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Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Perilaku Konsumsi Tablet Tambah Darah Pada Ibu Hamil 有关药片消费行为的因素增加了孕妇的血液
Pub Date : 2023-05-31 DOI: 10.53579/jitkt.v3i1.89
Elsha Palupi Elsha Palupi, Ira Marti Ayu, Ade Heryana, Intan Silviana Mustikawati
Anemia is a health problem in pregnant women. Globally, there was 36,5% anemia in pregnant women (2019). Giving blood-added tablets is one of the important efforts to prevent and control anemia due to iron deficiency. Preliminary studies showed that 5 out of 15 pregnant women did not comply to consumed blood-added tablets (33.3%). The study objective was to determine the factors related to the behaviour of consuming blood-added tablets in third pregnant women at RSIA Avisena in 2022. This study has an 84 sample size and purposive sampling techniques. This study used a cross-sectional study design. The consumption of blood-added tablets is a dependent variable. The knowledge, attitudes, side effects, and husband support are independent variables. Collection data used primary data with questionnaires. Data is analyzed with bivariate analysis (the Chi-Square test). There was a relationship between knowledge (PR=3.32; 95%CI=2.03- 5.43) and there was no relationship between attitudes (PR=1.42; 95%CI=0.80-2.51) side effects (PR=1.21; 95%CI=0.78-1.88), husband support (PR=1.28; 95%CI=0.83-1.97). Hospitals should provide a leaflet explaining the tablet to increase pregnant women's knowledge. The hospital can also utilize WhatsApp groups to educate them about the benefits of Fe tablets and remind them to comply with taking Fe tablets.
贫血是孕妇的健康问题。全球孕妇贫血率为36.5%(2019年)。给予补血片是预防和控制缺铁性贫血的重要措施之一。初步研究表明,15名孕妇中有5名(33.3%)不遵守服用补血片。研究目的是确定与2022年阿维塞纳RSIA第三位孕妇服用加血片行为相关的因素。本研究有84个样本量和目的抽样技术。本研究采用横断面研究设计。加血片剂的消耗量是一个因变量。知识、态度、副作用和丈夫支持是自变量。收集数据采用原始数据和问卷调查。数据分析采用双变量分析(卡方检验)。知识(PR=3.32;95%CI=2.03 ~ 5.43),态度与心理健康无相关性(PR=1.42;95%CI=0.80-2.51)副作用(PR=1.21;95%CI=0.78-1.88),丈夫支持度(PR=1.28;95% ci = 0.83 - -1.97)。医院应提供一份单张,介绍这种药片,以增加孕妇的知识。医院还可以利用WhatsApp群来教育他们铁片的好处,并提醒他们遵守服用铁片的规定。
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引用次数: 0
Perilaku Merokok pada Remaja dan Faktor Penyebabnya di SMA 2 dan SMK 8 Muhammadiyah Tanjung Sari Kecamatan Medan Selayang
Pub Date : 2023-05-30 DOI: 10.53579/jitkt.v3i1.74
Solihin Solihin, Mappeaty Nyorong, Nur'aini Nur'aini, Dian Mayasari Siregar
One of the health problems that is still a national problem is the large population and high prevalence of smoking. Smoking behavior is difficult to avoid in adolescents due to several factors such as behavior and the environment around adolescents. The objective of the study was to determine the relationship of smoking behavior among adolescents in SMA 2 and SMK 8 Muhammadiyah Tanjung Sari, Medan Selayang Sub-district.The study used quantitative methods through an analytic survey with a Cross-Sectional Study approach. The population in this study was all male students. The sample used a purposive sampling technique for as many as 85 students. Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate analysis. There was a relationship between knowledge, trust, exposure to cigarette advertising, availability of cigarettes, the role of parents, the role of teachers, and the role of peers on smoking behavior in adolescents at the research site. The most dominant factor was knowledge. The conclusion of this study was all variables have a relationship to smoking behavior in adolescents at SMA 2 and SMK 8 Muhammadiyah Tanjung Sari, Medan Selayang Subdistrict. It is recommended that schools overcome smoking among adolescents through counseling activities about the dangers of smoking, implementing Smokefree Areas (KTR), and conducting routine raids for smokers throughout the school environment.
人口众多,吸烟盛行,这仍然是一个全国性的健康问题。由于青少年的行为和周围环境等因素,吸烟行为在青少年中很难避免。本研究的目的是确定棉兰Selayang街道Muhammadiyah Tanjung Sari 2和smk8青少年吸烟行为的关系。本研究采用定量方法,采用横断面研究方法进行分析调查。这项研究的对象都是男生。样本采用了有目的的抽样技术,对多达85名学生进行了调查。数据分析采用单因素和双因素分析。在研究现场,知识、信任、接触香烟广告、香烟的可得性、父母的角色、教师的角色和同伴对青少年吸烟行为的角色之间存在关系。最主要的因素是知识。本研究的结论是所有变量都与棉兰Selayang街道Muhammadiyah Tanjung Sari 2和smk8青少年的吸烟行为有关。建议学校通过有关吸烟危害的咨询活动、实施无烟区(KTR)以及在整个学校环境中对吸烟者进行例行检查来克服青少年吸烟问题。
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引用次数: 0
Insiden Infeksi Saluran Pernafasan Akut (ISPA) Pada Balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pauh dan Faktor Determinannya 在工作区域的Puskesmas Pauh和确定因素中,幼儿的急性呼吸道感染(ISPA)事件
Pub Date : 2023-05-30 DOI: 10.53579/jitkt.v3i1.83
Radian Ilmaskal, Linda Wati, Rischa Hamdanesti, Afzahul Rahmi
ARI cases dominate globally morbidity and mortality rates. ARI prevalence is increasing annually in the Padang city. This study aims to determine the determinants of the incidence of ARI in the Pauh Public Health Center. A quantitative study using a cross-sectional design was used. From October to December 2022, 141 mothers having children under five years took part in this study. Purposive sampling was used to collect the sample. Data was gathered using a structured questionnaire and analyzed univariately and bivariate using the chi-square test. The results showed that 64.5% of mothers were at risk, and more than half were at low educational and economic levels (71,6%) and (51,1%). There is a significant relationship between smoking habits (p=0.00; PR=1.53), immunization status (p=0.00; PR=1.80), and level of mother’s knowledge (p=0 .00; PR=1.68) with the incidence of ARI in children under five years. ARI in children under five years was significantly associated with smoking habits, immunization status and mother’s knowledges. It is hoped that family members, especially parents, will be more involved in their children's health and development, and that health workers can regularly educate the public about maternal and child health, especially ARI prevention, through various media and activate health cadres.
急性呼吸道感染病例在全球发病率和死亡率中占主导地位。巴东市的急性呼吸道感染发病率每年都在上升。本研究的目的是确定在Pauh公共卫生中心ARI发病率的决定因素。采用横断面设计进行定量研究。从2022年10月到12月,141名五岁以下孩子的母亲参加了这项研究。采用目的抽样法采集样本。使用结构化问卷收集数据,并使用卡方检验对单变量和双变量进行分析。结果显示,64.5%的母亲面临风险,超过一半的母亲教育和经济水平较低(71.6%)和(51.1%)。吸烟习惯之间存在显著相关性(p=0.00;PR=1.53)、免疫状况(p=0.00;PR=1.80)、母亲知识水平(p= 0.00;PR=1.68)与5岁以下儿童急性呼吸道感染发生率之间的关系。5岁以下儿童急性呼吸道感染与吸烟习惯、免疫状况和母亲知识显著相关。希望家庭成员,特别是父母能够更多地参与到孩子的健康和发展中来,希望卫生工作者能够通过各种媒体定期对公众进行妇幼保健教育,特别是预防急性呼吸道感染,并动员卫生干部。
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引用次数: 1
Aktivitas Menggigit Nyamuk Aedes spp di Tiban Baru, Kota Batam 在巴淡的新杀蚊业
Pub Date : 2023-05-29 DOI: 10.53579/jitkt.v3i1.62
Risman Kurnia, Rusnaini Novalia, Rinaldi Daswito, Harvensica Gunnara
Tiban Baru area is one of the endemic areas of Dengue Fever (DHF) in Batam City. Previous studies have reported nocturnal blood-sucking activities of Aedes spp mosquitoes in several regions in Indonesia. The behavioral change of the blood-sucking activity of Aedes spp mosquitoes may impact the transmission of dengue fever. The study aimed to determine the activity of Aedes spp, a vector of DHF in the Tiban Baru area, Batam City. The research was descriptive with a cross-sectional design. This study was conducted in 25 houses, with mosquito collection in the field using the resting mosquito collection method starting from 6:00 pm to 6:00 am.  Measurement of environmental parameters including temperature and humidity in the environment around the study.  The results stated that there was a change in the blood-sucking activity of Aedes spp mosquitoes from 16.00 to 17.00 to 18.00 to 21.00. The distribution of Aedes albopictus mosquitoes in the Tiban Baru area was 89.4% of the total Aedes spp mosquitoes collected with a Man Bitting Rate (MBR) value of 56.6%. The average temperature and humidity in the Tiban Baru area were 280C and 75%. Changes in the blood-sucking activity of Aedes spp mosquitoes can increase the risk of dengue transmission so efforts are needed for the prevention and control of dengue vectors in the study area.
xz巴鲁地区是巴淡市登革热流行地区之一。先前的研究报告了印度尼西亚几个地区伊蚊的夜间吸血活动。伊蚊吸血活动的行为改变可能影响登革热的传播。该研究旨在确定巴淡市xz巴鲁地区登革出血热病媒伊蚊的活动。本研究采用描述性横断面设计。本研究在25间房屋中进行,采用静息法在现场采集蚊虫,采集时间为6:00 pm - 6:00 am。测量环境参数包括研究环境周围的温度和湿度。结果表明,伊蚊吸血活动在16.00 ~ 17.00和18.00 ~ 21.00之间发生变化;西藏巴鲁地区白纹伊蚊分布占捕获伊蚊总数的89.4%,叮人率(MBR)为56.6%;xz巴鲁地区的平均温度和湿度分别为280℃和75%。伊蚊吸血活动的变化可增加登革热传播的风险,因此需要努力预防和控制研究地区的登革热媒介。
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引用次数: 0
Urgensi Penerapan Teknologi Informasi Pada Sistem Surveilans Kesehatan Masyarakat 公共卫生监控系统信息技术的紧急应用
Pub Date : 2023-05-17 DOI: 10.53579/jitkt.v3i1.111
Hendra D Sitanggang, Rinaldi Daswito
This editorial aims to describe the urgency and potential of applying information technology to public health surveillance systems. Health surveillance is closely related to the information generated and will be used for planning, implementation, and evaluation of public health efforts. This information must arrive on time to those who need it and can be utilized to prevent and control public health problems. It is necessary to apply information technology in the surveillance system to increase efficiency and productivity without eliminating the key role of humans. The application of information technology can also be a solution to the limitations of the surveillance system, especially in the timeliness of reports, the lack of routine publication of surveillance profiles, the lack of data analysis carried out, and the lack of analytical capabilities.
这篇社论旨在描述将信息技术应用于公共卫生监测系统的紧迫性和潜力。卫生监测与产生的信息密切相关,并将用于规划、实施和评估公共卫生工作。这些信息必须及时送达需要的人手中,并可用于预防和控制公共卫生问题。有必要在不消除人的关键作用的情况下,将信息技术应用于监控系统,以提高效率和生产力。信息技术的应用也可以解决监测系统的局限性,特别是在报告的及时性、缺乏监测概况的常规发布、缺乏进行数据分析和缺乏分析能力等方面。
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引用次数: 0
Utilization of Maternity Waiting Homes in the Islands: A Study Literature 海岛待产之家的利用:一项研究文献
Pub Date : 2022-11-22 DOI: 10.53579/jitkt.v2i2.56
R. Harianja, Mardiah, Kartika Sri Dewi Batubara
The maternal mortality rate is still high in Indonesia, especially in the archipelago, and shows a low level of health. A Maternity Waiting Home (MWH) is a place or room near a health facility (hospital, health center, poskesdes) that can be used as a temporary residence for pregnant women and their companions (husband/cadre/shaman/family) for several days while waiting for delivery and a few days after giving birth. A literature review using the narrative literature review method was carried out by synthesizing and analyzing 3 scientific article search engines. Searching for manuscripts on the three search engines found 6 manuscripts that match the specified topic, namely the use of birth waiting homes for mothers in the islands. The results of the literature review showed that several factors influence the use of MWH, including distance to health facilities, travel time, socio-economic conditions of the community, completeness of MWH  facilities, and community participation. Efforts to utilize this MWH are expected to increase access to health services, and the number of deliveries to incompetent health care facilities and can reduce cases of complications for pregnant women, maternity mothers, postpartum mothers, and newborns.
印度尼西亚的产妇死亡率仍然很高,特别是在群岛,表明健康水平很低。待产之家(MWH)是靠近保健设施(医院、保健中心、诊所)的地方或房间,可作为孕妇及其同伴(丈夫/干部/萨满/家人)在待产期间和分娩后几天的临时住所。通过对3个科技文章搜索引擎进行综合分析,采用叙事性文献综述法进行文献综述。在三个搜索引擎上搜索稿件,发现6篇稿件符合指定主题,即使用岛上母亲的待产之家。文献综述的结果表明,有几个因素影响产妇保健服务的使用,包括到卫生设施的距离、出行时间、社区的社会经济条件、产妇保健服务设施的完备性和社区参与。利用这一产妇保健服务的努力预计将增加获得保健服务的机会,并增加到不合格保健设施分娩的人数,并可减少孕妇、产妇、产后母亲和新生儿的并发症病例。
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引用次数: 0
Praktek Penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri (APD) dan Keselamatan Kerja Mahasiswa di Laboratorium Keperawatan, Poltekkes Tanjungpinang 坦永平护理实验室学生使用保护工具的实践(APD)和工作安全措施
Pub Date : 2022-11-11 DOI: 10.53579/jitkt.v2i2.57
Santa Novita, Y. Silalahi, Praktek Penggunaan, Alat Pelindung Diri, Dan Keselamatan, Kerja Mahasiswa, di Laboratorium Keperawatan, Poltekkes Tanjungpinang, Yas Suriani
There were several incidents of work accidents in the form of needle sticks recorded in several studies in Indonesia from 2014-2021, totaling 57 cases. Potential hazards in educational laboratories are considered lower than in health laboratories and industrial laboratories because they use relatively fewer materials. However, it will still result in financial losses, injuries and damage to equipment and infrastructure. Based on the results of interviews with the head of the nursing laboratory sub-unit, it was found that some students did not wear PPE (Personal Protective Equipment) during the practicum. In 2019 there were 2 incidents of students getting needle sticks during practice. There were 3 students who did not wear full PPE when the practicum took place in 2022. Compliance with the use of PPE at the Tanjungpinang Health Polytechnic Nursing Laboratory during the practicum greatly affects the personal safety of the students themselves. This study aimed to determine the practice of using PPE on student work safety in the nursing laboratory. The researcher involved all students of the second semester of Nursing Study Program for the 2021-2022 academic year and were willing to be involved in research. The number of respondents as many as 78 people. Data were obtained through a questionnaire in the form of a test sheet containing 30 questions. The results of data analysis showed that 55% of respondents had high knowledge of the use of PPE and as many as 46% had a positive attitude in using PPE and 54% had a negative attitude. Students are required to read laboratory rules and provide sanctions to students who do not comply with the use of PPE in the laboratory.
2014年至2021年,印度尼西亚的几项研究记录了几起针刺形式的工作事故,共计57起。教育实验室的潜在危险被认为比卫生实验室和工业实验室低,因为它们使用的材料相对较少。然而,它仍然会造成经济损失、人员伤亡以及设备和基础设施的损坏。根据对护理实验室亚单位负责人的访谈结果,我们发现有部分学生在实习期间没有佩戴个人防护装备。2019年,有两起学生在练习中被针扎的事件。在2022年的实习中,有3名学生没有穿完整的PPE。丹戎槟榔卫生职业技术学院护理实验室在实习期间是否遵守个人防护装备的使用,极大地影响了学生自身的人身安全。本研究旨在确定护理实验室学生工作安全使用PPE的做法。研究对象为2021-2022学年护理学习计划第二学期的所有学生,并且愿意参与研究。受访者人数多达78人。数据通过包含30个问题的测试表形式的问卷调查获得。数据分析结果显示,55%的受访者对PPE的使用有较高的了解,46%的受访者对PPE的使用持积极态度,54%的受访者对PPE的使用持消极态度。学生必须阅读实验室规则,并对不遵守在实验室使用个人防护装备的学生进行制裁。
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引用次数: 0
PENGARUH PENDAMPING PERSALINAN TERHADAP KEMAJUAN PERSALINAN PADA IBU BERSALIN DI PRAKTIK MANDIRI BIDAN PMB SE-KOTA TANJUNGPINANG 分娩伴生对坦永平市PMB se助产士的独立分娩进程的影响
Pub Date : 2022-10-22 DOI: 10.53579/jitkt.v2i1.47
Nurniati Tianastia Rullyni, Vina Jayanti
WHO estimates that 10.7 million women die from childbirth. About 25-50% are related to labor and puerperal problems. One of the factors that influence labor is the mother's psychology, with the active role of the family during labor can reduce the incidence of complications and achieve safe labor, namely by paying attention to aspects of the mother's affection. Study purposes: Knowing the effect of labor companion on the progress of labor in maternal at PPM in Tanjungpinang city. The design in this study is a quasi-experiment with a post-test only control group design. The study was conducted at PPM throughout Tanjungpinang City, from September to November 2021. Respondents in this study were 68 mothers who indicated normal birth at PPM in Tanjungpinang City, 34 deliveries with a labor companion role and 34 deliveries without a labor companion role. The study tool used is an observation sheet. To find out whether there is an effect of the independent variable and the dependent variable, statistical analysis of the Independent Sample T-Test is used. The results showed that there is a companion effect on labor progress. it is recommended to apply the role of labor pendampimg to each birth process
世卫组织估计有1070万妇女死于分娩。约25-50%与分娩和产褥期问题有关。影响临产的因素之一是母亲的心理,随着家庭在临产过程中的积极作用,可以减少并发症的发生,实现安全临产,即通过关注母亲的情感方面。研究目的:了解分娩伴产对丹中槟榔市PPM产妇分娩进度的影响。本研究设计为准实验设计,仅采用后验对照组设计。该研究于2021年9月至11月在丹中槟榔市的PPM进行。本研究的调查对象是丹戎槟榔市68名在PPM正常分娩的母亲,34名分娩伴产,34名分娩无伴产。使用的研究工具是一张观察表。为了确定是否存在自变量和因变量的影响,使用独立样本t检验的统计分析。结果表明,对劳动进度存在伴随效应。建议在每个分娩过程中都应用待产的作用
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引用次数: 0
Efektivitas Media Leaflet terhadap Pengetahuan Penggunaan Obat Antihipertensi di Puskesmas Melintang 叶状叶媒体对临床腰侧患高血压药物使用知识的影响
Pub Date : 2022-05-23 DOI: 10.53579/jitkt.v3i1.75
Aprilia Nurjanah, Lana Sari, Dela Lanaya, Rachmawat Felani Djuria
The prevalence of hypertension in Indonesia increased to 34.1% at the age of ≥18 years. Puskesmas Melintang ranked the first highest number of hypertension cases among other health centers in Pangkalpinang City with 3,694 cases in 2019. The study was conducted to determine the effectiveness of leaflet media in improving the knowledge of the rational use of antihypertensive drugs in the working area of Puskesmas Melintang. The method used was quantitative analytic experimental research with a one-group pretest-posttest design. Data collection in the study was using a non-random sampling method with an accidental sampling technique. The number of samples in this study was 67 respondents. The measuring instrument used in the study was a questionnaire given to the community who became the sample in two pre-test and post-test measurements using leaflet media analyzed by univariate and bivariate analysis tests. The results showed that there was a significant difference in the value of knowledge changes before and after giving leaflet media on the use of antihypertensive drugs with a p-value of 0.000 <0.05. Puskesmas officers provide continuous and scheduled counseling or socialization activities on the rational use of antihypertensive drugs to the community using leaflet media or other information media.
印度尼西亚的高血压患病率在≥18岁时增加到34.1%。2019年,Puskesmas Melintang以3694例高血压病例在邦加尔比南市其他医疗中心中排名第一。本研究旨在确定小叶媒体在提高普氏医院工作区域降压药合理使用知识方面的有效性。采用单组前测后测设计的定量分析实验研究。本研究的数据收集采用非随机抽样方法和偶然抽样技术。本研究的样本数量为67名受访者。研究中使用的测量工具是向社区提供问卷调查,社区成为两次测试前和测试后测量的样本,使用单张介质进行单变量和双变量分析测试。结果显示,给予单张介质前后降压药物使用知识变化值差异有统计学意义,p值为0.000 <0.05。Puskesmas的工作人员通过单张或其他信息媒体,定期向社区提供合理使用降压药的咨询或社会化活动。
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引用次数: 0
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP DAN TINDAKAN TENTANG PENYAKIT DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE (DBD) DENGAN RUMAH POSITIF JENTIK WARGA RT. 003 RW.002 KEL. TEBING KEC. TEBING KABUPATEN KARIMUN 登革热登革热相关的知识、态度和行动与RT. 003 RW.002镇居民的阳性家庭的关系。小悬崖。卡里蒙峡谷
Pub Date : 2022-01-03 DOI: 10.53579/jitkt.v1i2.30
Kholilah Samosir, Siti Rizkaramdhaniartie, I. Iskandar, Dora Herdiana
The Incidence Rate of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) in Karimun Regency was 92.6 per 100,000 population. Tebing sub-district is the sub-district with the highest number of dengue fever cases, as many as 108 cases, 28 cases of which are in the Tebing sub-district. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge, attitudes and actions of residents about dengue disease with larva positive homes in the RT. 003 RW. 002 in Tebing Village, Karimun Regency in 2021. This research was an analytical study with a cross-sectional approach. The number of samples as many as 98 respondents. There was 32 respondents (32.7%) had good knowledge, there were 50 respondents (51%) had a good attitude, and 19 respondents (19.4%) had good actions against dengue disease. Houses with positive dengue mosquito larvae as many as 23 (23.5%). There was no relationship between knowledge and larvae positive house (Pvalue 0.959 > 0.05) and attitude with larva positive house (P value 0.336 > 0.05). However, the action against DHF was associated with positive larvae (Pvalue 0.000 < 0.05). People should do 3M Plus activities more often and keep their houses clean regularly, not store used goods that have the potential to breed mosquitoes, and sprinkle abate powder.
卡里门县登革热出血热(DHF)发病率为92.6 / 10万人。特兵街道是登革热病例最多的街道,多达108例,其中28例发生在特兵街道。摘要本研究旨在探讨东三区登革热幼虫阳性家庭居民对登革热的认知、态度和行为之间的关系。2021年在卡里门县特兵村举办。本研究为横断面分析研究。调查样本数量多达98人。有32人(32.7%)对登革热有良好的认识,50人(51%)对登革热有良好的态度,19人(19.4%)对登革热有良好的行动。登革热蚊幼虫呈阳性的房屋多达23间(23.5%)。知识与幼虫阳性屋无显著相关(P值0.959 > 0.05),态度与幼虫阳性屋无显著相关(P值0.336 > 0.05)。而对DHF的作用与阳性幼虫呈正相关(p值0.000 < 0.05)。人们应该多做3M Plus活动,定期保持房屋清洁,不要存放可能滋生蚊子的二手物品,并洒灭蚊粉。
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