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Psychopharmacology series最新文献

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Structure-function analysis of the three beta-adrenergic catecholamine receptors. 三种肾上腺素能儿茶酚胺受体的结构-功能分析。
Pub Date : 1993-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-78010-3_2
A D Strosberg
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引用次数: 1
Abecarnil used to treat benzodiazepine withdrawal. 阿贝卡尼用于治疗苯二氮卓类戒断。
Pub Date : 1993-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-78451-4_10
M W Emmett-Oglesby, D A Lytle, S A English
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引用次数: 5
Abecarnil: a novel anxiolytic with mixed full agonist/partial agonist properties in animal models of anxiety and sedation. 阿贝卡尼:一种新型抗焦虑药,在焦虑和镇静动物模型中具有混合的完全激动剂/部分激动剂特性。
Pub Date : 1993-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-78451-4_7
D N Stephens, L Turski, G H Jones, K G Steppuhn, H H Schneider
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引用次数: 19
Therapeutic potentials of recently introduced antidepressants. Danish University Antidepressant Group. 最近引入的抗抑郁药的治疗潜力。丹麦大学抗抑郁小组。
Pub Date : 1993-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-78010-3_18
P Vestergaard, L F Gram, P Kragh-Sørensen, P Bech, N Reisby, T G Bolwig

The DUAG studies showed that in well-designed and rigorously executed multisite drug trials three representatives (citalopram, paroxetine, and moclobemide) from two classes of recent antidepressant drugs were less effective than the standard reference drug, clomipramine. The most important reasons for the superiority of clomipramine was probably that clomipramine was given in a high and fixed dose of 150 mg per day throughout the entire treatment period and that patient compliance was ensured through drug monitoring. When the DUAG studies are compared with "no difference" studies, the difference between DUAG and others lies not so much in a different efficacy of the test drugs but in the efficacy of the reference drugs, where clomipramine in the DUAG studies was more effective than reference tricyclics in most other studies with flexible dose regimens. A relatively high rate of adverse drug reactions with clomipramine administered in high and fixed doses was probably due to a considerable interindividual variability in the pharmacokinetic properties. (Gram 1990), and the development of side effects may be predicted and prevented when better knowledge of plasma concentration and dose-response relations for classical tricyclic antidepressants allow individual dose adjustments. Such studies are under way with in the DUAG. The results of such studies may reduce the need for new antidepressants which, although less toxic than the classical tricyclics, may prove to be also less potent. The DUAG studies were performed in hospitalized, moderately to severely, endogeneously depressed adult patients and conclusions from the DUAG studies about the superiority of clomipramine over three recent antidepressants cannot readily be generalized to cover less homogeneous groups of outpatients with milder depression.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)

DUAG的研究表明,在精心设计和严格执行的多地点药物试验中,最近两类抗抑郁药物中的三种代表药物(西酞普兰、帕罗西汀和莫氯贝胺)的效果低于标准参比药物氯丙咪嗪。氯丙咪嗪的优势最重要的原因可能是在整个治疗期间,氯丙咪嗪的高剂量和固定剂量为150mg /天,并通过药物监测确保患者的依从性。当DUAG研究与“无差异”研究进行比较时,DUAG与其他研究之间的差异并不在于试验药物的疗效不同,而在于参考药物的疗效,DUAG研究中的氯丙咪嗪在大多数其他灵活剂量方案的研究中比参考三环类药物更有效。高剂量和固定剂量氯丙咪嗪的不良反应发生率相对较高,这可能是由于药代动力学特性在个体间存在相当大的差异。(Gram 1990),如果对经典三环抗抑郁药的血浆浓度和剂量-反应关系有了更好的了解,就可以预测和预防副作用的发生。DUAG正在进行这样的研究。这些研究的结果可能会减少对新型抗抑郁药的需求,这些抗抑郁药虽然比传统的三环类药物毒性更小,但也可能被证明效力更弱。DUAG研究是在住院、中度至重度、内源性抑郁的成年患者中进行的,DUAG研究中关于氯丙咪嗪优于最近三种抗抑郁药的结论,不能轻易推广到不太均匀的轻度抑郁症门诊患者群体。(摘要删节250字)
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引用次数: 27
Role of genetic polymorphism in psychopharmacology--an update. 基因多态性在精神药理学中的作用——最新进展。
Pub Date : 1993-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-78010-3_19
K Brøsen, S H Sindrup, E Skjelbo, K K Nielsen, L F Gram
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引用次数: 29
6th International Meeting on Clinical Pharmacology in Psychiatry. Proceedings. Geneva, Switzerland, 5-7 June 1991. 第六届精神病学临床药理学国际会议。程序。1991年6月5日至7日,瑞士日内瓦。
Pub Date : 1993-01-01
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引用次数: 0
Molecular modeling of neurotransmitter receptors and ligands. 神经递质受体和配体的分子模拟。
Pub Date : 1993-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-78010-3_1
S G Dahl, O Edvardsen, I Sylte
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引用次数: 0
Molecular biology of gamma-aminobutyric acid type A/benzodiazepine receptors. γ -氨基丁酸A型/苯二氮卓类受体的分子生物学。
Pub Date : 1993-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-78451-4_3
H Lüddens
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引用次数: 5
Abecarnil shows reduced tolerance development and dependence potential in comparison to diazepam: animal studies. 与地西泮相比,阿贝卡尼显示出更低的耐受性发展和依赖潜力:动物研究。
Pub Date : 1993-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-78451-4_8
W Löscher
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引用次数: 7
Power analysis for correlation of plasma level and clinical data. 血浆水平与临床资料相关性的功效分析。
Pub Date : 1993-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-78010-3_24
J M Davis, Z Wang
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Psychopharmacology series
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