Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.17582/journal.sja/2023/39.1.242.250
S. Hussain, M. Tayyab, Tauqir Anwar, T. Nazir, M. Majeed, Z. Asad, Muhammad Adnan, Tajwar Alam
| Plant-derived insecticides have been focused for biorational pest management because these are relatively quickly biodegradable, cost-effective, less persistent and exhibit low mammalian toxicity than synthetic pesticides. This study assessed the toxicity potential of seven local plant species ( i.e. parthenium Parthenium hysterophorus L., eucalyptus Eucalyptus camaldulensis Dehnh., milkweed Calotropis gigantean (L.) Dryand., bakain Melia azedarach L., neem Azadirachta indica A. Juss., tobacco Nicotiana tabacum L. and thorn apple Datura stramonium L.) against wheat aphid ( Schizaphis graminum Rondani) under laboratory and field conditions. Using foliar spray method, toxicity bioassay was conducted with three different concentrations ( i.e. 250, 500 and 1000 ppm) of methanolic plant extracts under controlled laboratory conditions, while three different concentrations (25, 50 and 75 g/L) of each botanical extract was tested in the field trial. Results showed a significant mortality and suppression of S. graminum individuals at 72 h after treatment in the laboratory and at 10 th day post-treatment in the field. In laboratory bioassay, maximum aphid mortality was caused by the extracts of D. stramonium (92%), A. indica (84%), N. tabacum (78%) and M. azedarach (70%) at 72 h post-treatment at their highest concentration (1000 ppm). Results of field trial showed significant aphid mortality by D . stramonium (78%), A. indica (72%), N. tabacum (68%) and M. azedarach (62%) extracts noted for their highest concentration (75 g/L) at 10 th day after treatment. Based on overall results of the study, the extracts of D. stramonium , A. indica , N. tabacum and M. azedarach are recommended to be considered for biorational management of S. graminum .
{"title":"Evaluation of Some Selected Local Phytoextracts Against Wheat Aphid Schizaphis graminum Rondani (Hemiptera: Aphididae) under Laboratory and Field Conditions","authors":"S. Hussain, M. Tayyab, Tauqir Anwar, T. Nazir, M. Majeed, Z. Asad, Muhammad Adnan, Tajwar Alam","doi":"10.17582/journal.sja/2023/39.1.242.250","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17582/journal.sja/2023/39.1.242.250","url":null,"abstract":"| Plant-derived insecticides have been focused for biorational pest management because these are relatively quickly biodegradable, cost-effective, less persistent and exhibit low mammalian toxicity than synthetic pesticides. This study assessed the toxicity potential of seven local plant species ( i.e. parthenium Parthenium hysterophorus L., eucalyptus Eucalyptus camaldulensis Dehnh., milkweed Calotropis gigantean (L.) Dryand., bakain Melia azedarach L., neem Azadirachta indica A. Juss., tobacco Nicotiana tabacum L. and thorn apple Datura stramonium L.) against wheat aphid ( Schizaphis graminum Rondani) under laboratory and field conditions. Using foliar spray method, toxicity bioassay was conducted with three different concentrations ( i.e. 250, 500 and 1000 ppm) of methanolic plant extracts under controlled laboratory conditions, while three different concentrations (25, 50 and 75 g/L) of each botanical extract was tested in the field trial. Results showed a significant mortality and suppression of S. graminum individuals at 72 h after treatment in the laboratory and at 10 th day post-treatment in the field. In laboratory bioassay, maximum aphid mortality was caused by the extracts of D. stramonium (92%), A. indica (84%), N. tabacum (78%) and M. azedarach (70%) at 72 h post-treatment at their highest concentration (1000 ppm). Results of field trial showed significant aphid mortality by D . stramonium (78%), A. indica (72%), N. tabacum (68%) and M. azedarach (62%) extracts noted for their highest concentration (75 g/L) at 10 th day after treatment. Based on overall results of the study, the extracts of D. stramonium , A. indica , N. tabacum and M. azedarach are recommended to be considered for biorational management of S. graminum .","PeriodicalId":21415,"journal":{"name":"Sarhad Journal of Agriculture","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67627483","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.17582/journal.sja/2023/39.1.70.79
Raad Hamad Mahmoud Al-Badrany, A. M. M. Al-Ma’thidy
{"title":"Morphological and Spectral Taxonomic Study of Some Ficus carica L. Cultivars Growing in Northern Iraq","authors":"Raad Hamad Mahmoud Al-Badrany, A. M. M. Al-Ma’thidy","doi":"10.17582/journal.sja/2023/39.1.70.79","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17582/journal.sja/2023/39.1.70.79","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":21415,"journal":{"name":"Sarhad Journal of Agriculture","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67627680","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.17582/journal.sja/2023/39.1.269.277
M. Yaseen, M. Luqman, Sheer Abbas, U. Saleem, Abdul-Gafar Ahmed, M. Aslam
{"title":"Impact of Climate Change on Agriculture: A Case of Farmers’ Perception in Rural Punjab, Pakistan","authors":"M. Yaseen, M. Luqman, Sheer Abbas, U. Saleem, Abdul-Gafar Ahmed, M. Aslam","doi":"10.17582/journal.sja/2023/39.1.269.277","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17582/journal.sja/2023/39.1.269.277","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":21415,"journal":{"name":"Sarhad Journal of Agriculture","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67627990","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.17582/journal.sja/2023/39.2.369.380
S. Olawuyi, Adedotun Oluwagbenga Anjorin, O. Alao, Tosin Dolapo Olawuyi, Rachael Ajibola Ayinla, Rasheed Ayodele Ayinla
{"title":"Adoption of Bio-Security Threats Management Practices and Food Security among Arable Farmers in South-West, Nigeria","authors":"S. Olawuyi, Adedotun Oluwagbenga Anjorin, O. Alao, Tosin Dolapo Olawuyi, Rachael Ajibola Ayinla, Rasheed Ayodele Ayinla","doi":"10.17582/journal.sja/2023/39.2.369.380","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17582/journal.sja/2023/39.2.369.380","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":21415,"journal":{"name":"Sarhad Journal of Agriculture","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67628885","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.17582/journal.sja/2023/39.3.647.654
Jamshidi Ali, Sabeeqa Usman Malik, M. Ashraf, Z. Jia, Z. Husnain, S. Gulzar
{"title":"Exploring the Potential of Carbon Sequestration in Sub-Tropical Pine Forest Ecosystem: A Case Study in District Kurram, Pakistan","authors":"Jamshidi Ali, Sabeeqa Usman Malik, M. Ashraf, Z. Jia, Z. Husnain, S. Gulzar","doi":"10.17582/journal.sja/2023/39.3.647.654","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17582/journal.sja/2023/39.3.647.654","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":21415,"journal":{"name":"Sarhad Journal of Agriculture","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67630237","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.17582/journal.sja/2023/39.3.625.631
Ishtiaq Ahmed, H. Ullah, Z. Ali, Muhammad Sohail, Yasir M. Amin, Afrasyab Afrasyab
{"title":"Study on Prevalence of Gastro Intestinal Helminths of Large and Small Ruminants in District Haripur","authors":"Ishtiaq Ahmed, H. Ullah, Z. Ali, Muhammad Sohail, Yasir M. Amin, Afrasyab Afrasyab","doi":"10.17582/journal.sja/2023/39.3.625.631","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17582/journal.sja/2023/39.3.625.631","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":21415,"journal":{"name":"Sarhad Journal of Agriculture","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67630284","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.17582/journal.sja/2023/39.3.604.608
Bushra Ainy Dars, N. T. Narejo, M. H. Chandio, Hamida Narejo, Majida Parveen Narejo, Faheem Saddar, G. Dastagir, Ghulam Abbas, Shahnaz Rashid
{"title":"Inter-Relationship of Various Body Measurements with Regard to Length in Clarias gariepinus, Reared in Cemented Ponds","authors":"Bushra Ainy Dars, N. T. Narejo, M. H. Chandio, Hamida Narejo, Majida Parveen Narejo, Faheem Saddar, G. Dastagir, Ghulam Abbas, Shahnaz Rashid","doi":"10.17582/journal.sja/2023/39.3.604.608","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17582/journal.sja/2023/39.3.604.608","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":21415,"journal":{"name":"Sarhad Journal of Agriculture","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67630468","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.17582/journal.sja/2023/39.3.609.615
Nadia Jabeen, A. M. Lodhi, R. Syed, M. A. Khanzada, Alia Gul
{"title":"Taxonomic Investigation and Addition of Marasmiellus agrianum N. Jabeen and M. Lodhi sp. nov. (Agaricales, Omphalotaceae) from Hazara Division Mansehra, Pakistan","authors":"Nadia Jabeen, A. M. Lodhi, R. Syed, M. A. Khanzada, Alia Gul","doi":"10.17582/journal.sja/2023/39.3.609.615","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17582/journal.sja/2023/39.3.609.615","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":21415,"journal":{"name":"Sarhad Journal of Agriculture","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67630562","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.17582/journal.sja/2023/39.3.684.691
Muhammad Hussain, Yasir Ali, Baber Iqbal, Muhammad Azhar Iqbal, Salman Ahmad, Muhammad Zeeshan Majeed, Hafiz Muhammad Aatif, Muhammad Saeed, Muhammad Jawad Yousaf
{"title":"Status of Wheat Germplasm Resistance Against Virulent Races of Leaf and Stripe Rust in Faisalabad, Pakistan","authors":"Muhammad Hussain, Yasir Ali, Baber Iqbal, Muhammad Azhar Iqbal, Salman Ahmad, Muhammad Zeeshan Majeed, Hafiz Muhammad Aatif, Muhammad Saeed, Muhammad Jawad Yousaf","doi":"10.17582/journal.sja/2023/39.3.684.691","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17582/journal.sja/2023/39.3.684.691","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":21415,"journal":{"name":"Sarhad Journal of Agriculture","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135495805","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.17582/journal.sja/2023/39.1.126.133
Tariq H Y Al-Maliky, M. Hashim, Amal S. Al-Sheraa
{"title":"A Comparative Study of Bacterial Contamination from Shrimp Ponds in Two Different Environments","authors":"Tariq H Y Al-Maliky, M. Hashim, Amal S. Al-Sheraa","doi":"10.17582/journal.sja/2023/39.1.126.133","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17582/journal.sja/2023/39.1.126.133","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":21415,"journal":{"name":"Sarhad Journal of Agriculture","volume":"531 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67626661","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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