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Reviews in neurological diseases最新文献

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Clinical trials in epilepsy: the SANAD study. 癫痫的临床试验:SANAD研究。
Pub Date : 2008-01-01
Deana M Gazzola, Jacqueline A French
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引用次数: 0
Infectious disease. 传染病。
Pub Date : 2008-01-01 DOI: 10.1097/01241398-198709000-00038
J. Halperin
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引用次数: 0
Epilepsy. 癫痫。
Pub Date : 2008-01-01
Deana M Gazzola, Ruben I Kuzniecky
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引用次数: 0
Neuromuscular diseases. 神经肌肉疾病。
Pub Date : 2008-01-01
John J Kelly
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引用次数: 0
Physicians now take for granted that infarction is explained by lack of blood supply and nutrition caused by obstruction of arteries that supply regions of ischemia. Introduction. 现在,医生们理所当然地认为,梗死是由于供应缺血区域的动脉阻塞而导致的血液供应和营养缺乏造成的。介绍。
Pub Date : 2008-01-01
Louis R Caplan
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引用次数: 0
Health-related quality of life assessment in multiple sclerosis. 多发性硬化症患者健康相关生活质量评估。
Pub Date : 2008-01-01
Deborah M Miller, R Philip Kinkel

The goal of evidence-based medicine in the treatment of conditions that produce morbidity but have a minimal impact on mortality is arguably to reduce disease impact on patients' lives and to assure that interventions result in more good than harm. Achieving these goals can be demonstrated only with patient input. There is clear evidence that multiple sclerosis has a significant negative impact on health-related quality of life (HRQL). The purpose of incorporating routine HRQL data in clinical practice is to provide a comprehensive assessment of the patient's health status from that person's perspective. This article discusses the types of HRQL measures available for patient assessment and how those data can be routinely collected.

循证医学在治疗引起发病但对死亡率影响最小的疾病方面的目标,可以说是为了减少疾病对患者生命的影响,并确保干预措施带来的好处大于坏处。只有在病人的投入下才能证明实现这些目标。有明确的证据表明,多发性硬化症对健康相关生活质量(HRQL)有显著的负面影响。将常规HRQL数据纳入临床实践的目的是从患者的角度对患者的健康状况进行全面评估。本文讨论了可用于患者评估的HRQL测量类型,以及如何常规收集这些数据。
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引用次数: 0
A patient with headache and increased intracranial pressure. 患者头痛,颅内压增高。
Pub Date : 2008-01-01
Donna L Hill, Neil R Miller, Nancy J Newman, Valérie Biousse

These 2 cases presented with acutely raised intracranial pressure and had characteristic CT and MRI changes.

这2例患者表现为急性颅内压升高,并有特征性的CT和MRI改变。
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引用次数: 0
Neuromuscular diseases: clinical and neurophysiologic studies. 神经肌肉疾病:临床和神经生理学研究。
Pub Date : 2008-01-01
John J Kelly
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引用次数: 0
Voltage-gated potassium channel antibody-mediated syndromes: a spectrum of clinical manifestations. 电压门控钾通道抗体介导综合征:一系列临床表现。
Pub Date : 2008-01-01
Laura Rueff, Jerome J Graber, Melissa Bernbaum, Ruben I Kuzniecky

Immune-related neurologic disorders have long been recognized. A number of specific targets have been identified, including neurons, Purkinje cells, and pre- and postsynaptic receptors. Over the past decade, antibodies against voltage-gated potassium channels (VGKCs) have been reported in a number of neurologic syndromes, such as neuromyotonia, limbic encephalitis, and Morvan's syndrome. Recent advances have supported the pathologic mechanism of VGKC in these disorders, their response to therapy, and the possible mechanisms of peripheral, central, and autonomic dysfunctions seen in these disorders. We present a patient with 1 of these syndromes and review the literature of these disorders.

免疫相关的神经系统疾病早已被认识到。许多特异性靶点已被确定,包括神经元、浦肯野细胞、突触前和突触后受体。在过去的十年中,针对电压门控钾通道(VGKCs)的抗体已被报道用于许多神经系统综合征,如神经肌强直、边缘脑炎和Morvan综合征。最近的进展支持了VGKC在这些疾病中的病理机制,它们对治疗的反应,以及在这些疾病中看到的外周、中枢和自主神经功能障碍的可能机制。我们提出一个患者与1这些综合征和回顾这些疾病的文献。
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引用次数: 0
Peripheral neuropathies associated with monoclonal gammopathies of undetermined significance. 与单克隆γ病相关的周围神经病变意义不明。
Pub Date : 2008-01-01
John J Kelly

Monoclonal gammopathies (MGs) or plasma cell dyscrasias (PCDs) are hematologic disorders that may affect peripheral nerves. An MG is a proliferation of a single clone of neoplastic or nonneoplastic plasma that usually secretes a monoclonal protein (M-protein) serum or urine. If a diagnosis of monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance (MGUS) is established, a sudden increase in M-protein levels can indicate malignant transformation of a benign PCD. Roughly 50% of MGUS neuropathies are associated with an IgM gammopathy and the remaining 50% with IgG- and IgA-MGUS-associated neuropathies. MGUS is the most common of the PCDs associated with neurologic disorders, which are easily approached clinically by classifying them as IgM or non-IgM types.

单克隆伽玛病(MGs)或浆细胞病变(PCDs)是可能影响周围神经的血液系统疾病。MG是肿瘤或非肿瘤血浆单克隆增生,通常分泌单克隆蛋白(m蛋白)血清或尿液。如果诊断为意义不明的单克隆γ病(MGUS),则m蛋白水平的突然升高可能提示良性PCD的恶性转化。大约50%的MGUS神经病变与IgM伽玛病相关,其余50%与IgG和iga -MGUS相关的神经病变相关。MGUS是与神经系统疾病相关的最常见的PCDs,临床上很容易将其分为IgM型和非IgM型。
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引用次数: 0
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Reviews in neurological diseases
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