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Sociologia econômica e competitividade em cooperativas agropecuárias centralizadas 集中农业合作社的经济社会学与竞争力
Pub Date : 2019-11-27 DOI: 10.21714/2238-68902018v20n2p088
Gustavo Leonardo Simão, Luiz Marcelo Antonialli, A. S. Macedo, A. C. Santos
The management of centralized cooperative enterprises in the agricultural sector has been marked by great complexity. This theoretical study aimed to discuss, in the light of the three epistemological currents of the Economic Sociology - Networks, Institutionalism in its economic aspect and Field Theory - the way to understand the search for competitiveness in agricultural centralized cooperatives. The analysis remained in the extrapolation of each one of the constituents of the epistemological foundations of Economic Sociology. While the Networks perspective ensure business economic viability by consolidation of the social capital, the Institutionalism focuses in contractual formalization to reduce transactional costs, and the Fields perspective look in the symbolic power, reached an maintained by the strategic skill of the agent on the structure. We conclude that the perspective by which economic results will be obtained as a result of social actions in centralized agricultural cooperatives context is likely to be analyzed under three theoretical approaches, in which each will have different factors involved, in relation to the understanding of the results.
农业部门集中合作企业的管理十分复杂。本理论研究旨在根据经济社会学的三种认识论潮流——网络、经济方面的制度主义和场理论——来讨论如何理解农业集中式合作社对竞争力的追求。分析仍然是对经济社会学的认识论基础的每一个组成部分的外推。网络视角通过巩固社会资本来确保企业的经济生存能力,制度主义视角关注契约正规化以降低交易成本,而菲尔兹视角关注的是符号权力,通过代理人在结构上的战略技能来实现和维持。我们的结论是,在集中式农业合作社背景下,社会行动将获得经济成果的视角可能会在三种理论方法下进行分析,其中每种方法都涉及不同的因素,与对结果的理解有关。
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引用次数: 2
CONSADS do Brasil: Um estudo a partir do índice de desenvolvimento rural e da análise fatorial múltipla 巴西CONSADS:农村发展指数和多因素分析的研究
Pub Date : 2019-11-27 DOI: 10.21714/2238-68902018v20n2p114
Aline Claro Polastrini, Matheus Wemerson Gomes Pereira
The objective of this study is to analyze the rural development trajectory in the municipalities belonging to the Consortium on Food Security and Local Development (CONSAD) in Brazil in the years 2000 and 2010, using two methods: the rural development index and factorial analysis, in order to measure and compare the development of the CONSADs and to analyze the evolution of these localities with the implementation of the program, suggesting future policies and new studies in relation to the theme. The rural development index is related to population, social welfare, economic development, and the environment. The results indicate that, in general, the CONSAD program was beneficial to its municipalities, with an increase in the Rural Development Index in almost all CONSADs in Brazil during the years 2000 and 2010. As for the subindices, the evolution was different between the regions. The sub index was only developed in the Center-West region. The South region presented evolved economic development and the North region presented increased environment. The only sub index that has evolved in all regions was social welfare, showing that CONSAD’s strategy for building human capital was beneficial to all CONSADs in Brazil.
本研究的目的是利用两种方法分析2000年和2010年巴西粮食安全和地方发展联盟(CONSAD)所属城市的农村发展轨迹:农村发展指数和析因分析,以衡量和比较南部农村地区的发展,并分析这些地方随着计划实施的演变,提出与主题相关的未来政策和新的研究建议。农村发展指数与人口、社会福利、经济发展和环境有关。结果表明,总体而言,CONSAD方案有利于其市政当局,在2000年和2010年期间,巴西几乎所有CONSAD的农村发展指数都有所提高。各分项指标的演变在区域间存在差异。该分项指数仅在中西部地区发展。南部地区经济发展程度较高,北部地区环境恶化程度较高。在所有区域中,唯一发生变化的分项指数是社会福利,这表明CONSAD建立人力资本的战略对巴西所有CONSAD都有利。
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引用次数: 0
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Organizações Rurais & Agroindustriais.
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