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Risk, Hazards & Crisis in Public Policy最新文献

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Horizontal Collaboration in Crisis Management: An Experimental Study of the Duty Officer Function in Three Public Agencies 危机管理中的横向协作:三个公共机构值班官职能的实验研究
IF 3.5 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.1002/rhc3.12179
Edward Deverell, Aida Alvinius, Susanne E. Hede
Lately, scholars have been engaging in studies on the crossroads between collaborative public management and crisis management, but our knowledge on how organizations work together with interorgani ...
近年来,学者们一直在研究协同公共管理和危机管理之间的交叉点,但我们对组织如何与组织间合作的了解。。。
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引用次数: 12
Issue Information 问题信息
IF 3.5 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.1002/rhc3.12149
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引用次数: 1
Manual or Machine? A Review of the Crisis and Disaster Literature 手动还是机器?危机与灾难文献综述
IF 3.5 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2019-11-07 DOI: 10.1002/rhc3.12181
S. Kuipers, Jarosław Kantorowicz, J. Mostert
This review aims to map the literature on crisis and disasters by means of a machine-read assessment of the scholarly debate in these domains. The software analyzed titles and abstracts of over one thousand articles of four related crisis and disaster journals —to find out how the software categorizes their content in a set of topics, what the dominant topics of discussion are, how the topics are distributed over the journals, and what profiles the journals de facto have. The review reflects on the advantages and the limits of machine-read coding and analysis vis-a-vis the manual approach. The conclusion offers an agenda for further research and debate.
本综述旨在通过对这些领域的学术辩论的机器阅读评估来绘制关于危机和灾难的文献。该软件分析了四个相关的危机和灾难期刊的一千多篇文章的标题和摘要,以找出软件如何将其内容分类为一组主题,讨论的主要主题是什么,主题如何在期刊上分布,以及期刊实际上具有什么概况。这篇综述反映了机器读取编码和分析相对于人工方法的优点和局限性。结论为进一步的研究和辩论提供了议程。
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引用次数: 7
Issue Information 问题信息
IF 3.5 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2019-09-01 DOI: 10.1002/rhc3.12148
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引用次数: 0
Organizational Resilience and the Relationship With Six Major Crisis Types for Dutch Safety Regions 荷兰安全区域组织弹性及其与六种主要危机类型的关系
IF 3.5 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2019-09-01 DOI: 10.1002/RHC3.12167
J. V. Trijp, K. Boersma, S. V. Trijp, P. Groenewegen
An emergency response organization is resilient when it learns from and is well equipped to handle (potential) risks and hazards. In this paper, we will address the organizational resilience fit for Dutch emergency response organizations (safety regions) in relation to various types of crisis. The approach presented in this paper is based on a quantitative organizational resilience model. We validated the model by means of a survey conducted among the employees of Dutch safety regions. In this survey, we queried how the employees perceive the different attributes related to a set of crisis types. We used the results to calculate the quantitative representation of organizational resilience. We found that the presence of a Quality Management system or a Safety Management system does not significantly influence the organizational resilience of the organization. However, a statistically significant difference for organizational resilience was found in the type of staff assignment: volunteer, professional, or volunteer and professional. The volunteers rated the organizational resilience lower. We recommend to increase a safety region’s organizational resilience by enhancing communication and organizational engagement of volunteers, stop pursuing a Quality/Safety Management program and perform further research on (international) emergency response organizations.
当应急组织从(潜在的)风险和危害中吸取教训并有充分的准备时,它就具有弹性。在本文中,我们将讨论适合荷兰应急组织(安全区域)应对各类危机的组织弹性。本文提出的方法是基于一个定量的组织弹性模型。我们通过在荷兰安全区域的员工中进行的调查来验证该模型。在这项调查中,我们询问了员工如何看待与一系列危机类型相关的不同属性。我们使用这些结果来计算组织弹性的定量表示。我们发现质量管理体系或安全管理体系的存在对组织的弹性没有显著影响。然而,组织弹性在员工分配类型上有统计学显著差异:志愿者,专业,或志愿者和专业。志愿者对组织弹性的评价较低。我们建议通过加强志愿者的沟通和组织参与来提高安全区域的组织弹性,停止追求质量/安全管理计划,并对(国际)应急响应组织进行进一步研究。
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引用次数: 2
Appropriate Governance Responses to Infectious Disease Threats: Developing Working Hypotheses 应对传染病威胁的适当治理:发展工作假设
IF 3.5 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2019-09-01 DOI: 10.1002/RHC3.12176
P. Kenis, L. Schol, M. Kraaij-Dirkzwager, A. Timen
Infectious diseases remain a threat to public health in today's interconnected world. There is an ongoing debate on how responses to threats of infectious diseases can best be coordinated, and the field remains nascent in understanding which specific structural governance arrangement will perform best. The present paper contributes to this discussion by demonstrating that it is possible to develop working hypotheses specifying the relationship between the type of infectious disease crisis and type of response to the crisis. For type of crises and type of response mechanisms there is still a lack of research, but the hypothesis combining these two provide a perspective for a future research and action agenda. It certainly prevents us from choosing between schism or hypes when it comes to crisis response. It provides instruments to realize that no single type of response is the most effective and that not all responses are equally effective in a concrete case.
在当今相互关联的世界中,传染病仍然是对公共健康的威胁。目前正在就如何最好地协调应对传染病威胁进行辩论,该领域在理解哪种具体的结构性治理安排将发挥最佳作用方面仍处于萌芽状态。本文通过证明有可能制定工作假设,具体说明传染病危机的类型和应对危机的类型之间的关系,从而为这一讨论做出贡献。对于危机类型和应对机制类型,仍然缺乏研究,但将这两者结合起来的假设为未来的研究和行动议程提供了一个视角。这无疑阻止了我们在应对危机时在分裂和炒作之间做出选择。它提供了工具,使人们认识到,没有哪种类型的反应是最有效的,也不是所有的反应在具体情况下都同样有效。
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引用次数: 35
Crisis Volunteerism is the New Black?—Exploring the Diversity of Voluntary Engagement in Crisis Management 危机志愿服务是新的黑人?——探索危机管理中自愿参与的多样性
IF 3.5 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2019-09-01 DOI: 10.1002/RHC3.12164
Veronica Strandh
Both crisis research and crisis management policy suggest that crisis management experiences a “participatory turn” and it seems to be a renewed interest in the topic of crisis volunteerism. Howeve ...
危机研究和危机管理政策都表明,危机管理经历了“参与性转变”,似乎对危机志愿服务这一主题重新产生了兴趣。Howeve。。。
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引用次数: 18
Editorial: The Contingency Perspective to Crisis Management 社论:危机管理的应急视角
IF 3.5 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2019-09-01 DOI: 10.1002/rhc3.12177
S. Kuipers
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引用次数: 1
Public Attention to Risks, Hazards, and Disasters: A Retrospective Review and Proposed Conceptual Model 公众对风险、危害和灾害的关注:回顾和提出的概念模型
IF 3.5 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2019-09-01 DOI: 10.1002/RHC3.12165
Amber Silver
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引用次数: 7
Enabling Private Sector Engagement in Disaster Resilience in South and East Asia 促进私营部门参与南亚和东亚的抗灾能力建设
IF 3.5 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2019-07-17 DOI: 10.1002/RHC3.12175
Aleksandrina V. Mavrodieva, R. Shaw
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引用次数: 1
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Risk, Hazards & Crisis in Public Policy
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