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Assessment, Specification, and Validation of a Geolocation System's Accuracy and Predicted Accuracy 地理定位系统准确性和预测准确性的评估、规范和验证
Pub Date : 2024-03-01 DOI: 10.14358/pers.23-00071r2
J. Dolloff, Henry Theiss, Brian Bollin
This article presents recommendations and corresponding detailed procedures for the assessment of a geolocation system's accuracy, as well as the specification of accuracy requirements and their subsequent validation when they are available. Applicable metrics and related processing are based on samples of corresponding geolocation errors. This article also presents similar recommendations for the predicted accuracy of a geolocation system, based on samples of geolocation error, as well as corresponding predicted error covariance matrices associated with the geolocations. Reliable error covariance matrices enable optimal use of a geolocation system's products, such as the optimal fusion of multiple geolocations or multiple products for higher confidence and increased accuracy. The recommendations presented in this article enable reliable estimates of accuracy and reliable predicted accuracies, both of which are critical to many geolocation-based applications. The recommendations associated with predicted accuracy are also relatively new and innovative.
本文介绍了评估地理定位系统准确性的建议和相应的详细程序,以及准确性要求的说明和随后的验证。适用的指标和相关处理都是基于相应的地理定位误差样本。本文还根据地理定位误差样本以及与地理定位相关的相应预测误差协方差矩阵,对地理定位系统的预测精度提出了类似建议。有了可靠的误差协方差矩阵,就能优化使用地理定位系统的产品,例如优化融合多个地理定位或多个产品,以提高可信度和准确性。本文提出的建议可实现可靠的精度估算和可靠的预测精度,这两点对于许多基于地理定位的应用都至关重要。与预测准确度相关的建议也相对较新和具有创新性。
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引用次数: 0
GIS Tips &Tricks GIS 使用技巧
Pub Date : 2024-03-01 DOI: 10.14358/pers.90.3.133
Shira A. Ellenson, Alma M. Karlin
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引用次数: 0
Introduction to Pointcloudmetry by Mathias Lemmens 马蒂亚斯-莱门斯的《点云测量学导论
Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.14358/pers.90.2.81
Toby M. Terpstra
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引用次数: 0
Crop Monitoring System Using MODIS Time-Series Data for Within-Season Prediction of Yield and Production of US Corn and Soybeans 利用 MODIS 时间序列数据进行美国玉米和大豆产量和生产季内预测的作物监测系统
Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.14358/pers.23-00052r2
Toshihiro Sakamoto
In terms of contribution to global food security, this study aimed to build a crop monitoring system for within-season yield prediction of US corn and soybeans by using the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (time-series data, which consists of three essential core algorithms (crop phenology detection, early crop classification, and crop yield prediction methods)). Within-season predictions for 2018–2022 were then made to evaluate the perfor- mance of the proposed system by comparing it with the United States Department of Agriculture's (USDA's) monthly forecasts and the fixed statistical data. The absolute percentage errors of the proposed system for predicting national-level yield and production were less than 5% for all simulation years as of day of year (DOY) 279. The prediction accuracy as of DOY 247 and DOY 279 were comparable to the USDA's forecasts. The proposed system would enable us to make a comprehensive understanding about overview of US corn and soybean crop condition by visualizing detail spatial pattern of good- or poor harvest regions on a within-season basis.
在对全球粮食安全的贡献方面,本研究旨在利用中分辨率成像分光仪(时间序列数据,包括三个基本核心算法(作物物候检测、早期作物分类和作物产量预测方法))建立一个用于美国玉米和大豆季内产量预测的作物监测系统。然后,通过与美国农业部(USDA)的月度预测和固定统计数据进行比较,对 2018-2022 年进行了季内预测,以评估拟议系统的性能。在所有模拟年份中,截至第 279 年,拟议系统预测全国产量和生产量的绝对百分比误差均小于 5%。截至第 247 和 279 年的预测精度与美国农业部的预测相当。拟议的系统可让我们通过直观地了解季节内丰收或欠收地区的详细空间模式,从而全面了解美国玉米和大豆作物的总体状况。
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引用次数: 0
A Few-Shot Semi-Supervised Learning Method for Remote Sensing Image Scene Classification 遥感图像场景分类的少镜头半监督学习方法
Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.14358/pers.23-00067r2
Yuxuan Zhu, Erzhu Li, Zhigang Su, Wei Liu, A. Samat, Yu Liu
Few-shot scene classification methods aim to obtain classification discriminative ability from few labeled samples and has recently seen substantial advancements. However, the current few-shot learning approaches still suffer from overfitting due to the scarcity of labeled samples. To this end, a few-shot semi-supervised method is proposed to address this issue. Specifically, semi-supervised learning method is used to increase target domain samples; then we train multiple classification models using the augmented samples. Finally, we perform decision fusion of the results obtained from the multiple models to accomplish the image classification task. According to the experiments conducted on two real few-shot remote sensing scene datasets, our proposed method achieves significantly higher accuracy (approximately 1.70% to 4.33%) compared to existing counterparts.
少镜头场景分类方法旨在从少量标注样本中获得分类判别能力,最近取得了长足的进步。然而,由于标注样本的稀缺,目前的少镜头学习方法仍然存在过拟合问题。为此,我们提出了一种少点半监督方法来解决这一问题。具体来说,我们使用半监督学习方法来增加目标域样本,然后使用增加的样本训练多个分类模型。最后,对多个模型的结果进行决策融合,完成图像分类任务。根据在两个真实的少镜头遥感场景数据集上进行的实验,与现有的同类方法相比,我们提出的方法取得了明显更高的准确率(约为 1.70% 到 4.33%)。
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引用次数: 0
Remote Sensing Application in Water Quality of Lake Burdur, Türkiye 遥感技术在土耳其布尔杜尔湖水质中的应用
Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.14358/pers.23-00040r2
Aylin Tuzcu Kokal, Meltem Kaçıkoç, N. Musaoğlu, Aysegul Tanik
The advancements in space technology have facilitated water quality (WQ) monitoring of lake conditions at a spatial resolution of 10 m by freely accessible Sentinel-2 images. The main aim of this article was to elucidate the necessity of spatiotemporal WQ monitoring of the shrinking Lake Burdur in Türkiye by examining the relation between field and satellite data with a state-of-the-art machine learning- based regression algorithm. This study focuses on detection of algal blooms and WQ parameters, which are chlorophyll-a (Chl-a) and suspended solids (SS). Furthermore, this study leverages the advantage of geographic position of Lake Burdur, located at the overlap of two Sentinel-2 frames, which enables the acquisition of satellite images at a temporal resolution of 2–3 days. The findings enrich the understanding of the lake's dynamic structure by rapidly monitoring the occurrence of algal blooms. High accuracies were achieved for Chl-a (R-squared: 0.93) and SS (R-squared: 0.94) detection.
空间技术的进步促进了通过免费获取的哨兵-2 号图像以 10 米的空间分辨率对湖泊状况进行水质(WQ)监测。本文的主要目的是利用最先进的基于机器学习的回归算法,研究实地数据与卫星数据之间的关系,从而阐明对正在缩小的图尔基耶布尔杜尔湖进行时空水质监测的必要性。本研究的重点是检测藻华和水质参数,即叶绿素-a(Chl-a)和悬浮固体(SS)。此外,本研究还利用了布尔杜尔湖的地理位置优势,即位于两幅哨兵-2 图像的重叠处,从而能够获取时间分辨率为 2-3 天的卫星图像。研究结果通过快速监测藻华的发生,丰富了对湖泊动态结构的了解。Chl-a (R-squared:0.93)和 SS(R-squared:0.94)检测的准确度很高。
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引用次数: 0
Sector Insight.org– The Value of Membership in the American Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing Sector Insight.org- 美国摄影测量与遥感学会会员资格的价值
Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.14358/pers.90.2.79
Robert Ryerson, Brian Huberty, Lauren McKinney-Wise, Hamdy Elsayed
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引用次数: 0
Sector Insight.org– The Value of Membership in the American Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing Sector Insight.org- 美国摄影测量与遥感学会会员资格的价值
Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.14358/pers.90.2.79
Robert Ryerson, Brian Huberty, Lauren McKinney-Wise, Hamdy Elsayed
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引用次数: 0
A Few-Shot Semi-Supervised Learning Method for Remote Sensing Image Scene Classification 遥感图像场景分类的少镜头半监督学习方法
Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.14358/pers.23-00067r2
Yuxuan Zhu, Erzhu Li, Zhigang Su, Wei Liu, A. Samat, Yu Liu
Few-shot scene classification methods aim to obtain classification discriminative ability from few labeled samples and has recently seen substantial advancements. However, the current few-shot learning approaches still suffer from overfitting due to the scarcity of labeled samples. To this end, a few-shot semi-supervised method is proposed to address this issue. Specifically, semi-supervised learning method is used to increase target domain samples; then we train multiple classification models using the augmented samples. Finally, we perform decision fusion of the results obtained from the multiple models to accomplish the image classification task. According to the experiments conducted on two real few-shot remote sensing scene datasets, our proposed method achieves significantly higher accuracy (approximately 1.70% to 4.33%) compared to existing counterparts.
少镜头场景分类方法旨在从少量标注样本中获得分类判别能力,最近取得了长足的进步。然而,由于标注样本的稀缺,目前的少镜头学习方法仍然存在过拟合问题。为此,我们提出了一种少点半监督方法来解决这一问题。具体来说,我们使用半监督学习方法来增加目标域样本,然后使用增加的样本训练多个分类模型。最后,对多个模型的结果进行决策融合,完成图像分类任务。根据在两个真实的少镜头遥感场景数据集上进行的实验,与现有的同类方法相比,我们提出的方法取得了明显更高的准确率(约为 1.70% 到 4.33%)。
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引用次数: 0
The Sight-Aesthetic Value of the Underwater Landscapes of Lakes in the Context of Exploration Tourism 探险旅游背景下湖泊水下景观的视觉审美价值
Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.14358/pers.23-00054r2
P. Dynowski, A. Źróbek-Sokolnik, Marta Czaplicka, Adam Senetra
The aim of the study is to identify factors affecting the sight-aesthetic value of the underwater landscapes of lakes for the purposes of exploration tourism. The reason for undertaking this topic is the lack of such studies for inland water bodies. The results will contribute to expanding and supplementing the knowledge on the assessment of the sight-aesthetic attractiveness of landscapes and fill gaps in knowledge about the underwater landscapes of lakes. The questionnaire survey implemented the direct comparison method described by Kendall (Kendall, M. G. 1970. Rank Correlation Methods. Charles Griffin and Co: Glasgow, Scotland). According to respondents, animals and submerged anthropogenic elements are the most visually attractive in an aquatic environment The results obtained are the reason for conducting further research and developing the methodology for the assessment of the sight-aesthetic value of inland bodies of water based on the experience of terrestrial landscape researchers.
本研究的目的是确定影响湖泊水下景观视觉美学价值的因素,以便开展探险旅游。开展这一课题的原因是缺乏对内陆水体的此类研究。研究结果将有助于扩展和补充景观视听吸引力评估方面的知识,并填补湖泊水下景观方面的知识空白。问卷调查采用了肯德尔(Kendall, M. G. 1970.Rank Correlation Methods.Charles Griffin and Co:苏格兰格拉斯哥)。受访者认为,在水生环境中,动物和水下人为元素最具视觉吸引力。所获得的结果是开展进一步研究并根据陆地景观研究人员的经验制定内陆水体视 觉美学价值评估方法的原因。
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引用次数: 0
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Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing
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