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2017 13th International Conference on Network and Service Management (CNSM)最新文献

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Resource allocation for network slicing in WiFi access points WiFi接入点网络切片的资源分配
Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.23919/CNSM.2017.8256046
Matías Richart, J. Baliosian, J. Serrat, J. Gorricho, Ramón Agüero, N. Agoulmine
Network slicing has recently appeared as one of the most important features that will be provided by 5G networks and is attracting considerable interest from industry and academia. At the wireless edge of these networks, most of the contributions in this area are related to cellular technologies leaving behind WiFi networks. In this work, we present a resource allocation mechanism based on airtime assignment to achieve infrastructure sharing and slicing in WiFi Access Points. The approach is simple and has the potential to be straightforwardly used within scenarios of wireless access infrastructure sharing.
网络切片最近作为5G网络将提供的最重要的功能之一出现,并引起了工业界和学术界的极大兴趣。在这些网络的无线边缘,这一领域的大部分贡献都与蜂窝技术有关,而WiFi网络则落后于蜂窝技术。在这项工作中,我们提出了一种基于通话时间分配的资源分配机制,以实现WiFi接入点的基础设施共享和切片。该方法很简单,有可能直接用于无线访问基础设施共享的场景。
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引用次数: 38
Design of SDN based end-to-end routing over multiple domains for mobility management 基于SDN的多域端到端路由设计,用于移动性管理
Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.23919/CNSM.2017.8256056
Misumi Hata, Mustafa Soylu, S. Izumi, Toru Abe, T. Suganuma
IoT environment has spread and the use of Internet services during move has increased recently. The demand for mobility management, the technology to keep communication even when a communicating mobile node moves, is growing due to it. We proposed a SDN based mobility management scheme in our prior work to deal with inter-domain handovers, but its routing algorithm only considers the number of domains to go through and the number of flow entries to install. This prevents us from selecting suitable routes. In this paper, we show the design of a new routing mechanism that considers various parameters. This mechanism suppresses costs for changing route to carry out handover smoothly and avoids lengthy routes.
最近,物联网环境已经普及,移动中使用互联网服务的情况有所增加。因此,对移动管理(即在通信移动节点移动时保持通信的技术)的需求正在增长。我们在之前的工作中提出了一种基于SDN的移动性管理方案来处理域间切换,但其路由算法只考虑要经过的域数量和要安装的流项数量。这使我们无法选择合适的路线。在本文中,我们展示了一种考虑各种参数的新的路由机制的设计。该机制抑制了切换路线的成本,使交接顺利进行,避免了线路过长。
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引用次数: 1
An autonomic and policy-based authorization framework for OpenFlow networks OpenFlow网络的自主和基于策略的授权框架
Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.23919/CNSM.2017.8255990
Daniel Rosendo, P. Endo, D. Sadok, J. Kelner
The Network Access Control (NAC) management is a critical task, especially in current networks that are composed of many heterogeneous things (Internet of Things) connected to share data, resources and Internet access. The Software-Defined Networking (SDN) simplifies the network design and operation, and offers new opportunities (programmability, flexibility, dy-namicity, and standardization) to manage the network. Despite this, the access control management remains a challenge, once managing security policies involves dealing with a large set of access control rules, detecting conflicting policies, defining priorities, delegating rights, and reacting against network state changes and events. This work presents the HACFlow, a novel, autonomic, and policy-based framework for access control management in OpenFlow networks. HACFlow aims to simplify and automate the network management allowing network operators to govern rights of network entities by defining dynamic, fine-grained, and high-level access control policies. We analyzed the performance of HACFlow and compared it against related approaches.
网络访问控制(NAC)管理是一项至关重要的任务,特别是在当前由许多异构物(Internet of things)组成的网络中,共享数据、资源和互联网访问。软件定义网络(SDN)简化了网络的设计和运行,为网络管理提供了新的机会(可编程性、灵活性、动态性和标准化)。尽管如此,访问控制管理仍然是一个挑战,一旦管理安全策略涉及处理大量访问控制规则集,检测冲突策略,定义优先级,授权以及对网络状态变化和事件做出反应。这项工作提出了HACFlow,一个新颖的、自主的、基于策略的框架,用于OpenFlow网络中的访问控制管理。HACFlow旨在简化和自动化网络管理,允许网络运营商通过定义动态的、细粒度的、高级的访问控制策略来管理网络实体的权限。我们分析了HACFlow的性能,并将其与相关方法进行了比较。
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引用次数: 7
Modeling and analyzing power system failures on cloud services 建模和分析云服务上的电力系统故障
Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.23919/CNSM.2017.8256034
Daniel Rosendo, P. Endo, Guto Leoni Santos, D. Gomes, G. Gonçalves, A. Moreira, J. Kelner, D. Sadok, M. Mahloo
Many enterprises rely on cloud infrastructure to host their critical applications (such as trading, banking transaction, airline reservation system, and credit card authorization). The unavailability of these applications may lead to severe consequences that go beyond the financial losses, reaching the cloud provider reputation too. However, to maintain high availability in a cloud data center is a difficult task due to its complexity. The power subsystem is crucial for the entire operation of the data center because it supplies power for all other subsystems, including IT components and cooling equipment. Some studies have already proposed models to evaluate the availability of the power subsystem, but none of them are based on standard redundancy models. Standards guide cloud providers regarding availability, points of failure, and watts per square foot based on components' redundancy. This paper proposes RBD and Petri Net models based on the TIA-942 standard to estimate the availability of the data center power subsystem and analyze how failures on power subsystem impact the availability of critical applications. These models are important to resource planning and decision making by the cloud providers, because they may identify which components they ought to invest in order to improve the availability level.
许多企业依赖云基础设施来托管其关键应用程序(如交易、银行事务、机票预订系统和信用卡授权)。这些应用程序的不可用可能会导致严重的后果,不仅仅是经济损失,还会影响云提供商的声誉。然而,由于其复杂性,维护云数据中心的高可用性是一项艰巨的任务。电源子系统对数据中心的整个运行至关重要,因为它为所有其他子系统供电,包括it组件和冷却设备。一些研究已经提出了一些模型来评估电力子系统的可用性,但这些模型都不是基于标准冗余模型的。标准指导云提供商关于可用性、故障点和基于组件冗余的每平方英尺瓦数。本文提出了基于TIA-942标准的RBD模型和Petri网模型来估计数据中心电源子系统的可用性,并分析了电源子系统故障对关键应用的可用性的影响。这些模型对于云提供商的资源规划和决策制定非常重要,因为它们可以确定应该投资哪些组件以提高可用性级别。
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引用次数: 4
Wireless sensor network-based service provision: A three-sided market model 基于无线传感器网络的服务提供:一个三方市场模型
Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.23919/CNSM.2017.8256042
L. Guijarro, J. Vidal, V. Pla, M. Naldi
In order that the Internet of Things (IoT) realize its full potential, it has been claimed for the IoT industry to follow the smartphone recipe of market-creating innovation. Indeed, the main mobile apps platforms derive a significant part of their brand value and pricing power from their reputation to have most innovative apps coming to them. Having witnessed that the same steady stream of developer-driven innovation is already emerging in IoT, demand for IoT-based services will be driven by this growing innovative community of IoT developers. In order to make it possible, main players should focus on building platforms that support third party applications instead of developing applications for their own devices. As a way to materialize the above idea, we propose a business model for IoT-based services where a platform creates a multisided market. The business model comprises a platform that serves as an intermediary between human users, app developers and Wireless Sensor Networks, so that the users use the apps, and the apps process the data supplied by the sensor networks. The platform, acting as a monopolist, posts a fee for each of the three sides so as to maximize its profit. We conduct an analysis of the profit maximization problem faced by the platform. We show that the relative strength of the value that advertisers attach to the users determines the platform price structure. All in all, a high valuation is beneficial for all agents (users, platform, developers, and WSNs).
为了充分发挥物联网(IoT)的潜力,物联网行业一直声称要遵循智能手机创造市场的创新配方。事实上,主要手机应用平台的品牌价值和定价能力很大程度上来自于它们的声誉,从而吸引了大多数创新应用。在物联网领域,开发者驱动的创新已经源源不断地出现,对基于物联网的服务的需求将受到不断增长的物联网开发者创新社区的推动。为了实现这一点,主要参与者应该专注于构建支持第三方应用程序的平台,而不是为自己的设备开发应用程序。作为实现上述想法的一种方式,我们提出了一种基于物联网的服务的商业模式,其中一个平台创建了一个多边市场。该商业模式包括一个平台,作为人类用户、应用程序开发人员和无线传感器网络之间的中介,用户使用应用程序,应用程序处理传感器网络提供的数据。该平台作为垄断者,为这三方各收取一笔费用,以实现利润最大化。我们对平台面临的利润最大化问题进行了分析。我们表明,广告商附加给用户的价值的相对强度决定了平台的价格结构。总之,高估值对所有代理(用户、平台、开发人员和wsn)都是有益的。
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引用次数: 2
Data driven selection of DRX for energy efficient 5G RAN 节能5G RAN的DRX数据驱动选择
Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.23919/CNSM.2017.8255972
Diarmuid Corcoran, Loghman Andimeh, Andreas Ermedahl, P. Kreuger, Christian Schulte
The number of connected mobile devices is increasing rapidly with more than 10 billion expected by 2022. Their total aggregate energy consumption poses a significant concern to society. The current 3gpp (3rd Generation Partnership Project) LTE/LTE-Advanced standard incorporates an energy saving technique called discontinuous reception (DRX). It is expected that 5G will use an evolved variant of this scheme. In general, the single selection of DRX parameters per device is non trivial. This paper describes how to improve energy efficiency of mobile devices by selecting DRX based on the traffic profile per device. Our particular approach uses a two phase data-driven strategy which tunes the selection of DRX parameters based on a smart fast energy model. The first phase involves the off-line selection of viable DRX combinations for a particular traffic mix. The second phase involves an on-line selection of DRX from this viable list. The method attempts to guarantee that latency is not worse than a chosen threshold. Alternatively, longer battery life for a device can be traded against increased latency. We built a lab prototype of the system to verify that the technique works and scales on a real LTE system. We also designed a sophisticated traffic generator based on actual user data traces. Complementary method verification has been made by exhaustive off-line simulations on recorded LTE network data. Our approach shows significant device energy savings, which has the aggregated potential over billions of devices to make a real contribution to green, energy efficient networks.
连接移动设备的数量正在迅速增长,预计到2022年将超过100亿。他们的总能源消耗引起了社会的重大关注。目前的3gpp(第三代合作伙伴计划)LTE/LTE- advanced标准采用了一种称为不连续接收(DRX)的节能技术。预计5G将使用该方案的演进版本。一般来说,每个设备的DRX参数的单一选择是不平凡的。本文介绍了如何通过基于每台设备的流量概况选择DRX来提高移动设备的能源效率。我们的特殊方法使用两阶段数据驱动策略,该策略根据智能快速能量模型调整DRX参数的选择。第一阶段涉及针对特定流量组合的可行DRX组合的离线选择。第二阶段涉及从这个可行清单中在线选择DRX。该方法试图保证延迟不低于选定的阈值。另外,可以用延长设备的电池寿命来换取增加的延迟。我们建立了该系统的实验室原型,以验证该技术在实际LTE系统上的工作和扩展。我们还设计了一个基于实际用户数据轨迹的复杂流量生成器。通过对LTE网络记录数据的详尽离线仿真,对该方法进行了验证。我们的方法显示出显著的设备节能效果,这将为数十亿台设备的绿色节能网络做出真正的贡献。
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引用次数: 9
SDN enhancements for the sliced, deep programmable 5G core SDN增强切片,深度可编程5G核心
Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.23919/CNSM.2017.8256006
Fabian Eichhorn, M. Corici, T. Magedanz, P. Du, Y. Kiriha, A. Nakao
Standardisation, research and development efforts for the fifth generation (5G) of mobile telecommunication networks are well under way. Software Defined Networking (SDN) and Network Function Virtualisation (NFV) are two of the key enabling technologies, considered in these efforts. The need for a flexible, high performant and efficient architecture is well established. Network slicing, which combines SDN and NFV, can contribute to such an architecture. It allows the parallel deployment of differing network stacks on top of any physical infrastructure. SDN's separation of control and data plane components allows for flexible deployments. How can SDN's flexibility be leveraged in a sliced, 5G network infrastructure? There needs to be an efficient way to integrate SDN into 5G networks. In this paper, we posit a way of integration, which allows decoupling the data plane components from any particular control plane. This can improve flexibility, utilisation and extensibility. We envision utilising an SDN switch implementation as the User Plane Function (UPF), and introducing an SDN controller between Session Management Function (SMF) and UPF, to effectively decouple the two. Based on this decoupling, control and data plane components can be deployed in separatelyand new slice orchestration opportunities can be developed. Furthermore, we can leverage deep data plane programmability, to enhance the system in terms of function and flexibility.
第五代移动通信网络(5G)的标准化和研发工作正在顺利进行。软件定义网络(SDN)和网络功能虚拟化(NFV)是这些努力中考虑的两项关键使能技术。对灵活、高性能和高效的体系结构的需求已经确立。结合了SDN和NFV的网络切片可以为这样的架构做出贡献。它允许在任何物理基础设施之上并行部署不同的网络堆栈。SDN的控制和数据平面组件的分离允许灵活的部署。如何在切片的5G网络基础设施中利用SDN的灵活性?需要有一种有效的方式将SDN融入5G网络。在本文中,我们假设了一种集成方式,它允许将数据平面组件与任何特定的控制平面解耦。这可以提高灵活性、利用率和可扩展性。我们设想利用SDN交换机实现作为用户平面功能(UPF),并在会话管理功能(SMF)和UPF之间引入SDN控制器,以有效地解耦两者。基于这种解耦,控制和数据平面组件可以单独部署,并且可以开发新的切片编排机会。此外,我们可以利用深度数据平面可编程性,以增强系统的功能和灵活性。
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引用次数: 10
Simulation framework for impact assessment of next generation spectrum authorization regimes 下一代频谱授权制度影响评估的仿真框架
Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.23919/CNSM.2017.8256041
Stephan Wirsing, P. Reichl
New wireless technologies with enhanced multiband capabilities will have a strong impact on spectrum management. While radio access technologies become more flexible in terms of usable spectrum, authorization regimes need to be rethought. Regulators thus will be expected to set the stage for more flexible spectrum usage scenarios in combination with a heterogeneous set of applications and services. In contrast to the current command and control approach, spectrum management would encompass the definition of abstract access and usage rules applicable to a variety of applications. Consequently, impact assessment of regulatory measures in regimes with increased flexibility and heterogeneity requires detailed ex-ante modelling with a strong focus on dynamic components. In this paper, it is argued that neither technical bottom-up nor economical top-down modeling on its own serves the goal to capture the dynamics of a flexible environment to a sufficient degree. To fill the gap, a combined simulation framework is proposed to model authorization procedures in a nationwide spectrum management ecosystem based on multiple local scenarios.
具有增强多频段功能的新无线技术将对频谱管理产生重大影响。虽然无线电接入技术在可用频谱方面变得更加灵活,但需要重新考虑授权制度。因此,监管机构将有望为更灵活的频谱使用场景与异构应用和服务组合奠定基础。与目前的指挥和控制方法不同,频谱管理将包括适用于各种应用的抽象访问和使用规则的定义。因此,对灵活性和异质性增加的制度的管制措施的影响评估需要详细的事前建模,并着重于动态组成部分。本文认为,技术上的自底向上和经济上的自顶向下建模本身都不能充分地捕捉灵活环境的动态。为了填补这一空白,提出了一种基于多个本地场景的联合仿真框架,对全国频谱管理生态系统中的授权流程进行建模。
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引用次数: 0
Automated selection of offloadable tasks for mobile computation offloading in edge computing 边缘计算中移动计算卸载可卸载任务的自动选择
Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.23919/CNSM.2017.8256026
Alessandro Zanni, Se-young Yu, P. Bellavista, R. Langar, Stefano Secci
Mobile computation offloading has recently attracted much interest and first offloading solutions have been developed. However, the relevant technical challenge of how to automatically determine offloadable sections of Android applications has not been adequately investigated so far. This paper proposes an innovative task selection algorithm that can parse an Android application autonomously and classify all the methods based on their offloadability by adopting a finegrained and multi-steps analyzer. The reported experimental results show the effectiveness of our solution when applied to the top 25 most downloaded Android apps on the Google Play store, by showing its accuracy in identifying offloadable methods and demonstrating the potential benefits of automated mobile computation offloading.
最近,移动计算卸载引起了人们的极大兴趣,并开发了第一种卸载解决方案。然而,如何自动确定Android应用程序的可卸载部分的相关技术挑战到目前为止还没有得到充分的研究。本文提出了一种创新的任务选择算法,该算法采用细粒度多步分析器,能够自主解析Android应用程序,并根据可卸载性对所有方法进行分类。报告的实验结果表明,当我们的解决方案应用于Google Play商店中下载量最高的25个Android应用程序时,通过显示其识别可卸载方法的准确性并展示自动移动计算卸载的潜在好处,我们的解决方案是有效的。
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引用次数: 9
Flexible functional split in 5G networks 5G网络中灵活的功能分割
Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.23919/CNSM.2017.8255992
D. Harutyunyan, R. Riggio
5G networks are expected to support various applications with diverse requirements in terms of latency, data rates and traffic volume. Cloud-RAN and densely deployed small cells are two of the tools at disposal of Mobile Network Operators to cope with such challenges. In order to mitigate the fronthaul requirements imposed by the Cloud-RAN architecture, several functional splits, each characterized by a different demarcation point between the centralized and the distributed units, have emerged. However, the selection of the appropriate centralization level (i.e., the functional split) still remains a challenging task, since a number of parameters have to be considered in order to make such a decision. In this paper, a virtual network embedding (VNE) algorithm is proposed to flexibly select the appropriate functional split. The VNE is formulated as an Integer Linear Programming problem whose objective is to minimize the intercell interference and the fronthaul bandwidth utilization by dynamically selecting the appropriate functional split. Finally, a scalable VNE heuristic is also proposed.
预计5G网络将支持在延迟、数据速率和流量方面具有不同需求的各种应用。Cloud-RAN和密集部署的小型基站是移动网络运营商应对此类挑战的两种工具。为了减轻Cloud-RAN架构强加的前传需求,出现了几个功能分裂,每个分裂都以集中式和分布式单元之间的不同分界点为特征。但是,选择适当的集中化级别(即职能划分)仍然是一项具有挑战性的任务,因为必须考虑许多参数才能作出这样的决定。本文提出了一种虚拟网络嵌入(VNE)算法,灵活选择合适的功能分割。VNE是一个整数线性规划问题,其目标是通过动态选择适当的功能分割来最小化小区间干扰和前传带宽利用率。最后,提出了一种可扩展的VNE启发式算法。
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引用次数: 33
期刊
2017 13th International Conference on Network and Service Management (CNSM)
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