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2020 8th International Conference on Intelligent and Advanced Systems (ICIAS)最新文献

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Performance Analysis of High Gain Z-Source DC-DC Boost Converter 高增益z源DC-DC升压变换器性能分析
Pub Date : 2021-07-13 DOI: 10.1109/ICIAS49414.2021.9642507
Rahul Kumar, R. Kannan, N. M. Nor
With the increasing trend in energy demand, researchers are moving towards renewable energy sources (RESs). However, RESs such as, fuel cell or photovoltaic panel offers low output voltage, and it is essential to step-up this low voltage before connecting to the grid or an inverter in two stage power conversion system. The Z-network converter could be used for DC-DC conversion to enhance renewable energy sources voltage. however, boost capabilities of conventional Z-source DC-DC converter (ZSC) are limited, and utilization of higher part count makes it bulky and expensive. In this paper, a new design of ZSC is presented that offers higher gain at smaller duty cycle. Besides, the performance of proposed converter is analyzed with parasitic parameters to validate the proposed design. Moreover, the PI controller is designed for the proposed converter to maintain the constant output voltage to the desired value. The values of proportional and integral (P and I) terms are calculated based on the PID tuning method and the transfer function of the proposed system is achieved using the system identification toolbox (SIT) in MATLAB. Moreover, The performance of proposed converter is compared with recently proposed Hybrid ZSC and conventional ZSC. The simulation studies for the proposed design, conventional ZSC, and Hybrid ZSC are carried out in Simulink software and the outcome verified the superiority of the proposed converter over conventional converters.
随着能源需求的增加,研究人员正在转向可再生能源(RESs)。然而,诸如燃料电池或光伏板等RESs的输出电压较低,在两级功率转换系统中,在连接电网或逆变器之前,必须先升压这个低电压。z -网络转换器可用于DC-DC转换,以提高可再生能源的电压。然而,传统的z源DC-DC变换器(ZSC)的升压能力有限,并且使用较高的零件数量使其体积庞大且价格昂贵。本文提出了一种新的ZSC设计方案,在较小的占空比下提供更高的增益。此外,利用寄生参数对所提出的变换器进行了性能分析,以验证所提出的设计。此外,还设计了PI控制器,以使所提出的变换器的输出电压保持在期望的恒定值。基于PID整定方法计算了比例项和积分项(P和I)的值,并利用MATLAB中的系统识别工具箱(SIT)实现了所提出系统的传递函数。此外,还将该变换器的性能与最近提出的混合ZSC和传统ZSC进行了比较。在Simulink软件中对所提设计、常规ZSC和混合ZSC进行了仿真研究,结果验证了所提变换器相对于传统变换器的优越性。
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引用次数: 0
Stochastic Approach for the Identification of Retinopathy of Prematurity 早产儿视网膜病变的随机鉴别方法
Pub Date : 2021-07-13 DOI: 10.1109/ICIAS49414.2021.9642618
Srinivasan Prabakar, K. Porkumaran, R. Karthikeyan, Samson Isaac, R. Kannan, N. M. Nor, I. Elamvazuthi
Retinopathy of Prematurity (ROP) is a retinal vessel growth condition that affects premature infants who usually are under a birth weight of 1,500 grams and have a gestational age of 32 weeks or less. The back portion of the eye, retina captures light and sends signals to the brain, creating the vision of eye. Blood vessels supply oxygen and nutrients to the retina and these blood vessels begin to develop at 16-18 weeks after conception, and complete with full maturity before the normal birth. Premature birth suffers the development of the retina vasculature and leaves some of the retina without blood vessels, which causes of visual loss in childhood. Serial RetCam images are acquired from premature infants. By applying three pre-processing techniques such as green colour plane, histogram equalization, Contrast Limited Adaptive Histogram Equalization (CLAHE), we can get the best contrast between the vessels and background of retina. After segmentation, watershed transform is applied, and then six statistical features are taken out from that image. Finally the images are categorized as normal or abnormal by using ANFIS (The Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System) classifier.
早产儿视网膜病变(ROP)是一种视网膜血管生长状况,通常影响出生体重在1500克以下、胎龄在32周或以下的早产儿。眼睛后部的视网膜捕捉光线并向大脑发送信号,形成眼睛的视觉。血管为视网膜提供氧气和营养,这些血管在怀孕后16-18周开始发育,并在正常分娩前完全成熟。早产会导致视网膜血管的发育,导致部分视网膜没有血管,从而导致儿童视力丧失。串行RetCam图像是从早产儿中获取的。采用绿色平面、直方图均衡化、对比度有限自适应直方图均衡化(CLAHE)三种预处理技术,可以得到视网膜血管与背景的最佳对比度。分割后进行分水岭变换,提取出6个统计特征。最后利用自适应神经模糊推理系统(ANFIS)分类器对图像进行正常和异常分类。
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引用次数: 0
Deterministic vs. Probabilistic Sensing Models for Geometrical Camera Coverage Modeling 几何相机覆盖建模的确定性与概率感知模型
Pub Date : 2021-07-13 DOI: 10.1109/ICIAS49414.2021.9642623
A. A. Altahir, V. Asirvadam, P. Sebastian, N. H. Hamid
Classical literature in sensor networks classifies the sensor detectability into deterministic or probabilistic sensing models. However, sensing models used in camera coverage modeling lack a proper association with respect to the aforementioned classification. This paper focuses on sensing models used to represent the detection in visual sensor coverage. The paper reviews the sensing models taxonomy used in modeling camera coverage and extrapolates a more relevant sensing model classification to be used with the geometrical camera coverage modeling. Finally, the paper carries out a simulation to highlight the variations of the reviewed sensing models. Thus, a typical camera placement scenario is used to evaluate the implementation of the reviewed sensing models.
传感器网络的经典文献将传感器可探测性分为确定性感知模型和概率感知模型。然而,用于相机覆盖建模的传感模型缺乏与上述分类的适当关联。本文主要研究视觉传感器覆盖中用于表示检测的感知模型。本文综述了用于摄像机覆盖建模的传感模型分类方法,并提出了一种更适用于几何摄像机覆盖建模的传感模型分类方法。最后,本文进行了仿真,以突出所述传感模型的差异。因此,一个典型的相机放置场景被用来评估所审查的传感模型的实现。
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引用次数: 0
Contact Resistance of Metal-CNT Contacts in Field Effect Based Sensors 场效应传感器中金属-碳纳米管触点的接触电阻
Pub Date : 2021-07-13 DOI: 10.1109/ICIAS49414.2021.9642660
S. S. Alabsi, M. Khir, M. Saheed, J. Dennis, A. Y. Ahmed
Contact engineering is a very crucial area of sensor development. This is especially true when dealing with devices at the very small micro and nano scale. Field effect-based sensors implementing nanodevices as channel material are amenable to extreme device miniaturization. Semiconducting carbon nanotubes (sc-CNTs) are exceptionally promising for FET-channel integration to replace bulky silicon technology beyond the dimensions of the short channel effects for their ID ultrathin structure, and superior mechanical and electronic features. However, the inhomogeneous contact between metal electrodes and the sc-CNT is amounting at relatively high contact resistance. In this paper, the effect of variation of certain physical parameters on electronic features was mathematically investigated using Y-Function Method (YFM) equations. Two physical parameters; CNT diameter and contact length, were varied in a range of set values. Results show that lower band gap energy and threshold voltage are obtained with larger CNT diameters, while increasing contact length have a significant reduction effect on contact resistance. In addition, the effect of contact resistance on sensor’s performance in terms of drain current and the transconductance was also demonstrated.
接触工程是传感器发展的一个非常关键的领域。在处理非常小的微纳米级设备时尤其如此。采用纳米器件作为通道材料的场效应传感器可以实现器件的极端小型化。半导体碳纳米管(sc-CNTs)具有超薄的结构和优异的机械和电子特性,在fet沟道集成方面非常有前途,可以取代笨重的硅技术,超越短沟道效应的尺寸。然而,金属电极与sc-CNT之间的不均匀接触导致相对较高的接触电阻。本文利用y函数法(YFM)方程,从数学上研究了某些物理参数的变化对电子特性的影响。两个物理参数;碳纳米管直径和接触长度在一定范围内变化。结果表明,碳纳米管直径越大,带隙能量和阈值电压越低,接触长度越长,接触电阻越小。此外,还论证了接触电阻对传感器漏极电流和跨导性能的影响。
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引用次数: 1
A Hybrid Combination of a Convolutional Neural Network with a Regression Model for Path Loss Prediction Using Tiles of 2D Satellite Images 基于回归模型和卷积神经网络的二维卫星图像路径损失预测
Pub Date : 2021-07-13 DOI: 10.1109/ICIAS49414.2021.9642585
Usman Sammani Sani, D. Lai, O. A. Malik
Wireless communications networks require very accurate design, especially for the 5G networks that is an aggregation of various network types in its Heterogeneous Ultra Dense Network (H-UDN) architecture. The limitation is that path loss models with large prediction scope and high accuracy are not available. In this work we developed a novel architecture for a multiple environment and multiple parameter path loss prediction model using a combination of a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) and a regressor. The CNN extracts features from 2D satellite images and together with some numerical features are trained to a regressor model. Various machine learning algorithms were used as the regressor and their performances evaluated. A least decrease of 1.0262dB in Root Mean Squared Error (RMSE) was achieved by our model, in comparison to a deep learning architecture in which Multiple Layer Perceptron is used in place of the regressor. We also demonstrated that using an image composed of tiles of satellite images of the receiver and transmitter locations, and other points along the path from transmitter to receiver improves results over using the image at the receiver location only.
无线通信网络需要非常精确的设计,特别是5G网络在其异构超密集网络(H-UDN)架构中是各种网络类型的聚合。其局限性在于没有预测范围大、精度高的路径损耗模型。在这项工作中,我们使用卷积神经网络(CNN)和回归器的组合为多环境和多参数路径损失预测模型开发了一种新的架构。CNN从二维卫星图像中提取特征,并与一些数值特征一起训练成回归模型。使用各种机器学习算法作为回归量并评估其性能。与使用多层感知器代替回归器的深度学习架构相比,我们的模型实现了最小的均方根误差(RMSE)降低1.0262dB。我们还证明,使用由接收器和发射器位置的卫星图像以及从发射器到接收器的路径上的其他点组成的图像比仅使用接收器位置的图像改善了结果。
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引用次数: 4
Modeling of a Highly Sensitive Lorentz Force-Based CMOS-MEMS Magnetometer for E-Compass Applications 用于电子罗盘的高灵敏度洛伦兹力CMOS-MEMS磁强计的建模
Pub Date : 2021-07-13 DOI: 10.1109/ICIAS49414.2021.9642619
O. L. Al-Mahdi, A. Y. Ahmed, J. Dennis, M. H. M. Md Khir
Magnetometers are devices used to measure the magnetic field, however, most commercialized magnetometers are facing several disadvantages. If not being of low sensitivity, the device attains a high cost and high-power consumption. Thus, it is a necessity to mathematically design and model CMOS-MEMS magnetometer which will be able to detect low magnetic fields. A fine simulation using ConventorWare software is applied to validate the designed magnetometer model. In this paper, Lorentz force and an integration of CMOS and MEMS technologies were implemented The designed magnetometer is made in one mode (out-of-plane) to function in one axis (z-axis), and the CMOS-MEMS magnetometer output signal is determined by piezoresistive sensing technique as piezoresistors are connected in full Wheatstone bridge circuit. A 3-D solid model was created and meshed based on the theoretical calculations and data. Simulation results shows that theoretical and simulation results are almost the same, except that resonance frequency is of 11% difference and 11.6% for quality factor. The average percentage difference between calculated and simulated displacement when magnetic field is detected to be of 2.801%.
磁力计是用来测量磁场的设备,然而,大多数商业化的磁力计都面临着几个缺点。如果灵敏度不低,则器件成本高,功耗高。因此,有必要对能够检测低磁场的CMOS-MEMS磁强计进行数学设计和建模。利用ConventorWare软件进行了精细仿真,验证了所设计的磁强计模型。本文实现了洛伦兹力和CMOS与MEMS技术的集成,所设计的磁强计以一种模式(平面外)在一轴(z轴)上工作,CMOS-MEMS磁强计的输出信号通过压阻传感技术确定,压阻电阻采用全惠斯通电桥电路连接。根据理论计算和数据,建立了三维实体模型并进行了网格划分。仿真结果表明,理论与仿真结果基本一致,但共振频率与质量因子相差11%,质量因子相差11.6%。探测磁场时,计算位移与模拟位移的平均差值为2.801%。
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引用次数: 0
LoRa and High-Altitude Platforms: Path Loss, Link Budget and Optimum Altitude LoRa和高空平台:路径损耗、链路预算和最佳高度
Pub Date : 2021-07-13 DOI: 10.1109/ICIAS49414.2021.9642705
A. Almarhabi, A. Aljohani, M. Moinuddin
Interest in high-altitude platforms (HAPs) has been increasing recently, especially with the rapid technical development in solar panels’ efficiency, energy storage, antenna design, and lightweight materials for aircraft parts. These factors make high-altitude platforms more applicable in a wide variety of military, security, relief, and civilian applications. In this paper, we suggests using the LoRa system mounted on a HAPS aiming to cover larger areas. Also, we present the link budget of a LoRa operating in the 868 MHz band to accounting the received signal strength at the ground station. The path loss will be calculated based on the elevation angle between the ground station and the HAP for different urban scenarios. Finally, the altitude of the HAP will be optimized to provide maximum radio coverage for each urban environment alongside with different LoRa spreading factors.
近年来,人们对高空平台(HAPs)的兴趣日益浓厚,特别是随着太阳能电池板效率、能量存储、天线设计和飞机零部件轻量化材料等技术的快速发展。这些因素使得高空平台更适用于各种军事、安全、救灾和民用应用。在本文中,我们建议使用安装在HAPS上的LoRa系统,以覆盖更大的区域。同时,根据地面站接收到的信号强度,给出了运行在868mhz频段的LoRa链路预算。在不同的城市场景下,路径损失将根据地面站与HAP之间的仰角计算。最后,将对HAP的高度进行优化,以在不同的LoRa传播因子下为每个城市环境提供最大的无线电覆盖。
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引用次数: 2
Dual-Mode Chained-Response Dual-Band Filter 双模链响应双带滤波器
Pub Date : 2021-07-13 DOI: 10.1109/ICIAS49414.2021.9642533
G. S. Ng, David C. H. Bong, S. Cheab, R. Pec, S. Soeung
Chained-response multiband filters offer flexibility in selecting inner-band frequency and bandwidth for each passband which improves the integration of wireless applications into one multiband system. In space applications, dual-mode multiband filters are usually employed due to size and weight reduction. Waveguide filters have low loss and high power handling which makes them suitable to be deployed in space applications. However, the waveguide filter is bulky and heavy, and thus, miniaturization of the filter is crucial. In this paper, a dual-mode dual-band chained-response filter is designed and presented. A three dual-mode cavities rectangular waveguide filter with center frequencies 3.8 GHz and 4 GHz is simulated to verify the design.
链式响应多带滤波器为每个通带选择带内频率和带宽提供了灵活性,从而提高了将无线应用集成到一个多带系统中的能力。在空间应用中,由于尺寸和重量减轻,通常采用双模多带滤波器。波导滤波器具有低损耗和高功率处理,这使得它们适合部署在空间应用中。然而,波导滤波器体积庞大,重量大,因此,滤波器的小型化是至关重要的。本文设计并提出了一种双模双频链响应滤波器。对中心频率分别为3.8 GHz和4 GHz的三双模空腔矩形波导滤波器进行了仿真验证。
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引用次数: 0
Voice Controlled Artificial Intelligent Smart Wheelchair 语音控制人工智能智能轮椅
Pub Date : 2021-07-13 DOI: 10.1109/ICIAS49414.2021.9642607
A. Iskanderani, Foyzur Razzaque Tamim, M. Rana, Wasif Ahmed, I. Mehedi, A. Aljohani, Abdul Latif, Shaikh Abdul Latif Shaikh, Mohammad Shorfuzzaman, Farzana Akther, Thangam Palaniswamy, Mahendiran T. Vellingiri
An artificially intelligent wheelchair controlled by voice has been presented in this paper. A smartphone is used as an interface for implementing and automating the voice recognition process by the movement control system. The presented voice-controlled gadget is well suited for some disabled people who are unable to employ the customary joystick-operated wheelchair. The Arduino utilizes DC motors and the microcontroller circuit for supervising the wheelchair’s movement. The voice of the patient that controls the movement of the chair is recognized using graphical commands. The key attribute of this graphical commands control method is that it enables the handicapped patient to steer the wheelchair with a varying speed much the same as a standard joystick. This voice-controlled artificial intelligent wheelchair has shown good results when tried out on actual patients and also has low-performance costs.
本文介绍了一种语音控制的人工智能轮椅。移动控制系统使用智能手机作为实现和自动化语音识别过程的接口。这款语音控制的小工具非常适合那些无法使用传统的操纵杆轮椅的残疾人。Arduino利用直流电机和微控制器电路来监控轮椅的运动。通过图形命令识别控制椅子运动的病人的声音。这种图形命令控制方法的关键属性是,它使残疾患者能够以不同的速度驾驶轮椅,就像使用标准的操纵杆一样。这种语音控制的人工智能轮椅在实际患者身上试用后效果良好,而且性能成本较低。
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引用次数: 5
期刊
2020 8th International Conference on Intelligent and Advanced Systems (ICIAS)
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