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“Code Yourself” and “A Programar”: A bilingual MOOC for teaching computer science to teenagers “自己编程”和“编程”:面向青少年的计算机科学双语MOOC课程
Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/FIE.2016.7757569
I. F. D. Kereki, A. Manataki
In a technology-fueled world, coding is an essential skill for young people. MOOCs (Massive Open Online Courses), which are free online courses available to a very large number of people, are an effective and increasingly popular option for teaching scientific topics to a worldwide audience. However, despite the large number of MOOCs available on computer science, there is a scarcity of coding-related MOOCs that are designed for children and teenagers. In this paper, we present a programming MOOC that was recently developed by The University of Edinburgh and Universidad ORT Uruguay for teenager high school students with no prior programming experience. The MOOC was collaboratively developed by the two teams, resulting in a shared instructional design but with a bilingual delivery: “Code Yourself” in English and “A Programar” in Spanish. In this paper, we describe the course design for a young audience and we discuss the international co-development of the course materials. Furthermore, we present results from its simultaneous bilingual delivery in spring 2015, where around 85000 students participated. Student surveys show encouraging results: more than 93% found that the course met or exceeded their expectations, and more than 90% stated that they plan to continue programming in the future.
在一个技术驱动的世界里,编程是年轻人的一项基本技能。大规模开放在线课程(Massive Open Online Courses,简称MOOCs)是一种面向大量用户的免费在线课程,是向全球受众教授科学主题的一种有效且日益流行的选择。然而,尽管计算机科学方面的mooc数量众多,但为儿童和青少年设计的与编程相关的mooc却很少。在本文中,我们介绍了一个编程MOOC,它是由爱丁堡大学和乌拉圭ORT大学最近为没有编程经验的青少年高中生开发的。MOOC由两个团队合作开发,采用了共享的教学设计,但采用了双语教学:英语的“Code Yourself”和西班牙语的“a Programar”。在本文中,我们描述了针对年轻受众的课程设计,并讨论了课程材料的国际合作开发。此外,我们还展示了2015年春季双语同步授课的结果,约有85000名学生参加了该课程。学生调查显示了令人鼓舞的结果:超过93%的人认为课程达到或超过了他们的期望,超过90%的人表示他们计划在未来继续编程。
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引用次数: 12
Combining projects and informational sessions to create a comprehensive introduction to the department 结合项目和信息会议,创建一个全面的部门介绍
Pub Date : 2016-11-28 DOI: 10.1109/FIE.2016.7757503
Rebecca M. Reck, Girish Krishnan
The Industrial and Enterprise Systems Engineering department at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign has five major research areas: data analytics; decision and control systems; design and manufacturing; financial engineering; and operations research. During the summer of 2015, faculty and graduate students from each of the last four areas designed mini-projects and assignments to cover the research areas of the department in a required first-year course. The goal of the designed course was to provide a comprehensive overview of the department and an engaging experience for first-year students. Project-based learning and Kolb's cycle for experiential learning were used to inform the structure of the course. Pre-surveys and post-surveys were administered to gather feedback from students in the course. On the surveys, students reported an increase in understanding of each of the research areas and a positive experience in the course.
伊利诺伊大学厄巴纳-香槟分校的工业与企业系统工程系有五个主要研究领域:数据分析;决策和控制系统;设计制造;金融工程;还有运筹学。2015年夏季,来自后四个领域的教师和研究生设计了小型项目和作业,以涵盖该部门在第一年必修课程中的研究领域。设计课程的目的是为一年级学生提供一个全面的部门概述和引人入胜的体验。基于项目的学习和Kolb的体验式学习周期被用来告知课程的结构。通过调查前和调查后收集学生对课程的反馈。在调查中,学生们报告说他们对每个研究领域的理解都有所增加,并且在课程中获得了积极的体验。
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引用次数: 0
Theory-based course design for professional master's degree program in Business Engineering 商业工程专业硕士学位课程的理论基础课程设计
Pub Date : 2016-11-28 DOI: 10.1109/FIE.2016.7757511
Brit-Maren Block
The shortage of young engineers presents a structural problem that deflates growth and innovation and causes high value losses for the economy. To achieve sustainable success in securing new recruits, prospective students from working life are highly relevant for the universities, because they act at the crossroads of Engineering and Business. Although the offer of studying programs alongside work has grown in recent years in Germany, there is still a lack of theory-based development in didactic concepts for this specific studying group. Generally, there is still a need for research in context of accompanied studies and student-centered contact with the learning professionals. This paper aims to generate new insights in a threefold way: (1) by specifying challenges and approaches for accompanied studying programs in Business Engineering; (2) by explaining the theoretical framework for the methodical educational arrangement of exemplary engineering courses; and (3) by describing first experiences with the concept during the development and implementation in selected engineering courses. This generates empirically grounded knowledge on the theory-based course design for learning professionals and contributes the translation of pedagogical research to practice.
年轻工程师的短缺带来了一个结构性问题,它抑制了增长和创新,并给经济造成了巨大的价值损失。为了在招募新人方面取得持续的成功,未来的在职学生与大学高度相关,因为他们处于工程和商业的十字路口。尽管近年来在德国,工作与学习并存的课程越来越多,但针对这一特定学习群体的教学概念仍缺乏基于理论的发展。一般来说,仍需要在伴随研究和以学生为中心与学习专业人员接触的背景下进行研究。本文旨在以三种方式产生新的见解:(1)通过指定商业工程伴随学习项目的挑战和方法;(2)阐述了示范工程课程系统教学安排的理论框架;(3)通过描述在选定的工程课程中开发和实施该概念的初步经验。这为学习专业人员提供了基于理论的课程设计的经验基础知识,并有助于将教学研究转化为实践。
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引用次数: 0
Teacher interventions to enhance the quality of student comments and their effect on prediction performance 教师干预提高学生评论的质量及其对预测绩效的影响
Pub Date : 2016-11-28 DOI: 10.1109/FIE.2016.7757736
Shaymaa E. Sorour, Shaymaa Abd El Rahman, Tsunenori Mine
Today, the use of learning analytics is becoming more crucial in the learning environment for the purpose of understanding and optimizing students' learning situations. The purpose of this paper is to examine the impacts of Teacher Interventions (TIs) on students' attitudes and achievements involved with the lesson by analyzing their freestyle comment data after every lesson. The current study proposes a new method for building an accessible prediction model, which represents students' activities, situations and viewpoints; the method classifies words in the student comments into six attribute types and indicates the most important types that affect the prediction results. Further, the prediction results are compared with the topic-based statistical method that uses Latent Dirichlet Allocation and Support Vector Machine models. The results proved that there were positive correlations between TIs and the quality of writing comments that affect on improving the prediction results.
今天,学习分析的使用在学习环境中变得越来越重要,目的是理解和优化学生的学习情况。本文的目的是通过分析学生在每节课后的自由式评论数据,来检验教师干预对学生在课堂上的态度和成就的影响。本研究提出了一种构建可访问预测模型的新方法,该模型能够代表学生的活动、情境和观点;该方法将学生评论中的单词分为六种属性类型,并指出影响预测结果的最重要类型。进一步,将预测结果与基于主题的统计方法(使用潜在狄利克雷分配模型和支持向量机模型)进行比较。结果证明ti与评论写作质量之间存在正相关关系,影响预测结果的提高。
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引用次数: 5
Abstraction and problem solving in an undergraduate electrical engineering circuits course 电子工程电路课程的抽象与问题解决
Pub Date : 2016-11-28 DOI: 10.1109/FIE.2016.7757594
Presentacion Rivera-Reyes, L. Pérez
The ability to solve problems is a critical skill in all undergraduate engineering curricula. Students' capacity for problem solving is complicated by the fact that higher level reasoning skills, including the capacity for abstraction, are not innate in a person until the mid-twenties or later. The results of an exploratory study that looked at students' episodes of reasoning when solving problems in a sophomore level electrical circuits course are presented. Students' problem solving attempts are analyzed using the representation mapping framework developed by Hahn and Chater that is based on store representations of knowledge and how they are applied. This framework distinguishes between similarity and rules-based cognitive processes, and accounts for memory-bank, rules-based, similarity-based and prototype types of reasoning. Students were asked to think aloud when solving specific problems selected by the course instructor. The interviews were recorded, transcribed, and analyzed in detail to identify the types of reasoning and the degree of abstraction in the students' problem solving attempts. This study demonstrated that representation mapping is useful framework for studying students' problem solving skills in electrical engineering.
解决问题的能力是所有本科工程课程的关键技能。学生解决问题的能力是复杂的,因为更高层次的推理能力,包括抽象的能力,要到二十五岁左右或更晚才会天生具备。本文介绍了一项探索性研究的结果,该研究观察了学生在二年级电路课程中解决问题时的推理情节。使用Hahn和Chater开发的表征映射框架来分析学生解决问题的尝试,该框架基于知识的存储表征及其应用方式。这个框架区分了相似性和基于规则的认知过程,并解释了记忆库、基于规则、基于相似性和原型类型的推理。学生们被要求在解决课程老师选定的具体问题时大声思考。访谈被记录、转录并详细分析,以确定学生在解决问题的尝试中的推理类型和抽象程度。本研究证明表征映射是研究电气工程学生问题解决能力的有效框架。
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引用次数: 2
Special session: Exploring learning opportunities in engineering education using 2D, 3D and immersive video augmented online technologies 专题会议:探索利用2D、3D和沉浸式视频增强在线技术在工程教育中的学习机会
Pub Date : 2016-11-28 DOI: 10.1109/FIE.2016.7757390
S. Nikolic, Mark J. W. Lee
The goal of this session is to provide engineering educators an opportunity to compare the strengths and limitations in regards to 2D, 3D and immersive video augmented collaborative online learning environments. Participants will also gain valuable hands on experience to provide confidence in using such technologies. This session is targeted to those in the engineering education community that have previously explored the use of more traditional 2D online learning environments (such as Skype, Google Hangouts and Adobe Connect) and are interested in learning more about the possibilities provided by 3D collaborative technologies. At completion participants will have gained a range of practical ideas to implement, with a clearer picture of the opportunities and limitations of emerging 3D immersive online learning tools. While such technologies are not new, there is evidence that more can be done to promote increased usage within engineering education, especially for bringing industry into the classroom. This session aims to help inspire and create debate on the value of incorporating such technologies into the engineering classroom.
本次会议的目的是为工程教育工作者提供一个机会,比较2D, 3D和沉浸式视频增强协作在线学习环境的优势和局限性。与会者还将获得宝贵的实践经验,为使用这些技术提供信心。本课程针对的是工程教育界的学生,他们之前已经探索过使用更传统的2D在线学习环境(如Skype、Google Hangouts和Adobe Connect),并且有兴趣了解更多关于3D协作技术提供的可能性。完成课程后,学员将获得一系列可付诸实施的实用想法,对新兴3D沉浸式在线学习工具的机遇和局限性有更清晰的认识。虽然这些技术并不新鲜,但有证据表明,在工程教育中,特别是在将工业带入课堂方面,可以做更多的工作来促进更多的使用。本次会议旨在帮助激发和引发关于将此类技术纳入工程课堂的价值的辩论。
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引用次数: 1
Aligning Quality Assurance at the course unit and educational program levels 在课程单元和教育计划层面调整质量保证
Pub Date : 2016-10-12 DOI: 10.1109/FIE.2016.7757419
B. Jónsson, M. Lárusdóttir, M. Daniels, A. Clear, T. Clear, R. Mcdermott
Quality assurance is a subject that has grown dramatically in importance in recent times. In previous work, we have described how the ACM Curricula can be used to support the Quality Assurance process of educational programs, using the Computer Science program at Reykjavik University as an example. Faculty members and employers of graduates participated in the process, that resulted in providing both detailed quantitative data and qualitative information. The assessment also raised awareness of how abstract topics and learning outcomes from an international standard can be used when revising the curricula of a particular course in a CS program. Quality assurance is indeed a continuous process, where the results of evaluations should be used to drive improvements. In this paper we focus on how a Database course was re-structured based on a recent quality assurance process.
质量保证是近年来日益重要的一个课题。在之前的工作中,我们描述了ACM课程如何用于支持教育项目的质量保证过程,以雷克雅未克大学的计算机科学项目为例。教师和毕业生的雇主参与了这一过程,从而提供了详细的定量数据和定性信息。该评估还提高了人们的意识,即在修改计算机科学项目中特定课程的课程时,如何使用国际标准中的抽象主题和学习成果。质量保证确实是一个持续的过程,评估的结果应该用来推动改进。在本文中,我们将重点介绍如何基于最近的质量保证过程重新构建数据库课程。
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引用次数: 0
Finding good friends to learn from and to inspire 寻找可以学习和激励的好朋友
Pub Date : 2016-10-12 DOI: 10.1109/FIE.2016.7757426
J. Bennedsen, Siegfried Rouvrais
This innovative practice paper presents a self-evaluation model for study programs or institutions linked with a unique quality enhancement process. It focuses on enhancement at the study program level but can be used at different levels. The study program evaluates itself on 28 criteria. Based on such self-evaluation, it identifies a subset of the criteria it would like to improve. The improvement process has at its heart a cross-sparring collaborative and iterative approach, whereby paired study programs are to learn and inspire each other by being critical and constructive friends. This paper focus on the pairing - how can a good match be made so that there will be new insights and inspirations? The criteria draws upon an international super-set of criteria from engineering accreditation systems like ABET, EUR-ACE, CEAB or Engineers Australia, and is extensible. They are scored on process maturity levels as found in the most recent ISO/IEC 33020:2015 series, and complemented by contextual parameters such as the size of the study program, disciplinary main focus or geography. The authors propose a pairing algorithm to find the best match for (engineering) study programs that want to learn from and to inspire each other. Based on four pilots conducted in the fall 2015, this paper reflects on the pairing of eight accredited engineering study programs.
这篇创新的实践论文提出了一个与独特的质量提升过程相联系的研究项目或机构的自我评估模型。它侧重于学习计划水平的提高,但可以在不同的水平上使用。该研究项目根据28项标准对自己进行评估。基于这样的自我评估,它确定了它想要改进的标准的子集。改进过程的核心是一种交叉协作和迭代的方法,通过这种方法,配对学习计划是通过成为批评和建设性的朋友来学习和激励彼此。本文的重点是配对——如何才能进行良好的配对,从而产生新的见解和灵感?该标准借鉴了ABET、euro - ace、CEAB或澳大利亚工程师协会等工程认证系统的国际超级标准集,并且是可扩展的。它们根据最新的ISO/IEC 33020:2015系列中的过程成熟度级别进行评分,并辅以诸如研究项目规模、学科重点或地理位置等相关参数。作者提出了一种配对算法,用于寻找希望相互学习和启发的(工程)研究项目的最佳匹配。基于2015年秋季进行的四个试点项目,本文对8个认可的工程研究项目的配对进行了反思。
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引用次数: 2
Students envisioning the future 学生展望未来
Pub Date : 2016-10-12 DOI: 10.1109/FIE.2016.7757701
T. Lind, Å. Cajander, B. Sandblad, M. Daniels, M. Lárusdóttir, R. Mcdermott, T. Clear
How can students be included as critical stakeholders in the systems and services provided by a university? To address the whole student experience, we engaged students and employees at a large Swedish university in a vision seminar process to elicit how these groups envisioned an ideal future university, and the necessary changes to technology and organisational structures required to achieve this ideal version. The process entailed six four-hour workshops with four groups consisting of six participants each. A survey instrument was used to follow up on the participants' experiences of participating in the vision seminar process and their thoughts on the future of the university. The results show that the participating students were more positive compared to the university employees. The students envisioned harmonized interdepartmental systems, seamlessly integrating a variety of services into one university-provided solution. The employees envisioned their future work as flexible, enabled by technology providing excellent support without hindering pedagogical and organisational development. Using technological frames, these visions of the future are identified, analysed and discussed in relation to the quality of university education and a holistic view on students' university experience. Finally we discuss the broader implications of the visions on the future of university education.
如何将学生作为关键利益相关者纳入大学提供的系统和服务?为了解决学生的整体体验,我们让瑞典一所大型大学的学生和员工参与了一个愿景研讨会,以引出这些群体如何设想一个理想的未来大学,以及实现这一理想版本所需的技术和组织结构的必要变化。这个过程包括六次四小时的讲习班,四组每组六人参加。透过问卷调查的方式,追踪参加者参与愿景研讨会的经历,以及他们对大学未来的看法。结果表明,参与调查的学生比大学员工更积极。学生们设想统一的跨部门系统,将各种服务无缝集成到一个大学提供的解决方案中。员工们设想他们未来的工作是灵活的,通过技术提供优秀的支持,而不会阻碍教学和组织的发展。利用技术框架,这些未来的愿景被识别、分析和讨论,与大学教育质量和学生大学经历的整体观点有关。最后,我们讨论了这些愿景对未来大学教育的更广泛影响。
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引用次数: 0
A framework for writing learning agreements 编写学习协议的框架
Pub Date : 2016-10-12 DOI: 10.1109/FIE.2016.7757718
T. Clear, R. Mcdermott, Elin Parsjo, Å. Cajander, M. Daniels, N. Lagerqvist
Active learning is a popular concept for motivating learning. Learning agreements are one strategy towards this goal. They can be used to aid the students to take ownership of their learning and in becoming more active in a course. Learning Agreements are especially useful tools for scaffolding learning in courses with a focus on developing the professional competencies of students, such as in Open Ended Group Projects, Work Integrated Learning or other authentic learning contexts. Such educational contexts are complex and we have found it necessary to scaffold student learning using agreements based on professional competencies. This has led to a pedagogical framework, which has found successful application in a number of contexts. This framework has been built based on discussions with students, and has involved the development of a supporting wiki which contains descriptions of the different professional competencies involved in the learning agreement. The IT based framework has been iteratively developed together with the students taking the course in the fall of 2015. The development and assessment of this framework is contrasted in the context of two courses using learning agreements, one (in Sweden) with a focus on development of professional competencies and the other (in New Zealand) addressing a mix of professional competencies and subject knowledge in a work integrated learning setting.
主动学习是激励学习的一个流行概念。学习协议是实现这一目标的一种策略。他们可以用来帮助学生掌握自己的学习,并在课程中变得更加活跃。学习协议对于注重培养学生专业能力的课程(如开放式小组项目、工作整合学习或其他真实学习环境)中的脚手架学习尤其有用。这样的教育环境是复杂的,我们发现有必要利用基于专业能力的协议来支持学生的学习。这导致了一种教学框架,它在许多情况下都得到了成功的应用。该框架是在与学生讨论的基础上建立起来的,并涉及到一个支持性wiki的开发,该wiki包含了学习协议中涉及的不同专业能力的描述。这个基于IT的框架是与2015年秋季参加课程的学生一起迭代开发的。该框架的开发和评估在两个使用学习协议的课程的背景下进行对比,一个(瑞典)侧重于专业能力的发展,另一个(新西兰)在工作整合学习环境中解决专业能力和学科知识的混合问题。
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引用次数: 7
期刊
2016 IEEE Frontiers in Education Conference (FIE)
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