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Learning to rank for personalized news recommendation 学习为个性化新闻推荐排名
Pavel Shashkin, N. Karpov
Improving user experience through personalized recommendations is crucial to organizing the abundance of data on news websites. Modeling user preferences based on implicit feedback has recently gained lots of attention, partly due to growing volume of web generated click stream data. Matrix factorization learned with stochastic gradient descent has successfully been adopted to approximate various ranking objectives. The aim of this paper is to test the performance of learning to rank approaches on the real-world dataset and apply some simple heuristics to consider temporal dynamics present in news domain. Our model is based on WARP loss with changes to classic factorization model.
通过个性化推荐改善用户体验对于组织新闻网站上丰富的数据至关重要。基于隐式反馈的用户偏好建模最近获得了很多关注,部分原因是网络生成的点击流数据量不断增长。采用随机梯度下降法学习的矩阵分解方法成功地逼近了各种排序目标。本文的目的是测试学习排序方法在真实数据集上的性能,并应用一些简单的启发式方法来考虑新闻领域中存在的时间动态。我们的模型是基于WARP损失,并对经典的分解模型进行了修改。
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引用次数: 2
Stochastic gradient descent for large-scale linear nonparallel SVM 大规模线性非并行支持向量机的随机梯度下降
Jingjing Tang, Ying-jie Tian, Guoqiang Wu, Dewei Li
In recent years, nonparallel support vector machine (NPSVM) is proposed as a nonparallel hyperplane classifier with superior performance than standard SVM and existing nonparallel classifiers such as the twin support vector machine (TWSVM). With the perfect theoretical underpinnings and great practical success, NPSVM has been used to dealing with the classification tasks on different scales. Tackling large-scale classification problem is a challenge yet significant work. Although large-scale linear NPSVM model has already been efficiently solved by the dual coordinate descent (DCD) algorithm or alternating direction method of multipliers (ADMM), we present a new strategy to solve the primal form of linear NPSVM different from existing work in this paper. Our algorithm is designed in the framework of the stochastic gradient descent (SGD), which is well suited to large-scale problem. Experiments are conducted on five large-scale data sets to confirm the effectiveness of our method.
近年来,非并行支持向量机(NPSVM)作为一种非并行超平面分类器被提出,其性能优于标准支持向量机和现有的双支持向量机(TWSVM)等非并行分类器。NPSVM具有完善的理论基础和巨大的实践成功,已被用于处理不同尺度的分类任务。解决大规模分类问题是一项具有挑战性但意义重大的工作。虽然大规模线性NPSVM模型已经通过对偶坐标下降(DCD)算法或乘法器交替方向法(ADMM)得到了有效的求解,但本文提出了一种不同于现有工作的求解线性NPSVM原始形式的新策略。我们的算法是在随机梯度下降(SGD)框架下设计的,它非常适合于大规模问题。在5个大规模数据集上进行了实验,验证了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 4
Information radiators: using large screens and small devices to support awareness in urban space 信息散热器:使用大屏幕和小设备来支持城市空间的意识
Michael Koch, Anna Kötteritzsch, Julian Fietkau
Information radiators are ubiquitous stationary installations that radiate information that is likely to improve awareness of passers-by in semi-public environments like organization floors. In this paper, we present the idea of using several kinds of information radiators for enhancing urban participation of seniors - by providing awareness for supporting the planning and execution of activities in public environments. We motivate the idea and discuss interaction design as well as HCI challenges to be addressed in future work.1
信息辐射器是无处不在的固定装置,它辐射的信息可能会提高行人在半公共环境(如组织楼层)中的意识。在本文中,我们提出了使用几种信息辐射器来增强老年人的城市参与的想法-通过提供支持公共环境中活动的规划和执行的意识。我们激发了这个想法,并讨论了交互设计以及未来工作中需要解决的HCI挑战
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引用次数: 11
Emotions and fashion recommendations: evaluating the predictive power of affective information for the prediction of fashion product preferences in cold-start scenarios 情绪与时尚推荐:评估冷启动情景下情感信息对时尚产品偏好预测的预测能力
Alexander Piazza, Pavlina Kröckel, F. Bodendorf
Emotions have a significant impact on the purchasing process. Due to novel affective computing approaches, affective information of users can be acquired in implicit and therefore non-intrusive manner. Recent research in the field of recommender systems indicates that the incorporation of affective user information in the prediction model has a positive impact on the recommender systems accuracy. Existing research mainly focused on product recommendations in the movie anfd music domain. Our paper investigates the impact of affective emotions on fashion products, which is one of the largest consumer industries. We integrate the users' mood and their emotion in the prediction model, and the results are compared to the baseline model using rating data only. For this, we generate a dataset with 337 participants, 64 products, and 10816 ratings. We determine the mood information using the PANAS questionnaire, and the emotion by using the SAM self-assessment method. The affective information is integrated leveraging Factorization Machines. The evaluation of the offline experiments reveals that in new item cold-start scenarios the mood information has a positive impact on the prediction accuracy, whereas the emotion information has a negative impact.
情绪对购买过程有显著的影响。由于新的情感计算方法,用户的情感信息可以以隐式的、非侵入式的方式获取。最近在推荐系统领域的研究表明,在预测模型中加入情感用户信息对推荐系统的准确率有积极的影响。现有的研究主要集中在电影和音乐领域的产品推荐。我们的论文调查了情感情绪对时尚产品的影响,这是最大的消费产业之一。我们将用户的情绪和情绪整合到预测模型中,并将结果与仅使用评分数据的基线模型进行比较。为此,我们生成了一个包含337名参与者、64种产品和10816个评级的数据集。我们使用PANAS问卷确定情绪信息,使用SAM自评法确定情绪信息。利用因子分解机对情感信息进行整合。离线实验结果表明,在新项目冷启动场景下,情绪信息对预测准确率有正向影响,而情绪信息对预测准确率有负向影响。
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引用次数: 12
CEDAL: time-efficient detection of erroneous links in large-scale link repositories CEDAL:在大规模链接存储库中高效地检测错误链接
André Valdestilhas, Tommaso Soru, A. N. Ngomo
More than 500 million facts on the Linked Data Web are statements across knowledge bases. These links are of crucial importance for the Linked Data Web as they make a large number of tasks possible, including cross-ontology, question answering and federated queries. However, a large number of these links are erroneous and can thus lead to these applications producing absurd results. We present a time-efficient and complete approach for the detection of erroneous links for properties that are transitive. To this end, we make use of the semantics of URIs on the Data Web and combine it with an efficient graph partitioning algorithm. We then apply our algorithm to the LinkLion repository and show that we can analyze 19,200,114 links in 4.6 minutes. Our results show that at least 13% of the owl :sameAs links we considered are erroneous. In addition, our analysis of the provenance of links allows discovering agents and knowledge bases that commonly display poor linking. Our algorithm can be easily executed in parallel and on a GPU. We show that these implementations are up to two orders of magnitude faster than classical reasoners and a non-parallel implementation.
关联数据网上有超过5亿个事实是跨知识库的陈述。这些链接对于关联数据Web至关重要,因为它们使大量任务成为可能,包括跨本体、问答和联合查询。然而,大量这些链接是错误的,因此可能导致这些应用程序产生荒谬的结果。我们提出了一种省时和完整的方法来检测可传递属性的错误链接。为此,我们利用了Data Web上的uri语义,并将其与高效的图划分算法相结合。然后,我们将我们的算法应用到LinkLion存储库,并表明我们可以在4.6分钟内分析19,200,114个链接。我们的研究结果表明,至少有13%的猫头鹰:相同的链接是错误的。此外,我们对链接来源的分析允许发现通常显示不良链接的代理和知识库。我们的算法可以很容易地在GPU上并行执行。我们表明,这些实现比经典推理器和非并行实现快两个数量级。
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引用次数: 10
Intelligent decision support for data purchase 数据购买的智能决策支持
D. Martins, G. Vossen, Fernando Buarque de Lima-Neto
The Big Data era is affording a paradigm change on decision-making approaches. More and more, companies as well as individuals are relying on data rather than on the so called "gut feeling" to make decisions. However, searching the Web for carrying out purchases is not completely satisfactory yet, given the arduousness of finding suitable quality data. This has contributed to the emergence of data marketplaces as an alternative to traditional data commerce, as they provide appropriate online environments for data offering and purchasing. Nevertheless, as the number of available datasets to purchase increases, the task of buying appropriate offers is, very often, challenging. In this sense, we propose an intelligent decision support system to help buyers in purchasing data offers based on a multiple-criteria decision analysis. Experimental results show that our approach provides an interactive way that addresses buyers' needs, allowing them to state and easily refine their preferences, without any specific order, via a series of dataset recommendations.
大数据时代正在为决策方式带来范式变革。公司和个人越来越多地依靠数据而不是所谓的“直觉”来做决定。然而,考虑到寻找合适的高质量数据的难度,在Web上搜索进行购买还不是完全令人满意。这促成了数据市场的出现,作为传统数据商业的替代方案,因为它们为数据提供和购买提供了合适的在线环境。然而,随着可供购买的数据集数量的增加,购买合适的报价的任务往往是具有挑战性的。在这个意义上,我们提出了一个基于多标准决策分析的智能决策支持系统来帮助购买者购买数据报价。实验结果表明,我们的方法提供了一种交互式的方式来满足买家的需求,允许他们通过一系列数据集推荐来陈述和轻松地改进他们的偏好,而不需要任何特定的顺序。
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引用次数: 5
Entity oriented action recommendations for actionable knowledge graph generation 面向实体的可操作知识图谱生成的行动建议
Md. Mostafizur Rahman, A. Takasu
Popular search engines have recently utilized the power of knowledge graphs (KGs) to provide specific answers to queries in a direct way. Search engine result pages (SERPs) are expected to provide facts in response to queries that satisfy semantic meaning. This encourages researchers to propose more influential knowledge graph generation techniques. To achieve and advance the technologies related to actionable knowledge graph presentation, creating action recommendations (ARs) is an essential step and a relatively new research direction to nurture research on generating KGs that are optimized for facilitating an entity's actions. An action represents the physical or mental activity of an entity. For example, for the entity "Donald J. Trump", typical potential actions could be "won the US presidential election" or "targets US journalists". In this paper, we describe the generation of relevant action recommendations based on entity instance and entity type. We propose two models that employ different approaches. Our first model exploits semisupervised learning and we introduce entity context vector (ECV) as an entity's distinguishing features for capturing the context of entities to reveal the similarity between entities, grounded on the prominent word2vec model. The second model is a probabilistic approach based on the Naive Bayes Theorem. We extensively evaluate our proposed models. Our first model significantly outperforms probabilistic and supervised learning-based models.
流行的搜索引擎最近利用知识图(KGs)的力量,以直接的方式为查询提供特定的答案。期望搜索引擎结果页(serp)为满足语义的查询提供事实响应。这鼓励研究人员提出更有影响力的知识图谱生成技术。为了实现和推进与可操作的知识图谱表示相关的技术,创建行动建议(ARs)是一个必要的步骤,也是一个相对较新的研究方向,以促进生成优化的知识图谱,以促进实体的行动。动作代表一个实体的身体或精神活动。例如,对于实体“Donald J. Trump”,典型的潜在行动可能是“赢得美国总统大选”或“针对美国记者”。在本文中,我们描述了基于实体实例和实体类型的相关操作建议的生成。我们提出了采用不同方法的两个模型。我们的第一个模型利用了半监督学习,我们引入了实体上下文向量(ECV)作为实体的区分特征,用于捕获实体的上下文,以揭示实体之间的相似性,以著名的word2vec模型为基础。第二个模型是基于朴素贝叶斯定理的概率方法。我们广泛地评估我们提出的模型。我们的第一个模型明显优于基于概率和监督学习的模型。
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引用次数: 2
LCHI: multiple, overlapping local communities LCHI:多个重叠的当地社区
Moeen Farasat, J. Scripps
Local community finding algorithms are helpful for finding communities around a seed node especially when the network is large and a global method is too slow. Most local methods find only a single community or are required to be run several times over different seed nodes to create multiple communities. In this paper, we present a new algorithm, LCHI that finds multiple, overlapping communities around a single node. Examples and analyses are presented support the effectiveness of LCHI.
局部社区查找算法有助于在种子节点周围查找社区,特别是当网络较大且全局方法太慢时。大多数本地方法只能找到一个社区,或者需要在不同的种子节点上运行多次才能创建多个社区。在本文中,我们提出了一种新的算法LCHI,它可以在单个节点周围找到多个重叠的社区。实例和分析证明了LCHI的有效性。
{"title":"LCHI: multiple, overlapping local communities","authors":"Moeen Farasat, J. Scripps","doi":"10.1145/3106426.3106438","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3106426.3106438","url":null,"abstract":"Local community finding algorithms are helpful for finding communities around a seed node especially when the network is large and a global method is too slow. Most local methods find only a single community or are required to be run several times over different seed nodes to create multiple communities. In this paper, we present a new algorithm, LCHI that finds multiple, overlapping communities around a single node. Examples and analyses are presented support the effectiveness of LCHI.","PeriodicalId":20685,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Web Intelligence, Mining and Semantics","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-08-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81726953","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Context suggestion: empirical evaluations vs user studies 背景建议:经验评价vs用户研究
Yong Zheng
Recommender System has been successfully applied to assist user's decision making by providing a list of recommended items. Context-aware recommender system additionally incorporates contexts (such as time and location) into the system to improve the recommendation performance. The development of context-aware recommender systems brings a new opportunity - context suggestion which refers to the task of recommending appropriate contexts to the users to improve user experience. In this paper, we explore the question whether user's contextual ratings can be reused to produce context suggestions. We propose two evaluation mechanisms for context suggestion, and empirically compare direct context predictions and indirect context suggestions based on a movie data that was collected from user studies. The experimental results reveal that indirect context suggestion works better than the direct context prediction, and tensor factorization is the best approach to produce context suggestions in our movie data.
推荐系统已经成功地应用于通过提供推荐项目列表来帮助用户决策。上下文感知推荐系统还将上下文(如时间和地点)纳入到系统中,以提高推荐性能。上下文感知推荐系统的发展带来了一个新的机遇——上下文建议,即向用户推荐合适的上下文以改善用户体验的任务。在本文中,我们探讨了用户的上下文评分是否可以被重用来产生上下文建议的问题。我们提出了两种情境建议的评估机制,并基于从用户研究中收集的电影数据对直接情境预测和间接情境建议进行了实证比较。实验结果表明,间接上下文建议比直接上下文预测效果更好,张量分解是我们的电影数据中生成上下文建议的最佳方法。
{"title":"Context suggestion: empirical evaluations vs user studies","authors":"Yong Zheng","doi":"10.1145/3106426.3106466","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3106426.3106466","url":null,"abstract":"Recommender System has been successfully applied to assist user's decision making by providing a list of recommended items. Context-aware recommender system additionally incorporates contexts (such as time and location) into the system to improve the recommendation performance. The development of context-aware recommender systems brings a new opportunity - context suggestion which refers to the task of recommending appropriate contexts to the users to improve user experience. In this paper, we explore the question whether user's contextual ratings can be reused to produce context suggestions. We propose two evaluation mechanisms for context suggestion, and empirically compare direct context predictions and indirect context suggestions based on a movie data that was collected from user studies. The experimental results reveal that indirect context suggestion works better than the direct context prediction, and tensor factorization is the best approach to produce context suggestions in our movie data.","PeriodicalId":20685,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Web Intelligence, Mining and Semantics","volume":"19-20 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-08-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82718068","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Large-scale readability analysis of privacy policies 隐私政策的大规模可读性分析
Benjamin Fabian, Tatiana Ermakova, Tino Lentz
Online privacy policies notify users of a Website how their personal information is collected, processed and stored. Against the background of rising privacy concerns, privacy policies seem to represent an influential instrument for increasing customer trust and loyalty. However, in practice, consumers seem to actually read privacy policies only in rare cases, possibly reflecting the common assumption stating that policies are hard to comprehend. By designing and implementing an automated extraction and readability analysis toolset that embodies a diversity of established readability measures, we present the first large-scale study that provides current empirical evidence on the readability of nearly 50,000 privacy policies of popular English-speaking Websites. The results empirically confirm that on average, current privacy policies are still hard to read. Furthermore, this study presents new theoretical insights for readability research, in particular, to what extent practical readability measures are correlated. Specifically, it shows the redundancy of several well-established readability metrics such as SMOG, RIX, LIX, GFI, FKG, ARI, and FRES, thus easing future choice making processes and comparisons between readability studies, as well as calling for research towards a readability measures framework. Moreover, a more sophisticated privacy policy extractor and analyzer as well as a solid policy text corpus for further research are provided.
在线隐私政策通知网站用户他们的个人信息是如何收集、处理和存储的。在日益关注隐私的背景下,隐私政策似乎是提高客户信任和忠诚度的一种有影响力的工具。然而,在实践中,消费者似乎只有在极少数情况下才会真正阅读隐私政策,这可能反映了一种普遍的假设,即政策很难理解。通过设计和实现一个包含多种已建立的可读性措施的自动提取和可读性分析工具集,我们提出了第一个大规模研究,该研究提供了近50,000个流行英语网站隐私政策可读性的当前经验证据。研究结果从经验上证实,平均而言,当前的隐私政策仍然难以阅读。此外,该研究为可读性研究提供了新的理论见解,特别是在实际可读性度量之间的关联程度。具体来说,它显示了几个已建立的可读性指标的冗余性,如SMOG、RIX、LIX、GFI、FKG、ARI和FRES,从而简化了未来的选择过程和可读性研究之间的比较,并呼吁对可读性测量框架进行研究。此外,本文还提供了一个更完善的隐私策略提取器和分析器,以及一个可靠的策略文本语料库,供进一步研究使用。
{"title":"Large-scale readability analysis of privacy policies","authors":"Benjamin Fabian, Tatiana Ermakova, Tino Lentz","doi":"10.1145/3106426.3106427","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3106426.3106427","url":null,"abstract":"Online privacy policies notify users of a Website how their personal information is collected, processed and stored. Against the background of rising privacy concerns, privacy policies seem to represent an influential instrument for increasing customer trust and loyalty. However, in practice, consumers seem to actually read privacy policies only in rare cases, possibly reflecting the common assumption stating that policies are hard to comprehend. By designing and implementing an automated extraction and readability analysis toolset that embodies a diversity of established readability measures, we present the first large-scale study that provides current empirical evidence on the readability of nearly 50,000 privacy policies of popular English-speaking Websites. The results empirically confirm that on average, current privacy policies are still hard to read. Furthermore, this study presents new theoretical insights for readability research, in particular, to what extent practical readability measures are correlated. Specifically, it shows the redundancy of several well-established readability metrics such as SMOG, RIX, LIX, GFI, FKG, ARI, and FRES, thus easing future choice making processes and comparisons between readability studies, as well as calling for research towards a readability measures framework. Moreover, a more sophisticated privacy policy extractor and analyzer as well as a solid policy text corpus for further research are provided.","PeriodicalId":20685,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Web Intelligence, Mining and Semantics","volume":"73 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-08-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82807438","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 83
期刊
Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Web Intelligence, Mining and Semantics
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