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Computing role assignments of Cartesian product of graphs 图的笛卡尔积的角色分配计算
Pub Date : 2023-04-06 DOI: 10.1051/ro/2023047
D. Castonguay, Elisângela Silva Dias, Fernanda Neiva Mesquita, J. R. Nascimento
Network science is a growing field of study using Graph Theory as a modeling tool. In social networks, a role assignment is such that individuals play the same role, if they relate in the same way to other individuals playing counterpart roles. In this sense, a role assignment permit to represent the network through a smaller graph modeling its roles. This leads to a problem called r -Role Assignment whose goal is deciding whether it exists such an assignment of r distinct roles. This problem is known to be NP-complete for any fixed r ≥ 2. The Cartesian product of graphs is a well studied graph operation, often used for modeling interconnection networks. Formally, the Cartesian product of G and H is a graph, denoted as G□H, whose vertex set is V (G) × V (H) and two vertices (u, v) and (x, y) are adjacent precisely if u = x and vy ∈ E(H), or ux ∈ E(G) and v = y. In a previous work, we showed that Cartesian product of graphs are always 2-role assignable, however the 3-Role Assignment problem is NP-complete on this class. In this paper, we prove that r -Role Assignment restricted to Cartesian product graphs is still NP-complete, for any fixed r  ≥ 4.
网络科学是一门以图论为建模工具的新兴研究领域。在社会网络中,角色分配是这样的,如果个人以同样的方式与扮演对等角色的其他个人联系在一起,他们就扮演同样的角色。从这个意义上说,角色分配允许通过对其角色建模的更小的图来表示网络。这就导致了一个叫做r角色分配的问题,其目标是确定是否存在r不同角色的分配。对于任意固定的r≥2,这个问题已知是np完全的。图的笛卡尔积是一种研究得很好的图运算,经常用于互连网络的建模。形式上,G与H的笛卡尔积是一个图,记作G□H,其顶点集为V (G) × V (H),当u = x且vy∈E(H),或ux∈E(G)且V = y时,两个顶点(u, V)和(x, y)精确相邻。在之前的工作中,我们证明了图的笛卡尔积总是2角色可分配的,但3角色分配问题在这类上是np完全的。本文证明了对于任意固定的r≥4,限制于笛卡尔积图的r -角色分配仍然是np完全的。
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引用次数: 0
Product feature extraction from Chinese online reviews: application to product improvement 中文在线评论的产品特征提取:在产品改进中的应用
Pub Date : 2023-04-05 DOI: 10.1051/ro/2023046
Li Shi, Jun Lin, Guoquan Liu
Online product reviews are valuable resources to collect customer preferences for product improvement. To retrieve consumer preferences, it is important to automatically extract product features from online reviews. However, product feature extraction from Chinese online reviews is challenging due to the particularity of the Chinese language. This research focuses on how to accurately extract and prioritize product features and how to establish product improvement strategies based on the extracted product features. First, an ensemble deep learning based model (EDLM) is proposed to extract and classify product features from Chinese online reviews. Second, conjoint analysis is conducted to calculate the corresponding weight of each product feature and a weight-based Kano model (WKM) is proposed to classify and prioritize product features. Various comparative experiments show that the EDLM model achieves impressive results in product feature extraction and outperforms existing state-of-the-art models used for Chinese online reviews. Moreover, this study can help product managers select the product features that have significant impact on enhancing customer satisfaction and improve products accordingly.
在线产品评论是收集客户偏好以改进产品的宝贵资源。为了检索消费者偏好,从在线评论中自动提取产品特征是很重要的。然而,由于中文的特殊性,从中文在线评论中提取产品特征具有一定的挑战性。本研究的重点是如何准确地提取产品特征并对其进行优先级排序,以及如何根据提取的产品特征建立产品改进策略。首先,提出了一种基于集成深度学习的模型(EDLM),从中文在线评论中提取产品特征并进行分类。其次,通过联合分析计算各产品特征对应的权重,并提出基于权重的Kano模型(WKM)对产品特征进行分类和排序。各种对比实验表明,EDLM模型在产品特征提取方面取得了令人印象深刻的结果,并且优于现有的用于中文在线评论的最先进模型。此外,本研究可以帮助产品经理选择对提高顾客满意度有显著影响的产品特征,并相应地改进产品。
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引用次数: 0
Approximation algorithms for scheduling single batch machine with incompatible deteriorating jobs 不相容劣化作业单批机调度的近似算法
Pub Date : 2023-04-03 DOI: 10.1051/ro/2023045
B. Cheng, Haimei Yuan, Mi Zhou, Tan Qi
Motivated by the soaking process under separate heating mode in iron and steel enterprises, we study the parallel batch machine scheduling problem with incompatible deteriorating jobs. The objective is to minimize makespan. A soaking furnace can be seen as a parallel batch processing machine. In order to avoid the thermal stress caused by excessive temperature difference, initial temperature is needed for the ingot before processing. With the increasing of waiting time, the ingot temperature decreases and the soaking time increases. This property is called deterioration. Setup time is needed between incompatible jobs. We show that if jobs have the same sizes, an optimal solution can be found within O(n log n) time. If jobs have identical processing times, the problem is proved to be NP-hard in the strong sense. We propose an approximate algorithm whose absolute and asymptotic worst-case ratios are less than 2 and 11/9, respectively. When the jobs have arbitrary sizes and arbitrary processing times, the model is also NP-hard in the strong sense. An approximate algorithm with an absolute and asymptotic worst-case ratio less than 2 is proposed. The time complexity is O(n log n).
以钢铁企业单独加热方式下的浸泡过程为研究对象,研究了不相容劣化作业的并行分批机调度问题。目标是最小化完工时间。浸泡炉可以看作是一台并行的批处理机器。为了避免因温差过大而产生热应力,在加工前需要对钢锭进行初始温度处理。随着保温时间的延长,铸锭温度降低,保温时间延长。这种特性被称为劣化。不兼容的作业之间需要设置时间。我们证明,如果作业具有相同的大小,可以在O(n log n)时间内找到最优解。如果作业具有相同的处理时间,则证明该问题在强意义上是np困难的。我们提出了一种近似算法,其绝对和渐近最坏情况比分别小于2和11/9。当作业具有任意大小和任意处理时间时,该模型在强意义上也是NP-hard。提出了一种最坏情况的绝对渐近比小于2的近似算法。时间复杂度为O(n log n)。
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引用次数: 0
On interval-valued bilevel optimization problems using upper convexificators 基于上凸化算子的区间值双层优化问题
Pub Date : 2023-04-03 DOI: 10.1051/ro/2023044
S. Dempe, N. Gadhi, Mohamed Ohda
In this paper, we investigate a bilevel interval valued optimization problem. Reducing the problem into a one-level nonlinear and nonsmooth program, necessary optimality conditions are developed in terms of upper convexificators. Our approach consists of using an Abadie’s constraint qualification together with an appropriate optimal value reformulation. Later on, using an upper estimate for upper convexificators of the optimal value function, we give a more detailed result in terms of the initial data.The appearing functions are not necessarily Lipschitz continuous, and neither the objective function northe constraint functions of the lower-level optimization problem are assumed to be convex. There are additional examples highlighting both our results and the limitations of certain past studies.
本文研究了一类双层区间值优化问题。将该问题简化为一级非线性非光滑规划,利用上凸化子给出了必要的最优性条件。我们的方法包括使用Abadie约束条件和适当的最优值重新表述。随后,使用最优值函数的上凸化量的上估计,我们给出了初始数据的更详细的结果。出现的函数不一定是Lipschitz连续的,并且低层优化问题的目标函数和约束函数都不假设是凸的。还有一些额外的例子突出了我们的结果和某些过去研究的局限性。
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引用次数: 0
An application of a smart production system to control deteriorated inventory 智能生产系统控制劣化库存的应用
Pub Date : 2023-04-03 DOI: 10.1051/ro/2023043
Shaktipada Bhuniya, Rekha Guchhait, B. Ganguly, Sarla Pareek, B. Sarkar, M. Sarkar
Deteriorating products require different handling procedures. Handling procedure includes prevention of the natural deterioration rate of the product. The production of deteriorating products requires prevention technology for those products to use for a long time. Overproduction of deteriorating types of products causes more trouble in preventing deterioration. This study uses a smart production system to control the production of deteriorating products. A controllable production rate controls the production of deteriorating products, and preservation technology reduces the deterioration rate of products. Preservation technology helps extend the life of products, but it requires a specific temperature-controlled environment to work at maximum efficiency. Transportation of these products uses refrigerated transportation to maintain the quality during the transportation time. The purpose of using all these features for deteriorating products is to reduce the deterioration rate, which helps to reduce waste generation from production. Besides, imperfect products from the production system pass through a remanufacturing process to support the waste reduction process. A sustainable supply chain management model under the above-stated strategies is described here. A classical optimization is used to find global optimum solution of the objective function. Then, the total cost of the supply chain is optimized using unique solutions of production rate, number of deliveries, delivery lot size, system reliability, and preservation investment. Global optimum solutions are established theoretically, and few propositions are developed. Some special cases, case studies, and a comparison graph are provided to validate the results. The beta distribution provides the minimum total cost of the system than uniform, gamma, triangular, and double triangular distribution. Smart production allows 72% system reliability with a negligible amount of imperfect products. Besides, the proposed policy gain 22.72% more profit than exiting literature. The model is more realistic through convex 3D graphs, sensitivity analyses, and managerial insights.
变质的产品需要不同的处理程序。处理程序包括防止产品的自然变质率。变质产品的生产需要对这些产品进行长期使用的预防技术。变质类产品的过度生产给防止变质带来了更多的麻烦。本研究采用智能生产系统来控制变质产品的生产。可控的生产率控制了变质产品的生产,保鲜技术降低了产品的变质率。保存技术有助于延长产品的寿命,但它需要一个特定的温度控制的环境,以最大限度地提高效率。这些产品的运输采用冷藏运输,以保持运输期间的质量。将所有这些特性用于变质产品的目的是降低变质率,这有助于减少生产中的废物产生。此外,生产系统中的不完美产品通过再制造过程来支持减少废物的过程。本文描述了上述战略下的可持续供应链管理模型。采用经典优化方法求解目标函数的全局最优解。然后,利用生产率、交货数量、交货批数、系统可靠性和保存投资的唯一解决方案对供应链的总成本进行优化。从理论上建立了全局最优解,并提出了一些命题。提供了一些特殊案例、案例研究和比较图来验证结果。与均匀分布、伽玛分布、三角分布和双三角分布相比,beta分布提供了最小的系统总成本。智能生产允许72%的系统可靠性,不完美产品的数量可以忽略不计。与现有文献相比,该政策的收益提高了22.72%。通过凸三维图形、敏感性分析和管理见解,该模型更加真实。
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引用次数: 0
Remarks on component factors in K1,r-free graphs 关于K1,r-free图中分量因子的注释
Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.1051/ro/2023042
Guowei Dai, Zan-Bo Zhang, Xiaoyan Zhang
An $mathcal{F}$-factor is a spanning subgraph $H$ such that each connected component of $H$ is isomorphic to some graph in $mathcal{F}$. We use $P_k$ and $K_{1,r}$ to denote the path of order $k$ and the star of order $r+1$, respectively. In particular, $H$ is called a ${P_2,P_3}$-factor of $G$ if $mathcal{F}={P_2,P_3}$; $H$ is called a $mathcal{P}_{geq k}$-factor of $G$ if $mathcal{F}={P_2,P_3,...,P_k}$, where $kgeq2$; $H$ is called an $mathcal{S}_n$-factor of $G$ if $mathcal{F}={P_2,P_3,K_{1,3},...,K_{1,n}}$, where $ngeq2$. A graph $G$ is called a $mathcal{P}_{geq k}$-factor covered graph if there is a $mathcal{P}_{geq k}$-factor of $G$ including $e$ for any $ein E(G)$. We call a graph $G$ is $K_{1,r}$-free if $G$ does not contain an induced subgraph isomorphic to $K_{1,r}$.In this paper, we give a minimum degree condition for the $K_{1,r}$-free graph with an $mathcal{S}_n$-factor and the $K_{1,r}$-free graph with a $mathcal{P}_{geq 3}$-factor, respectively. Further, we obtain sufficient conditions for $K_{1,r}$-free graphs to be $mathcal{P}_{geq 2}$-factor, $mathcal{P}_{geq 3}$-factor or ${P_2,P_3}$-factor covered graphs. In addition, examples show that our results are sharp.
a $mathcal{F}$-factor是生成子图 $H$ 这样每个相连的部分 $H$ 是否同构于中的某个图 $mathcal{F}$. 我们使用 $P_k$ 和 $K_{1,r}$ 表示顺序的路径 $k$ 还有秩序之星 $r+1$,分别。特别是, $H$ 叫做a ${P_2,P_3}$-因子 $G$ 如果 $mathcal{F}={P_2,P_3}$; $H$ 叫做a $mathcal{P}_{geq k}$-因子 $G$ 如果 $mathcal{F}={P_2,P_3,...,P_k}$,其中 $kgeq2$; $H$ 叫做 $mathcal{S}_n$-因子 $G$ 如果 $mathcal{F}={P_2,P_3,K_{1,3},...,K_{1,n}}$,其中 $ngeq2$. 图表 $G$ 叫做a $mathcal{P}_{geq k}$-因子覆盖图,如果有 $mathcal{P}_{geq k}$-因子 $G$ 包括 $e$ 对于任何 $ein E(G)$. 我们称之为图形 $G$ 是 $K_{1,r}$免运费 $G$ 不包含与同构的诱导子图 $K_{1,r}$在本文中,我们给出了一个最小度条件 $K_{1,r}$自由图 $mathcal{S}_n$-因子和 $K_{1,r}$带a的自由图 $mathcal{P}_{geq 3}$分别是-因子。进一步,我们得到了的充分条件 $K_{1,r}$自由图 $mathcal{P}_{geq 2}$-因子, $mathcal{P}_{geq 3}$-因子或 ${P_2,P_3}$-因子覆盖图。此外,实例表明我们的结果是清晰的。
{"title":"Remarks on component factors in K1,r-free graphs","authors":"Guowei Dai, Zan-Bo Zhang, Xiaoyan Zhang","doi":"10.1051/ro/2023042","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1051/ro/2023042","url":null,"abstract":"An $mathcal{F}$-factor is a spanning subgraph $H$ such that each connected component of $H$ is isomorphic to some graph in $mathcal{F}$. We use $P_k$ and $K_{1,r}$ to denote the path of order $k$ and the star of order $r+1$, respectively. In particular, $H$ is called a ${P_2,P_3}$-factor of $G$ if $mathcal{F}={P_2,P_3}$; $H$ is called a $mathcal{P}_{geq k}$-factor of $G$ if $mathcal{F}={P_2,P_3,...,P_k}$, where $kgeq2$; $H$ is called an $mathcal{S}_n$-factor of $G$ if $mathcal{F}={P_2,P_3,K_{1,3},...,K_{1,n}}$, where $ngeq2$. A graph $G$ is called a $mathcal{P}_{geq k}$-factor covered graph if there is a $mathcal{P}_{geq k}$-factor of $G$ including $e$ for any $ein E(G)$. We call a graph $G$ is $K_{1,r}$-free if $G$ does not contain an induced subgraph isomorphic to $K_{1,r}$.\u0000In this paper, we give a minimum degree condition for the $K_{1,r}$-free graph with an $mathcal{S}_n$-factor and the $K_{1,r}$-free graph with a $mathcal{P}_{geq 3}$-factor, respectively. Further, we obtain sufficient conditions for $K_{1,r}$-free graphs to be $mathcal{P}_{geq 2}$-factor, $mathcal{P}_{geq 3}$-factor or ${P_2,P_3}$-factor covered graphs. In addition, examples show that our results are sharp.","PeriodicalId":20872,"journal":{"name":"RAIRO Oper. Res.","volume":"51 1","pages":"837-846"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90769510","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
On convergence of exponential penalty for the multi-dimensional variational problems 多维变分问题指数惩罚的收敛性
Pub Date : 2023-03-30 DOI: 10.1051/ro/2023041
Anurag Jayswal, Ayush Baranwal
In this article, we describe a method to deal with a multi-dimensional variational problem with inequality constraints using an exponential penalty function. We formulate an unconstrained multi-dimensional variational problem and examine the relationships between the optimal solution to the considered multi-dimensional variational problem and the sequence of minimizers of the unconstrained multi-dimensional variational problem. The convergence of the proposed exponential penalty approach is also investigated, which shows that a convergent subsequence of the sequence of minimizers of the unconstrained multi-dimensional variational problem approaches an optimal solution to the multi-dimensional variational problem. Further, an illustrative application (to minimize a manufacturing cost functional of a production firm) is also presented to confirm the effectiveness of the proposed outcomes.
本文描述了一种用指数罚函数处理具有不等式约束的多维变分问题的方法。我们提出了一个无约束的多维变分问题,并研究了所考虑的多维变分问题的最优解与无约束多维变分问题的极小值序列之间的关系。研究了指数惩罚方法的收敛性,表明无约束多维变分问题的最小值序列的收敛子序列趋近于多维变分问题的最优解。此外,还提出了一个说明性应用(最小化生产企业的制造成本函数)来确认所提出结果的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Toughness and isolated toughness conditions for path-factor critical covered graphs 路径因子临界覆盖图的韧性和孤立韧性条件
Pub Date : 2023-03-30 DOI: 10.1051/ro/2023039
Guowei Dai
Given a graph $G$ and an integer $kgeq2$. A spanning subgraph $H$ of $G$ is called a $P_{geq k}$-factor of $G$ if every component of $H$ is a path with at least $k$ vertices. A graph $G$ is said to be $P_{geq k}$-factor covered if for any $ein E(G)$, $G$ admits a $P_{geq k}$-factor including $e$. A graph $G$ is called a $(P_{geq k},n)$-factor critical covered graph if $G-V'$ is $P_{geq k}$-factor covered for any $V'subseteq V(G)$ with $|V'|=n$.In this paper, we study the toughness and isolated toughness conditions for $(P_{geq k},n)$-factor critical covered graphs, where $k=2,3$. Let $G$ be a $(n+1)$-connected graph. It is shown that(i) $G$ is a $(P_{geq 2},n)$-factor critical covered graph if its toughness $tau(G)>frac{n+2}{3}$;(ii) $G$ is a $(P_{geq 2},n)$-factor critical covered graph if its isolated toughness $I(G)>frac{n+1}{2}$;(iii) $G$ is a $(P_{geq 3},n)$-factor critical covered graph if $tau(G)>frac{n+2}{3}$ and $|V(G)|geq n+3$;(iv) $G$ is a $(P_{geq 3},n)$-factor critical covered graph if $I(G)>frac{n+3}{2}$ and $|V(G)|geq n+3$. Furthermore, we claim that these conditions are best possible in some sense.
给定一个图 $G$ 一个整数 $kgeq2$. 生成子图 $H$ 的 $G$ 叫做a $P_{geq k}$-因子 $G$ 如果每一个分量 $H$ 是不是一条路至少带着 $k$ 顶点。图表 $G$ 据说是 $P_{geq k}$-如果有任何因素 $ein E(G)$, $G$ 承认。 $P_{geq k}$-因素包括 $e$. 图表 $G$ 叫做a $(P_{geq k},n)$-因子关键覆盖图 $G-V'$ 是 $P_{geq k}$-任何因素涵盖 $V'subseteq V(G)$ 有 $|V'|=n$在本文中,我们研究了材料的韧性和孤立韧性条件 $(P_{geq k},n)$-关键因子覆盖图,其中 $k=2,3$. 让 $G$ 做一个 $(n+1)$-连通图。可以看出(i) $G$ 是? $(P_{geq 2},n)$-因子临界覆盖图如果它的韧性 $tau(G)>frac{n+2}{3}$(ii) $G$ 是? $(P_{geq 2},n)$-因子临界覆盖图,如果它的隔离韧性 $I(G)>frac{n+1}{2}$(三) $G$ 是? $(P_{geq 3},n)$-因子关键覆盖图 $tau(G)>frac{n+2}{3}$ 和 $|V(G)|geq n+3$(四) $G$ 是? $(P_{geq 3},n)$-因子关键覆盖图 $I(G)>frac{n+3}{2}$ 和 $|V(G)|geq n+3$。此外,我们声称这些条件在某种意义上是最佳可能的。
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引用次数: 1
Modification of some scalarization approaches for multiobjective optimization 多目标优化中一些标量化方法的改进
Pub Date : 2023-03-30 DOI: 10.1051/ro/2023040
Vahid Amiri Khorasani, E. Khorram
In this paper, we propose revisions of two existing scalarization approaches, namely the feasible-value constraint and the weighted constraint. These methods do not easily provide results on proper efficient solutions of a general multiobjective optimization problem. By proposing some novel modifications for these methods, we derive some interesting results concerning proper efficient solutions. These scalarization approaches need no convexity assumption of the objective functions. We also demonstrate the efficiency of the proposed method using numerical experiments. In particular, a rocket injector design problem involving four objective functions illustrates the performance of the proposed method.
本文对现有的可行值约束和加权约束两种标化方法进行了改进。这些方法不容易给出一般多目标优化问题的适当有效解的结果。通过对这些方法提出一些新的修正,我们得到了一些关于适当有效解的有趣结果。这些标量化方法不需要目标函数的凸性假设。通过数值实验验证了该方法的有效性。以一个包含四个目标函数的火箭喷射器设计问题为例,说明了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Security optimization method of high-power charging pile inter-group communication network under trusted taboo particle swarm optimization 可信禁忌粒子群优化下大功率充电桩群间通信网络安全优化方法
Pub Date : 2023-03-28 DOI: 10.1051/ro/2023038
Yigang Wang, Jianfeng Zhao
In order to ensure the normal operation of the communication network in the event of a small number of charging pile failures, it is necessary to establish a stable communication network between the charging pile groups. In this case, it is necessary to improve the stability and viability of the communication network between the pile groups. Based on this, this paper proposes a security optimization method for high-power inter pile communication networks under trusted tabu particle swarm optimization. Using 6LoWPAN technology to optimize the wireless communication network architecture of charging piles to reduce the probability of communication network paralysis; design a neighborhood end-to-end communication strategy, and conduct research on lightweight key management of charging piles by building a three-tier architecture for the communication environment of charging piles. The trusted taboo particle swarm optimization algorithm optimizes the security of the communication network between high-power charging piles to ensure the security of the communication network. The experimental results show that after the optimization of the proposed method, the stability and invulnerability of the communication network between the charging pile groups have been effectively improved, and the method has a high convergence speed.
为了保证在少量充电桩发生故障时通信网络的正常运行,有必要在充电桩群之间建立稳定的通信网络。在这种情况下,有必要提高群桩间通信网络的稳定性和生存能力。在此基础上,提出了一种基于可信禁忌粒子群优化的大功率桩间通信网络安全优化方法。采用6LoWPAN技术优化充电桩无线通信网络架构,降低通信网络瘫痪的概率;设计小区端到端通信策略,通过构建充电桩通信环境的三层架构,对充电桩轻量化密钥管理进行研究。可信禁忌粒子群优化算法对大功率充电桩间通信网络的安全性进行优化,保证通信网络的安全性。实验结果表明,本文提出的方法经过优化后,有效提高了充电桩群间通信网络的稳定性和抗毁性,且具有较快的收敛速度。
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引用次数: 0
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RAIRO Oper. Res.
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