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2011 Australasian Telecommunication Networks and Applications Conference (ATNAC)最新文献

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A framework to evaluate performance from an application and user perspective 从应用程序和用户的角度评估性能的框架
Pub Date : 2011-12-08 DOI: 10.1109/ATNAC.2011.6096668
A. Kist
Experience related performance measures are important for operational, commercial as well as usability reasons. Quality of Experience (QoE) is widely discussed as a measure of user perceived performance, no universal definition for QoE are available. Instead of moulding QoE into a one-fits-all parameter, this work identifies and defines four specific performance measures that are more descriptive than traditional QoE. They account for objective and subjective measures and focus on applications and tasks specific performance. The parameters include Quality of (an) Application (QoA) and Quality of Use (QoU). They are further divided into objective and subjective measures, i.e. objective QoA, subjective QoA, objective QoU and subjective QoU. Subjective QoA reassembles QoE widely discussed in technical literature; QoU provides a measure for quality of experience in a more general, non technical sense. It is proposed that these individual performance parameters provide a better picture of performance and allow stakeholders to make more specific decisions. The paper also introduces a set of sample performance evaluations for the Remote Access Laboratories application to demonstrate how this framework can be applied and how such parameters can be measured.
与体验相关的性能度量对于操作、商业和可用性都很重要。体验质量(Quality of Experience, QoE)作为用户感知性能的度量被广泛讨论,但目前还没有关于QoE的通用定义。这项工作没有将QoE塑造成一个放之四海而皆准的参数,而是确定并定义了四种比传统QoE更具描述性的具体性能度量。它们考虑了客观和主观的度量,并侧重于应用程序和任务的具体性能。参数包括QoA (Quality of an Application)和QoU (Quality of Use)。它们又分为客观和主观度量,即客观质量质量评价、主观质量质量评价、客观质量质量评价和主观质量质量评价。主观质量评价对技术文献中广泛讨论的质量评价进行了重组;QoU提供了一种更一般的、非技术意义上的体验质量度量。建议这些单独的绩效参数提供了更好的绩效图景,并允许利益相关者做出更具体的决策。本文还介绍了远程访问实验室应用程序的一组示例性能评估,以演示如何应用该框架以及如何测量这些参数。
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引用次数: 5
Hierarchical DWT based optimal diversity power allocation for video transmission in MIMO wireless systems with quantized feedback 基于分层DWT的量化反馈MIMO无线系统视频传输分集功率优化分配
Pub Date : 2011-12-08 DOI: 10.1109/ATNAC.2011.6096649
Sohil Mahajan, A. Jagannatham
In this work we propose novel algorithms for singular mode diversity order based optimal power allocation for video transmission in Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO) wireless systems. We motivate a discrete wavelet transform (DWT) and hierarchical block motion estimation algorithm (HBMA) based spatio-temporal video decomposition that is naturally suited to the ordering and diversity properties of the MIMO channel singular modes for video layer allocation. Based on this paradigm, we propose a framework for the MIMO singular value decomposition (SVD) based optimal power allocation, specifically for the context of MIMO video transmission. Further, we consider a practical MIMO scenario with channel state information (CSI) available only at the receiver and employ a codebook based limited feedback technique to feedback the index of the quantized beamforming vector. This significantly reduces the communication overhead on the reverse link of the wireless system. We demonstrate that the proposed hierarchical video decomposition based optimal diversity power allocation employing limited CSI feedback can be formulated as a constrained optimization problem. Subsequently, it is demonstrated that the solution to this problem can be computed by solving an iterative sequence of convex cost minimization problems. A closed form expression for the optimal power allocation is presented for the convex optimization problem at each iterative step. Simulation results demonstrate significant performance improvement of the proposed optimal power allocation schemes over the suboptimal equal power allocation scheme.
在这项工作中,我们提出了一种新的算法,用于多输入多输出(MIMO)无线系统中基于奇异模式分集顺序的视频传输的最优功率分配。我们提出了一种基于离散小波变换(DWT)和分层块运动估计算法(HBMA)的时空视频分解方法,该方法适合于MIMO信道奇异模式的排序和多样性特性,用于视频层分配。在此基础上,针对MIMO视频传输环境,提出了基于奇异值分解(SVD)的MIMO最优功率分配框架。此外,我们考虑了信道状态信息(CSI)仅在接收机处可用的实际MIMO场景,并采用基于码本的有限反馈技术来反馈量化波束形成矢量的索引。这大大减少了无线系统反向链路上的通信开销。我们证明了采用有限CSI反馈的基于分层视频分解的最优分集功率分配可以表述为一个约束优化问题。随后,证明了该问题的解可以通过求解凸代价最小化问题的迭代序列来计算。对于凸优化问题,给出了每个迭代步骤的最优功率分配的封闭表达式。仿真结果表明,与次优等功率分配方案相比,所提出的最优功率分配方案的性能有显著提高。
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引用次数: 2
The effects of variable sound speed on localization in Underwater Sensor Networks 变声速对水下传感器网络定位的影响
Pub Date : 2011-12-08 DOI: 10.1109/ATNAC.2011.6096663
S. Misra, Ashim Ghosh
The field of Underwater Sensor Networks attempts to set up a Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) underwater for the purpose of exploration and monitoring by addressing challenges unique to the oceanic environment. In an UnderWater Sensor Network (UWSN), the knowledge of the location of a node can both improve the operation of the network (e.g. geographical routing) and add significance to the data that is collected. Many localization techniques used in UWSN are based on multilateration. Multilateration assumes the underwater speed of sound to be constant. However, several studies have shown that this speed varies with salinity, temperature and pressure. This variation incorporates an error into the results obtained from localisation. This paper presents an algorithm to find an estimate of the underwater speed of sound at a particular location and time. This estimate can be provided to multilateration to improve the localization accuracy. The existing multilateration technique need not be modified. Simulation studies show that our algorithm improves the localization accuracy over a pure multilateration technique that assumes the underwater speed of sound to be 1500 m/s.
水下传感器网络领域试图通过解决海洋环境特有的挑战,建立一个水下无线传感器网络(WSN),用于勘探和监测。在水下传感器网络(UWSN)中,节点位置的知识既可以改善网络的运行(例如地理路由),又可以增加所收集数据的意义。UWSN中使用的许多定位技术都是基于多重定位的。多倍体假设水下声速是恒定的。然而,一些研究表明,这种速度随盐度、温度和压力而变化。这种变化在定位结果中包含了一个误差。本文提出了一种求出水下声速在特定地点和时间的估计的算法。该估计可提供给多角定位,以提高定位精度。现有的多倍体技术无需修改。仿真研究表明,在假设水下声速为1500 m/s的情况下,我们的算法比纯乘法定位技术提高了定位精度。
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引用次数: 24
On the η-µ/gamma and the λ-µ/gamma multipath/shadowing distributions 关于η-µ/ γ和λ-µ/ γ的多径/阴影分布
Pub Date : 2011-12-08 DOI: 10.1109/ATNAC.2011.6096671
P. Sofotasios, S. Freear
This work is devoted to the formulation and derivation of the η — µ/gamma and λ — µ/gamma distributions which correspond to physical fading models. These distributions are composite and are based on the η — µ and λ — µ generalized multipath models, respectively, and the gamma shadowing model. Novel analytic expressions are derived for the corresponding envelope probability density functions. Importantly, the proposed models provide accurate characterisation of the simultaneous occurrence of multipath fading and shadowing effects which is achieved thanks to the remarkable flexibility offered by their parameters that render them capable of providing good fittings to experimental data associated with realistic communication scenarios. This is additionally justified by the fact that they include as special cases the widely known fading models such as Hoyt/gamma, Nakagami-m/gamma and Rayleigh/gamma. As a result, they can be meaningfully utilized in various analytical studies related to the performance evaluation of digital communications over composite multipath/shadowing fading channels.
本文研究了与物理衰落模型相对应的η -µ/gamma和λ -µ/gamma分布的公式和推导。这些分布是复合的,分别基于η -µ和λ -µ广义多径模型,以及伽马阴影模型。导出了相应包络概率密度函数的解析表达式。重要的是,所提出的模型提供了多径衰落和阴影效应同时发生的准确特征,这要归功于它们的参数提供的显着灵活性,使它们能够提供与现实通信场景相关的实验数据的良好拟合。此外,它们还将Hoyt/gamma, Nakagami-m/gamma和Rayleigh/gamma等众所周知的衰落模型作为特殊情况纳入其中,这一事实也证明了这一点。因此,它们可以在与复合多径/阴影衰落信道上数字通信性能评估相关的各种分析研究中得到有意义的利用。
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引用次数: 41
Impact of MAC parameters on the performance of IEEE 802.15.4 MAC protocol with ACK frame transmission MAC参数对带ACK帧传输的IEEE 802.15.4 MAC协议性能的影响
Pub Date : 2011-12-08 DOI: 10.1109/ATNAC.2011.6096645
S. Wijetunge, U. Gunawardana, R. Liyanapathirana
IEEE 802.15.4 medium access control (MAC) specifications support an optional feature of MAC-level acknowledgements and frame retransmissions to ensure reliability in data transmission. In this paper, we propose a generalised analytical model, which is based on a three-dimensional, discrete-time Markov chain, to analyse the performance of the IEEE 802.15.4 MAC protocol with retransmission and MAC-level acknowledgements under unsaturated traffic conditions. The network performance is evaluated in terms of aggregate throughput, average power consumption of a node, frame discard ratio and frame delivery ratio. Based on our results, we discuss the impact of different MAC parameters on the performance of the network.
IEEE 802.15.4介质访问控制(MAC)规范支持MAC级确认和帧重传的可选特性,以确保数据传输的可靠性。本文提出了一个基于三维离散时间马尔可夫链的广义分析模型,用于分析IEEE 802.15.4 MAC协议在不饱和流量条件下具有重传和MAC级确认的性能。网络性能评估指标包括总吞吐量、节点平均功耗、帧丢弃率和帧发送率。在此基础上,讨论了不同MAC参数对网络性能的影响。
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引用次数: 3
Automated Micro-Wave(MW) antenna alignment of Base Transceiver Stations: Time optimal link alignment 基站微波(MW)天线自动对准:时间优化链路对准
Pub Date : 2011-12-08 DOI: 10.1109/ATNAC.2011.6096675
A. Hassan, A. Hoque, A. Moldsvor
Telecommunication has seen extensive evolution in last couple of decades and MW links have been devised to ensure transmission links of high data rates and to ensure Quality of Service (QoS). MW antenna used in communication systems is regularly affected by environmental factor and generally by wear and tear of mounts. These factors cause the optimally directed antennas to be perturbed from respective main lobes. An automated antenna alignment that works without human intervention can decrease the down time and ensure a reliable communication between the near and far end terminals of the Base Transceiver Station (BTS). Results are presented to indicate antenna alignment in time optimal manner.
在过去的几十年里,电信已经经历了广泛的发展,并且已经设计了MW链路来确保高数据速率的传输链路并确保服务质量(QoS)。在通信系统中使用的毫米波天线经常受到环境因素的影响,而且通常受到机架磨损的影响。这些因素导致最佳定向天线受到各自主瓣的扰动。无需人工干预的自动天线对准可以减少停机时间,并确保基站收发器(BTS)近端和远端终端之间的可靠通信。结果表明天线对准是时间最优的。
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引用次数: 8
IP storage and stored content management using SIP presence server with XML database IP存储和存储内容管理使用SIP存在服务器带XML数据库
Pub Date : 2011-12-08 DOI: 10.1109/ATNAC.2011.6096631
Y. Nomoto, Tomonori Kuzukawa, Y. Ishibashi
There are few studies of content delivery systems specializing in consumer generated video (CGV) exchange, and as for the real exchange technique, exchange through the file server in a network has become mainstream. A solution using P2P has been also proposed, but a structure for safe content exchange guaranteed by the service provider is necessary for the further spread of a service. Therefore, we propose a distributed storage video on demand system (DSVS) for delivering CGV content stored in a user IP storage. It is important to know how the server in a network manages stored CGV(s), including the storage. A standard system for managing the storage and also the stored files does not exist. Thus, we propose a storage management system, a part of our DSVS, that uses a session initiation protocol presence function and an XML database management system. These are additional functions of the IP multimedia subsystem, which is a core system of the next generation network (NGN). In Japan, access services for the IPv6 Internet and an NGN with one IPv6 address began in 2011. Therefore, the number of potential NGN users will increase with the spread of the IPv6 Internet access service. We show that our system can become the foundation of various content delivery services due to the versatility of the storage management capability of our DSVS.
专门针对消费者生成视频(CGV)交换的内容交付系统研究较少,而真正的交换技术,通过网络中的文件服务器进行交换已成为主流。也有人提出了一种使用P2P的解决方案,但是服务提供商保证的安全内容交换结构对于服务的进一步传播是必要的。因此,我们提出了一种分布式存储视频点播系统(DSVS),用于提供存储在用户IP存储中的CGV内容。了解网络中的服务器如何管理存储的CGV(包括存储)是很重要的。管理存储和存储文件的标准系统并不存在。因此,我们提出了一个存储管理系统,作为dsv的一部分,该系统使用会话发起协议存在功能和XML数据库管理系统。这些都是IP多媒体子系统的附加功能,是下一代网络(NGN)的核心系统。在日本,IPv6互联网接入服务和单IPv6 NGN接入服务始于2011年。因此,随着IPv6上网业务的普及,NGN的潜在用户数量将不断增加。由于dsv的存储管理功能的通用性,我们的系统可以成为各种内容交付服务的基础。
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引用次数: 1
Exact performance analysis of multihop relaying systems operating in co-channel interference using the generalized transformed characteristic function 用广义变换特征函数分析同信道干扰下多跳中继系统的精确性能
Pub Date : 2011-12-08 DOI: 10.1109/ATNAC.2011.6096652
N. Beaulieu, Kasun T. Hemachandra
An analytical framework to evaluate the exact performance of multihop amplify-and-forward relaying in the presence of co-channel interference is presented. The new results are formulated based on the recently introduced generalized transformed characteristic function method. The new framework is used to evaluate the exact performance measures such as average symbol error probability, outage probability and ergodic capacity, when the multihop relaying system is operating in identically distributed fading channels with equal power interferers at the relays and the destination.
提出了一种评估多跳放大转发中继在同信道干扰下准确性能的分析框架。新的结果是基于最近引入的广义变换特征函数方法而得到的。该框架用于评估多跳中继系统在同分布衰落信道中运行时,中继端和目的端受等功率干扰时的准确性能指标,如平均符号错误概率、中断概率和遍历容量。
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引用次数: 6
Experiences from the MANIAC Challenge MANIAC挑战赛的经验
Pub Date : 2011-12-08 DOI: 10.1109/ATNAC.2011.6096629
Heiko Will, F. Juraschek, M. Günes, J. Schiller
The MANIAC Challenge is a competition for cooperation strategies in wireless ad-hoc networks with the focus on experimental evaluation. We present the results of the MANIAC Challenge and discuss characteristics of real networks such as link instability and mobility, which are often simplified in common network simulators. We introduce our strategy Friendly Clustering that won the Performance Award. Friendly Clustering is based on monitoring the neighbors' forwarding behavior and assessing their willingness to relay future data packets. Further on, we describe the challenges in implementing the strategy for real networks, such as the DES-Testbed at the Freie Universität Berlin and the ad-hoc network of the MANIAC Challenge.
MANIAC挑战赛是一项针对无线自组织网络合作策略的竞赛,重点是实验评估。我们介绍了MANIAC挑战的结果,并讨论了真实网络的特征,如链路不稳定性和移动性,这些特征在普通网络模拟器中经常被简化。我们推出了获得绩效奖的友好集群策略。友好聚类是基于监视邻居的转发行为和评估他们中继未来数据包的意愿。进一步,我们描述了在实际网络中实施该策略的挑战,例如Freie Universität Berlin的des测试平台和MANIAC挑战赛的ad-hoc网络。
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引用次数: 1
Impulsive noise reduction of a narrowband power line communication using optimal nonlinearity technique 基于最优非线性技术的窄带电力线通信脉冲降噪
Pub Date : 2011-12-08 DOI: 10.1109/ATNAC.2011.6096646
Mehdi Korki, N. Hosseinzadeh, H. Vu, T. Moazzeni, C. Foh
In this paper, we propose an optimal Clipping/Blanking nonlinearity technique for impulsive noise reduction in narrowband (9 kHz-490 kHz) PLC system. This optimal technique is based on the minimum bit error rate (BER) search. For our simulation, we have derived the transfer function of a typical low voltage (LV) PLC network using the common bottom-up approach and scattering matrix method. Our simulation results, in terms of BER versus signal to noise ratio (SNR), show that the proposed technique improves the BER performance of the narrowband PLC system.
本文提出了一种用于窄带(9khz -490 kHz) PLC系统脉冲降噪的最佳裁剪/消隐非线性技术。该优化技术基于最小误码率(BER)搜索。在我们的仿真中,我们使用常见的自下而上方法和散射矩阵方法推导了典型低压(LV) PLC网络的传递函数。在误码率与信噪比(SNR)方面的仿真结果表明,提出的技术提高了窄带PLC系统的误码率性能。
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引用次数: 22
期刊
2011 Australasian Telecommunication Networks and Applications Conference (ATNAC)
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