dispersant, particle size, solid content and ball milling time on the properties of SiC ceramic slurry were systematically studied. The SiC slurries were prepared by using four precursor SiC powders having different particle sizes and modified by high temperature oxidation to reduce its UV absorbance. Additionally, the suitable SiC slurries for stereolithography were prepared by ball milling under appropriate processing parameters, and the geometrically complex SiC green bodies were subsequently fabricated.
基于立体光刻技术的陶瓷增材制造在学术界和工业界受到了极大的关注。为了用立体光刻技术制备形状复杂的碳化硅(SiC)部件,需要一种低粘度、高SiC负载、优异固化性能的陶瓷浆料。然而,要满足这些泥浆要求是具有挑战性的。本文系统地研究了树脂配方、分散剂、粒度、固含量、球磨时间对SiC陶瓷浆料性能的影响。采用四种不同粒径的前驱体SiC粉体,通过高温氧化改性,降低其紫外吸光度,制备了SiC浆料。在适当的工艺参数下,采用球磨法制备了适合立体光刻的碳化硅浆料,制备了几何形状复杂的碳化硅绿体。
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引用次数: 0
Electrical conductivity and electrical stability of Bi/Mg modified NiO ceramics for NTC thermistors NTC热敏电阻用Bi/Mg改性NiO陶瓷的电导率和电稳定性
IF 1.1 4区 材料科学 Q3 MATERIALS SCIENCE, CERAMICS Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/pac2302172h
Linling Huang, Zhicheng Li, Kaifeng Li, You Zhang, Hong Zhang, S. Leng
Thermistors with negative temperature coefficient (NTC) of resistivity are important components for temperature sensors and actuators. High material constant (B value) of NTC thermistor, i.e. high-temperature sensitivity, is one of key focuses. Herein, Bi/Mg modified NiO based ceramics for NTC thermistors were prepared by conventional solid-state reaction method. Introduction of Bi2O3 significantly enhances the sintering ability of ceramics and reduces the sintering temperature from 1380 to 1250?C. Mg-doping (i.e. preparation of Ni1-xMgxO ceramics, where x=0, 0.02, 0.05, 0.07 and 0.1) has significant effect on room temperature resistivity (?25). Phase composition, microstructure, electrical property and electrical stability were investigated. All prepared ceramics have the phase with rock-salt structure and show typical NTC characteristics with B values higher than 5300K. The electrical stability with an optimized resistance-change rate of 1.02%after being aged at 150?C for 500 h is achieved. The electrical properties of the ceramics were analysed by combining X-ray photoelectron spectra with complex impedance spectra.
电阻率为负温度系数的热敏电阻是温度传感器和执行器的重要元件。NTC热敏电阻的高材料常数(B值),即高温灵敏度是其研究的重点之一。本文采用常规固相反应法制备了Bi/Mg改性NiO基NTC热敏电阻陶瓷。Bi2O3的加入显著提高了陶瓷的烧结能力,使烧结温度从1380℃降低到1250℃。mg掺杂(即制备Ni1-xMgxO陶瓷,其中x=0, 0.02, 0.05, 0.07和0.1)对室温电阻率(?25)有显著影响。研究了复合材料的相组成、显微组织、电学性能和电稳定性。制备的陶瓷均具有岩盐结构相,具有典型的NTC特征,B值高于5300K。在150℃时效后,电稳定性最佳,电阻变化率为1.02%。温度达到500h。结合x射线光电子能谱和复阻抗谱分析了陶瓷的电学性能。
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引用次数: 0
Viscosity optimisation of photosensitive al2o3 slurry for stereolithography based additive manufacturing 基于立体光刻增材制造的光敏氧化铝浆料粘度优化
IF 1.1 4区 材料科学 Q3 MATERIALS SCIENCE, CERAMICS Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/pac2301091l
Yinhao Li, Shuangyu Liu, Ping Lu, Mikhailovna Vasilieva, Fulong Zhang, Juan Hong
Viscosity of alumina slurry is a key factor affecting the quality of ceramics formed by stereo photolithography, but it is closely related to the resin distribution ratio, dispersant content, plasticizer content and solid content. Most researchers utilize the single factor method to study the composition and ratio of the slurry. In this study, orthogonal experimental design and back propagation artificial neural networks methods were combined to solve the optimisation problem of multi-objective and multi-factor influence on alumina slurry performances. The results of optimal composition and content allocation were achieved by back propagation artificial neural networks and experimental testing. It was shown that the optimal conditions are: resin composition HDDA : PPTTA = 4 : 1, DS-165A dispersant content of 3.86wt.%, PEG plasticiser amount of 3.5wt.% and the solid content of 75.74wt.%. The predicted optimal viscosity value was 8787mPa?s and the shrinkage rate could reach 14.57%. The optimal values of viscosity and shrinkage were consistent with the experimental results, the viscosity and shrinkage errors were only 4.06% and 3.856%, respectively. The average density and bending strength of the sintered samples were 3.979 ? 0.005 g/cm3 and 365 ? 61MPa, respectively. According to the obtained data, stereolithography 3D printing alumina slurry with excellent flowability and low shrinkage was successfully prepared.
氧化铝浆料的粘度是影响立体光刻成型陶瓷质量的关键因素,但它与树脂分布比、分散剂含量、增塑剂含量和固体含量密切相关。研究人员大多采用单因素法来研究料浆的组成和配比。本研究采用正交试验设计和反向传播人工神经网络相结合的方法,解决了多目标、多因素影响氧化铝浆料性能的优化问题。通过反向传播人工神经网络和实验测试,获得了最优的成分和内容分配结果。结果表明,最佳工艺条件为:树脂组成HDDA: PPTTA = 4:1, DS-165A分散剂含量为3.86wt。%, PEG增塑剂用量3.5wt。固含量为75.74wt.%。预测最佳粘度值为8787mPa?S,收缩率可达14.57%。黏度和收缩率的最优值与实验结果一致,黏度和收缩率误差分别仅为4.06%和3.856%。烧结试样的平均密度和抗弯强度为3.979 ?0.005 g/cm3和365 ?分别为61 mpa。根据获得的数据,成功制备了流动性好、收缩率低的立体光刻3D打印氧化铝浆料。
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引用次数: 0
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Processing and Application of Ceramics
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