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Effect of 6-week curcumin supplementation on aerobic capacity, antioxidant status and sirtuin 3 level in middle-aged amateur long-distance runners. 6周补充姜黄素对中年业余长跑运动员有氧能力、抗氧化状态和sirtuin 3水平的影响。
IF 3.8 2区 生物学 Q2 Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1080/13510002.2022.2123882
Sebastian Bańkowski, Miroslav Petr, Michał Rozpara, Ewa Sadowska-Krępa

Background: The study was undertaken to evaluate the effect of 6-week supplementation with a daily dose of 2g of curcumin on VO2max and prooxidant/antioxidant homeostasis in middle-aged amateur long-distance runners during the preparatory period of the macrocycle.

Methods: Thirty runners were randomly assigned to a placebo group (PL) and a curcumin-supplemented group (CU). Their VO2max was assessed before supplementation and after 6 weeks of supplementation. Venous blood samples were collected from the participants at rest, immediately after exercise, and after 1h of recovery to evaluate the activity of antioxidant enzymes (SOD, CAT, GPx), non-enzymatic antioxidants (GSH, UA) and sirtuin 3 level (SIRT 3), as well as the levels of oxidative stress markers (TOS/TOC, MDA, and 8-OHdG) and muscle damage markers (CK, LDH, and Mb).

Results: VO2max, the activity of enzymatic antioxidants, the concentrations of non-enzymatic antioxidants, the levels of oxidative stress markers, and the levels of muscle damage markers did not change significantly in the CU group over 6 weeks of supplementation with curcumin. However, the resting concentration of SIRT 3 was found to be significantly higher (p ≤ 0.05) compared with pre-supplementation.

Conclusion: Curcumin supplementation does not have a significant effect on VO2max and prooxidant/antioxidant homeostasis in runners.

背景:本研究旨在评估在大周期准备阶段,中年业余长跑运动员在6周内每天补充2g姜黄素对VO2max和促氧化/抗氧化稳态的影响。方法:30名跑步者随机分为安慰剂组(PL)和姜黄素补充组(CU)。在补充前和补充6周后评估他们的VO2max。分别在休息、运动后和恢复后1小时采集静脉血,评估抗氧化酶(SOD、CAT、GPx)、非酶抗氧化剂(GSH、UA)和sirtuin 3水平的活性,以及氧化应激标志物(TOS/TOC、MDA和8-OHdG)和肌肉损伤标志物(CK、LDH和Mb)的水平。结果:在补充姜黄素6周后,CU组的VO2max、酶促抗氧化剂活性、非酶促抗氧化剂浓度、氧化应激标志物水平和肌肉损伤标志物水平均无显著变化。然而,与补充前相比,SIRT - 3的静息浓度显著升高(p≤0.05)。结论:补充姜黄素对跑步者的VO2max和促氧化/抗氧化稳态没有显著影响。
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引用次数: 3
Atorvastatin-mediated downregulation of VCAM-1 and XO/UA/caspase 3 signaling averts oxidative damage and apoptosis induced by ovarian ischaemia/reperfusion injury. 阿托伐他汀介导的VCAM-1和XO/UA/caspase 3信号下调可避免卵巢缺血/再灌注损伤引起的氧化损伤和细胞凋亡。
IF 3.8 2区 生物学 Q2 Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1080/13510002.2022.2129192
O A Afolabi, M A Hamed, D C Anyogu, D H Adeyemi, A F Odetayo, R E Akhigbe

Background: Oxidative damage is critical in the pathogenesis of ovarian ischaemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury, and statins have been reported to exert antioxidant activity. However, the role of VCAM-1 and xanthine oxidase (XO)/uric acid (UA) in ovarian I/R injury is not known. Also, whether or not atorvastatin exerts antioxidant activity like other statins is unclear.

Objectives: This study investigated the involvement of VCAM-1 and XO/UA in ovarian I/R injury and the likely protective role of atorvastatin.

Methods: Forty female Wistar rats were randomized into sham-operated, ischaemia, ischaemia/reperfusion (I/R), ischaemia and atorvastatin, and I/R and atorvastatin.

Results: In comparison with the sham-operated group, atorvastatin blunted ischaemia and I/R-induced distortion of ovarian histoarchitecture and follicular degeneration. Also, atorvastatin alleviated ischaemia and I/R-induced rise in XO, UA, and malondialdehyde, which was accompanied by inhibition of ischaemia and I/R-induced reductions in reduced glutathione level, enzymatic antioxidant activities and increase in myeloperoxidase activity and TNF-α and IL-6 levels by atorvastatin treatment. Additionally, atorvastatin blocked ischaemia and I/R-induced increase in VCAM-1 expression, caspase 3 activity, 8-hydroxydeoxyguanosine level and ovarian DNA fragmentation index.

Conclusion: For the first time, this study revealed that atorvastatin-mediated downregulation of VCAM-1 and XO/UA/caspase 3 signaling averts oxidative injury, inflammation, and apoptosis induced by ovarian ischaemia/reperfusion injury.

背景:氧化损伤在卵巢缺血/再灌注(I/R)损伤的发病机制中至关重要,他汀类药物已被报道具有抗氧化活性。然而,VCAM-1和黄嘌呤氧化酶(XO)/尿酸(UA)在卵巢I/R损伤中的作用尚不清楚。此外,阿托伐他汀是否像其他他汀类药物一样具有抗氧化活性尚不清楚。目的:本研究探讨VCAM-1和XO/UA在卵巢I/R损伤中的作用以及阿托伐他汀可能的保护作用。方法:40只雌性Wistar大鼠随机分为假手术组、缺血组、缺血/再灌注组、缺血与阿托伐他汀组、缺血/再灌注组和阿托伐他汀组。结果:与假手术组比较,阿托伐他汀可减轻缺血和I/ r诱导的卵巢组织结构畸变及卵泡变性。此外,阿托伐他汀可减轻缺血和I/ r诱导的XO、UA和丙二醛升高,同时抑制缺血和I/ r诱导的还原性谷胱甘肽水平、酶抗氧化活性、髓过氧化物酶活性和TNF-α、IL-6水平升高。此外,阿托伐他汀阻断了缺血和I/ r诱导的VCAM-1表达、caspase 3活性、8-羟基脱氧鸟苷水平和卵巢DNA片段化指数的升高。结论:本研究首次揭示了阿托伐他汀介导的VCAM-1和XO/UA/caspase 3信号下调可避免卵巢缺血/再灌注损伤引起的氧化损伤、炎症和细胞凋亡。
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引用次数: 3
miR-34a induces neutrophil apoptosis by regulating Cdc42-WASP-Arp2/3 pathway-mediated F-actin remodeling and ROS production. miR-34a通过调节Cdc42-WASP-Arp2/3通路介导的F-actin重塑和ROS产生诱导中性粒细胞凋亡。
IF 3.8 2区 生物学 Q2 Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1080/13510002.2022.2102843
Meiwan Cao, Baoling Peng, Huan Chen, Min Yang, Peiyu Chen, Liping Ye, Hongli Wang, Lu Ren, Jing Xie, Jingnan Zhu, Xiangye Xu, Wanfu Xu, Lanlan Geng, Sitang Gong

Background: The number of neutrophils is significantly reduced in myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS), but the molecular basis remains unclear. We recently found that miR-34a was significantly increased in MDS neutrophils. Therefore, this study aims to clarify the effects of aberrant miR-34a expression on neutrophil counts.

Methods: miR-34a mimics/inhibitor transfection were performed in neutrophil-like differentiated HL60 (dHL60) cells, and a FACSCalibur flow cytometer was used to measure ROS production and apoptosis. In addition, the Cdc42-WASP-Arp2/3 pathway inhibitor (ML141) and activator (CN02) treated the dHL60 cells, and then ROS production, apoptosis and related proteins expression were detected. And, luciferase reporter assay to verify the relationship of miR-34a and the Cdc42-WASP-Arp2/3 pathway.

Results: overexpression of miR-34a could induce ROS production and apoptosis, decrease the expression levels of DOCK8, p-WASP, WASP, Arp2, Arp3, and increase F-actin's expression. Meanwhile, knockdown of miR-34a could decrease ROS production and apoptosis, increase the expression of DOCK8, p-WASP, WASP, Arp2, Arp3, and decrease F-actin's expression. Immunofluorescence staining showed aberrant miR-34a and Cdc42-WASP-Arp2/3 pathway could induce F-actin membrane transfer. Luciferase reporter assay indicated that DOCK8 was a direct target gene of miR-34a.

Conclusion: These data indicates miR-34a may induce neutrophil apoptosis by regulating Cdc42-WASP-Arp2/3 pathway-mediated F-actin remodeling and ROS production.

背景:骨髓增生异常综合征(MDS)中中性粒细胞的数量显著减少,但其分子基础尚不清楚。我们最近发现miR-34a在MDS中性粒细胞中显著升高。因此,本研究旨在阐明miR-34a异常表达对中性粒细胞计数的影响。方法:在中性粒细胞样分化的HL60 (dHL60)细胞中转染miR-34a模拟物/抑制剂,并使用FACSCalibur流式细胞仪检测ROS的产生和凋亡。此外,Cdc42-WASP-Arp2/3通路抑制剂(ML141)和激活剂(CN02)处理dHL60细胞,检测ROS生成、凋亡及相关蛋白表达。并通过荧光素酶报告基因实验验证miR-34a与Cdc42-WASP-Arp2/3通路的关系。结果:过表达miR-34a可诱导ROS的产生和细胞凋亡,降低DOCK8、p-WASP、WASP、Arp2、Arp3的表达水平,增加F-actin的表达。同时,敲低miR-34a可减少ROS的产生和细胞凋亡,增加DOCK8、p-WASP、WASP、Arp2、Arp3的表达,降低F-actin的表达。免疫荧光染色显示异常的miR-34a和Cdc42-WASP-Arp2/3通路可诱导F-actin膜转移。荧光素酶报告基因实验表明DOCK8是miR-34a的直接靶基因。结论:这些数据表明miR-34a可能通过调节Cdc42-WASP-Arp2/3通路介导的F-actin重塑和ROS产生诱导中性粒细胞凋亡。
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引用次数: 1
Correction. 校正
IF 3.8 2区 生物学 Q2 Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1080/13510002.2022.2106773
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引用次数: 0
Zinc oxide nanoparticles and spironolactone-enhanced Nrf2/HO-1 pathway and inhibited Wnt/β-catenin pathway in adenine-induced nephrotoxicity in rats. 氧化锌纳米颗粒和螺内酯在腺嘌呤诱导的大鼠肾毒性中增强Nrf2/HO-1通路,抑制Wnt/β-catenin通路。
IF 3.8 2区 生物学 Q2 Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1080/13510002.2022.2139947
Amira Awadalla, Eman T Hamam, Fardous F El-Senduny, Nisreen Mansour Omar, Mohamed R Mahdi, Nashwa Barakat, Omar A Ammar, Abdelaziz M Hussein, Ahmed A Shokeir, Salma M Khirallah

Objective: To investigate the renoprotective, the antioxidant, and the anti-inflammatory impact of a combination of SPL and ZnO-NPs to combat against chronic kidney disease (CKD).

Methods: In total, 50 males of rats were distributed into 5 groups (10 rats each); normal group, adenine sulfate (0.25% in diet for 10 days) (CKD) group. After the last dose of adenine sulfate, rats were divided into three groups: SPL + Adenine sulfate group; rats were treated orally by mixing SPL (20 mg/kg/day) into chow for 8 weeks, ZnO-NPs + Adenine sulfate group; rats were injected intraperitoneally with ZnO-NPs (5 mg/kg) three times weekly for 8 weeks, ZnO-NPs + SPL + Adenine sulfate group; rats were injected with the same previous doses for 8 weeks.

Results: Each of SPL and ZnO-NPs up-regulated antioxidant genes (Nrf2 and HO-1), down-regulated fibrotic and inflammatory genes (TGF-β1, Wnt7a, β-catenin, fibronectin, collagen IV, α-SMA, TNF-α, and IL-6) compared to CKD. Furthermore, a combination of SPL and ZnO-NPs resulted in a greater improvement in the measured parameters than a single treatment.

Conclusion: The therapeutic role of SPL was enhanced by the antioxidant and the anti-inflammatory role of ZnO-NPs, which presented a great renoprotective effect against CKD.

目的:探讨SPL联合no - nps对慢性肾脏疾病(CKD)的保护、抗氧化和抗炎作用。方法:雄性大鼠50只,随机分为5组,每组10只;正常组、硫酸腺嘌呤(0.25%)组(CKD)。末次给药后,将大鼠分为三组:SPL +硫酸腺嘌呤组;将SPL (20 mg/kg/d)加入饲料中口服治疗8周,为ZnO-NPs +硫酸腺嘌呤组;大鼠腹腔注射ZnO-NPs (5 mg/kg),每周3次,连续8周,ZnO-NPs + SPL +硫酸腺嘌呤组;大鼠注射相同剂量,持续8周。结果:与CKD相比,SPL和ZnO-NPs均上调抗氧化基因Nrf2和HO-1,下调纤维化和炎症基因TGF-β1、Wnt7a、β-catenin、纤维连接蛋白、胶原IV、α-SMA、TNF-α和IL-6。此外,与单一处理相比,SPL和ZnO-NPs的组合处理对测量参数的改善更大。结论:ZnO-NPs的抗氧化和抗炎作用增强了SPL的治疗作用,对CKD具有良好的肾保护作用。
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引用次数: 3
Norcantharidin down-regulates iron contents in the liver and spleen of lipopolysaccharide-treated mice. 去甲斑蝥素可下调脂多糖处理小鼠肝脏和脾脏铁含量。
IF 3.8 2区 生物学 Q2 Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1080/13510002.2022.2088011
Jie Zheng, Jiao-Jiao Wang, Hui-Min Ma, Meng-Qi Shen, Zhong-Ming Qian, Yu-Xin Bao

Objective: The inhibiting effect of Norcantharidin (NCTD) on IL-6 (interleukin-6) and STAT3 and the involvement of the IL-6/STAT3 pathway in hepcidin expression prompted us to speculate that NCTD could affect iron metabolism.

We examined the effects of NCTD on serum iron (SI) and transferrin (Tf) saturation, iron and ferritin light chain (FTL), transferrin receptor 1 (TfR1), divalent metal transporter 1 (DMT1), ferroportin 1 (Fpn1), iron regulatory protein 1 (IRP1) and hepcidin, as well as IL-6 and STAT3 in the liver, spleen and duodenum of mice treated with lipopolysaccharide (LPS) in vivo, using RT-PCR, Western blotting and immunofluorescence analysis.

NCTD could increase SI and Tf saturation and reduce tissue iron and FTL content by affecting expression of cell-iron transport proteins TfR1, DMT1 and Fpn1. The impact of NCTD on TfR1, DMT1 and Fpn1 expression is mediated by up-regulating IRP1 and down-regulating hepcidin expression, while NCTD-induced down-regulation of hepcidin is mediated by the IL-6/STAT3 signalling pathway in LPS-treated mice.

NCTD affects iron metabolism by modifying the expression of IL-6/JAK2/STAT3/hepcidin and IRP1 and suggest that the ability of NCTD to reduce tissue iron contents may be a novel mechanism associated with the anti-cancer effects of NCTD.

目的:Norcantharidin (NCTD)对IL-6 (interleukin-6)和STAT3的抑制作用以及IL-6/STAT3通路参与hepcidin的表达,提示我们推测NCTD可能影响铁代谢。采用RT-PCR、Western blotting和免疫荧光分析,研究了NCTD对脂多糖(LPS)处理小鼠体内血清铁(SI)和转铁蛋白(Tf)饱和度、铁和铁蛋白轻链(FTL)、转铁蛋白受体1 (TfR1)、二价金属转运蛋白1 (DMT1)、铁转运蛋白1 (Fpn1)、铁调节蛋白1 (IRP1)和hepcidin以及肝脏、脾脏和十二指肠IL-6和STAT3的影响。NCTD通过影响细胞铁转运蛋白TfR1、DMT1和Fpn1的表达,提高SI和Tf饱和度,降低组织铁和FTL含量。NCTD对TfR1、DMT1和Fpn1表达的影响是通过上调IRP1和下调hepcidin表达介导的,而NCTD诱导的hepcidin下调是通过lps处理小鼠IL-6/STAT3信号通路介导的。NCTD通过改变IL-6/JAK2/STAT3/hepcidin和IRP1的表达影响铁代谢,提示NCTD降低组织铁含量的能力可能是NCTD抗癌作用的新机制。
{"title":"Norcantharidin down-regulates iron contents in the liver and spleen of lipopolysaccharide-treated mice.","authors":"Jie Zheng,&nbsp;Jiao-Jiao Wang,&nbsp;Hui-Min Ma,&nbsp;Meng-Qi Shen,&nbsp;Zhong-Ming Qian,&nbsp;Yu-Xin Bao","doi":"10.1080/13510002.2022.2088011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13510002.2022.2088011","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>The inhibiting effect of Norcantharidin (NCTD) on IL-6 (interleukin-6) and STAT3 and the involvement of the IL-6/STAT3 pathway in hepcidin expression prompted us to speculate that NCTD could affect iron metabolism.</p><p><p>We examined the effects of NCTD on serum iron (SI) and transferrin (Tf) saturation, iron and ferritin light chain (FTL), transferrin receptor 1 (TfR1), divalent metal transporter 1 (DMT1), ferroportin 1 (Fpn1), iron regulatory protein 1 (IRP1) and hepcidin, as well as IL-6 and STAT3 in the liver, spleen and duodenum of mice treated with lipopolysaccharide (LPS) in vivo, using RT-PCR, Western blotting and immunofluorescence analysis.</p><p><p>NCTD could increase SI and Tf saturation and reduce tissue iron and FTL content by affecting expression of cell-iron transport proteins TfR1, DMT1 and Fpn1. The impact of NCTD on TfR1, DMT1 and Fpn1 expression is mediated by up-regulating IRP1 and down-regulating hepcidin expression, while NCTD-induced down-regulation of hepcidin is mediated by the IL-6/STAT3 signalling pathway in LPS-treated mice.</p><p><p>NCTD affects iron metabolism by modifying the expression of IL-6/JAK2/STAT3/hepcidin and IRP1 and suggest that the ability of NCTD to reduce tissue iron contents may be a novel mechanism associated with the anti-cancer effects of NCTD.</p>","PeriodicalId":21096,"journal":{"name":"Redox Report","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9246006/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40239252","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Swinhoeic acid from Potentilla fragarioides ameliorates high glucose-induced oxidative stress and accumulation of ECM in mesangial cells via Keap1-dependent activation of Nrf2. 蕨草中的swinhoe酸通过keap1依赖性激活Nrf2改善高糖诱导的系膜细胞氧化应激和ECM积累。
IF 3.8 2区 生物学 Q2 Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1080/13510002.2022.2134755
Huankai Yao, Min Kong, Dan Du, Fengwei Ai, Jindong Li, Yan Li

Objectives: Diabetic nephropathy (DN) is one of the most common microvascular complications of diabetes mellitus. Oxidative stress resulting from high glucose promotes accumulation of ECM and development of DN. Activation of Nrf2 could attenuate oxidative stress and following accumulation of ECM. To find novel therapy for DN, we explored the effects of swinhoeic acid from Potentilla fragarioides on mesangial cells under high glucose and underlying mechanisms.

Methods: CCK-8 and BrdU incorporation assays for survival of mesangial cells gave the concentration of swinhoeic acid in following investigations. ROS, MDA, SOD and CAT were determined. And ECM proteins and their upstream regulators TGF-β1 and CTGF were detected using ELISA assays. Activation of Nrf2 was explored by immunofluorescence staining together with luciferase reporter assay. To demonstrate the role of Nrf2 activation, siRNA interference was performed. And co-immunoprecipitation assay was used to elucidate swinhoeic acid affects the interaction between Keap1 and Nrf2.

Results: Swinhoeic acid at 10 and 20 μM attenuated oxidative stress and accumulation of ECM in mesangial cells under high glucose. Itactivated Nrf2 in a Keap1-dependent manner, which was involved in its effects.

Conclusion: Swinhoeic acid ameliorates oxidative stress and accumulation of ECM resulting from high glucose in mesangial cells via activating Nrf2 in Keap1-dependent manner.

目的:糖尿病肾病(DN)是糖尿病最常见的微血管并发症之一。高糖引起的氧化应激促进ECM的积累和DN的发展。激活Nrf2可以减轻氧化应激和随后的ECM积累。为了寻找新的治疗DN的方法,我们探索了高糖条件下蕨麻对肾小球系膜细胞的影响及其机制。方法:采用CCK-8和BrdU掺入法测定系膜细胞的存活率,并在随后的研究中给出猪硫辛酸的浓度。测定ROS、MDA、SOD、CAT。ELISA法检测ECM蛋白及其上游调节因子TGF-β1和CTGF。免疫荧光染色结合荧光素酶报告基因法探讨Nrf2的活化。为了证明Nrf2激活的作用,进行了siRNA干扰。采用免疫共沉淀法研究猪硫辛酸对Keap1与Nrf2相互作用的影响。结果:10 μM和20 μM的swinhoe酸可减轻高糖应激下系膜细胞的氧化应激和ECM的积累。它以依赖于keap1的方式激活Nrf2,这与它的作用有关。结论:swinhoe酸通过激活Nrf2,以keap1依赖的方式改善高糖引起的系膜细胞氧化应激和ECM积累。
{"title":"Swinhoeic acid from <i>Potentilla fragarioides</i> ameliorates high glucose-induced oxidative stress and accumulation of ECM in mesangial cells via Keap1-dependent activation of Nrf2.","authors":"Huankai Yao,&nbsp;Min Kong,&nbsp;Dan Du,&nbsp;Fengwei Ai,&nbsp;Jindong Li,&nbsp;Yan Li","doi":"10.1080/13510002.2022.2134755","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13510002.2022.2134755","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>Diabetic nephropathy (DN) is one of the most common microvascular complications of diabetes mellitus. Oxidative stress resulting from high glucose promotes accumulation of ECM and development of DN. Activation of Nrf2 could attenuate oxidative stress and following accumulation of ECM. To find novel therapy for DN, we explored the effects of swinhoeic acid from <i>Potentilla fragarioides</i> on mesangial cells under high glucose and underlying mechanisms.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>CCK-8 and BrdU incorporation assays for survival of mesangial cells gave the concentration of swinhoeic acid in following investigations. ROS, MDA, SOD and CAT were determined. And ECM proteins and their upstream regulators TGF-β<sub>1</sub> and CTGF were detected using ELISA assays. Activation of Nrf2 was explored by immunofluorescence staining together with luciferase reporter assay. To demonstrate the role of Nrf2 activation, siRNA interference was performed. And co-immunoprecipitation assay was used to elucidate swinhoeic acid affects the interaction between Keap1 and Nrf2.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Swinhoeic acid at 10 and 20 μM attenuated oxidative stress and accumulation of ECM in mesangial cells under high glucose. Itactivated Nrf2 in a Keap1-dependent manner, which was involved in its effects.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Swinhoeic acid ameliorates oxidative stress and accumulation of ECM resulting from high glucose in mesangial cells via activating Nrf2 in Keap1-dependent manner.</p>","PeriodicalId":21096,"journal":{"name":"Redox Report","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9590439/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40340636","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Sevoflurane reduces lipopolysaccharide-induced apoptosis and pulmonary fibrosis in the RAW264.7 cells and mice models to ameliorate acute lung injury by eliminating oxidative damages. 七氟醚减少脂多糖诱导的RAW264.7细胞和小鼠模型的凋亡和肺纤维化,通过消除氧化损伤来改善急性肺损伤。
IF 3.8 2区 生物学 Q2 Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1080/13510002.2022.2096339
Fushuang Zheng, Xiuying Wu, Jin Zhang, Zhiling Fu, Yan Zhang

Objectives: Sevoflurane is identified as an effective candidate drug for acute lung injury (ALI) treatment, but its curing effects and detailed mechanisms have not been fully disclosed. The present study was designed to resolve this academic issue.

Methods: The ALI mice models were established, and Hematoxylin-eosin staining assay was performed to examine tissue morphologies. Cell viability was determined by CCK-8 assay, and Annexin V-FITC/PI double staining assay was used to examine cell apoptosis. The expression levels of proteins were determined by performing Western Blot analysis and immunofluorescence staining assay. ROS levels were examined by using DCFH-DA staining assay.

Results: In this study, we investigated this issue and the ALI models were respectively established by treating the BALB/c mice and the murine macrophage cell line RAW264.7 with different concentrations of lipopolysaccharide (LPS) in vivo and in vitro, which were subsequently subjected to sevoflurane co-treatment. The results showed that sevoflurane reduced LPS-induced ALI in mice and suppressed LPS-triggered oxidative stress and apoptotic cell death in the RAW264.7 cells. Interestingly, we evidenced that the elimination of reactive oxygen species (ROS) by N-acetyl-L-cysteine (NAC) reversed LPS-induced cell apoptosis in RAW264.7 cells. Then, we verified that sevoflurane suppressed oxidative damages to restrain LPS-induced apoptotic cell death in the RAW264.7 cells through activating the anti-oxidant Keap1/Nrf2 pathway. Mechanistically, sevoflurane down-regulated Keap1 and upregulated Nrf2 in nucleus to activate the downstream anti-oxidant signaling cascades, which further ameliorated LPS-induced cell apoptosis and lung injury by eliminating oxidative damages.

Discussion: Taken together, our study illustrated that the sevoflurane attenuates LPS-induced ALI by inhibiting oxidative stress-mediated apoptotic cell death and inflammation, and the Keap1/Nrf2 pathway played an important role in this process.

目的:七氟醚被确定为治疗急性肺损伤(ALI)的有效候选药物,但其疗效和详细机制尚未完全披露。本研究旨在解决这一学术问题。方法:建立ALI小鼠模型,采用苏木精-伊红染色法观察组织形态学。CCK-8法检测细胞活力,Annexin V-FITC/PI双染色法检测细胞凋亡。Western Blot和免疫荧光染色法检测蛋白表达水平。DCFH-DA染色法检测ROS水平。结果:本研究对这一问题进行了研究,在体内和体外分别用不同浓度的脂多糖(LPS)处理BALB/c小鼠和小鼠巨噬细胞系RAW264.7,然后进行七氟醚共处理,建立了ALI模型。结果表明,七氟醚可降低lps诱导的小鼠ALI,抑制lps引发的RAW264.7细胞氧化应激和凋亡细胞死亡。有趣的是,我们证明了n -乙酰- l-半胱氨酸(NAC)消除活性氧(ROS)逆转了lps诱导的RAW264.7细胞凋亡。然后,我们验证了七氟醚通过激活抗氧化的Keap1/Nrf2通路抑制lps诱导的RAW264.7细胞凋亡,从而抑制氧化损伤。机制上,七氟醚下调核内Keap1和上调Nrf2,激活下游抗氧化信号级联,通过消除氧化损伤,进一步改善lps诱导的细胞凋亡和肺损伤。综上所述,我们的研究表明,七氟醚通过抑制氧化应激介导的凋亡细胞死亡和炎症来减轻lps诱导的ALI,而Keap1/Nrf2通路在这一过程中发挥了重要作用。
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引用次数: 4
The emerging role of irisin in experimentally induced arthritis: a recent update involving HMGB1/MCP1/Chitotriosidase I-mediated necroptosis. 鸢尾素在实验性关节炎中的新作用:HMGB1/MCP1/壳三酸苷酶i介导的坏死性坏死的最新进展。
IF 3.8 2区 生物学 Q2 Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1080/13510002.2022.2031516
Rowida Raafat Ibrahim, Noha M Shafik, Rasha Osama El-Esawy, Mervat H El-Sakaa, Heba M Arakeeb, Radwa Mahmoud El-Sharaby, Dina Adam Ali, Omnia Safwat El-Deeb, Sara Ragab Abd El-Khalik

Objectives: Necroptosis is a tightly adjusted inflammatory necrotizing cell death signaling pathway that participates in pathogenesis of discrete diseases as rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Irisin is a myokine with immuno-modulatory effect. Evaluation of irisin efficiency as a novel therapeutic agent in experimentally induced RA via modulating immuno-inflammatory, necroptotic molecular and biochemical signaling pathways.

Methods: RA was induced in 30 female Wister albino rats by a single subcutaneous injection of collagen-II with incomplete Freund's adjuvant (CII-IFA) followed by booster immunization dose 10 days later. After 14 days of the injection, arthritis chronic phase was precipitated. 15 rats were treated by S.C irisin injection daily for 4 weeks. Joint tissue homogenate RIPK-3, MLKL, HMGB1, MCP1, IL-6, CHIT1, MDA, and PN levels were assessed calorimetrically. However, TNF-α mRNA expression level was evaluated by the qrt-PCR technique.

Results: The results showed that irisin significantly decreases the level of all assessed biochemical parameters, except MDA, which was significantly increased in comparison with the correspondent values in the arthritic group with no treatment (ttt).

Conclusions: Irisin exhibits therapeutic anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects via modulating immuno-inflammatory, necroptotic molecular, and biochemical signaling pathways in experimentally induced RA in rats.

Abbreviations: RA: rheumatoid arthritis; RIPK3: receptor-interacting protein kinase 1; MLKL: mixed lineage kinase domain-like protein; HMGB1: High-mobility group protein box 1; MCP1: Monocyte chemoattractant protein 1; IL-6: Interleukin 6; CHIT1: Chitotriosidase; MDA: Malondialdehyde; PN: Peroxynitrite; TNF-α: Tumor Necrosis Factor; qrt-PCR: quantitative real-time reverse transcription PCR; CII-IFA: collagen-II with incomplete Freund's adjuvant; ttt: treatmentNote: TNF-α gene (NCBI GenBank Nucleotide accession # NM_012675.3); The housekeeping gene GAPDH (NCBI GenBank Nucleotide accession # NM_017008.4).

目的:坏死性坏死是一个紧密调节的炎性坏死性细胞死亡信号通路,参与类风湿关节炎(RA)等离散疾病的发病机制。鸢尾素是一种具有免疫调节作用的肌因子。鸢尾素作为一种新型药物通过调节免疫炎症、坏死分子和生化信号通路治疗实验性RA的疗效评价方法:30只雌性白化Wister大鼠单次皮下注射ⅱ型不完全弗氏佐剂胶原蛋白(CII-IFA), 10 d后再进行强化免疫。注射14天后,关节炎慢性期沉淀。15只大鼠每日注射鸢尾素,连续4周。量热法测定关节组织匀浆中RIPK-3、MLKL、HMGB1、MCP1、IL-6、CHIT1、MDA和PN的水平。采用qrt-PCR技术检测TNF-α mRNA表达水平。结果:结果显示,鸢尾素显著降低大鼠各组生化指标,除MDA显著高于未治疗组(ttt)。结论:鸢尾素通过调节实验性RA大鼠的免疫炎症、坏死分子和生化信号通路,具有治疗性抗炎和抗氧化作用。缩写:RA:类风湿关节炎;RIPK3:受体相互作用蛋白激酶1;MLKL:混合谱系激酶结构域样蛋白;HMGB1:高迁移率组蛋白盒1;MCP1:单核细胞趋化蛋白1;IL-6:白细胞介素6;CHIT1: Chitotriosidase;MDA:丙二醛;PN:过氧硝酸盐;TNF-α:肿瘤坏死因子;qrt-PCR:实时定量反转录PCR;CII-IFA: ii型胶原伴不完全弗氏佐剂;注:TNF-α基因(NCBI GenBank Nucleotide accession # NM_012675.3);家政基因GAPDH (NCBI GenBank Nucleotide accession # NM_017008.4)。
{"title":"The emerging role of irisin in experimentally induced arthritis: a recent update involving HMGB1/MCP1/Chitotriosidase I-mediated necroptosis.","authors":"Rowida Raafat Ibrahim,&nbsp;Noha M Shafik,&nbsp;Rasha Osama El-Esawy,&nbsp;Mervat H El-Sakaa,&nbsp;Heba M Arakeeb,&nbsp;Radwa Mahmoud El-Sharaby,&nbsp;Dina Adam Ali,&nbsp;Omnia Safwat El-Deeb,&nbsp;Sara Ragab Abd El-Khalik","doi":"10.1080/13510002.2022.2031516","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13510002.2022.2031516","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>Necroptosis is a tightly adjusted inflammatory necrotizing cell death signaling pathway that participates in pathogenesis of discrete diseases as rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Irisin is a myokine with immuno-modulatory effect. Evaluation of irisin efficiency as a novel therapeutic agent in experimentally induced RA via modulating immuno-inflammatory, necroptotic molecular and biochemical signaling pathways.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>RA was induced in 30 female Wister albino rats by a single subcutaneous injection of collagen-II with incomplete Freund's adjuvant (CII-IFA) followed by booster immunization dose 10 days later. After 14 days of the injection, arthritis chronic phase was precipitated. 15 rats were treated by S.C irisin injection daily for 4 weeks. Joint tissue homogenate RIPK-3, MLKL, HMGB1, MCP1, IL-6, CHIT1, MDA, and PN levels were assessed calorimetrically. However, TNF-α mRNA expression level was evaluated by the qrt-PCR technique.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The results showed that irisin significantly decreases the level of all assessed biochemical parameters, except MDA, which was significantly increased in comparison with the correspondent values in the arthritic group with no treatment (ttt).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Irisin exhibits therapeutic anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects via modulating immuno-inflammatory, necroptotic molecular, and biochemical signaling pathways in experimentally induced RA in rats.</p><p><strong>Abbreviations: </strong>RA: rheumatoid arthritis; RIPK3: receptor-interacting protein kinase 1; MLKL: mixed lineage kinase domain-like protein; HMGB1: High-mobility group protein box 1; MCP1: Monocyte chemoattractant protein 1; IL-6: Interleukin 6; CHIT1: Chitotriosidase; MDA: Malondialdehyde; PN: Peroxynitrite; TNF-α: Tumor Necrosis Factor; qrt-PCR: quantitative real-time reverse transcription PCR; CII-IFA: collagen-II with incomplete Freund's adjuvant; ttt: treatmentNote: <i>TNF-α</i> gene (NCBI GenBank Nucleotide accession # NM_012675.3); The housekeeping gene <i>GAPDH</i> (NCBI GenBank Nucleotide accession # NM_017008.4).</p>","PeriodicalId":21096,"journal":{"name":"Redox Report","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8803109/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39960791","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
The protective effect of proanthocyanidins on the psoriasis-like cell models via PI3K/AKT and HO-1. 原花青素通过PI3K/AKT和HO-1对银屑病样细胞模型的保护作用。
IF 3.8 2区 生物学 Q2 Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1080/13510002.2022.2123841
Yangmeng Zhao, Yuxin Xie, Xiaolong Li, Jing Song, Menglu Guo, Dehai Xian, Jianqiao Zhong

Background: Inflammation and oxidative stress (OS) are important contributors to psoriasis pathogenesis. Proanthocyanidins (PCs) have anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidative activities. Previously, we discovered that PCs alleviated psoriasis-like mice symptoms, likely via mitigating inflammation and OS damage.

Objective: To elucidate the protective mechanism underlying PCs against the damage of TNF-ɑ-induced psoriasis-like cell models.

Methods: Psoriasis-like cell models were established with 7.5 ng/mL TNF-ɑ and then subjected to different-concentrations PCs treatment. Finally, inflammatory and oxidative parameters were determined. Besides, LY294002 (PI3K inhibitor) and ZnPP (HO-1 inhibitor) were employed to investigate the roles of PI3K/AKT and HO-1 in PCs against psoriasis-like cell models.

Results: After TNF-α treatment, cells organized tightly and proliferated greatly (P<0.01); HO-1 expression dropped obviously, along with the increased OS/inflammatory indicators and the decreased antioxidants (P<0.05); consequently, psoriasis-like cell models were well established. In the presence of PCs, nevertheless, the proliferation rate and number of psoriasis-like cells evidently decreased (P<0.01), accompanied with enhanced HO-1 and antioxidants, and lowered OS/inflammatory indicators as well as phosphorylated JAK2/STAT3/PI3/AKT (P<0.01). Similar changes appeared after LY294002 pretreatment, regardless of PCs or not. But after ZnPP pretreatment with or without PCs, the opposite occurred.

Conclusion: The study reveals that PCs can suppress psoriasis-like cell proliferation and reduce inflammatory/OS damage through PI3K/AKT inhibition and HO-1 activation, thus promising a candidate for PCs in treating psoriasis.

背景:炎症和氧化应激(OS)是银屑病发病的重要因素。原花青素具有抗炎和抗氧化活性。在此之前,我们发现pc减轻了牛皮癣样小鼠的症状,可能是通过减轻炎症和OS损伤。目的:探讨pc对TNF- α诱导的银屑病样细胞模型损伤的保护机制。方法:用7.5 ng/mL TNF- α建立银屑病样细胞模型,然后给予不同浓度的pc处理。最后,测定炎症和氧化参数。此外,采用LY294002 (PI3K抑制剂)和ZnPP (HO-1抑制剂)研究PI3K/AKT和HO-1在pc对银屑病样细胞模型中的作用。结果:经TNF-α处理后,细胞组织紧密,细胞增殖明显(p结论:本研究表明,pc可通过抑制PI3K/AKT和活化HO-1,抑制银屑病样细胞增殖,减轻炎症/OS损伤,有望成为治疗银屑病的候选药物。
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引用次数: 4
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Redox Report
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