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German Journal of Human Resource Management: Zeitschrift für Personalforschung最新文献

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Does pay disclosure in job offers remove gender differences in pay estimations? Evidence from an experiment with students and job seekers in the context of Austria 招聘信息中的薪酬披露是否会消除薪酬估算中的性别差异?来自奥地利学生和求职者实验的证据
Pub Date : 2024-03-29 DOI: 10.1177/23970022241240589
Levent Yilmaz, Julia Brandl
Pay disclosure aims at closing the gender pay gap by providing employees especially women with better salary knowledge, yet the effectiveness of employers’ practices is little understood. We use a lab-in-the-field experiment where participants estimate the salaries for several common pay statements for job offers which employers use in the context of the legislation in Austria. Our study with management students ( n = 385) shows that employer practices offer no solution to the problem of gender differences, except for the practice of salary range. The replication of the experiment with the real job seekers ( n = 242) demonstrates that gender differences disappear also for some practices, but not for the practice of mentioning excess payment (or overpay) options, which is common in Austria. This means that legislation addresses the gender gap most effectively when it encourages employers to display the salary range.
薪酬公开的目的是通过为员工尤其是女性员工提供更好的薪酬知识来缩小性别薪酬差距,但人们对雇主做法的有效性知之甚少。我们采用了实验室实地实验的方法,让参与者对几种常见的薪酬声明进行估算,这些声明都是雇主在奥地利立法背景下使用的招聘信息。我们对管理专业学生(n = 385)的研究表明,除了薪资范围的做法外,雇主的做法并不能解决性别差异问题。对真实求职者(n = 242)的重复实验表明,性别差异在某些做法中也会消失,但在奥地利很常见的提及超额支付(或超额支付)选项的做法中不会消失。这说明,当立法鼓励雇主显示薪资范围时,能最有效地解决性别差异问题。
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引用次数: 0
How you value shapes whom you value: The contribution of apprenticeships to sustainable development goals 你如何重视谁,谁就会重视你:学徒制对可持续发展目标的贡献
Pub Date : 2024-03-26 DOI: 10.1177/23970022241239257
Julia Brandl, Laverne Iminza Chore, Mario Junker
Apprenticeships are crucial in the ILO’s decent work agenda and align with sustainable development goals. While existing scholarship underscores the relevance of specific programme features for stakeholders’ outcomes, scant attention has been paid to the HR actors’ agency in shaping the programmes. Our process study delves into a customised apprenticeship programme for temporary workers in an Austrian manufacturing firm, aiming to uncover how HR actors influence apprenticeship outcomes. Adopting a convention theory approach, we examine HR actors’ evaluations during the programmes’ realisation and their implications for consolidation or conversion of programme features. The findings reveal a range of gains and unfulfilled aspirations, particularly for employee representatives. We attribute these outcomes to HR actors’ commitment to convention-based practices, which are more salient during the recruitment and training phase than after the exam. We conclude that how HR actors value apprenticeship shapes for whom an apprenticeship programme is valuable.
学徒制对国际劳工组织的体面工作议程至关重要,也符合可持续发展目标。虽然现有的学术研究强调了特定计划特征与利益相关者结果的相关性,但很少关注人力资源参与者在计划制定过程中的作用。我们的过程研究深入探讨了奥地利一家制造企业为临时工定制的学徒计划,旨在揭示人力资源参与者如何影响学徒计划的结果。我们采用约定俗成的理论方法,研究了人力资源参与者在计划实现过程中的评价及其对巩固或转换计划特征的影响。研究结果揭示了一系列收获和未实现的愿望,尤其是对员工代表而言。我们将这些结果归因于人力资源参与者对基于惯例的做法的承诺,这种承诺在招聘和培训阶段比考试之后更为突出。我们的结论是,人力资源行动者对学徒制的重视程度决定了学徒制计划对谁有价值。
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引用次数: 0
The influence of voice quality, voice content, and managers’ mood on their evaluations of voice: An experimental investigation 语音质量、语音内容和管理者情绪对语音评价的影响:一项实验调查
Pub Date : 2024-02-15 DOI: 10.1177/23970022241231540
Robin Stumpf
Whether organizations can benefit from employee voice depends on the receiving managers’ evaluations, as proposals can be implemented, dismissed, or forwarded to superiors for consideration. Despite its important role in identifying valuable suggestions, research on managers’ evaluations of employees’ proposals is scarce. Grounded in the literature on employee voice, innovation management, social hierarchy, the Elaboration Likelihood Model, and the Hedonic Contingency Model, the current study addresses this research gap by investigating the influence of voice quality, voice content, and managers’ mood on managers’ evaluations of voice. The findings from using a factorial, between-subjects experimental design with 384 German managers as participants demonstrate that managers’ evaluations tend to be higher when voice is of high quality and that managers evaluate promotive voice higher than they do prohibitive voice. No direct or indirect influence of managers’ mood was identified. The study concludes with implications for employees and organizations, limitations, and directions for future research.
组织能否从员工的声音中获益,取决于接受建议的管理者的评价,因为员工的建议可能会被执行、驳回或转交上级考虑。尽管管理者在发现有价值的建议方面发挥着重要作用,但有关管理者对员工建议的评价的研究却很少。本研究以员工声音、创新管理、社会等级制度、阐释可能性模型(Elaboration Likelihood Model)和享乐权变模型(Hedonic Contingency Model)等文献为基础,通过调查声音质量、声音内容和管理者情绪对管理者声音评价的影响,填补了这一研究空白。以 384 名德国经理为研究对象,采用因子、主体间实验设计得出的研究结果表明,当语音质量较高时,经理的评价往往较高,而且经理对促进性语音的评价高于对禁止性语音的评价。研究没有发现管理人员的情绪对其有直接或间接的影响。研究最后提出了对员工和组织的影响、局限性以及未来的研究方向。
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引用次数: 0
The influence of voice quality, voice content, and managers’ mood on their evaluations of voice: An experimental investigation 语音质量、语音内容和管理者情绪对语音评价的影响:一项实验调查
Pub Date : 2024-02-15 DOI: 10.1177/23970022241231540
Robin Stumpf
Whether organizations can benefit from employee voice depends on the receiving managers’ evaluations, as proposals can be implemented, dismissed, or forwarded to superiors for consideration. Despite its important role in identifying valuable suggestions, research on managers’ evaluations of employees’ proposals is scarce. Grounded in the literature on employee voice, innovation management, social hierarchy, the Elaboration Likelihood Model, and the Hedonic Contingency Model, the current study addresses this research gap by investigating the influence of voice quality, voice content, and managers’ mood on managers’ evaluations of voice. The findings from using a factorial, between-subjects experimental design with 384 German managers as participants demonstrate that managers’ evaluations tend to be higher when voice is of high quality and that managers evaluate promotive voice higher than they do prohibitive voice. No direct or indirect influence of managers’ mood was identified. The study concludes with implications for employees and organizations, limitations, and directions for future research.
组织能否从员工的声音中获益,取决于接受建议的管理者的评价,因为建议可能被执行、驳回或转交上级考虑。尽管管理者在发现有价值的建议方面发挥着重要作用,但有关管理者对员工建议的评价的研究却很少。本研究以员工声音、创新管理、社会等级制度、阐释可能性模型(Elaboration Likelihood Model)和享乐权变模型(Hedonic Contingency Model)等文献为基础,通过调查声音质量、声音内容和管理者情绪对管理者声音评价的影响,填补了这一研究空白。以 384 名德国经理为研究对象,采用因子、主体间实验设计得出的研究结果表明,当语音质量较高时,经理的评价往往较高,而且经理对促进性语音的评价高于对禁止性语音的评价。研究没有发现管理人员的情绪对其有直接或间接的影响。研究最后提出了对员工和组织的影响、局限性以及未来的研究方向。
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引用次数: 0
The universal, contingency or configurational HRM approaches for organizational performance: Lessons from Australian performing arts 促进组织绩效的通用、权变或配置型人力资源管理方法:澳大利亚表演艺术的经验教训
Pub Date : 2024-02-13 DOI: 10.1177/23970022241231538
S. Opara, Wahed Waheduzzaman
A good understanding of Human Resource Management (HRM) approaches is vital for designing suitable management practices in any organization. Researchers have identified different HRM approaches, including the universal approach, which recommends standardized practices across organizations, the contingency approach, which emphasizes the best fit between human resources and business strategies, and the configurational approach, which integrates internal and external organizational factors into a pattern of management practices. However, HRM approaches need to adapt to the dynamic business environment and context. This is particularly relevant for performing arts organizations, where changing customer preferences and employment factors frequently impact the business environment. Therefore, it is crucial to know which HRM approach is currently being practiced in this sector. To address this issue, a qualitative study was conducted with managers, key actors, and decision-makers of performing arts organizations in Australia. The interview data analysis revealed a unique pattern of HRM practices, such as spot-recruitment, coaching for management skills, mentoring for better performance, and protean career development. These findings support the argument for the configurational HRM approach in performing arts organizations.
充分了解人力资源管理(HRM)方法对于任何组织设计合适的管理实践都至关重要。研究人员确定了不同的人力资源管理方法,包括建议各组织采用标准化做法的通用方法、强调人力资源与业务战略之间最佳配合的权变方法以及将组织内外部因素纳入管理做法模式的配置方法。然而,人力资源管理方法需要适应动态的商业环境和背景。这一点对演艺机构尤为重要,因为不断变化的客户偏好和就业因素经常会对经营环境产生影响。因此,了解该行业目前采用的人力资源管理方法至关重要。为解决这一问题,我们对澳大利亚表演艺术组织的管理人员、主要参与者和决策者进行了定性研究。访谈数据分析揭示了一种独特的人力资源管理实践模式,如现场招聘、管理技能辅导、提高绩效的指导以及无计划的职业发展。这些发现支持了在表演艺术组织中采用配置型人力资源管理方法的论点。
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引用次数: 0
The universal, contingency or configurational HRM approaches for organizational performance: Lessons from Australian performing arts 促进组织绩效的通用、权变或配置型人力资源管理方法:澳大利亚表演艺术的经验教训
Pub Date : 2024-02-13 DOI: 10.1177/23970022241231538
S. Opara, Wahed Waheduzzaman
A good understanding of Human Resource Management (HRM) approaches is vital for designing suitable management practices in any organization. Researchers have identified different HRM approaches, including the universal approach, which recommends standardized practices across organizations, the contingency approach, which emphasizes the best fit between human resources and business strategies, and the configurational approach, which integrates internal and external organizational factors into a pattern of management practices. However, HRM approaches need to adapt to the dynamic business environment and context. This is particularly relevant for performing arts organizations, where changing customer preferences and employment factors frequently impact the business environment. Therefore, it is crucial to know which HRM approach is currently being practiced in this sector. To address this issue, a qualitative study was conducted with managers, key actors, and decision-makers of performing arts organizations in Australia. The interview data analysis revealed a unique pattern of HRM practices, such as spot-recruitment, coaching for management skills, mentoring for better performance, and protean career development. These findings support the argument for the configurational HRM approach in performing arts organizations.
充分了解人力资源管理(HRM)方法对于任何组织设计合适的管理实践都至关重要。研究人员确定了不同的人力资源管理方法,包括建议各组织采用标准化做法的通用方法、强调人力资源与业务战略之间最佳配合的权变方法以及将组织内外部因素纳入管理做法模式的配置方法。然而,人力资源管理方法需要适应动态的商业环境和背景。这一点对演艺机构尤为重要,因为不断变化的客户偏好和就业因素经常会对经营环境产生影响。因此,了解该行业目前采用的人力资源管理方法至关重要。为解决这一问题,我们对澳大利亚表演艺术组织的管理人员、主要参与者和决策者进行了定性研究。访谈数据分析揭示了一种独特的人力资源管理实践模式,如现场招聘、管理技能辅导、提高绩效的指导以及无计划的职业发展。这些发现支持了在表演艺术组织中采用配置型人力资源管理方法的论点。
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引用次数: 0
Integrating ‘common good’ authenticity for sustainable human resource management reporting 将 "共同利益 "的真实性纳入可持续人力资源管理报告
Pub Date : 2024-02-06 DOI: 10.1177/23970022241229035
Maria Järlström, Essi Saru, Maija Viitasaari, Kleio Akrivou
This study draws on arguments from common good theory to explore the sustainable human resource management (S-HRM) reporting. Specifically, the purpose of the study is to determine how to improve the common good authenticity of sustainability reporting in HRM. Our qualitative data consist of sustainability reports from the 40 most sustainable corporations from the Global 100 index. In the reporting data, we identified four HRM themes, and several aligned HRM practices, with measures that support common good values. Our research strengthens the connection between the common good values and CGHRM by comprehensively defining and explaining the common good values. By doing so, we emphasise the need for a humanistic-ethical orientation expressed by treating employees with respect and dignity. We also identify areas in which current reporting falls short, including the outside-in perspective of CGHRM.
本研究借鉴共同利益理论的论点,探讨可持续人力资源管理(S-HRM)报告。具体来说,本研究的目的是确定如何提高人力资源管理可持续发展报告的共同利益真实性。我们的定性数据包括来自全球 100 强指数中 40 家最具可持续性企业的可持续发展报告。在报告数据中,我们确定了四个人力资源管理主题,以及几项与之相一致的人力资源管理实践,并提出了支持共同利益价值观的措施。我们的研究通过全面定义和解释共同利益价值观,加强了共同利益价值观与 CGHRM 之间的联系。通过这样做,我们强调了以尊重和尊严对待员工的人文道德取向的必要性。我们还指出了当前报告的不足之处,包括 CGHRM 的外在视角。
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引用次数: 0
Integrating ‘common good’ authenticity for sustainable human resource management reporting 将 "共同利益 "的真实性纳入可持续人力资源管理报告
Pub Date : 2024-02-06 DOI: 10.1177/23970022241229035
Maria Järlström, Essi Saru, Maija Viitasaari, Kleio Akrivou
This study draws on arguments from common good theory to explore the sustainable human resource management (S-HRM) reporting. Specifically, the purpose of the study is to determine how to improve the common good authenticity of sustainability reporting in HRM. Our qualitative data consist of sustainability reports from the 40 most sustainable corporations from the Global 100 index. In the reporting data, we identified four HRM themes, and several aligned HRM practices, with measures that support common good values. Our research strengthens the connection between the common good values and CGHRM by comprehensively defining and explaining the common good values. By doing so, we emphasise the need for a humanistic-ethical orientation expressed by treating employees with respect and dignity. We also identify areas in which current reporting falls short, including the outside-in perspective of CGHRM.
本研究借鉴共同利益理论的论点,探讨可持续人力资源管理(S-HRM)报告。具体来说,本研究的目的是确定如何提高人力资源管理可持续发展报告的共同利益真实性。我们的定性数据包括来自全球 100 强指数中 40 家最具可持续性企业的可持续发展报告。在报告数据中,我们确定了四个人力资源管理主题,以及几项与之相一致的人力资源管理实践,并提出了支持共同利益价值观的措施。我们的研究通过全面定义和解释共同利益价值观,加强了共同利益价值观与 CGHRM 之间的联系。通过这样做,我们强调了以尊重和尊严对待员工的人文道德取向的必要性。我们还指出了当前报告的不足之处,包括 CGHRM 的外在视角。
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引用次数: 0
Agile human resource management: A systematic mapping study 敏捷人力资源管理:系统制图研究
Pub Date : 2024-01-22 DOI: 10.1177/23970022231226316
Shaima’ Moh’d, P. Gregory, L. Barroca, Helen Sharp
Agile HR is well-established in practice and has emerged as an exciting research area in the last 4 years. However, no comprehensive review of the literature on this subject has been conducted. The aim of this paper is to map the current state of agile HR research. We conducted a systematic mapping study and found 86 relevant primary studies. Our findings are organised into seven research topics that fall into two major themes: Agile for HR; how the HR function adopts agile practices, and HR for Agile; how the HR function supports an agile organisation. The HR for Agile theme is more mature, with more research papers, proposed models, and frameworks. We also review the types of publications, venues, and research methods. The body of publications is fragmented and diverse, with most articles published after 2019, primarily in multidisciplinary journals, incorporating a mix of theoretical and empirical approaches. The paper contributes a thematic analysis of research topics, a comparison of traditional with agile HR practices, a list of theories and models used, a new definition of agile HR, research gaps in the literature, and an agenda for future research. Contributions to practice include findings that agile HR practices benefit organisations, that agile talent acquisition facilitates organisational agility, and that HR can transition to agility by making small changes to their practices rather than undergoing radical change. More academic work needs to be done on agile HR to improve conceptual clarity, theory building and development, understanding benefits and value for the business, identifying challenges, understanding contextual factors, and critically exploring outcomes.
敏捷人力资源在实践中已得到广泛认可,并在过去四年中成为一个令人兴奋的研究领域。然而,目前还没有对这一主题的文献进行全面回顾。本文旨在描绘敏捷人力资源研究的现状。我们开展了一项系统的绘图研究,发现了 86 项相关的主要研究。我们的研究结果分为七大研究主题,分别属于两大主题:敏捷人力资源:人力资源部门如何采用敏捷实践,以及敏捷人力资源:人力资源部门如何支持敏捷组织。敏捷人力资源主题更为成熟,有更多的研究论文、拟议模型和框架。我们还回顾了出版物的类型、发表地点和研究方法。发表的文章既零散又多样,大多数文章发表于 2019 年之后,主要发表在多学科期刊上,其中包含理论和实证方法。本文对研究主题进行了专题分析,对传统与敏捷人力资源实践进行了比较,列出了所使用的理论和模型,对敏捷人力资源进行了新的定义,指出了文献中的研究空白,并提出了未来研究议程。对实践的贡献包括:研究发现,敏捷人力资源实践有利于组织;敏捷人才招聘促进了组织的敏捷性;人力资源部门可以通过对其实践进行微小的改变而不是进行彻底的变革来过渡到敏捷性。在敏捷人力资源方面还需要开展更多的学术工作,以提高概念的清晰度、理论的建立和发展、了解对企业的益处和价值、确定挑战、了解背景因素并批判性地探讨结果。
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引用次数: 0
Going green in the Norwegian fossil fuel sector? The case of sustainability culture at Equinor 挪威化石燃料行业的绿色发展?Equinor 公司的可持续发展文化
Pub Date : 2024-01-12 DOI: 10.1177/23970022241226672
R. Crichton, Paul Shrivastava, Thomas Walker, Faraz Farhidi, Douglas Renwick, Nicole Ellegate
As the effects of climate change continue to impact society, fossil fuel sector organisations are seen as principal contributors to the climate crisis. In the hopes of mitigating climate change at the source, we gain access to one of the largest fossil fuel organisations in Norway and conduct an exploratory case study investigation into their business practices, green ambitions, and notable results. Our analysis of executive interviews, confidential in-house documentation, media releases, corporate social responsibility (CSR) reports, and grey papers suggests that a strong sustainability-oriented organisational culture can contribute to reversing ‘business as usual’ practices towards seeking strategic greener solutions. Such results are partly achieved by strong responsible leaders at the organisational helm in combination with a sustainability-oriented national culture. Additionally, we critically question the secrecy surrounding the case organisation’s ‘choice’ and ‘format’ of promotion and support for their operational status quo (e.g. greenwashing), to challenge the insider perspective unearthed herein. In sum, the study contributes to the newer and under-investigated field of green human resource management by better identifying the role of organisational culture as a critical lever in bringing about much-needed greener organisational policies, and offering a critical analysis less seen in green human resource management (HRM).
随着气候变化对社会的持续影响,化石燃料行业组织被视为气候危机的主要推手。为了从源头上缓解气候变化,我们访问了挪威最大的化石燃料组织之一,并对其业务实践、绿色抱负和显著成果进行了探索性案例研究调查。我们对高管访谈、内部机密文件、媒体新闻稿、企业社会责任(CSR)报告和灰色文件的分析表明,以可持续发展为导向的强大组织文化有助于扭转 "一切照旧 "的做法,从而寻求更具战略性的绿色解决方案。取得这样的成果,在一定程度上要归功于强有力的负责任的组织领导者,以及以可持续发展为导向的国家文化。此外,我们对案例组织在促进和支持其运营现状方面的 "选择 "和 "形式"(如 "洗绿")的保密性提出了批判性质疑,从而对本文所揭示的内部视角提出了质疑。总之,本研究通过更好地确定组织文化在实现亟需的绿色组织政策中的关键作用,并提供绿色人力资源管理(HRM)中较少见的批判性分析,为绿色人力资源管理这一较新且研究不足的领域做出了贡献。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
German Journal of Human Resource Management: Zeitschrift für Personalforschung
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