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The entrepreneurial ecosystem: A global perspective 创业生态系统:全球视角
IF 4.6 1区 经济学 Q1 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2023-11-22 DOI: 10.1080/00343404.2023.2273126
Angelo Cavallo
Published in Regional Studies (Ahead of Print, 2023)
发表于《区域研究》(2023年出版前)
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引用次数: 0
Enhancing the inventive capacity of European regions through interregional collaboration 通过区域间合作提高欧洲各区域的发明创造能力
IF 4.6 1区 经济学 Q1 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2023-11-22 DOI: 10.1080/00343404.2023.2271516
Ivan De Noni, Andrea Ganzaroli
Interregional technological collaboration stands as a pivotal policy tool within the European strategy aimed at fortifying smart and sustainable regional growth. Implicit within this policy framewo...
区域间技术合作是旨在加强智能和可持续区域增长的欧洲战略中的关键政策工具。这一政策框架隐含着……
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引用次数: 0
Public policies for territorial cohesion 领土凝聚力的公共政策
IF 4.6 1区 经济学 Q1 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2023-11-22 DOI: 10.1080/00343404.2023.2273114
Jacek Zaucha
Published in Regional Studies (Ahead of Print, 2023)
发表于《区域研究》(2023年出版前)
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引用次数: 0
EU Cohesion Policy and spatial governance: Territorial, social and economic challenges 欧盟凝聚力政策和空间治理:领土、社会和经济挑战
IF 4.6 1区 经济学 Q1 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2023-11-17 DOI: 10.1080/00343404.2023.2273113
Vincent Nadin
Published in Regional Studies (Ahead of Print, 2023)
发表于《区域研究》(2023年出版前)
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引用次数: 0
Internal migration and economic mobility in Chile 智利的国内移民和经济流动
IF 4.6 1区 经济学 Q1 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2023-11-17 DOI: 10.1080/00343404.2023.2271512
Luis Miguel Rodrigo, Luis Mateo-Peinado
We identify internal migration flows between Chilean regions and analyse migrants’ economic mobility. A data pool from National Socioeconomic Characterization Survey (CASEN) surveys was used to det...
我们确定了智利各地区之间的内部移民流动,并分析了移民的经济流动性。使用国家社会经济特征调查(CASEN)的数据池来确定…
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引用次数: 0
Regional Studies 区域研究
1区 经济学 Q1 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2023-11-14 DOI: 10.1080/00343404.2023.2273150
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引用次数: 0
Contents of volume 57 第57卷内容
1区 经济学 Q1 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2023-11-14 DOI: 10.1080/00343404.2023.2273152
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引用次数: 0
Ports as catalysts: spillover effects of neighbouring ports on regional industrial diversification and economic resilience 港口作为催化剂:邻近港口对区域产业多元化和经济弹性的溢出效应
1区 经济学 Q1 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2023-11-13 DOI: 10.1080/00343404.2023.2268174
Jung-In Yeon, Sojung Hwang, Bogang Jun
ABSTRACTRecognising the intricate link between ports and regional economies, this study investigates the spillover effects of neighbouring ports on regional industrial diversification and economic resilience. Analysing South Korea’s 2006–20 export data from port and neighbouring port regions, it uncovers the unique feature of ports as a distinctive knowledge source within their port regions, mainly attributable to the respective logistic and trade systems governing similar product groups. The paper confirms that ports facilitate industrial diversification through spillover effects when it is related with the regional industries. Emphasising ports’ role in strengthening economic resilience, it highlights their significance in nurturing emerging industries post-crisis.KEYWORDS: regional developmentrelatednessindustrial diversificationknowledge spilloverglobal production networksJEL: L52O14O33R11 DISCLOSURE STATEMENTNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors.Notes1. To compensate for the loss of information caused by ruling out such missing values, we consider the number of ports where each region ships each product as a control variable to the regression model.2. According to the literature (Catalán et al., Citation2020; Jun et al., Citation2020), a three-way fixed-effect regression model, including a product fixed-effect term, would be a good alternative in this study. Therefore, we also conduct a three-way fixed-effect estimation using the extended version of the original two-way fixed-effect model with the two-digit product fixed effect to control the distinct characteristics of each product group at the industry level. The corresponding results are shown in Tables A5–A8 in Appendix A in the supplemental data online.3. For the period 2008–16, we apply both the forward and backward conditions, but we only apply the forward condition for 2017–18 and the backward condition for 2006–07 due to the data limitations.4. According to Hidalgo et al. (Citation2007), we can apply the revised version of the classification introduced by Leamer (Citation1984): petroleum (Leamer 1), raw materials (Leamer 2), forest products (Leamer 3), tropical agriculture (Leamer 4), animal agriculture (Leamer 5), cereals (Leamer 6), labour intensity (Leamer 7), capital intensive (Leamer8), machinery (Leamer 9) and chemicals (Leamer 10).5. In Table A6, column (8), in Appendix A in the supplemental data online, only with variables related to neighbouring ports shows a similar size of the estimator of ω compared with the result in Table 3 with no significant difference, suggesting that the knowledge spillover from ports is neither a competitive nor a substitutive effect to the typical production knowledge spillover within regions. Additional informationFundingThis project was funded by the National Research Foundation of Korea [grant numbers NRF-2022R1A2C1012895 and NRF-2022R1A5A7033499]. We also acknowledge the support from Inha University.
摘要考虑到港口与区域经济之间的复杂联系,本研究探讨了相邻港口对区域产业多元化和经济弹性的溢出效应。分析了韩国2006-20年港口和邻近港口地区的出口数据,揭示了港口作为其港口地区独特知识来源的独特特征,主要归因于管理类似产品组的各自物流和贸易系统。本文证实了港口在与区域产业相关时,通过外溢效应促进产业多元化。报告强调了港口在增强经济韧性方面的作用,强调了港口在危机后培育新兴产业方面的重要性。关键词:区域发展关联性产业多元化知识溢出全球生产网络披露声明作者未报告潜在利益冲突。为了弥补由于排除这些缺失值而造成的信息损失,我们考虑每个地区运送每种产品的港口数量作为回归模型的控制变量。根据文献(Catalán et al., Citation2020;Jun et al., Citation2020),包含产品固定效应项的三方固定效应回归模型将是本研究的一个很好的选择。因此,我们也采用原有双向固定效应模型的扩展版,采用两位数的产品固定效应进行三向固定效应估计,以控制行业层面各产品组的鲜明特征。相应结果如在线补充数据附录A中的表A5-A8所示。对于2008-16年,我们同时应用了向前和向后条件,但由于数据的限制,我们只应用了2017-18年的向前条件和2006-07年的向后条件。根据Hidalgo等人(Citation2007)的说法,我们可以应用Leamer (Citation1984)引入的修订版本的分类:石油(Leamer 1)、原材料(Leamer 2)、林产品(Leamer 3)、热带农业(Leamer 4)、畜牧业(Leamer 5)、谷物(Leamer 6)、劳动强度(Leamer 7)、资本密集型(Leamer8)、机械(Leamer 9)和化学品(Leamer 10)。在在线补充数据附录A的表A6中,第(8)列中,只有与相邻港口相关的变量显示,ω的估计量与表3的结果大小相似,但没有显著差异,这表明港口的知识溢出对典型的区域内生产知识溢出既不是竞争效应,也不是替代效应。本项目由韩国国家研究基金会资助[批准号:NRF-2022R1A2C1012895和NRF-2022R1A5A7033499]。我们也感谢仁荷大学的支持。
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引用次数: 1
The effect of CEO locality on the cost of debt financing: the role of regional heterogeneity CEO地域性对债务融资成本的影响:区域异质性的作用
1区 经济学 Q1 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2023-11-10 DOI: 10.1080/00343404.2023.2267585
Yan Tong, Yuan Tian, Zhangfan Cao
ABSTRACTWe examine whether chief executive officer (CEO) locality affects firms’ cost of debt. Drawing upon place attachment theories suggesting individuals develop affective bonds with their hometowns, we find robust evidence that firms employing local CEOs tend to have a lower cost of debt than those with non-local CEOs. More importantly, we find that regional heterogeneity plays an important role in shaping the relationship from economic and cultural perspectives. The effect is more pronounced in regions where the economies and marketisation are less developed. Furthermore, we show that the effect of CEO locality is stronger in regions with collectivism and regions with low social trust. Our findings hold up to numerous robustness checks and endogeneity tests. Overall, our study highlights the prominent role of the geographically segmented CEO labour markets as an intrinsic but underexplored non-contractual factor for value creation.KEYWORDS: local chief executive officerslocalitycost of debtplace attachment theoryJEL: G3G10Z12 DISCLOSURE STATEMENTNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors.Notes1. According to the Wind database, by the end of 2021, the total outstanding bonds of Chinese firms (corporate bonds, enterprise bonds and medium-term notes) reached 20,072 trillion RMB, nearly 29 times that of 2008 (702 trillion RMB).2. Based on prior studies (Lai et al., Citation2020), board directors are likely to be from the local business circle, and therefore they tend to have more information about local CEOs in recruitment. As a result, directors are more confident and informative about their locally hired CEOs who would, in turn, face less pressure to boost short-term performance.3. We thank the anonymous reviewer for providing this suggestion about the collinearity test. In addition, in untabulated results, our stationary tests also suggest that the variable SPREAD is not seriously subject to stationarity concerns.4. In untabulated results, the correlation matrix also shows a negative and statistically significant correlation between local CEOs and the cost of debt.5. In untabulated results, as an additional test we also find that the effect of local CEO on the cost of debt is more pronounced for non-SOE firms.Additional informationFundingThis study was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China [grant numbers 72072012, 71972010 and 71972011] and the National Social Science Fund of China [grant number 22BGL088].
摘要本文考察了首席执行官(CEO)的局部性是否影响企业的债务成本。根据地方依恋理论,我们发现雇佣本地ceo的公司往往比雇佣非本地ceo的公司债务成本更低。更重要的是,我们发现从经济和文化的角度来看,区域异质性在形成关系中起着重要作用。这种影响在经济和市场化程度较低的地区更为明显。此外,我们发现CEO地域性的影响在集体主义和社会信任度较低的地区更强。我们的发现坚持了许多稳健性检查和内生性检验。总体而言,我们的研究强调了地理上分割的首席执行官劳动力市场作为价值创造的内在但未被充分探索的非合同因素的突出作用。关键词:地方首席执行官地方债务成本地方依附理论披露声明作者未报告潜在利益冲突。Wind数据库显示,截至2021年底,中国企业债券(公司债、企业债和中期票据)余额总额达到20072万亿元人民币,是2008年(702万亿元人民币)的近29倍。根据之前的研究(Lai et al., Citation2020),董事会董事很可能来自当地商界,因此他们在招聘时往往有更多关于当地ceo的信息。因此,董事们对当地聘请的首席执行官更有信心,也更了解他们,而这些首席执行官在提高短期业绩方面面临的压力也更小。我们感谢匿名审稿人提供关于共线性测试的建议。此外,在未列表的结果中,我们的平稳性检验也表明,变量SPREAD不受平稳性问题的严重影响。在未列表的结果中,相关矩阵也显示地方首席执行官与债务成本之间存在负的和统计上显著的相关关系。在未列表的结果中,作为一个额外的测试,我们还发现,在非国有企业中,地方首席执行官对债务成本的影响更为明显。本研究得到国家自然科学基金项目[批准号:72072012,71972010和71972011]和国家社会科学基金项目[批准号:22BGL088]的支持。
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引用次数: 0
Regional technological diversification and the global network of embodied R&D: evidence from the exposure of European regions 区域技术多样化与具体化研发的全球网络:来自欧洲地区的证据
1区 经济学 Q1 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2023-11-10 DOI: 10.1080/00343404.2023.2269205
Fabrizio Fusillo, Sandro Montresor, Chiara Burlina, Alessandro Palma
ABSTRACTWe investigate whether regions’ participation to the global network of embodied R&D (GNRD) facilitates their technological diversification. Filling a gap about the role of global research and development (R&D) networks, we maintain that by patenting in pivotal GNRD industries, regions become more exposed to global knowledge and increase their capacity to diversify also in technologies less cognitively related to pre-existing ones. Using novel GNRD data, we test this using a panel (2004–19) of NUTS-2 regions for the EU-13. GNRD regional exposure positively correlates with technological diversification, mainly at the intensive margin. A higher exposure makes technological diversification less related to existing technologies, though the relationship is non-linear.KEYWORDS: relatedness; global innovation networks; diversification; revealed technological advantageJEL: O31O33R11R15 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTSWe thank the editor who handled the paper and the anonymous referees for their helpful suggestions. An earlier version of this paper was presented at the: XIX Annual Workshop of the Italian Association of Industrial Economics and Politics (SIEPI) (Virtual), 10-11 June 2021; 18th International Schumpeter Society (ISS) Conference, LUISS Rome (virtual), 8-10 July 2021; 6th Global Conference on Economic Geography, University College Dublin & Trinity College Dublin, 7-10 June 2022; and 6th Geography of Innovation Conference 2022, Universitá Bocconi, Milan, 4-7 July 2022. We are grateful to the participants of these events for their useful comments.DISCLOSURE STATEMENTNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors.Notes1. As will also be shown in section 3, the cognitive proximity between technologies can be measured by looking at the co-occurrence of the relative classification codes within patent documents.2. By looking at co-inventor and patent citations networks, the regional participation to patent-based global networks can in fact be easily mapped. Indeed, its relationship with regional diversification has been already investigated by recent studies (e.g., Miguelez & Moreno, Citation2018; Whittle et al., Citation2020; Balland & Boschma, Citation2021).3. Because of the discussed shortage of sufficiently fine-grained data, the construction of an interregional version of the GNRD, whose nodes are region–industries, is to date technically unfeasible. This is due to a lack of required data at the regional level, which regional modellers have already faced in the literature, and for whose solution different approaches have been proposed: such as the development of compensation methods to estimate inter-industry and interregional trade effects and of methodologies to regionalise national input–output coefficients (e.g., Flegg et al., Citation1995; McCann & Dewhurst, Citation1998; Spoerri et al., Citation2007; Bonfiglio, Citation2009; Kowalewksi, Citation2015). Still, the application of these approaches to the GNRD is impeded by the lack of fi
摘要研究区域参与全球具体化研发(GNRD)网络是否促进了其技术多元化。为了填补关于全球研发(R&D)网络作用的空白,我们认为,通过在关键的GNRD产业中申请专利,各地区更容易接触到全球知识,并提高了它们在与现有技术认知相关性较低的技术上实现多样化的能力。使用新的GNRD数据,我们使用欧盟13国nut -2地区的面板(2004-19)来验证这一点。GNRD区域暴露与技术多样化正相关,主要在集约边际。较高的风险敞口使技术多样化与现有技术的相关性降低,尽管这种关系是非线性的。关键词:关系;全球创新网络;多样化;我们感谢处理本文的编辑和匿名审稿人提出的有益建议。本文的早期版本于2021年6月10日至11日在意大利工业经济与政治协会(SIEPI)(虚拟)第19届年度研讨会上发表;第18届国际熊彼特学会(ISS)会议,LUISS罗马(虚拟),2021年7月8日至10日;第六届全球经济地理会议,都柏林大学学院和都柏林三一学院,2022年6月7日至10日;第六届创新地理会议2022,博科尼大学,米兰,2022年7月4日至7日。我们感谢这些活动的参加者所提出的有益意见。披露声明作者未报告潜在的利益冲突。正如第3节所示,技术之间的认知接近度可以通过查看专利文件中相关分类代码的共现来衡量。通过观察共同发明人和专利引用网络,实际上可以很容易地绘制出基于专利的全球网络的区域参与情况。事实上,最近的研究已经调查了其与区域多样化的关系(例如,Miguelez & Moreno, Citation2018;Whittle et al., Citation2020;2 . Balland & Boschma, Citation2021)。由于所讨论的缺乏足够细粒度的数据,构建一个区域间版本的GNRD,其节点是区域工业,迄今在技术上是不可行的。这是由于缺乏区域一级所需的数据,这是区域建模者在文献中已经面临的问题,并为此提出了不同的解决方法:例如发展补偿方法来估计产业间和区域间的贸易影响,以及将国家投入产出系数区域化的方法(例如,Flegg等人,Citation1995;McCann & Dewhurst, Citation1998;Spoerri et al., Citation2007;Bonfiglio Citation2009;Kowalewksi Citation2015)。然而,由于缺乏行业层面的细粒度区域研发数据,这些方法在GNRD中的应用受到阻碍。关于这些标准和其他网络分析指标的广泛论述,见Newman (Citation2003)等。采取这一预防措施是为了减弱专利固有的波动性所带来的潜在扭曲。根据之前的文献,为了减轻RTA对专利数量零星变化的敏感性,在分析中只保留了样本平均专利数量至少等于10的区域(Santoalha et al., Citation2021)。7 .网络节点集线器和权限评分指标的分析定义见在线补充数据的附录B。外商直接投资存量采用永续盘存法(PIM)计算给定地区每年流入和流出的绿地外商直接投资总额,折旧率为15%。绿地跨境投资项目的数据摘自fDI Markets数据库。形式上,这相当于定义每种技术s和x在t处的接近程度为φsxt=min{P(RTAst|RTAxt),P(RTAxt|RTAst)}。直观地说,两种技术之间的认知接近度是由区域共同专注于它们的频率来表示的,这反映了它们对相似能力的依赖。由于这种共同专业化不是对称的,该指标保留了以下之间的最小值:(1)一个地区在已经专业化的技术x的条件下专业化技术的概率;(2)和一个地区在已经专门技术s的条件下专门技术x的概率。使用固定效应,同时控制与误差项相关的未观察到的、时不变的效应,允许减轻潜在的遗漏变量偏差,可能会以增加测量误差为代价。 虽然我们相信这是一个二阶问题,但我们承认我们的估计可能会受到衰减偏差的影响。考虑到大裕度多样化变量的二分类性质,在DivEMrt规范中采用线性概率模型(LPM)。正如预期的那样,与之前的研究一致,我们的因变量与AvRD高度相关,证实了由该变量测量的新技术和现有技术之间的接近程度是技术多样化的重要组成部分,正如技术分支假设(Montresor & Quatraro, Citation2017)。进一步的图形化证据,请参见在线补充数据附录C中的图C1。
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