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Provincial Medical and Surgical Journal最新文献

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Foreign Department 外交部门
Pub Date : 1852-07-21 DOI: 10.1136/bmj.s1-16.15.379
cordially for the kindness and attention with which you have listened to my address. I should not have consented to occupy the honourable position in which I have this day been placed, had I not felt, as I said at the commencement, that I should have the kind assistance of Mr. Martin. I trust that I may have many like opportunities of meeting my professional brethren, for no one I can assure you feels more than I do the truth of the words of Harvey that I have just quoted, " that these meetings tend to the honour of theprqfession, and cause us to continue mutually in love."
衷心感谢您对我的讲话的关心和聆听。我在毕业典礼上说过,如果我没有感觉到马丁先生会给予我善意的帮助,我是不会同意担任今天这个光荣的职务的。我相信我还会有很多类似的机会与我的同行们见面,因为我可以向你们保证,没有人比我更能体会到我刚才引用的哈维的话的真实性:“这些会面有利于职业的荣誉,并使我们继续彼此相爱。”
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引用次数: 0
Errata in Mr. Foster's Papers 福斯特先生论文中的勘误表
Pub Date : 1852-07-21 DOI: 10.1136/bmj.s1-16.15.384
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引用次数: 0
Lancashire and Cheshire Branch Meeting 兰开夏郡和柴郡分会会议
Pub Date : 1852-07-07 DOI: 10.1136/BMJ.S1-16.14.355-A
John Hatton
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引用次数: 1
Provincial Medical & Surgical Journal 省内外科杂志
Pub Date : 1852-07-07 DOI: 10.1136/bmj.s1-16.14.338
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引用次数: 0
Medical Ethics 医学伦理学
Pub Date : 1852-07-07 DOI: 10.1136/bmj.s1-16.14.355
H. M. Davison
To the Editors of the ProvincialMedical and Surgical Journal. GENTLEMEN,-The above subject has long and seriously occupied the professional mind of this country, and is assuming a fresh importance week by week, both among the periodicals and various Sacieties throughout England, on acconnt of the evils which do arise from the want of corporate government. Under theqe circumstances would you permit me to suggest, that it would be well if some of the older and more influential of our body would turn their attention immediately to the subject, and propose some feasible remedy for such evils at the forthcoming annual meeting at Oxford. I am aware that a proposition for a Medical Reform Bill will then be submitted by the Council to the Association, which will deal with the heavier grievances under which we all labour; but there are many minor ones which that Bill would never reach, and it is to these I would now draw attention. It is clear to everbody that the profession is always increasing in members, and that there is no guarantee that they shall all be honourable men, and kept honourable, but that in the heat of the race each one is left to his own discretion, to benefit himself, or damage his neighbour, by whatsoever means he thinks fit. It may be true that persons of downright bad character are comparatively rare amongst us, and that we exhibit as a whole a very noble combination of talent, learning, honour, benevolence, and truth.; but still the above state of things ought not to exist, especially when we know that one bad man is enough to sow discord amongst many good ones, and tlhat, as a matter of fact, even the most eminenit and most amiable among,st us are apt to fall out, and to rermain alienated from each other, because their sense of pride-or dignity, if you will, will not permit them to make the first advances to reconciliation, and also because there is no proper medium through which such desirable reconciliation may be effected. Now, what I would propose, and what some gentlemen of greater age and influence might readily carry out, or at least lay the foundation of, at the meeting of the Association, is a scheme by which the Council might appoint boards of umpires within each convenient district to whom all differences amongst members might be submitted for arbitration. Although such institutions could affect the members of the Association alone in a direct manner, yet, indirectly, they would exercise a very wholesome influence on the entire profession, and be an excellent temporary substitute for that more universal corporate goveinmnent which must, sooner or later, prevail amongst us. There are some offences that should, and, I am informed will soon be positively uncompromisable asad penal; such as, firstly, the semi or extra-professional offence of adventuring to practise without any legal diploma at all; secondly, the fraudulent assumption of additional titles and honors by certain members of the profession, obviously with the vi
在这些案件中,行为者自己也谴责这种妨害行为,但又说他们无能为力;他们必须和别人一样自卫,因为他们必须活下去;所有的人都一心渴望权威的干预。让省内外科协会带头,我们也许还有一线希望。我留下来,等等。1852年6月19日嗓音。
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引用次数: 0
Proceedings of Societies 学会学报
Pub Date : 1852-07-07 DOI: 10.1136/bmj.s1-16.14.340
contributions, but here again there is no little difficulty in avoiding both Sylla and Charybdis, since we have found on more than one occasion that fault has been found, (and we have no doubt arising from real injury in a limited circle, to the extension of the Association,) with our refusing admission to articles unfit for the pages of a medical periodical or in some cases for any periodical at all. We are well aware that it is impossible to please all parties, and that in the exercise of our duties we cannot possibly avoid wounding the amour proproe of some, but we can conscientiously affirm that we never exceeded what we thought our duty, and we can with thankfulness recal many instances in which the contributors themselves have most handsomely admitted the truth of our objection. Still there are reasons for the admission of many articles, which perhaps the Editor of an independent Journal would reject, but when it is considered that the promotion ofjournalism is not the sole object of the Association, but that it can only be usefully carried on by making all its several purposes run on smoothly, pari passu, we think we have exercised a sound discretion in sometimes sacrificing the interests of the Journal to those of the Association at large, and from many years' experience of the working of the two, we are quite confident, that whoever conducts the one without reference to the other, will irreparably injure the whole cause, and put a stop at once, not only to the progress of the Journal, but to the Association itself.
但是,在这一点上,要避免“西拉”和“卡吕布狄斯”也不是什么难事,因为我们不止一次发现,我们拒绝发表不适合发表在医学期刊上的文章(毫无疑问,这是由于我们在一个有限的圈子里对协会的扩展造成了真正的伤害)是有过错的,有时甚至不适合发表在任何期刊上。我们很清楚,要使各方都满意是不可能的,在履行我们的职责时,我们不可能不伤了一些人的感情,但是我们可以认真地申明,我们从来没有超出我们认为我们的职责,我们可以感激地回忆起许多捐助者自己非常慷慨地承认我们反对的事实的例子。当然,接纳许多文章是有理由的,也许一家独立期刊的编辑会拒绝接受。但是,考虑到促进新闻业的发展并不是协会的唯一目标,而只有使其各项目的顺利进行,才能有效地进行下去,我们认为,我们有时为了协会的广大利益而牺牲《日刊》的利益,这是一种合理的审慎。从这两者多年的工作经验来看,我们非常确信,无论谁只执行其中一项而不参考另一项,都将对整个事业造成不可挽回的损害,不仅会阻止《日刊》的发展,而且会立即阻止协会本身的发展。
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引用次数: 0
Hospital Reports 医院报告
Pub Date : 1852-07-07 DOI: 10.1136/bmj.s1-16.14.337
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引用次数: 0
Dr. Cowan's Proposed Alteration of the “Journal” 考恩博士提议修改“期刊”
Pub Date : 1852-07-07 DOI: 10.1136/bmj.s1-16.14.354
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引用次数: 0
The Medical Benevolent College 医学慈善学院
Pub Date : 1852-06-23 DOI: 10.1136/BMJ.S1-16.13.325
R. D. Grainger
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引用次数: 1
Foreign Department 外交部门
Pub Date : 1852-06-23 DOI: 10.1136/bmj.s1-16.13.323
This paper is an epitome of the History of the Introduction and Progress of Vaccination into Bengal," compiled principally from the reports successively published by the Suiperintendents-General of Vaccination, in Bengal-Messrs. Shoolbred, Cameron, and Stewart. The periods intervening between the dates of publication, comprise so many epochs in the history of this very interesting subject, beginning with the first notice nearly half a century ago, in 1804, by Dr. Shoolbred, continuing to the year 1829, the date of Mr. Cameron's report, and to that of 1843-44, when Dr. Stewart, the present Superintendent-General of Vaccination, presented his first report to the Government of Bengal. A late and second report, published by Dr. Stewart, has furnished the author of the paper with materials for adding a supplement, which brings down the account of vaccination in Bengal to the year 1850. The history of vaccination in Bengal furnishes reasons rather for painful commentary than for hearty congratulation on the introduction to our eastern possessions of the greatest boon which science has yet conferred on mankind, and for deep regret that a boon above all price, should have been virtually rejected by our Indian fellow-subjects, through ignorance and prejudice. Vaccination may be said to have been virtually rejected by the inhabitants of Bengal as a community, notwithstanding the desire and endeavours of the present rulers of India to introduce this inestimable blessing into the countries subject to their rule, placing it within every man's reach, notwithstanding the unwearied zeal and exertions of their medical officers to carry out the purpose of their directors, and notwithstanding the advantages of accepting it being so obvious, and the dangers incident to its rejection so appalling. Half a century has nearly elapsed since its first introduction, and still we hear of severe and fatal visitations of epidemic small-pox causing as much havoc in Calcutta as it does in any unprotected population or community. It does not appear that the natives of Bengal could have had any disinclination to adopt inoculation, which seems to have been practised from time immemorial, though the worship of the Goddess Situlh, who specially presides over small-pox, is general in Bengal, and some of her devotees are so bigoted that they refuse the protection of inoculation until one of their families falls a victim to variola, when they imagine the Divinity is propitiated by the sacrifice. Inoculation seems the universal practice throughout Bengal and the provinces subordinate to it, and is one of the chief obstacles to the reception of vaccination. Dr. Finch mentions several obstacles to the successful introduction of vaccination irn India, among them the chief are:-1. The dislike of the Hindoos to any innovation. 2. Their apathy or indifference to distant danger. 3. The practice of inoculation for small-pox. 4. Climate, which for one half of the year is unfavourable to vaccinat
这篇论文是《在孟加拉引进疫苗接种的历史和进展》的一个缩影,主要是根据疫苗接种总监在孟加拉- messrs先后发表的报告汇编而成的。学长,卡梅隆和斯图尔特。出版日期之间的这段时间,包含了这个非常有趣的主题的历史上的许多时代,从近半个世纪前的1804年肖尔布里德博士的第一次通知开始,一直到1829年卡梅伦先生报告的日期,直到1843年至1844年,当时现任疫苗接种总监斯图尔特博士向孟加拉政府提交了他的第一份报告。斯图尔特博士最近发表的第二份报告为论文作者提供了补充资料,将孟加拉的疫苗接种记录降至1850年。孟加拉疫苗接种的历史,与其说是令人痛苦的评论,不如说是对科学迄今赋予人类的最大恩惠引入我们的东方财产表示衷心祝贺的理由,倒不如说是对我们的印度同胞由于无知和偏见而实际上拒绝了这一压倒一切代价的恩惠深感遗憾的理由。可以说,孟加拉的居民作为一个整体实际上是拒绝接种疫苗的,尽管印度现在的统治者希望并努力把这一不可估量的福祉引入他们统治的国家,使每个人都能接种疫苗,尽管他们的医务人员为实现他们的目标而不懈地热情和努力,尽管接受它的好处是如此明显,拒绝它所带来的危险是如此可怕。自首次引入天花以来,半个世纪已经过去了,但我们仍然听到严重和致命的天花流行病在加尔各答造成的破坏与在任何未受保护的人口或社区造成的破坏一样大。看来,孟加拉的土著人对接种疫苗并没有什么不感兴趣,这似乎是自古以来就有的做法,不过,在孟加拉,对专门防治天花的西图尔女神的崇拜是普遍的,她的一些信徒是如此固执,他们拒绝接种疫苗,直到他们的家庭中有一个人成为天花的受害者,当他们认为神是通过牺牲来安抚的时候。接种似乎是整个孟加拉及其下属省份的普遍做法,也是接受疫苗接种的主要障碍之一。Finch博士提到了在印度成功引入疫苗接种的几个障碍,其中主要是:-1。印度人不喜欢任何创新。2. 他们对遥远危险的冷漠或漠不关心。3.接种天花疫苗接种天花疫苗的做法4. 一年中有半年的气候不利于接种疫苗。5. 对其保护能力缺乏信心。这最后一种反对意见是最近才提出的,而且是最顽固的。对疫苗接种的引入进行回顾性分析,并不能提供孟加拉当地人普遍采用疫苗接种的任何非常直接的前景。
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Provincial Medical and Surgical Journal
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