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Reviews in gastroenterological disorders最新文献

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Overuse of postpolypectomy surveillance colonoscopy. 息肉切除术后结肠镜检查的过度使用。
Douglas K Rex
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引用次数: 0
Best of DDW 2006. 2006年DDW最佳。
Stephen B Hanauer, William J Sandborn, Nimish Vakil, Philip O Katz, Nicholas J Talley, Douglas K Rex, Robert H Hawes, Nalini M Guda, Martin L Freeman, Emmet B Keeffe, Luis A Balart

Highlights from the 2006 Digestive Disease Week May 20-25, 2006, Los Angeles, CA. In this meeting review, many of our editorial board members report on Digestive Disease Week 2006. They highlight the most noteworthy presentations in their respective areas of expertise, including the latest treatments, technologies, and diagnostic advances in ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease, Helicobacter pylori infection, gastroesophageal reflux disease, irritable bowel syndrome, colorectal cancer, pancreatic and biliary disease, and liver disease.

2006年5月20-25日,洛杉矶,加利福尼亚。在这次会议回顾中,我们的许多编辑委员会成员报告了2006年消化疾病周。他们重点介绍了各自专业领域最值得关注的演讲,包括溃疡性结肠炎、克罗恩病、幽门螺杆菌感染、胃食管反流病、肠易激综合征、结直肠癌、胰腺和胆道疾病以及肝脏疾病的最新治疗、技术和诊断进展。
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引用次数: 0
The expanding role of endoscopic ultrasound in pancreatic disease. 内镜超声在胰腺疾病中的扩展作用。
Jason D Conway, Robert H Hawes

Since endoscopic ultrasound (EUS) was first developed in the 1980s, this technology has emerged as the principal modality for imaging the pancreas. When compared with other imaging techniques, EUS can more accurately image solid lesions of the pancreas and determine vascular involvement that might preclude surgery. Furthermore, EUS-guided fine needle aspiration allows safe and accurate sampling and histological diagnosis of these lesions. EUS also plays a large role in the evaluation of cystic lesions of the pancreas. EUS cyst morphology, as well as fluid analysis obtained by fine needle aspiration, can often be used to diagnose the etiology of these lesions, helping the clinician to more accurately assess the presence or potential for malignancy. EUS can also predict the probability of the presence of chronic pancreatitis, primarily on the basis of histological correlates. The focus of this review is to discuss the role of EUS in these and other commonly encountered pancreatic diseases.

自从内镜超声(EUS)在20世纪80年代首次发展以来,这项技术已经成为胰腺成像的主要方式。与其他成像技术相比,EUS可以更准确地成像胰腺实体病变,并确定可能排除手术的血管累及情况。此外,eus引导下的细针穿刺可以安全准确地对这些病变进行采样和组织学诊断。EUS在胰腺囊性病变的评估中也起着重要作用。EUS囊肿形态,以及细针抽吸获得的液体分析,通常可以用来诊断这些病变的病因,帮助临床医生更准确地评估恶性肿瘤的存在或潜在。EUS也可以预测慢性胰腺炎存在的概率,主要基于组织学相关性。这篇综述的重点是讨论EUS在这些和其他常见的胰腺疾病中的作用。
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引用次数: 0
Liver disease: hepatitis B. Treatment of chronic hepatitis B With entecavir. 肝病:乙型肝炎。恩替卡韦治疗慢性乙型肝炎。
Emmet B Keeffe
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引用次数: 0
Argon plasma coagulation and the future applications for dual-mode endoscopic probes. 氩等离子体凝固及其在双模内镜探头中的应用前景。
Jerome Canady, Kimberly Wiley, Biagio Ravo

Argon plasma coagulation (APC) is a thermoablative technique increasingly being used in endoscopy. Since its introduction, the flexible APC probe has been employed by endoscopists throughout the world. APC has helped change the endoscopic management of many gastrointestinal (GI) diseases, including hemorrhagic proctitis, watermelon stomach, bleeding peptic ulcer, and colonic varices. Endoscopists and surgeons are creatively combining standard and new electrosurgical techniques with APC. For instance, APC used in combination with piecemeal polypectomy, endoscopic mucosal resection, balloon dilatation for strictures, and plasma welding of bleeding vessels after sclerotherapy injection are among the recent innovative techniques reported. Other emerging innovations using APC that are being considered include endoscopic en bloc resection of mucosal and submucosal tumors of the GI tract, endoscopic mucosal resection supplemented with APC for high-grade dysplasia and early GI cancers, endoscopic repair of anastomotic strictures, and welding GI fistula tracts. As such, endoscopists require more efficient and cost-effective multifunctional thermoablative probes. This review discusses the development and the potential application of dual-mode plasma endoscopic probes in fulfilling these emerging needs.

氩等离子体凝固(APC)是一种热烧蚀技术,越来越多地应用于内窥镜检查。自推出以来,灵活的APC探头已被世界各地的内窥镜医师采用。APC帮助改变了许多胃肠道疾病的内镜治疗,包括出血性直肠炎、西瓜胃、出血性消化性溃疡和结肠静脉曲张。内窥镜医师和外科医生创造性地将标准和新的电外科技术与APC相结合。例如,APC联合碎片性息肉切除术、内镜下粘膜切除术、狭窄球囊扩张术、硬化治疗注射后出血血管的等离子焊接等都是最近报道的创新技术。其他正在考虑的使用APC的新兴创新包括内镜下胃肠道粘膜和粘膜下肿瘤的整体切除,内镜下粘膜切除术补充APC治疗高级别不典型增生和早期胃肠道癌症,内镜下修复吻合口狭窄,焊接胃肠道瘘道。因此,内窥镜医师需要更高效和更具成本效益的多功能热烧探针。本文综述了双模等离子体内窥镜探头在满足这些新需求方面的发展和潜在应用。
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引用次数: 0
Update on CT colonography (virtual colonoscopy) trials. CT结肠镜(虚拟结肠镜)试验的最新进展。
Douglas K Rex
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引用次数: 0
Gastroesophageal reflux disease. Recent findings in GERD research. 胃食管反流病。胃反流研究的最新发现。
Philip O Katz
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引用次数: 0
Inflammatory bowel disease: a new combination therapy for pouchitis. 炎症性肠病:一种治疗袋炎的新联合疗法。
William J Sandborn
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引用次数: 0
Interferons return for treatment of chronic hepatitis B. 干扰素用于治疗慢性乙型肝炎。
Gary L Davis
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引用次数: 0
Endoscopic therapy for gastroesophageal reflux disease--new data. 胃食管反流病的内镜治疗——新数据
Philip O Katz
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Reviews in gastroenterological disorders
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