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2017 IEEE 3rd Information Technology and Mechatronics Engineering Conference (ITOEC)最新文献

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Supervisory control of preventing electric misoperation system based on state tree structures 基于状态树结构的电气防误系统监控
Pub Date : 2017-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ITOEC.2017.8122509
Wujie Chao, Zhijun Tang, Guodong Lin, Bolong Zhai, Wenbin Lin, Sihang Yu
Based on state tree structures, supervisory control of preventing electric misoperation system is developed. A preventing electric misoperation system is an important part of substation. It guarantees that each operation of primary equipment in a substation is safety and reliable. The operating targets of preventing electric misoperation system are circuit breaker, switch and ground switch, which are discrete-event dynamic components that are event-driven and have discrete event behavior. Owing to the inherent discrete switching nature, in this paper we model the plant and specification as state tree structures. By using the STSLib software, the control logic (supervisor) is synthesized. In this paper we illustrate the detailed procedure of this approach and verify that the synthesized control logic (supervisor) is feasible.
基于状态树结构,提出了防止电气误操作系统的监控方法。防误操作系统是变电站的重要组成部分。它保证了变电站一次设备的各项运行安全可靠。防止电气误操作系统的工作对象是断路器、开关和接地开关,它们是事件驱动、具有离散事件行为的离散事件动态元件。由于其固有的离散切换特性,本文采用状态树结构对对象和规范进行建模。利用STSLib软件合成控制逻辑(监控器)。本文详细阐述了该方法的实现过程,并验证了该综合控制逻辑(监督器)的可行性。
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引用次数: 3
CAD/CAM system of cylinder indexing cam mechanism based on VB and Creo 基于VB和Creo的气缸分度凸轮机构CAD/CAM系统
Pub Date : 2017-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ITOEC.2017.8122522
Qi Yunyun, G. E. Zheng-hao, Liu Xiaoqin
According to the theory of cylinder indexing cam mechanism, based on the modular design, the CAD/CAM system of cylinder indexing cam mechanism is developed by VB6.0 and Creo3.0. This system is a visual interface which is build by VB6.0and it can be used to output the three-dimensional coordinate data and processing date of the cylinder indexing cam through the basic parameters input of cam and the choosing of motion law for cam follower. Then this system can save the date file as the format of”.ibl". After that, the file is imported into Creo3.0 to generate curve and surface. At last, the solid model of the cam is obtained by merging the surface and removing the theoretical profile surface. The practicability and convenience of the system are verified and the design and machining efficiency of the cylindrical indexing cam are greatly improved.
根据气缸分度凸轮机构的工作原理,以模块化设计为基础,利用VB6.0和Creo3.0开发了气缸分度凸轮机构CAD/ cam系统。该系统是用vb6.0开发的可视化界面,通过凸轮基本参数的输入和凸轮从动件运动规律的选择,可以输出气缸分度凸轮的三维坐标数据和加工数据。然后系统将日期文件保存为“。ibl”格式。然后将文件导入Creo3.0,生成曲线和曲面。最后,通过合并曲面和去除理论轮廓曲面得到凸轮的实体模型。验证了该系统的实用性和方便性,大大提高了圆柱分度凸轮的设计和加工效率。
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引用次数: 0
ZG controllers handling VIP system with nonzero link mass, large friction coefficient and different initial pendulum angle ZG控制器处理非零连杆质量、大摩擦系数和不同初始摆角的VIP系统
Pub Date : 2017-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ITOEC.2017.8122392
Yunong Zhang, Jinjin Wang, Binbin Qiu, Deyang Zhang, Yang Shi
The vehicular inverted pendulum (VIP) system is one of the most important issues in dynamics and control theory, and has been widely used as a benchmark for testing control algorithms. However, the tracking control and swing-up control of the VIP system have often been investigated separately. In this paper, by combining the Zhang dynamics (ZD) method and the traditional gradient dynamics (GD) method, two Zhang-gradient (ZG) controllers of z2g0 type and z2g1 type are constructed. Note that z2g1 controller can conquer the singularity problem encountered by z2g0 controller and other conventional controllers, thus achieving the tracking control and swing-up control of VIP system simultaneously. The numerical-experimental results substantiate the feasibility and effectiveness of z2g0 and z2g1 controllers for tracking control of the VIP system. Particularly, numerical-experimental results illustrate that the z2g1 controller can achieve tracking control and swing-up control simultaneously with suitable control input. Thus, the z2g1 controller is more suitable for handling the VIP system with nonzero link mass.
车辆倒立摆系统是动力学和控制理论中的一个重要问题,已被广泛用作测试控制算法的基准。然而,VIP系统的跟踪控制和摆动控制通常是分开研究的。本文将张氏动力学(ZD)方法与传统的梯度动力学(GD)方法相结合,构造了z2g0型和z2g1型两个张氏梯度(ZG)控制器。需要注意的是,z2g1控制器可以克服z2g1控制器和其他常规控制器所遇到的奇异性问题,从而同时实现VIP系统的跟踪控制和摆动控制。数值实验结果验证了z2g0和z2g1控制器用于VIP系统跟踪控制的可行性和有效性。数值实验结果表明,在适当的控制输入下,z2g1控制器可以同时实现跟踪控制和摆动控制。因此,z2g1控制器更适合处理非零链路质量的VIP系统。
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引用次数: 1
Optimization of ticket purchasing strategy based on machine learning 基于机器学习的购票策略优化
Pub Date : 2017-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ITOEC.2017.8122553
Yuling Li, Ping Zhu, Sujuan Qin
With the development of the aviation industry and the improvement of people's living standard, more and more people choose aircraft as their way of travel, but the airline adjusts the price according to the revenue management in real time. The purpose of this paper is to design different decision-making tools from the customer's perspective, and to provide customers with the relevant information needed to determine when to purchase a ticket properly. This paper models data using random forest algorithm and builds decision-making tools, taking into account the price fluctuation and amplitude of fluctuation, and suggests the customers when to buy their tickets and when to postpone the purchase. As an application, the paper analyzes air prices for routes from PEK to HET, CAN, SHA, DLC and CSX over the course of two months, and takes into account advance-purchase ticket sales of up to 40 days. By comparing and analyzing the forecasting performances of each model, the experimental results show that random forest model is more reliable in the condition of adding new features. Our study suggests that the model can serve as a basis for customers to make purchase decisions, so as to achieve the purpose of saving money for customers.
随着航空业的发展和人们生活水平的提高,越来越多的人选择飞机作为出行方式,航空公司根据收益管理实时调整价格。本文的目的是从顾客的角度设计不同的决策工具,为顾客提供合适的购票时机所需的相关信息。本文利用随机森林算法对数据进行建模,构建决策工具,考虑价格波动和波动幅度,建议顾客何时购票,何时推迟购票。作为一项应用,本文分析了两个月内从PEK到HET, CAN, SHA, DLC和CSX航线的机票价格,并考虑了长达40天的预购机票销售。通过对比分析各模型的预测性能,实验结果表明随机森林模型在添加新特征的情况下更加可靠。我们的研究表明,该模型可以作为顾客进行购买决策的依据,从而达到为顾客省钱的目的。
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引用次数: 0
Research on singular robustness algorithm of robot inverse kinematics based on dynamic damping coefficient 基于动态阻尼系数的机器人逆运动学奇异鲁棒算法研究
Pub Date : 2017-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ITOEC.2017.8122412
Peng Liu, Dianyong Yu, Ruifeng Li
In order to solve the singularity problem of the Jacobian matrix in the robotic inverse kinematics method, a new singular processing algorithm is proposed. Based on the damped least-square (DLS) method, the damping coefficients, by using the singular value decomposition (SVD) of the Jacobian matrix, are optimized from the fixed value of the traditional algorithm to the dynamic value adjusted with the Jacobian matrix. It is ensured that the angular velocity curve of each joint is continuous and smooth when the robot passes through the singularity, and the robustness of the inverse solution algorithm is enhanced. The algorithm is simulated on the Kawasaki BA006N robot, results show that the robot does not introduce the tracking error at the non-singular position. At the singular position, the joint motion of the robot is smooth and the singular robustness is better than that of the existing algorithm.
为了解决机器人逆运动学方法中雅可比矩阵的奇异性问题,提出了一种新的奇异性处理算法。基于阻尼最小二乘(DLS)方法,利用雅可比矩阵的奇异值分解(SVD)将阻尼系数从传统算法的固定值优化到雅可比矩阵调整的动态值。保证了机器人通过奇异点时各关节角速度曲线连续光滑,增强了反解算法的鲁棒性。在川崎BA006N机器人上进行了仿真,结果表明该算法在非奇异位置不引入跟踪误差。在奇异位置,机器人关节运动平滑,奇异鲁棒性优于现有算法。
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引用次数: 2
Machine allocation in a semiconductor wafer fabrication system 半导体晶圆制造系统中的机器分配
Pub Date : 2017-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ITOEC.2017.8122437
Yanfeng Wu, Il-Gyo Chong
General queueing modeling method, Stochastic Timed Automation, is employed to model the Semiconductor Wafer Fabrication System because of its flexibility and fidelity. The machine allocation is formulated as a stochastic integer programming problem with the objective to optimize the throughput of the Semiconductor Wafer Fabrication System. And we propose an Optimal Computing Budget Allocation-based Stochastic Greedy Search algorithm to dynamically allocate machines, each time we allocate only one machine into the best performed station until all the machines are allocated into the Semiconductor Wafer Fabrication System. Numerical examples suggest our method is efficient to find a good allocation solution.
一般的排队建模方法——随机定时自动化,由于其灵活性和保真性,被用于半导体晶圆制造系统的建模。以优化半导体晶圆制造系统的吞吐量为目标,将机器分配问题表述为随机整数规划问题。提出了一种基于最优计算预算分配的随机贪婪搜索算法来动态分配机器,每次只将一台机器分配到性能最好的工位,直到所有机器都分配到半导体晶圆制造系统中。数值算例表明,该方法能有效地找到较好的分配解。
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引用次数: 1
A multi-standard analog front-end circuit for 13.56MHz RFID reader 13.56MHz RFID读写器的多标准模拟前端电路
Pub Date : 2017-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ITOEC.2017.8122314
Jiangxu Wu, Jianguo Hu
A multi-standard analog front-end architecture SoC (System on Chip) for 13.56MHz radio frequency is proposed. It consists of a transmitter and a receiver. The transmitter adjusts its ASK modulation index with a digitally controlled mode select register, thus supporting RFID standards of ISO/IEC 14443 Type A/B. In the receiver, an envelope detector, a variable gain amplifier and a shaping circuit are introduced. The envelope detector based on operational amplifier can even detector signals with a magnitude of only 100mV. Different gain and compare voltage can be achieved through the variable gain amplifier and shaping circuit which controlled by registers. The proposed analog front-end is implemented in SMIC 0.18um CMOS process at 1.8V single supply. The simulation results indicate the analog front-end satisfies the ISO/IEC 14443 Type A/B standards. The proposed circuit is suitable for RFID reader and NFC transceiver.
提出了一种适用于13.56MHz射频的多标准模拟前端架构SoC (System on Chip)。它由一个发射器和一个接收器组成。发射机通过数字控制模式选择寄存器调整其ASK调制指数,从而支持ISO/IEC 14443 a /B型RFID标准。接收机采用包络检测器、变增益放大器和整形电路。基于运算放大器的包络检测器甚至可以检测到100mV量级的信号。通过寄存器控制的变增益放大器和整形电路,可以实现不同的增益和比较电压。模拟前端采用中芯国际0.18um CMOS工艺,单电源电压为1.8V。仿真结果表明,模拟前端满足ISO/IEC 14443 A/B类标准。该电路适用于RFID读写器和NFC收发器。
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引用次数: 2
High-degree low-pedestal pulse compression using cascade of single-mode fibers and an onlinear optical loop mirror 利用单模光纤级联和在线光环路镜进行高程度低基座脉冲压缩
Pub Date : 2017-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ITOEC.2017.8122531
Jianxun Song, Yongzhao Xu, Hua Zheng, Xiduo Hu, D. Ling
A high-degree low-pedestal pulse compression scheme is presented. The scheme is a three-step compression configuration. It employs an anomalously dispersive single-mode fiber (SMF) as the first compression stage. At the second stage, another anomalously dispersive SMF is used for further compression. After the first two stages of compression, the compressed pulses usually suffer from undesired pedestal generation due to soliton-effect compression. At the final stage, a nonlinear optical loop mirror (NOLM) is adopted for simultaneous compression and pedestal reduction. The numerical results show that the pulse can be effectively compressed through cascaded compression and its pedestal can be efficiently suppressed by the NOLM. The three-stage pulse compression with a NOLM can improve the compressed pulse quality compared to that without a NOLM. The proposed pulse compression method can achieve high-degree low-pedestal pulse compression and provides a feasible and a much simpler design in practice.
提出了一种高度低基座脉冲压缩方案。该方案是一个三步压缩配置。它采用异常色散单模光纤(SMF)作为第一压缩级。在第二阶段,使用另一个异常色散SMF进行进一步压缩。经过前两阶段的压缩后,由于孤子效应压缩,被压缩的脉冲通常会产生不希望的基台产生。在最后阶段,采用非线性光环路镜(NOLM)同时压缩和降低基座。数值计算结果表明,通过级联压缩可以有效地压缩脉冲,通过NOLM可以有效地抑制脉冲基座。与不使用NOLM相比,采用NOLM进行三级脉冲压缩可以改善压缩后的脉冲质量。所提出的脉冲压缩方法可以实现高程度的低基座脉冲压缩,在实践中提供了一种可行的、更简单的设计。
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引用次数: 0
Indirect control and design of insect-like flapping-wing micro aerial vehicle 仿昆虫扑翼微型飞行器的间接控制与设计
Pub Date : 2017-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ITOEC.2017.8122558
Dong Weizhong, W. Dong
Considering the Insect-like flapping-wing micro aerial vehicle, this paper has analyzed the composite of quasi-steady aerodynamics. That process has associated with the affection due to addition quality produced by wake capture. With introducing rotate circulation. This paper has calculated the lift, drag force, and pitch torque which take part on the wings' surfaces. Ignoring the wings' quality, the aircraft could be viewed as a rigid body. According to the Newton-Euler principle, establishing the dynamics model of aircraft is realized. And then, this paper has accomplished the indirect Adaptive controller and the update rate law. The algorithm could give dynamic compensation on uncertainty of the system. At last, this paper has taken the simulation of the algorithm. The result of that has verified the effectiveness of the controller design.
以仿昆虫扑翼微型飞行器为研究对象,对其准定常气动组合进行了分析。该过程与尾流捕获产生的附加质量的影响有关。引入旋转循环。本文计算了作用于机翼表面的升力、阻力和俯仰力矩。忽略机翼的质量,飞机可以被视为一个刚体。根据牛顿-欧拉原理,实现了飞行器动力学模型的建立。然后,本文完成了间接自适应控制器和更新速率律的设计。该算法可以对系统的不确定性进行动态补偿。最后,对该算法进行了仿真。仿真结果验证了控制器设计的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Finite element model updating based on sensitivity analysis for 5-DOF manipulator 基于灵敏度分析的五自由度机械臂有限元模型修正
Pub Date : 2017-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ITOEC.2017.8122544
Jia Fu, Haitao Luo, Minchul Yu, Guangming Liu
Multi-degree of freedom manipulators have become a hotspot in the field of robotics because of many advantages. In this paper, a 5-DOF manipulator was taken as the object of study. The modal analysis on it was carried out by methods of test and finite element analysis. A model updating method based on sensitivity analysis was put forward, and the final finite element model was established by iterative optimization. By means of correlation analysis and MAC modal judgment criterion, it was verified that the simulation results of the final simulation model of the manipulator have a good correlation with the experimental modal results. The finite element model determined by this method accurately reflected the actual structural dynamic characteristics of the manipulator.
多自由度机械臂以其诸多优点成为机器人领域的研究热点。本文以五自由度机械臂为研究对象。采用试验和有限元分析的方法对其进行了模态分析。提出了一种基于灵敏度分析的模型更新方法,并通过迭代优化建立了最终的有限元模型。通过相关性分析和MAC模态判断准则,验证了机械手最终仿真模型的仿真结果与实验模态结果具有良好的相关性。该方法确定的有限元模型准确地反映了机械手的实际结构动态特性。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2017 IEEE 3rd Information Technology and Mechatronics Engineering Conference (ITOEC)
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