Pub Date : 2022-12-01DOI: 10.4067/s0716-10182022000600754
Carlos G. Osorio Abarzúa
{"title":"Los inicios de la fagoterapia en Chile: los doctores Mercedes Perez Matus y Hugo Vaccaro Kosovich","authors":"Carlos G. Osorio Abarzúa","doi":"10.4067/s0716-10182022000600754","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0716-10182022000600754","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":21190,"journal":{"name":"Revista Chilena De Infectologia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49500268","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-01DOI: 10.4067/s0716-10182022000600731
Vivian Luchsinger, Jeannette Dabanch, A. King, Jan Wilhelm, A. Saldaña, M. P. Bertoglia, C. García, M. L. Endeiza, Jaime Rodríguez
Monkeypox was declared a public health emergency of international concern by the World Health Organization during 2022. In Chile, over 450 patients have been confirmed until September, mostly young men. This zoonotic poxvirus is transmitted from humans to humans through close contact; it is a self-limiting disease and can be fatal in people with immunodeficiency. Prevention by immunization is important. MVA-BN, one of the three vaccines available, it is a third generation vaccine, based on non-replicating modified vaccinia virus, therefore can be administered to immunocompromised patients and pregnant women and it has been approved for monkeypox in people over 18 years of age. The available information on efficacy and effectiveness is limited. The CAVEI recommends incorporating this vaccine to interrupt the chain of transmission and reduce the risk of severe disease, administered subcutaneously in two doses, 28 days apart, prioritizing post exposure use for close contacts of confirmed cases with risk of severe disease, ideally within 4 days of exposure and it can be used up to 14 days after exposure and in the absence of symptoms. When the vaccine supply allows it, its application is recommended as pre-exposure prevention for people with high-risk sexual practices or with occupational risk. This recommendation could be modified according to epidemiology, vaccines supply and new scientific information.
{"title":"Recomendación del Comité Asesor de Vacunas y Estrategias de Inmunización (CAVEI) sobre vacunación contra viruela símica en Chile","authors":"Vivian Luchsinger, Jeannette Dabanch, A. King, Jan Wilhelm, A. Saldaña, M. P. Bertoglia, C. García, M. L. Endeiza, Jaime Rodríguez","doi":"10.4067/s0716-10182022000600731","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0716-10182022000600731","url":null,"abstract":"Monkeypox was declared a public health emergency of international concern by the World Health Organization during 2022. In Chile, over 450 patients have been confirmed until September, mostly young men. This zoonotic poxvirus is transmitted from humans to humans through close contact; it is a self-limiting disease and can be fatal in people with immunodeficiency. Prevention by immunization is important. MVA-BN, one of the three vaccines available, it is a third generation vaccine, based on non-replicating modified vaccinia virus, therefore can be administered to immunocompromised patients and pregnant women and it has been approved for monkeypox in people over 18 years of age. The available information on efficacy and effectiveness is limited. The CAVEI recommends incorporating this vaccine to interrupt the chain of transmission and reduce the risk of severe disease, administered subcutaneously in two doses, 28 days apart, prioritizing post exposure use for close contacts of confirmed cases with risk of severe disease, ideally within 4 days of exposure and it can be used up to 14 days after exposure and in the absence of symptoms. When the vaccine supply allows it, its application is recommended as pre-exposure prevention for people with high-risk sexual practices or with occupational risk. This recommendation could be modified according to epidemiology, vaccines supply and new scientific information.","PeriodicalId":21190,"journal":{"name":"Revista Chilena De Infectologia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44018538","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-01DOI: 10.4067/s0716-10182022000600713
X. Juárez, Carmen Burundarena, P. Dondoglio, C. Echave, M. LLanos, R. Pereda, A. Cancellara
{"title":"Experiencia de dos años con el uso de panel de RPC múltiple de meningitis-encefalitis en pacientes pediátricos en un hospital de tercer nivel en Argentina","authors":"X. Juárez, Carmen Burundarena, P. Dondoglio, C. Echave, M. LLanos, R. Pereda, A. Cancellara","doi":"10.4067/s0716-10182022000600713","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0716-10182022000600713","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":21190,"journal":{"name":"Revista Chilena De Infectologia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43162164","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-01DOI: 10.4067/s0716-10182022000600740
Raúl Cabrera, Sofía Guelfand, Macarena Stevenson, Marie-Chantal Caussade, D. Velázquez, E. Álvarez
Trichophyton violaceum is an anthropophilic dermatophyte endemic in Africa, Europe, Central America and China. The increase in human mobility has recently contributed to the appearance in non-endemic areas. The main clinical manifestation is tinea capitis followed by tinea corporis . We present the first case in Chile of tinea caused by T. violaceum. The case was a 21 year-old Chilean woman who presented asymptomatic facial plaques one month after arriving from Tanzania, Africa, with no clinical response to previous medical treatments. An allochthonous dermatophytosis was suspected and with special cultures, a slow-growing colony was identified with a violet-blackish color, waxy and rough surface, and velvety villi; all characteristics of T. violaceum . The diagnosis was confirmed by ribo - somal DNA sequencing amplifying the ITS region. She was treated with oral terbinafine obtaining a complete clinical response.
{"title":"Tinea faciei por Trichophyton violaceum: primer caso alóctono reportado en Chile","authors":"Raúl Cabrera, Sofía Guelfand, Macarena Stevenson, Marie-Chantal Caussade, D. Velázquez, E. Álvarez","doi":"10.4067/s0716-10182022000600740","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0716-10182022000600740","url":null,"abstract":"Trichophyton violaceum is an anthropophilic dermatophyte endemic in Africa, Europe, Central America and China. The increase in human mobility has recently contributed to the appearance in non-endemic areas. The main clinical manifestation is tinea capitis followed by tinea corporis . We present the first case in Chile of tinea caused by T. violaceum. The case was a 21 year-old Chilean woman who presented asymptomatic facial plaques one month after arriving from Tanzania, Africa, with no clinical response to previous medical treatments. An allochthonous dermatophytosis was suspected and with special cultures, a slow-growing colony was identified with a violet-blackish color, waxy and rough surface, and velvety villi; all characteristics of T. violaceum . The diagnosis was confirmed by ribo - somal DNA sequencing amplifying the ITS region. She was treated with oral terbinafine obtaining a complete clinical response.","PeriodicalId":21190,"journal":{"name":"Revista Chilena De Infectologia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41354287","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-10-01DOI: 10.4067/s0716-10182022000500623
P. García, Lina M Rivas, A. Peters, P. Henríquez, Loriana Castillo, Vijna Illesca, Andrea Maripani, Juan Moreno, Margareta Mühlhauser, Lorena Porte, María Luisa Rioseco, Pamela Rojas, Francisco Silva, P. Suazo, José M. Munita
{"title":"Creación del primer biorrepositorio nacional de bacterias multirresistentes disponible para el estudio de la resistencia bacteriana en Chile","authors":"P. García, Lina M Rivas, A. Peters, P. Henríquez, Loriana Castillo, Vijna Illesca, Andrea Maripani, Juan Moreno, Margareta Mühlhauser, Lorena Porte, María Luisa Rioseco, Pamela Rojas, Francisco Silva, P. Suazo, José M. Munita","doi":"10.4067/s0716-10182022000500623","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0716-10182022000500623","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":21190,"journal":{"name":"Revista Chilena De Infectologia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41376606","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-10-01DOI: 10.4067/s0716-10182022000500551
Ingrid Araya, Freddy Roach-Poblete, T. Tapia, Paula I. Rodas, Aura Villamil, Rocío Aguero, R. Iglesias, D. Garate, Oscar Duery, R. Flores, Daniel Ibáñez, J. Fernández, Pamela Araya, Mauro Orsini, J. C. Hormazábal
{"title":"Caracterización fenotípica y molecular de cepas de Klebsiella pneumoniae productores de carbapenemasas tipo OXA-48 circulantes en Chile","authors":"Ingrid Araya, Freddy Roach-Poblete, T. Tapia, Paula I. Rodas, Aura Villamil, Rocío Aguero, R. Iglesias, D. Garate, Oscar Duery, R. Flores, Daniel Ibáñez, J. Fernández, Pamela Araya, Mauro Orsini, J. C. Hormazábal","doi":"10.4067/s0716-10182022000500551","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0716-10182022000500551","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":21190,"journal":{"name":"Revista Chilena De Infectologia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48686531","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-10-01DOI: 10.4067/s0716-10182022000500649
Juliana Quintero Salazar, A. Ceballos, Leonardo Múnera Montes, Andrea Parra Buitrago, Jorge García Ciro
{"title":"Bronquiolitis obliterante y SARS-CoV-2: el inicio de una asociación","authors":"Juliana Quintero Salazar, A. Ceballos, Leonardo Múnera Montes, Andrea Parra Buitrago, Jorge García Ciro","doi":"10.4067/s0716-10182022000500649","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0716-10182022000500649","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":21190,"journal":{"name":"Revista Chilena De Infectologia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45246936","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-10-01DOI: 10.4067/s0716-10182022000500604
L. H. Falleiros-Arlant, M. L. Ávila-Agüero, J. Castillo, A. Gentile, Jaime R. Torres, D. Roberto
{"title":"Declaración SLIPE: Aumento de la cobertura antipoliomielítica con vacunas más seguras: una urgencia inaplazable en Latinoamérica","authors":"L. H. Falleiros-Arlant, M. L. Ávila-Agüero, J. Castillo, A. Gentile, Jaime R. Torres, D. Roberto","doi":"10.4067/s0716-10182022000500604","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0716-10182022000500604","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":21190,"journal":{"name":"Revista Chilena De Infectologia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44932383","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-10-01DOI: 10.4067/s0716-10182022000500659
Walter Ledermann Dehnhardt
{"title":"Producción de vacunas en el antiguo Instituto Bacteriológico de Chile","authors":"Walter Ledermann Dehnhardt","doi":"10.4067/s0716-10182022000500659","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0716-10182022000500659","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":21190,"journal":{"name":"Revista Chilena De Infectologia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44449211","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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