Pub Date : 2021-12-20DOI: 10.14442/generalist.44.177
{"title":"日本プライマリ・ケア連合学会誌 2021年度査読者名 一覧(五十音順,敬称略)","authors":"","doi":"10.14442/generalist.44.177","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14442/generalist.44.177","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":211485,"journal":{"name":"An Official Journal of the Japan Primary Care Association","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127651886","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-12-20DOI: 10.14442/generalist.44.160
淳志 春田, 貴久子 武冨, 絢子 照山, 明由美 堀内(高屋敷), 洋典 竹村
{"title":"どのように質的研究と関わるとよいのか?―多職種による初学者にむけた提案―","authors":"淳志 春田, 貴久子 武冨, 絢子 照山, 明由美 堀内(高屋敷), 洋典 竹村","doi":"10.14442/generalist.44.160","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14442/generalist.44.160","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":211485,"journal":{"name":"An Official Journal of the Japan Primary Care Association","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131990797","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-09-20DOI: 10.14442/generalist.44.116
Shogo Kawada, Tadao Okada, R. Takahashi, Mamiko Ukai
{"title":"Mental Health Competencies in Family Medicine Residency Training","authors":"Shogo Kawada, Tadao Okada, R. Takahashi, Mamiko Ukai","doi":"10.14442/generalist.44.116","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14442/generalist.44.116","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":211485,"journal":{"name":"An Official Journal of the Japan Primary Care Association","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122622083","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-09-20DOI: 10.14442/GENERALIST.44.132
Hideto Yoshida, H. Kurai
{"title":"Experience in Dealing with an Outbreak of COVID-19 at a Geriatric Health Care Facility","authors":"Hideto Yoshida, H. Kurai","doi":"10.14442/GENERALIST.44.132","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14442/GENERALIST.44.132","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":211485,"journal":{"name":"An Official Journal of the Japan Primary Care Association","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124841950","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-09-20DOI: 10.14442/generalist.44.106
Y. Uda, T. Ishizuka, Chihumi Inagaki, T. Takiguchi
{"title":"Issues Related to the Establishment of Comprehensive Community Care for Neurology Medical Clinic Nurses: Focusing on Regional Cooperation and Individual Support","authors":"Y. Uda, T. Ishizuka, Chihumi Inagaki, T. Takiguchi","doi":"10.14442/generalist.44.106","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14442/generalist.44.106","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":211485,"journal":{"name":"An Official Journal of the Japan Primary Care Association","volume":"158 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123955107","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Establishment and Performance of Hospitalist Team in the Young Primary Care Doctors Division of the Japan Primary Care Association","authors":"Toru Morikawa, Hiroyuki Nagano, Shinichi Matsumoto, Taku Harada, Hiroyuki Akebo, Y. Kanzawa, Makoto Oura, Mutsuhito Ui, Hayato Sakiyama, Norikazu Hozawa, Takeshi Kondo, Yoshiari Uchibori, Naoaki Fujitani","doi":"10.14442/generalist.44.128","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14442/generalist.44.128","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":211485,"journal":{"name":"An Official Journal of the Japan Primary Care Association","volume":"81 1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126124136","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-06-20DOI: 10.14442/generalist.44.37
{"title":"プライマリ・ケアの重層的な構築と看護の専門性","authors":"","doi":"10.14442/generalist.44.37","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14442/generalist.44.37","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":211485,"journal":{"name":"An Official Journal of the Japan Primary Care Association","volume":"55 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123619625","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-06-20DOI: 10.14442/generalist.44.68
Takayoshi Onishi, H. Hirose, Satoru Isaji, Kousaku Fujikawa, Hirokazu Kumada, Junchi Taguchi, Syun Watanabe, T. Gotoh
Introduction : Our aim was to examine the changes in the self-rated frequency of activities among elderly resi-dents living in communities during the self-restraint period associated with the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. Methods : Regular outpatients aged 75 years or older who visited the hospital or clinic at the Center for Community Medicine in north-western Gifu prefecture between May 11 and May 22, 2020 were selected as partici-pants. The frequency of outings, walks, outdoor exercise, indoor exercise, farm work, communication and inter-action, such as at community salons, direct communication with friends and estranged family members, and re-mote communication by telephone and video calls was surveyed using a questionnaire method at four levels: “ 0 days ” , “ 1-2 days ” , “ 3-4 days ” , and “ 5 days to every day ” per week in the two weeks prior to the visit and in the same period in the previous year. Results : In total, 292 people aged 75-95 years participated in the study. There was an increase in the number of respondents who reported a lower frequency of going out, walking, farming, outdoor exercise, home exer-cise, visiting community salons, and direct conversation than in the previous year. There was a significant dif-ference between the two groups (P < 0.05). Conclusion : In this study, the self-rated frequency of physical activity and social activity decreased among community-dwelling elderly due to the COVID-19 epidemic, suggesting a reduction in these activities.
{"title":"Does Self-restraint Due to the COVID-19 Epidemic Reduce the Self-rated Frequency of Activity in Older Adults?","authors":"Takayoshi Onishi, H. Hirose, Satoru Isaji, Kousaku Fujikawa, Hirokazu Kumada, Junchi Taguchi, Syun Watanabe, T. Gotoh","doi":"10.14442/generalist.44.68","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14442/generalist.44.68","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction : Our aim was to examine the changes in the self-rated frequency of activities among elderly resi-dents living in communities during the self-restraint period associated with the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. Methods : Regular outpatients aged 75 years or older who visited the hospital or clinic at the Center for Community Medicine in north-western Gifu prefecture between May 11 and May 22, 2020 were selected as partici-pants. The frequency of outings, walks, outdoor exercise, indoor exercise, farm work, communication and inter-action, such as at community salons, direct communication with friends and estranged family members, and re-mote communication by telephone and video calls was surveyed using a questionnaire method at four levels: “ 0 days ” , “ 1-2 days ” , “ 3-4 days ” , and “ 5 days to every day ” per week in the two weeks prior to the visit and in the same period in the previous year. Results : In total, 292 people aged 75-95 years participated in the study. There was an increase in the number of respondents who reported a lower frequency of going out, walking, farming, outdoor exercise, home exer-cise, visiting community salons, and direct conversation than in the previous year. There was a significant dif-ference between the two groups (P < 0.05). Conclusion : In this study, the self-rated frequency of physical activity and social activity decreased among community-dwelling elderly due to the COVID-19 epidemic, suggesting a reduction in these activities.","PeriodicalId":211485,"journal":{"name":"An Official Journal of the Japan Primary Care Association","volume":"414 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132299535","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-06-20DOI: 10.14442/generalist.44.81
Ryo Karato, Yoshifusa Abe, Kazuhiko Matsuhashi, T. Soga, Y. Matsumoto, B. Chang, Y. Umeda
Female Patient with Invasive Pneumococcal Disease Due to Non-vaccine Serotype 24B Streptococcus Abstract We report the case of a 1-year-old female with invasive pneumococcal disease ( IPD ) after three administra-tions of the 13-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine ( PCV13 ) according to the immunization schedule for children in Japan. Blood culture detected Streptococcuspneumoniae 24B, which is a non-vaccine serotype. In Japan, PCV7 introduced in 2010 reduced the number of IPD patients under 5 years of age. However, the number of children under 5 years of age with IPD due to non-vaccine serotypes gradually increased after 2014 even though PCV13 was introduced in 2013. Pneumococcal vaccination cannot completely prevent IPD. There-fore, medical practitioners should pay attention to IPD due to non-vaccine serotypes.
{"title":"Female Patient with Invasive Pneumococcal Disease Due to Non-vaccine Serotype 24B Streptococcus pneumoniae","authors":"Ryo Karato, Yoshifusa Abe, Kazuhiko Matsuhashi, T. Soga, Y. Matsumoto, B. Chang, Y. Umeda","doi":"10.14442/generalist.44.81","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14442/generalist.44.81","url":null,"abstract":"Female Patient with Invasive Pneumococcal Disease Due to Non-vaccine Serotype 24B Streptococcus Abstract We report the case of a 1-year-old female with invasive pneumococcal disease ( IPD ) after three administra-tions of the 13-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine ( PCV13 ) according to the immunization schedule for children in Japan. Blood culture detected Streptococcuspneumoniae 24B, which is a non-vaccine serotype. In Japan, PCV7 introduced in 2010 reduced the number of IPD patients under 5 years of age. However, the number of children under 5 years of age with IPD due to non-vaccine serotypes gradually increased after 2014 even though PCV13 was introduced in 2013. Pneumococcal vaccination cannot completely prevent IPD. There-fore, medical practitioners should pay attention to IPD due to non-vaccine serotypes.","PeriodicalId":211485,"journal":{"name":"An Official Journal of the Japan Primary Care Association","volume":"61 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114706795","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-06-20DOI: 10.14442/generalist.44.45
Daisuke Toda, Ai Hirose, M. Hata, Mari Sasaki, Saki Ojyara, Yuya Takayama, Syoryoku Hino, Tatsuru Kitamura
Introduction: We investigated the end-of-life care preferences of patients with mild dementia and compared them with the hopes of caregivers regarding end-of-life care for patients. Methods: A questionnaire survey was conducted among outpatients with mild dementia or mild cognitive impairment and their family caregivers who visited the Medical Center for Dementia. Results: We analyzed 50 pairs of dementia patients and their family caregivers. Of people with dementia, 24 respondents (48.0%) preferred“antibiotics and infusions for pneumonia”at the end of life. Eleven respondents (22.0%) preferred“central parenteral nutrition”. Eight respondents (16.0%) preferred“resuscitation”. For each end-of-life care item, the concordance rate between patients and caregivers on“prefer”/“do not prefer”was 0%-76%. Patients and their families who discussed end-of-life care had a significantly higher concordance rate for“resuscitation” preference than those who did not. Conclusion: For patients and their families to be able to make decisions they do not regret, it is important to promote discussions about end-of-life medical care before the patient’s condition becomes severe.
{"title":"Survey of the End-of-life Care Preferences of Patients with Mild Dementia and Differences from Hopes of Familial Caregivers Regarding End-of-life Care for Patients","authors":"Daisuke Toda, Ai Hirose, M. Hata, Mari Sasaki, Saki Ojyara, Yuya Takayama, Syoryoku Hino, Tatsuru Kitamura","doi":"10.14442/generalist.44.45","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14442/generalist.44.45","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: We investigated the end-of-life care preferences of patients with mild dementia and compared them with the hopes of caregivers regarding end-of-life care for patients. Methods: A questionnaire survey was conducted among outpatients with mild dementia or mild cognitive impairment and their family caregivers who visited the Medical Center for Dementia. Results: We analyzed 50 pairs of dementia patients and their family caregivers. Of people with dementia, 24 respondents (48.0%) preferred“antibiotics and infusions for pneumonia”at the end of life. Eleven respondents (22.0%) preferred“central parenteral nutrition”. Eight respondents (16.0%) preferred“resuscitation”. For each end-of-life care item, the concordance rate between patients and caregivers on“prefer”/“do not prefer”was 0%-76%. Patients and their families who discussed end-of-life care had a significantly higher concordance rate for“resuscitation” preference than those who did not. Conclusion: For patients and their families to be able to make decisions they do not regret, it is important to promote discussions about end-of-life medical care before the patient’s condition becomes severe.","PeriodicalId":211485,"journal":{"name":"An Official Journal of the Japan Primary Care Association","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125073024","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}