Mangosteen prices are determined by traders who tend to speculate, causing a weak bargaining position for farmers. Prices are determined unilaterally by traders, making farmers position only as price takers. Mangosteen marketing efficiency analysis needs to be done so that it can discover the cause of the low bargaining power of farmers and price fluctuations and the level of efficiency in each marketing channel. The study aims to analyze the marketing functions, costs, and the marketing efficiency of mangosteen fruit in Pulau Rambai Village, Kampa District, Kampar Regency. The method used is a survey method. Farmer sampling in this study used a simple random sampling method, and as for the traders, samples were taken by census method. The data analysis used is descriptive and quantitative. The results of the study highlight that the marketing functions carried out by each marketing institution are the exchange function, physical function, and facility functions. The exchange function is carried out in the form of a sale and purchase function. Physical functions is performed in the form of packaging, transportation and storage functions. The function of the facilities carried out in the forms of the activities of sorting and grading, financing, risk management, and market information. There are two mangosteen marketing channels in Desa Rambai Island. The most efficient marketing channels are determinedby thecalculation of marketing costs and marketing efficiency. The most efficient chaanel in this study is marketing channel number two.
{"title":"Analysis of Mangosteen Marketing in Pulau Rambai Village Kampa District Kampar Regency","authors":"P. Sari, E. Eliza, Novia Dewi","doi":"10.32530/jace.v3i2.197","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32530/jace.v3i2.197","url":null,"abstract":"Mangosteen prices are determined by traders who tend to speculate, causing a weak bargaining position for farmers. Prices are determined unilaterally by traders, making farmers position only as price takers. Mangosteen marketing efficiency analysis needs to be done so that it can discover the cause of the low bargaining power of farmers and price fluctuations and the level of efficiency in each marketing channel. The study aims to analyze the marketing functions, costs, and the marketing efficiency of mangosteen fruit in Pulau Rambai Village, Kampa District, Kampar Regency. The method used is a survey method. Farmer sampling in this study used a simple random sampling method, and as for the traders, samples were taken by census method. The data analysis used is descriptive and quantitative. The results of the study highlight that the marketing functions carried out by each marketing institution are the exchange function, physical function, and facility functions. The exchange function is carried out in the form of a sale and purchase function. Physical functions is performed in the form of packaging, transportation and storage functions. The function of the facilities carried out in the forms of the activities of sorting and grading, financing, risk management, and market information. There are two mangosteen marketing channels in Desa Rambai Island. The most efficient marketing channels are determinedby thecalculation of marketing costs and marketing efficiency. The most efficient chaanel in this study is marketing channel number two. \u0000 ","PeriodicalId":214920,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Agribusiness and Community Empowerment","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123027743","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This research aims to determine the internal characteristics and external characteristics of rubber farmers in self-help patterns and the communication process in Subdistrict XIII Koto Kampar, Kampar District.. Based on data on the area of rubber plantations and the amount of rubber production in Riau Province has decreased in the last four years. This is caused by various factors, one of which is due to farmers' communication processes that are running poorly or not as expected. Therefore, it is necessary to analyze the internal and external characteristics of independent smallholder rubber farmers and the communication process through the elements of communication using survey methods, sample selection with purposive sampling method and Likert scale analysis tools and descriptive analysis. Based on Likert scale analysis, internal characteristics and external characteristics of rubber farmers in District XIII Koto Kampar, Kampar Regency are in the moderate category (quite good). The communication process in this study is seen from the elements of communication, namely communicators, messages, media, communicants, effects, feedback, place and time dimensions
{"title":"Communication Analysis of Swadaya Rubber Farmers in Subdistrict XIII Koto Kampar, Kampar District","authors":"Fina Rusdayani, R. Yulida, Eri Sayamar","doi":"10.32530/jace.v2i2.76","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32530/jace.v2i2.76","url":null,"abstract":"This research aims to determine the internal characteristics and external characteristics of rubber farmers in self-help patterns and the communication process in Subdistrict XIII Koto Kampar, Kampar District.. Based on data on the area of rubber plantations and the amount of rubber production in Riau Province has decreased in the last four years. This is caused by various factors, one of which is due to farmers' communication processes that are running poorly or not as expected. Therefore, it is necessary to analyze the internal and external characteristics of independent smallholder rubber farmers and the communication process through the elements of communication using survey methods, sample selection with purposive sampling method and Likert scale analysis tools and descriptive analysis. Based on Likert scale analysis, internal characteristics and external characteristics of rubber farmers in District XIII Koto Kampar, Kampar Regency are in the moderate category (quite good). The communication process in this study is seen from the elements of communication, namely communicators, messages, media, communicants, effects, feedback, place and time dimensions","PeriodicalId":214920,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Agribusiness and Community Empowerment","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130756125","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Rice is an important commodity because it is a staple food source for almost all Indonesian people. One way to increase rice production is by using available resources more efficiently. The use of production factors such as land, seeds, fertilizers, pesticides and labor will affect the total production of rice produced. This study aims to determine the technicality of inorganic rice cultivation, calculate production costs and analyze the efficiency of inorganic rice farming production in the District of Rakit Kulim. The analytical method used is descriptive analysis, farming cost analysis and DEA (Data Envelopment Analysis) analysis. The number of samples is 40 inorganic rice farmers. The results showed that the inorganic rice cultivation technique in the District of Rakit Kulim was not in accordance with the recommendations. Incompatibility is caused by the unavailability of technical books for inorganic rice cultivation from the localita specific crop study center. The total cost of producing inorganic rice farming in the District of Rakit Kulim is Rp. 23,622,481, - / Ha. While the average income is Rp. 24,230,168, - / Ha with a net income of 607,687, - / Ha with an RCR value of 1.07. The results of the analysis of production efficiency using DEA show that the proportion of technically efficient farmers is 50% with an average value of 0.946. The proportion of efficient farmers is allocatively relatively small at 32.5% with an average value of 0.975. Economic efficiency is relatively small at 32.5% with an average value of 0.927.
{"title":"Efficiency Analysis of Inorganic Rice Production in Rakit Kulim Subdistrict Indragiri Hulu Regency","authors":"Fris Safal, Syaiful A. Hadi, Jumat Yusri","doi":"10.32530/jace.v2i2.72","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32530/jace.v2i2.72","url":null,"abstract":"Rice is an important commodity because it is a staple food source for almost all Indonesian people. One way to increase rice production is by using available resources more efficiently. The use of production factors such as land, seeds, fertilizers, pesticides and labor will affect the total production of rice produced. This study aims to determine the technicality of inorganic rice cultivation, calculate production costs and analyze the efficiency of inorganic rice farming production in the District of Rakit Kulim. The analytical method used is descriptive analysis, farming cost analysis and DEA (Data Envelopment Analysis) analysis. The number of samples is 40 inorganic rice farmers. The results showed that the inorganic rice cultivation technique in the District of Rakit Kulim was not in accordance with the recommendations. Incompatibility is caused by the unavailability of technical books for inorganic rice cultivation from the localita specific crop study center. The total cost of producing inorganic rice farming in the District of Rakit Kulim is Rp. 23,622,481, - / Ha. While the average income is Rp. 24,230,168, - / Ha with a net income of 607,687, - / Ha with an RCR value of 1.07. The results of the analysis of production efficiency using DEA show that the proportion of technically efficient farmers is 50% with an average value of 0.946. The proportion of efficient farmers is allocatively relatively small at 32.5% with an average value of 0.975. Economic efficiency is relatively small at 32.5% with an average value of 0.927.","PeriodicalId":214920,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Agribusiness and Community Empowerment","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131806522","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This research aims to analyze the financial feasibility and sensitivity to changes in input prices, production levels and prices of the output of a business System integration of Cow-Palm oil in Sari Makmur villagePangkalan Lesung District Pelalawan Regency Province of Riau. The research method used is the method of case studies. Data used are primary data and secondary data. The informant on this research consists of a group of farmers which is Sari Sarwo group members as many as 14 people and the number of cattle beginning as many as 51 cows , extension officers of Sari Makmur village, Village Unit Cooperative of Sari Makmur,and Village Unit Cooperative shop of Sari Makmur. Data analysis the criteria used was Net Present Value (NPV), Net Benefit Cost Ratio (Net B/C) and Internal Rate of Return (IRR). The results showed : integration efforts of cow-palm oil is worth because it has a value of NPV is positive, the value of Net B/C is greater than zero and the value of the IRR is greater than the Social Opportunity Cost of Capital (SOCC), the business is still eligible for develop in the event of a decrease in the price increase of chemical fertilizer 32.80%, decrease in price of palm oil of 15%, and decrease in urine and feses price 50%.The business is un eligible to developif in the production of palm oil greater than47,21%, and decrease in birth rate cow greater than53,68%.
{"title":"Analysis of Financial Feasibility System Integration of Cow and Palm Oil with A Semi Intensive Maintenance System (Case Study on Sarwo Sari Farmer Group at Sari Makmur Village Pangkalan Lesung District Pelalawan Regency)","authors":"Yolanda Ocenia, Yusmini Yusmini, Susy Edwina","doi":"10.32530/jace.v2i2.71","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32530/jace.v2i2.71","url":null,"abstract":"This research aims to analyze the financial feasibility and sensitivity to changes in input prices, production levels and prices of the output of a business System integration of Cow-Palm oil in Sari Makmur villagePangkalan Lesung District Pelalawan Regency Province of Riau. The research method used is the method of case studies. Data used are primary data and secondary data. The informant on this research consists of a group of farmers which is Sari Sarwo group members as many as 14 people and the number of cattle beginning as many as 51 cows , extension officers of Sari Makmur village, Village Unit Cooperative of Sari Makmur,and Village Unit Cooperative shop of Sari Makmur. Data analysis the criteria used was Net Present Value (NPV), Net Benefit Cost Ratio (Net B/C) and Internal Rate of Return (IRR). The results showed : integration efforts of cow-palm oil is worth because it has a value of NPV is positive, the value of Net B/C is greater than zero and the value of the IRR is greater than the Social Opportunity Cost of Capital (SOCC), the business is still eligible for develop in the event of a decrease in the price increase of chemical fertilizer 32.80%, decrease in price of palm oil of 15%, and decrease in urine and feses price 50%.The business is un eligible to developif in the production of palm oil greater than47,21%, and decrease in birth rate cow greater than53,68%.","PeriodicalId":214920,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Agribusiness and Community Empowerment","volume":"51 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116771996","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Labor is a very important asset in economic activities, but often the number of workers exceeds the available employment capacity, so it is very necessary to analyze the factors that affect employment. This study aims to estimate the relationship between wage, capital, production value to the amount of employment in Kerupuk Sanjai Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in Kabupaten Limapuluh Kota This type of research is field research and use questioner to 100 respondens . The analytical tool used is multiple linear regression analysis with OLS (Ordinary Least Square) method and data processing using SPSS VR.21 software. The results of the study show that all independent variabels has a significant effect on labor absorption in Kerupuk Sanjai SMEs in Kabupaten Limapuluh Kota. capital is the variable that has the most influence in the absorption of labor in the Kerupuk Sanjai Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in Kabupaten Limapuluh Kota.
{"title":"Analysis of Labor Absorption (Study in Kerupuk Sanjai Small and Medium Enterprises in Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota)","authors":"Nelvia Iryani, S. Anwar","doi":"10.32530/jace.v2i2.74","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32530/jace.v2i2.74","url":null,"abstract":"Labor is a very important asset in economic activities, but often the number of workers exceeds the available employment capacity, so it is very necessary to analyze the factors that affect employment. This study aims to estimate the relationship between wage, capital, production value to the amount of employment in Kerupuk Sanjai Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in Kabupaten Limapuluh Kota This type of research is field research and use questioner to 100 respondens . The analytical tool used is multiple linear regression analysis with OLS (Ordinary Least Square) method and data processing using SPSS VR.21 software. The results of the study show that all independent variabels has a significant effect on labor absorption in Kerupuk Sanjai SMEs in Kabupaten Limapuluh Kota. capital is the variable that has the most influence in the absorption of labor in the Kerupuk Sanjai Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in Kabupaten Limapuluh Kota.","PeriodicalId":214920,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Agribusiness and Community Empowerment","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123891228","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This research aims to know the productivity of palm oil processing, evaluated the productivity and give solutions improved productivity of palm oil processing in PTPN V Sungai Pagar district of Kampar Kiri Kampar Regency. The productivity measurement method used is the Marvin E. Mundel method. Measurement of productivity by setting the month of January 2016 as the basis period of the partial results obtained the highest productivity index of 160.13% February 2017 for depreciation, amounting to 132.16% July 2016 for materials, amounting to 258.26% January 2017 for labor, of 273.12% January 2017 for energy, amounted to 263.04% and September 2016 for maintenance.While the lowest partial productivity index of 93.93% December 2017 for depreciation, amounting to 94.07% February 2017 for the material, to 65.00% June 2016 for labor, of 66.25%, June 2016 for energy, and of 67.43% April 2016 for maintenance. The highest total productivity index was reached in February, 2017 of 133.70% and lowest in February 2016 of 94.24%. Solutions for increasing the productivity of palm oil processing: 1) increasing the number of FFB processed by paying attention to the quality of the fruit to be received 2) improving control of employee work, 3) making service schedules for PKS machines and equipment, 4) processing activities carried out in accordance with the maximum hours of processing PKS, 5) repair of production floor and loading ramp, 6) hold socialization in KUD/farmer groups and communities around PKS area, 7) improve company relations with partners, and 8) make improvements to the division of work shifts.
本研究旨在了解Kampar Kiri Kampar Regency的PTPN V Sungai Pagar地区棕榈油加工的生产率，评估生产率并提出提高棕榈油加工生产率的解决方案。使用的生产率测量方法是Marvin E. Mundel方法。通过将2016年1月作为部分结果的基期来测量生产率，获得了最高的生产率指数160.13%，2017年2月折旧，达到132.16%，2016年7月材料，达到258.26%，2017年1月劳动力，273.12%，2017年1月能源，达到263.04%，2016年9月维修。而最低的部分生产率指数为93.93%，2017年12月折旧，2017年2月材料为94.07%，2016年6月人工为65.00%，2016年6月能源为66.25%，2016年4月维修为67.43%。总生产力指数最高的是2017年2月的133.70%，最低的是2016年2月的94.24%。提高棕榈油加工生产率的解决方案:1)通过关注接收水果的质量来增加加工的FFB数量2)改善员工工作的控制，3)制定PKS机器和设备的服务计划，4)按照加工PKS的最大小时进行加工活动，5)维修生产车间和装货坡道，6)在PKS区域周围的KUD/农民团体和社区举行社会化活动，7)改善与合作伙伴的公司关系，8)改进班次分工。
{"title":"Analysis Productivity of Palm Oil Processing with Marvin E. Mundel Method","authors":"Yuza Elfa Lestari, A. Rifai, Didi Muwardi","doi":"10.32530/jace.v2i2.66","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32530/jace.v2i2.66","url":null,"abstract":"This research aims to know the productivity of palm oil processing, evaluated the productivity and give solutions improved productivity of palm oil processing in PTPN V Sungai Pagar district of Kampar Kiri Kampar Regency. The productivity measurement method used is the Marvin E. Mundel method. Measurement of productivity by setting the month of January 2016 as the basis period of the partial results obtained the highest productivity index of 160.13% February 2017 for depreciation, amounting to 132.16% July 2016 for materials, amounting to 258.26% January 2017 for labor, of 273.12% January 2017 for energy, amounted to 263.04% and September 2016 for maintenance.While the lowest partial productivity index of 93.93% December 2017 for depreciation, amounting to 94.07% February 2017 for the material, to 65.00% June 2016 for labor, of 66.25%, June 2016 for energy, and of 67.43% April 2016 for maintenance. The highest total productivity index was reached in February, 2017 of 133.70% and lowest in February 2016 of 94.24%. Solutions for increasing the productivity of palm oil processing: 1) increasing the number of FFB processed by paying attention to the quality of the fruit to be received 2) improving control of employee work, 3) making service schedules for PKS machines and equipment, 4) processing activities carried out in accordance with the maximum hours of processing PKS, 5) repair of production floor and loading ramp, 6) hold socialization in KUD/farmer groups and communities around PKS area, 7) improve company relations with partners, and 8) make improvements to the division of work shifts.","PeriodicalId":214920,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Agribusiness and Community Empowerment","volume":"53 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132453604","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Tujuan penelitian ini mengetahui tingkat kepentingan dan kepuasan konsumen terhadap atribut mutu beras. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Kampung Bunga Raya Kabepaten Siak. Sampel yang diambil sebanyak 120 orang. Metode penelitian yanng digunakan adalah accidental sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara. Analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah analisis Important Performance Analysis (IPA), analisis Customer Satisfaction Index (CSI). Hasil penelitian Atribut beras yang menjadi prioritas utama bagi produsen untuk memperbaikinya karena atribut tersebut sangat mempengaruhi kepuasan konsumen dalam membeli beras. Indicator atau atribut tersebut adalah kebersihan beras dan kemasan beras. Sedangkan indicator yang telah dapat memuaskan konsumen dan harus dipertahankan oleh produsen agar konsumen tetap puas dalam membeli beras itu antara lain atribut gizi beras, rasa beras, dan bau beras.
{"title":"Tingkat Kepuasan Konsumen terhadap Mutu Beras di Kampung Bunga Raya Kabupaten Siak","authors":"Asgami Putri","doi":"10.32530/JACE.V2I1.60","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32530/JACE.V2I1.60","url":null,"abstract":"Tujuan penelitian ini mengetahui tingkat kepentingan dan kepuasan konsumen terhadap atribut mutu beras. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Kampung Bunga Raya Kabepaten Siak. Sampel yang diambil sebanyak 120 orang. Metode penelitian yanng digunakan adalah accidental sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara. Analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah analisis Important Performance Analysis (IPA), analisis Customer Satisfaction Index (CSI). Hasil penelitian Atribut beras yang menjadi prioritas utama bagi produsen untuk memperbaikinya karena atribut tersebut sangat mempengaruhi kepuasan konsumen dalam membeli beras. Indicator atau atribut tersebut adalah kebersihan beras dan kemasan beras. Sedangkan indicator yang telah dapat memuaskan konsumen dan harus dipertahankan oleh produsen agar konsumen tetap puas dalam membeli beras itu antara lain atribut gizi beras, rasa beras, dan bau beras. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 ","PeriodicalId":214920,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Agribusiness and Community Empowerment","volume":"87 4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121883213","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Kebun Batang Toru adalah salah satu Kebun PT. Perkebunan Nusantara III yang bergerak di bidang perkebunan karet dan kelapa sawit dengan produk tandan buah segar (TBS) dari kelapa sawit. Kebun Batang Toru menguasai hak kepemilikan 4.097,37 Ha yang terdiri dari 7 Afdeling (Karet dan Kelapa Sawit), salah satunya afdeling II Sipisang yang memiliki komoditas perkebunan kelapa sawit. Afdeling II Sipisang memiliki total luas 518,25 Ha, dengan luas lahan untuk komoditas kelapa sawit adalah 146 Ha. Kegiatan panen dan pasca panen dilakukan di PT. Perkebunan Nusantara III Batang Toru tanaman II afdeling Sipisang seperti pengurangan buah dan transportasi TBS ke titik pengumpulan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis seberapa besar kehilangan hasil dan kemungkinan risiko insiden TBS kelapa sawit pasca panen. Jumlah kehilangan pascapanen TBS yang diperoleh adalah 7, 05% dari total TBS yang dihasilkan. Kerugian terletak di tanah ke titik pengumpulan. Dampak kerugian pasca panen dari total TBS kelapa sawit adalah Rp 2.209.160,53 dengan probabilitas kejadian 4,4 persen.
Toru茎部是Nusantara III种植园的一个种植园，盛产橡胶和棕榈油，生产新鲜果串产品(TBS)。Toru barto果园拥有4,097,37 Ha(7个Afdeling(橡胶和棕榈油)，其中一个是Afdeling II si芭蕉，后者拥有棕榈油种植园的商品。Afdeling II si芭蕉总面积为518,25 Ha，油棕榈大户土地为146 Ha。在Nusantara III bartoru种植园进行了收割和收获活动，比如水果减少和TBS运输到收集点。这项研究的目的是分析损失的程度以及收获后TBS棕榈油事件的可能性。获得后的TBS损失总数为其总TBS的7,05%。损失就在土地上，直到收集点。TBS棕榈油总产量损失的影响为2,209160.53卢比，概率为4.4%。
{"title":"Analisis Risiko Panen Tandan Buah Segar Kelapa Sawit di PT. Perkebunan Nusantara III Kebun Batang Toru Afdeling II Sipisang Tapanuli Selatan Sumatera Utara","authors":"Fedri Ibnusina, P. Satria, Roni Afrizal","doi":"10.32530/JACE.V2I1.59","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32530/JACE.V2I1.59","url":null,"abstract":"Kebun Batang Toru adalah salah satu Kebun PT. Perkebunan Nusantara III yang bergerak di bidang perkebunan karet dan kelapa sawit dengan produk tandan buah segar (TBS) dari kelapa sawit. Kebun Batang Toru menguasai hak kepemilikan 4.097,37 Ha yang terdiri dari 7 Afdeling (Karet dan Kelapa Sawit), salah satunya afdeling II Sipisang yang memiliki komoditas perkebunan kelapa sawit. Afdeling II Sipisang memiliki total luas 518,25 Ha, dengan luas lahan untuk komoditas kelapa sawit adalah 146 Ha. Kegiatan panen dan pasca panen dilakukan di PT. Perkebunan Nusantara III Batang Toru tanaman II afdeling Sipisang seperti pengurangan buah dan transportasi TBS ke titik pengumpulan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis seberapa besar kehilangan hasil dan kemungkinan risiko insiden TBS kelapa sawit pasca panen. Jumlah kehilangan pascapanen TBS yang diperoleh adalah 7, 05% dari total TBS yang dihasilkan. Kerugian terletak di tanah ke titik pengumpulan. Dampak kerugian pasca panen dari total TBS kelapa sawit adalah Rp 2.209.160,53 dengan probabilitas kejadian 4,4 persen.","PeriodicalId":214920,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Agribusiness and Community Empowerment","volume":"43 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134180560","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh adanya ketergantungan petani menggunakan pupuk anorganik dan meningkatnya harga pupuk anorganik tersebut yang berakibat pada bertambahnya biaya produksi dan berkurangnya keuntungan usahatani padi, sehingga berpengaruh terhadap kesejahteraan keluarga petani. Berdasarkan penelitian sebelumnya diperoleh informasi bahwa terdapat perbedaan pendapatan petani padi pengguna pupuk organik dengan pendapatan petani padi pengguna pupuk anorganik di Kecamatan Harau. Oleh karena itu, tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pendapatan petani padi pengguna pupuk organik dan anorganik di Kecamatan Harau. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan survey kepada petani padi di Kecamatan Harau. Analisa data dilakukan secara kuantitatif yaitu melalui analisa regresi linier berganda dan dilanjutkan dengan uji F. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa faktor yang mempengaruhi secara nyata pendapatan petani padi pengguna pupuk organik dan anorganik di Kecamatan Harau adalah: Luas lahan dan biaya produksi. Sedangkan faktor yang mempengaruhi secara tidak nyata adalah: umur petani, pendidikan petani, jumlah produksi dan harga produksi.
{"title":"Analisis Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Pendapatan Petani Padi Pengguna Pupuk Organik dan Anorganik di Kecamatan Harau","authors":"R. Hendriani, Latifah Hanum, R. Sari","doi":"10.32530/JACE.V2I1.58","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32530/JACE.V2I1.58","url":null,"abstract":"Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh adanya ketergantungan petani menggunakan pupuk anorganik dan meningkatnya harga pupuk anorganik tersebut yang berakibat pada bertambahnya biaya produksi dan berkurangnya keuntungan usahatani padi, sehingga berpengaruh terhadap kesejahteraan keluarga petani. Berdasarkan penelitian sebelumnya diperoleh informasi bahwa terdapat perbedaan pendapatan petani padi pengguna pupuk organik dengan pendapatan petani padi pengguna pupuk anorganik di Kecamatan Harau. Oleh karena itu, tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pendapatan petani padi pengguna pupuk organik dan anorganik di Kecamatan Harau. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan survey kepada petani padi di Kecamatan Harau. Analisa data dilakukan secara kuantitatif yaitu melalui analisa regresi linier berganda dan dilanjutkan dengan uji F. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa faktor yang mempengaruhi secara nyata pendapatan petani padi pengguna pupuk organik dan anorganik di Kecamatan Harau adalah: Luas lahan dan biaya produksi. Sedangkan faktor yang mempengaruhi secara tidak nyata adalah: umur petani, pendidikan petani, jumlah produksi dan harga produksi.","PeriodicalId":214920,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Agribusiness and Community Empowerment","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114996998","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Arnayulis Arnayulis, Mega Amelia Putri, Indri Wahyu Putri
Tujuan dari penelitian adalah untuk : 1) mengetahui tentang proses pembiayaan di Warung Mikro BSM Kantor Cabang Payakumbuh, 2) mengidentifikasi jenis resiko dan faktor penyebab terjadinya resiko dalam pembiayaan dan 3) menganalisis penerapan manajemen resiko pembiayaan Warung Mikro di BSM KC Payakumbuh. Penelitian ini berawal pada Februari sampai dengan April 2018. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan mengumpulkan data melalui interview dan studi literatur. Proses pembiayaan pada Warung Mikro terdiri dari pengajuan pembiayaan dan pemberian persyaratan, pemeriksaan kelengkapan persyaratan, analisa kelayakan pembiayaan, pembuatan proposal pembiayaan, akad, dan pencairan. Resiko yang dihadapi dalam pembiayaan Warung Mikro ini adalah resiko default, resiko persaingan yang kompetitif, resiko pengembalian barang, dan resiko dijualnya objek pembiayaan. Resiko default terjadi karena faktor internal berupa analisis pembiayaan yang salah, bank yang terlalu ekspansif dan tergiur dengan agunan yang besar; dan faktor eksternal berupa kondisi usaha nasabah, riwayat nasabah, dan kondisi nasabah. Implementasi manajemen resiko di Warung Mikro BSM KC Payakumbuh terdiri dari identifikasi resiko, pengukuran resiko, pemantauan resiko, dan pengendalian resiko.
{"title":"Manajemen Risiko Pembiayaan Warung Mikro pada Bank Syariah Mandiri KC Payakumbuh","authors":"Arnayulis Arnayulis, Mega Amelia Putri, Indri Wahyu Putri","doi":"10.32530/JACE.V2I1.62","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32530/JACE.V2I1.62","url":null,"abstract":"Tujuan dari penelitian adalah untuk : 1) mengetahui tentang proses pembiayaan di Warung Mikro BSM Kantor Cabang Payakumbuh, 2) mengidentifikasi jenis resiko dan faktor penyebab terjadinya resiko dalam pembiayaan dan 3) menganalisis penerapan manajemen resiko pembiayaan Warung Mikro di BSM KC Payakumbuh. Penelitian ini berawal pada Februari sampai dengan April 2018. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan mengumpulkan data melalui interview dan studi literatur. Proses pembiayaan pada Warung Mikro terdiri dari pengajuan pembiayaan dan pemberian persyaratan, pemeriksaan kelengkapan persyaratan, analisa kelayakan pembiayaan, pembuatan proposal pembiayaan, akad, dan pencairan. Resiko yang dihadapi dalam pembiayaan Warung Mikro ini adalah resiko default, resiko persaingan yang kompetitif, resiko pengembalian barang, dan resiko dijualnya objek pembiayaan. Resiko default terjadi karena faktor internal berupa analisis pembiayaan yang salah, bank yang terlalu ekspansif dan tergiur dengan agunan yang besar; dan faktor eksternal berupa kondisi usaha nasabah, riwayat nasabah, dan kondisi nasabah. Implementasi manajemen resiko di Warung Mikro BSM KC Payakumbuh terdiri dari identifikasi resiko, pengukuran resiko, pemantauan resiko, dan pengendalian resiko.","PeriodicalId":214920,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Agribusiness and Community Empowerment","volume":"89 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124578442","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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