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A new Catocala Species (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae) from China 文章题目中国夜蛾一新种(鳞翅目,夜蛾科)
Pub Date : 2010-08-31 DOI: 10.2478/V10043-008-0015-Y
W. Speidel, P. Ivinskis, A. Saldaitis
A new species, Catocala lehmanni, is described. It clearly differs from other species of the genus Catocala in the hindwing pattern.
描述了一种新种Catocala lehmanni。它明显不同于Catocala属的其他物种的后翅模式。
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引用次数: 1
New Record of a Rare Parasitic Fly Adapsilia Coarctata Waga (Diptera: Pyrgotidae) from Europe 标题欧洲一种罕见寄生蝇(双翅目:蚜蝇科)新记录
Pub Date : 2009-01-20 DOI: 10.2478/V10043-009-0023-6
E. Lutovinovas
New distributional data on an extremely rare European population of Adapsilia coarctata is given and a suggestion to include this species into the Lithuanian Red Data Book is provided. The East Asian population of the same species was described as a separate species firstly and it was synonymized after recent studies based on females. Nevertheless, the gap in the literature of a comprehensive description of the European male highlighted the need of illustration of male genitalia. Important characters are figured in this report.
本文给出了一种极为罕见的欧洲大角适应蝽(Adapsilia coarctata)种群的新分布数据,并建议将该物种纳入立陶宛红皮书。东亚种群首次被描述为一个独立的种,近年来基于雌性的研究将其同义化。然而,在全面描述欧洲男性的文献差距突出了男性生殖器插图的需要。这份报告中提到了重要人物。
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引用次数: 0
Changes in the abundance of the Lesser Spotted Eagle (Aquila pomarina) breeding population in Lithuania in 1980-2006 1980-2006年立陶宛小斑鹰(Aquila pomarina)繁殖种群丰度的变化
Pub Date : 2007-12-19 DOI: 10.1080/13921657.2007.10512817
Rimgaudas Treinys, Eugenijus Drobelis, Bronius Šablevičius, Vladas Naruševičius, Antanas Petraška
In the mid-20 century, Lesser Spotted Eagle (Aquila pomarina) was considered to be one of the most abundant species among the birds of prey in the forests of Lithuania. The estimates of the national population changed from 300–500 to 1,500–1,800 pairs in 1994 and 2005, respectively. Changes in the population estimates did not reflect the actual population trend, but rather the level of investigation of the species in the country. In reality, the current status of the species' population is unknown due to the lack of regular, nationwide monitoring. The aim of this work was to estimate the status of the Lesser Spotted Eagle population in Lithuania. Field studies in 10 sample plots in various regions of Lithuania during the period 2003–2006 showed that the number of breeding pairs declined by 31% on average as compared to the period 1980–1998. We suggest that the population of Lesser Spotted Eagle decreased by 26% across the country during the period 1980–2006. Possible reasons of such decline are discussed ...
在20世纪中期,小斑鹰(Aquila pomarina)被认为是立陶宛森林中最丰富的猛禽物种之一。1994年和2005年,全国人口的估计数分别从300-500对变化到1500 - 1800对。人口估计数的变化并没有反映实际的人口趋势,而是反映了该国对该物种的调查水平。实际上,由于缺乏定期的全国性监测,该物种的种群现状是未知的。这项工作的目的是估计立陶宛小斑鹰种群的状况。2003-2006年期间在立陶宛不同地区的10个样地进行的实地研究表明,与1980-1998年期间相比,繁殖对的数量平均下降了31%。1980-2006年期间,小斑鹰的数量在全国范围内减少了26%。对这种下降的可能原因进行了讨论。
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引用次数: 9
Morphological and anatomical characteristics of oxyloma sarsi (Esmark, 1886) (Gastropoda : Stylommatophora : Succineidae) sarsi oxyloma的形态学和解剖学特征(Esmark, 1886)(腹足目:Stylommatophora:琥珀科)
Pub Date : 2007-05-04 DOI: 10.1080/13921657.2007.10512851
I. Šatkauskienė
Identification of Oxyloma sarsi is confused by the similarity of its shell to those of other succineid species. In this paper, morphological criteria (shape, colour and size of the shells (measurements), the reproduction system and the structure of the radula) for identification of O. sarsi are reconsidered. New data dealing with morphological identification of O. sarsi are presented: body pigmentation, the shape and size of the ‘jaw’, and the parameters of the reproductive system (length of the vagina and oviductus).
由于其外壳与其他琥珀科植物的相似,对沙氏木藻的鉴定很困惑。在本文中,形态学标准(形状,颜色和大小的壳(测量),繁殖系统和结构的radula),以识别沙氏O. sarsi。新的数据处理形态鉴定的沙氏o.s提出:身体色素沉着,形状和大小的“下巴”,和生殖系统的参数(阴道和输卵管的长度)。
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引用次数: 1
Description of Parornix Altaica sp. n. with New Distributional Data on Parornix Mixta (Triberti), P. Tenella (Rebel) and P Kugitangi Noreika (Lepidoptera, Gracillariidae) Parornix Altaica sp. n.的描述以及 Parornix Mixta (Triberti)、P. Tenella (Rebel) 和 P Kugitangi Noreika(鳞翅目,鹩莺科)的新分布数据
Pub Date : 2006-09-14 DOI: 10.1080/13921657.2006.10512733
Alexey Bidzilya, Yurij I Budashkin, R. Noreika
Parornix altaica sp. n. from the Altai region (Russia) is described. New distributional data for Parornix mixta (Triberti), P. Tenella (Rebel) and P. Kugitangi Noreika are provided. The moths and male genitalia of all species are figured.
描述了阿尔泰地区(俄罗斯)的Parornix altaica sp. n。提供了Parornix mixta (Triberti)、P. Tenella (Rebel)和P. Kugitangi Noreika新的分布资料。所有物种的飞蛾和雄性生殖器都被绘制出来。
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引用次数: 1
Identification of Flyways of Woodpigeon (Columba Palumbus) in Europe by using Genetic Methods 用遗传方法鉴定欧洲木鸽(Columba Palumbus)的飞行路线
Pub Date : 2005-01-18 DOI: 10.1080/13921657.2005.10512618
A. Sruoga, D. Butkauskas, S. Švažas, A. Bea, E. Mozalienė
The attempt to identify the flyways of Woodpigeon (Columba palumbus) was made by means of genetic analysis. Samples for genetic study were collected in different breeding and wintering habitats (in Portugal, France, Spain, Germany, Sweden, Poland, Hungary, Latvia and Lithuania) of Woodpigeons. Five polymorphic loci controlling synthesis of five different liver proteins (Mc, Tf, PreTf, PostAl, PreAl) and fragments of randomly amplified polymorphic DNA obtained using ten random primers were explored during the study. Significant differences based on frequency of alleles of proteins between populations of Woodpigeons breeding in Portugal and the rest European migratory populations of Woodpigeons were detected. Woodpigeon populations breeding in the region of the Baltic Sea were represented by close clusters in a dendrogram on the contrary to absence of the close clustering among populations of Woodpigeons wintering in Spain and France. It is supposed that genetic variability of Woodpigeon populations is base...
用遗传分析的方法对木鸽的飞行路线进行了初步鉴定。在不同的繁殖和越冬栖息地(葡萄牙、法国、西班牙、德国、瑞典、波兰、匈牙利、拉脱维亚和立陶宛)采集了斑鸠的遗传样本。在研究中,我们探索了控制5种不同肝脏蛋白(Mc、Tf、PreTf、PostAl、PreAl)合成的5个多态性位点,以及使用10个随机引物随机扩增的多态性DNA片段。在葡萄牙繁殖的斑鸠种群和其他欧洲迁徙的斑鸠种群之间检测到蛋白质等位基因频率的显著差异。在波罗的海地区繁殖的木鸽种群在树形图中以紧密的集群为代表,而在西班牙和法国越冬的木鸽种群则没有紧密的集群。推测木鸽种群的遗传变异是其遗传多样性的基础。
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引用次数: 8
Quantitative structure, abundance and biomass of zooplankton in the Lithuanian part of the Curonian Lagoon in 1996-2002 1996-2002年库尔斯潟湖立陶宛部分浮游动物数量结构、丰度和生物量
Pub Date : 2003-12-08 DOI: 10.1080/13921657.2003.10512553
V. Žiliukienė
Zooplankton of the Lithuanian part of the Curonian Lagoon was studied at the end of spring and in summer between 1996 and 2002. The highest biomass of zooplankton was recorded at the beginning of July (up to 16.76 g/m3 in 1996). Brachionus calyciflorus was more abundant in 1997; Bosmina coregoni was more abundant in 1998; Asplanchna priodonta and Bosmina longirostris were more abundant in 1997 and 1999; Keratella quadrata and Kellicottia longispina were more abundant in 1999, whereas Chydorus sphaericus was more abundant in 1998 and 2000. Brachionus calyciflorus was found in the zooplankton community only till 1999. At the most study sites, among Cladocera, biomass of Daphnia longispina was highest during the whole study period. The smallest assemblages of zooplankton were found at the mouths of the Atmata and Vytinė Rivers and in the littoral, mostly at the aquatic part between Ventė and Kintai.
1996年至2002年,研究人员在春末和夏末对库尔斯泻湖立陶宛部分的浮游动物进行了研究。7月初浮游动物生物量最高,1996年达到16.76 g/m3。萼花臂轮虫在1997年较为丰富;1998年的博斯米纳干酪更为丰富;1997年和1999年青花和青花较为丰富;1999年方形角藻和长角藻数量较多,1998年和2000年球形壶藻数量较多。萼花臂轮虫直到1999年才在浮游动物群落中发现。在大多数研究点,在枝总目中,水蚤的生物量在整个研究期间最高。最小的浮游动物群出现在阿特玛塔河和维廷伊河的河口和沿岸,主要是在文特伊河和金泰河之间的水域。
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引用次数: 4
Comparison of Lepidoptera Communities of Čepkeliai Raised Bog, Baloša and Palios Peatlands Čepkeliai凸起沼泽、Baloša和paalios泥炭地鳞翅目群落比较
Pub Date : 2000-04-12 DOI: 10.1080/13921657.2000.10512350
D. Dapkus
The article deals with the comparison of the Lepidoptera of natural and exploited peat bogs of Lithuania. The research was carried out in Cepkeliai raised bog, Balosa and Palios peatlands during 1999. 221 Lepidoptera species was recorded in Cepkeliai raised bog, 203 in Balosa peatland, and 170 in Palios peatland. Balosa and Palios former peat bogs were revealed to show the species composition characteristic of forests and meadows. The transformation of peat bogs was disclosed to lead to the decrease or extinction of tyrphobiontic and tyrphophilous Lepidoptera species. So tyrphoneutral Lepidoptera species predominated in Balosa and Palios peatlands, while tyrphophilous and tyrphobiontic – in Cepkeliai raised bog. The composition of the species showed the Lepidoptera communities of Balosa and Palios peatlands to be unstable and of the secondary origin.
本文对立陶宛天然泥炭沼泽和开发泥炭沼泽鳞翅目进行了比较。该研究于1999年在Cepkeliai沼泽、Balosa和Palios泥炭地进行。Cepkeliai沼地记录鳞翅目221种,Balosa泥炭地记录鳞翅目203种,palio泥炭地记录鳞翅目170种。Balosa和Palios原泥炭沼泽显示出森林和草甸的物种组成特征。泥炭沼泽的转变导致了嗜雨和嗜雨鳞翅目物种的减少或灭绝。结果表明,在Balosa和palio泥炭地以嗜湿和嗜湿鳞翅目占优势,而在Cepkeliai沼泽中以嗜湿和嗜湿占优势。物种组成表明,Balosa和palio泥炭地鳞翅目群落不稳定,属于次生起源。
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引用次数: 11
The Nutrition Turbot (Psetta Maxima L.) in the Summer-Autumn Period 夏秋时期的营养大菱鲆(Psetta Maxima L.
Pub Date : 2000-02-12 DOI: 10.1080/13921657.2000.10512347
S. Stankus
In the summer-autumn period of 1998-1999, the nutrition of turbot was studied in the coastal zone of the Baltic Sea more to the north of Palanga and in the open sea. The intestinal tracts of 735 individuals were investigated. During the studies, it was established that the intensity of nutrition and the species composition of food components depended upon the season, temperature of water, age and sex of turbot. The filling indices of the intestinal tract, which revealed that the fish was feeding most intensively in September, were established. However, the broadest spectrum of food components of this fish was registered during its spawning migration to the coastal zone of the Baltic Sea in June-July (8 fish species and 2 crustacean species). The fishes found in the intestinal tract of turbot were sized, and the ratio of the predator and its food components was established.
1998-1999年夏秋期,在帕兰加以北的波罗的海沿岸和公海对大比目鱼的营养进行了研究。对735人的肠道进行了调查。研究表明,大比目鱼的营养强度和食物成分的种类组成与季节、水温、年龄和性别有关。建立了肠道充盈指数,显示了9月份是摄食最密集的月份。然而,最广泛的食物成分是在6 - 7月向波罗的海沿岸产卵洄游期间记录的(8种鱼类和2种甲壳类)。对大比目鱼肠道内发现的鱼类进行了测定,确定了捕食者及其食物成分的比例。
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引用次数: 2
Influence of Honeycomb Pop-Holes on Wintering Bees 蜂窝空穴对越冬蜜蜂的影响
Pub Date : 1998-03-13 DOI: 10.1080/13921657.1998.10512253
A. Amšiejus
In Lithuania, bees wintering in the standard hives with sixteen frames cannot move from one seam to another due to the nest frame construction and the beeways between honeycombs being covered by balks. The influence of pop-holes in honeycombs on wintering bees was studied in winters 1995/96, 1996/97 and 1997/98. Hybrid bees were grouped by morphs. Study results revealed that in cold winters honeycomb pop-holes make better wintering conditions for bees: they consume less food (79.56%). However, no essential difference was observed in comparison with control families as far as the amount of bees died during the winter, the inside moistness of hives and the epizootic state of bees were concerned.
在立陶宛,蜜蜂在有16个框架的标准蜂箱里过冬,由于蜂巢的框架结构和蜂巢之间的蜂巢被栅栏覆盖,蜜蜂不能从一个缝移动到另一个缝。研究了1995/96、1996/97和1997/98三次冬季蜂窝空穴对越冬蜜蜂的影响。杂交蜜蜂按变种分类。研究结果表明,在寒冷的冬季,蜂窝孔洞为蜜蜂提供了更好的越冬条件:它们消耗的食物较少(79.56%)。然而,在冬季蜜蜂死亡数量、蜂箱内部湿度和蜜蜂的兽疫状态方面,与对照家庭相比没有本质差异。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Acta Zoologica Lituanica
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