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Multilingualism and Multiculturalism Impact on Shaping Oral Literacy and Communicative Competence 多语言和多元文化对塑造口语读写能力和交际能力的影响
Pub Date : 2020-12-28 DOI: 10.48185/tts.v1i1.67
N. A. Razak, Nur Azreen Farihah binti Ahmad, Nabila Binti Suhaimi, Khairun Nadrah Binti Saidin, Abdul Azim Bin Mahda
This study was conducted to investigate on how does the multilingual and multicultural factor affect an individual oral literacy by conducting an interview session and correspondingly examine the features of the conversation from the interview session through a conversational analysis method. The purpose of the study is to have a better understanding of the strategies involved during the learning and acquisition process, the peers and surroundings of the participants, the elements of multiculturalism and multilingualism exhibited in the case of study. The studies show a different strategy was adopted in order to achieve the communicative competence as suggested by Canale and Swain (1980). The results shows that the learners achieved the communicative competence by recognizing the specific structure and features of the language (grammatical competence), understanding the historical background of the ethnicity belong to the language (sociolinguistic competence), practicing the languages ( strategic competence) and understanding the language coherent by listening (discourse competence).
本研究通过进行访谈,研究多语言和多文化因素如何影响个人的口语读写能力,并通过会话分析方法对访谈中的会话特征进行相应的研究。研究的目的是更好地了解学习和习得过程中涉及的策略、参与者的同伴和周围环境、研究案例中表现出的多元文化和多语言因素。研究表明,为了达到 Canale 和 Swain(1980 年)所建议的交际能力,学习者采取了不同的策略。研究结果表明,学习者是通过认识语言的具体结构和特点(语法能力)、了解语言所属民族的历史背景(社会语言能力)、练习语言(策略能力)和通过听力理解语言的连贯性(话语能力)来达到交际能力的。
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引用次数: 2
Helping EFL Students Avoid Socio-pragmatic Failure: Focus on Nonverbal Intercultural Competence 帮助英语学生避免社会语用失误:关注非语言跨文化能力
Pub Date : 2020-12-28 DOI: 10.48185/tts.v1i1.45
Driss Benattabou
This article examined the vital importance of conjoining between such notions as ‘formal culture’ and ‘deep culture’ as two inextricable aspects of EFL teaching and learning. There is a tacit assumption here that if Moroccan learners of EFL are not assisted through recognizing some aspects pertaining to English ‘deep culture’, many intercultural difficulties and misunderstandings may result. The two aspects of English language learning and teaching should in no way be looked at as being mutually exclusive. Rather, they are two intertwined facets of the same coin. The examination of many instances of intercultural misunderstanding demonstrates that a holistic vision of deep culture (nonverbal behaviour along with some extra-linguistic features of the target language) ought to be incorporated as a basic course supplementing the existing teaching materials geared to foster Moroccan university students’ intercultural nonverbal competence. This paper ends up discussing the implications for the implementation of some strategies to foster foreign language students’ nonverbal communication skills as an integral part of a broader concept of ‘intercultural nonverbal competence’.
本文探讨了将“形式文化”和“深层文化”这两个概念作为英语教学中不可分割的两个方面结合起来的重要性。这里有一个默认的假设,即如果摩洛哥的英语学习者不认识到与英语“深层文化”有关的某些方面,可能会导致许多跨文化困难和误解。英语学习和教学这两个方面不应该被看作是相互排斥的。相反,它们是同一枚硬币的两个相互交织的方面。对许多跨文化误解实例的研究表明,深层文化的整体视角(非语言行为以及目标语言的一些语言外特征)应该被纳入一门基础课程,以补充现有的旨在培养摩洛哥大学生跨文化非语言能力的教材。本文最后讨论了作为“跨文化非语言交际能力”这一更广泛概念的组成部分,培养外语学生非语言交际技能的一些策略的实施意义。
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引用次数: 6
ICT Availability and Uses among Yemeni University EFL Students 信息通信技术在也门大学英语学生中的可用性和使用
Pub Date : 2020-12-28 DOI: 10.48185/tts.v1i1.63
Mohammed Adulkareem A. Alkamel, Santosh S. Chouthaiwale
This research is an in-depth study to explore the availability and use of Information Communication Technology (ICT) in the departments of English, Yemen. This study aimed to compare public and private universities of Yemen in using ICT tools in the process of studying English as a Foreign Language (EFL). Two questions were used to formulate the study questionnaire and to collect data from 240 students from three public universities and 163 students from private universities. The collected data were analyzed using SPSS. The findings showed a disparity in the usages of ICT by students of Public and Private Universities due to a lack of adequate equipment and good infrastructure. However, the findings of the present study also showed that there is no difference in using computers by students of public and private universities in Yemen which highlights that the education system in Yemen seems to be the same in using ICT tools in learning English. In the case of internet connection, it is found that the availability of internet connection is better in public universities than in private universities.
本研究是一项深入研究,探讨信息通信技术(ICT)在也门英语系的可用性和使用情况。本研究旨在比较也门公立和私立大学在英语作为外语学习过程中使用ICT工具的情况。本研究采用两个问题来制定研究问卷,收集了来自三所公立大学的240名学生和163名私立大学的学生的数据。收集的数据采用SPSS进行分析。调查结果显示,由于缺乏足够的设备和良好的基础设施,公立和私立大学的学生在使用信息通信技术方面存在差异。然而,本研究的结果还表明,也门公立大学和私立大学的学生在使用计算机方面没有差异,这突出表明也门的教育系统在使用ICT工具学习英语方面似乎是相同的。在互联网连接的情况下,我们发现公立大学的互联网连接的可用性比私立大学好。
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引用次数: 2
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TESOL and Technology Studies
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