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2016 International Conference on Energy Efficient Technologies for Sustainability (ICEETS)最新文献

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Dynamic modeling and control of hybrid generation system for grid connected application 并网应用的混合发电系统动态建模与控制
Pooja G. Bansod, S. Adhau
This paper aims at the modeling and control strategy for an integrated renewable energy system (RES). A decentralized power generation in the form of integrated system is proposed comprising of a photovoltaic (PV) system and a wind energy system (WES) to supply required electric loads. The PV system is sculpted with a DC/DC converter for regulating DC output voltage; a maximum power point tracking system (MPPT) is amalgamated in order to achieve a reliable power output. The WES is modeled with a variable speed wind turbine, permanent magnet synchronous generator (PMSG) and DC/DC converter. Both the sources are integrated and connected to a common DC bus and PI controller would be used to track the maximum power in photovoltaic and wind energy system. The method to be simulated using Matlab/Simulink.
研究了集成可再生能源系统的建模与控制策略。提出了一种由光伏(PV)系统和风能(WES)系统组成的集成系统形式的分散式发电,以提供所需的电力负荷。PV系统雕刻有DC/DC转换器,用于调节直流输出电压;为了实现可靠的功率输出,合并了最大功率点跟踪系统(MPPT)。采用变速风力发电机、永磁同步发电机(PMSG)和DC/DC变换器对WES进行建模。这两个源都集成并连接到一个共同的直流总线,PI控制器将用于跟踪光伏和风能系统的最大功率。该方法采用Matlab/Simulink进行仿真。
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引用次数: 3
Design and simulation of core-ring magnet configurations for maximising energy transduction in linear actuators and micro-energy generators 在线性执行器和微能量发电机中最大化能量转导的磁芯环磁体结构的设计和仿真
R. R. Gatti, I. Howard, M. F. Lumentut
The Linear energy harvesters and actuators employ electromagnetic induction principles to generate electrical energy or motion. The most common configurations for such actuators are cylindrical ring magnets with coils inside or cylindrical magnets with coils surrounding the magnets. A series of numerical FEA analyses were performed to design and simulate different core-ring magnet configurations to identify the best possible combination for maximum energy transduction. It was observed that the tapered ring magnet - tapered core configuration had the highest magnetic spatial variation and thus suitable for maximum energy transduction. This study can be applied to design linear actuators, linear electromagnetic energy harvesters and from microscale to macroscale applications.
线性能量采集器和执行器利用电磁感应原理产生电能或运动。这种执行器最常见的配置是圆柱形环形磁铁,内部有线圈或圆柱形磁铁,磁铁周围有线圈。通过一系列的数值有限元分析来设计和模拟不同的磁芯-环磁体结构,以确定最大能量转导的最佳组合。结果表明,锥形环形磁体-锥形磁芯结构具有最大的磁空间变异性,适合于最大的能量转导。该研究可应用于线性执行器、线性电磁能量采集器的设计,并可从微观尺度应用到宏观尺度。
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引用次数: 1
Experimental study and CFD analysis of heat recovery system for Window air conditioning 窗式空调热回收系统的实验研究及CFD分析
S. K. Kalukhe, D. Patil, Eknath S. Ugale
The heat recovery duct of Window air-conditioning unit is simulate to recover the waste heat from the condenser and uses the same for drying the kitchen food waste. The combination of convergent and square duct is used for heat recovery. The artificial roughness is created on the heat transfer surface to enhance the heat transfer. The ribs were attached to the wall perpendicular to the direction of flow. The local heat transfer and pressure drop characteristics of hot air through plain and ribbed duct have been investigated by experimentally as well as numerically for Reynolds number of 42,305. The numerical thermal performance of heat recovery system for plain and ribbed duct has been compared with that of the experimental. The comparison shows that, because of the ribs the thermal performance of the system is increases by 28%.
模拟窗式空调机组的热回收风道,回收冷凝器的余热,用于厨房厨余的烘干。采用收敛风管与方形风管相结合的方式进行热回收。在传热表面制造人工粗糙度以增强传热效果。肋板垂直于流动方向附着在壁上。在雷诺数为42,305的条件下,采用实验和数值方法研究了热风通过平肋风管和肋风管的局部换热和压降特性。对平肋风管热回收系统的数值热性能与实验热回收系统进行了比较。结果表明,由于肋板的存在,系统的热性能提高了28%。
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引用次数: 0
Performance analysis of 1MW grid connected photovoltaic power plant in Jaipur, India 印度斋浦尔1MW并网光伏电站性能分析
Tahira Bano, K.V.Eswara Rao
In this paper, the grid connected solar photovoltaic (SPV) power plant of L&T construction, Phagi, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India is presented and its performance is evaluated. This power plant has a capacity of 1 MW and has been in operation since March 2012. In this paper various performance parameters such as Performance ratio, reference yield, array yield, final yield of array are calculated using three different methods: namely Excel sheet, PV-syst, System Advisory Model (SAM). The monthly performance ratio ranged from 53% to 83% and annual performance ratio keeps on increasing due to grid availability. After obtaining power generation data and meteorological data from the site of the plant for three consecutive years of 2013, 2014 and 2015 the calculation is performed. Values of Performance parameters obtained from all the three methods are in close agreement. Levelized Electricity Cost has been calculated for the plant based on the power generated values during these years.
本文介绍了印度拉贾斯坦邦斋浦尔Phagi市L&T建设的并网太阳能光伏电站,并对其性能进行了评价。该电厂容量为1兆瓦,自2012年3月开始运行。本文采用Excel表格、PV-syst、系统咨询模型(SAM)三种不同的方法计算了性能比、参考良率、阵列良率、阵列最终良率等各种性能参数。月度性能比从53%到83%不等,由于电网的可用性,年度性能比不断增加。在获得2013年、2014年、2015年连续三年电厂现场发电数据和气象数据后进行计算。三种方法得到的性能参数值基本一致。电厂的平准化电费是根据这些年的发电量来计算的。
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引用次数: 20
Separation of transmission line insulator flashover from a three phase fault using synchronous measurements for a Smart Grid 智能电网中输电线路绝缘子闪络与三相故障的同步分离
K. Saranya, C. Muniraj
A new methodology for the detection of insulator arc faults for the smart grid environment based on phasor angle measurements is presented in this study and the real time phase angle data are collected using Phasor Measurement Units (PMU). Detection of insulator arcing faults is based on feature extraction and frequency component analysis. The proposed methodology pertains to the detection of insulator arcing faults in transmission lines network based on leakage current, frequency characteristics and synchronous phasor measurements of voltage. The methodology is evaluated for IEEE 14 standard bus system by modeling the insulator arc faults and smart grid using MATLAB/Simulink. The proposed methodology using phasor angle measurements using PMU is used for fault detection of insulator arcing which further helps in efficient protection of the system and its stable operation. In addition, the methodology is suitable for wide area condition monitoring of smart grid rather than end to end transmission lines.
提出了一种基于相角测量的智能电网环境下绝缘子电弧故障检测新方法,并利用相角测量单元(PMU)实时采集相角数据。绝缘子电弧故障的检测基于特征提取和频率分量分析。提出了一种基于漏电电流、频率特性和电压同步相量测量的输电网络绝缘子电弧故障检测方法。利用MATLAB/Simulink对ieee14标准总线系统的绝缘子电弧故障和智能电网进行建模,对该方法进行了验证。提出了一种利用PMU测量相角的方法,用于绝缘子电弧故障检测,进一步有助于系统的有效保护和稳定运行。此外,该方法适用于智能电网的广域状态监测,而不适用于端到端输电线路。
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引用次数: 3
Leakage current and flash over performance analysis of 11 kv pin insulator under Bird excretion pollution 鸟粪污染下11kv引脚绝缘子漏电流及闪过性能分析
R. Pandian, P. Subburaj
This paper explains the leakage current and pollution flash over of 11kv pin insulator subjected to unknown cause due to the Bird excretion. The bird excretion formed contamination on insulator surface. It find the wet contaminated insulator flash over voltage is more than the dry contaminated flash over voltage the wet contamination is an provide a low resistance path for flash over voltage on insulator. The dry contaminated insulator is like normal pollution. This bird excretion reduces the arcing length along the insulator and provide leakage current path on insulator surface.
本文阐述了11kv引脚绝缘子因鸟粪而产生的不明原因的泄漏电流和污染闪过。鸟的排泄物在绝缘子表面形成污染。结果表明,湿污绝缘子闪络过电压大于干污绝缘子闪络过电压,湿污为绝缘子闪络过电压提供了低阻通道。干污染绝缘子与正常污染一样。这种鸟粪减少了沿绝缘子的电弧长度,并在绝缘子表面提供了泄漏电流通路。
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引用次数: 1
Design analysis and optimization of Thrust Measurement System for testing semi-cryogenic rocket engine 半低温火箭发动机测试推力测量系统的设计分析与优化
P. Renitha, J. Sivaramapandian
The rocket engines are tested statically to evaluate the performance of engine based on thrust produced. One of the most important parameters of the rocket engine static testing evaluation is to measure the thrust produced by the engine. The thrust produced is measured using a Thrust Measurement System (TMS) which is a structural element equipped with load cells. The upward movement due to the thrust developed by the rocket engine is felt through the load cells and its linkages. This project is aimed at designing and analyzing the TMS. The various configurations of the TMS for a heavy thrust semi cryogenic engine are planned. TMS consists of structural elements and load cell link assembly so as to measure and transfer the thrust to the test stand structure. This project is aimed at structural design using Creo and analysis of a structural configuration using ANSYS v12.1 to meet the TMS requirements.
对火箭发动机进行了静态试验,以产生的推力为基础评价发动机的性能。在火箭发动机静态试验评估中,最重要的参数之一是发动机产生的推力的测量。所产生的推力是用推力测量系统(TMS)来测量的,这是一个装有称重传感器的结构元件。由火箭发动机产生的推力所产生的向上运动是通过测力元件和它的连杆来感知的。本课题旨在对TMS进行设计和分析。设计了用于大推力半低温发动机的TMS的各种结构。TMS由结构元件和测压元件连杆组件组成,用于测量并将推力传递给试验台结构。本项目旨在使用Creo进行结构设计,并使用ANSYS v12.1进行结构构型分析,以满足TMS要求。
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引用次数: 3
Mobile apps for Green Cloud Computing performance measure 移动应用的绿色云计算性能衡量
S. Gavaskar, A. Anisha, C. Renit, T. S. Sheela Shiney
The green cloud computing is the evolving area in which multiple datacenters are placed in different location for providing data and service to customer and users worldwide. The various performance measures for the efficient cloud computing data center are (PUF) Power Usage Factor, (DCiF) Data center Infrastructure Factor, (CPF) Compute Power Factor, (GEF) Green Energy Factor, (ERF) Energy Reuse Facility, (ECUF) Effective Carbon Usage factor, (WUF) Water Usage Factor, (DCPF) Data Centre production Factor, (DCePF) Data Centre Energy Production Factor, (SWaE) Space, Wattage and Effectiveness. The performance measure and data center servers has gained more importance due to cost effectiveness and customer satisfaction. However customer disagreement can be cause if performance measure is not provided by the data center as specified in SLA. In this paper we present an effective collaborative way to measure the various performance of the datacenter through a collaborative real-time mobile apps on smart phone. The Mobile apps can effectively provide interaction between customer and data center.
绿色云计算是一个不断发展的领域,在这个领域中,多个数据中心被放置在不同的位置,以便向全球的客户和用户提供数据和服务。高效云计算数据中心的各种性能指标是(PUF)功率使用因子、(DCiF)数据中心基础设施因子、(CPF)计算功率因子、(GEF)绿色能源因子、(ERF)能源再利用设施、(ECUF)有效碳使用因子、(WUF)水使用因子、(DCPF)数据中心生产因子、(DCePF)数据中心能源生产因子、(SWaE)空间、瓦数和效率。由于成本效益和客户满意度,性能度量和数据中心服务器变得越来越重要。但是,如果数据中心没有按照SLA中指定的方式提供性能度量,则可能会引起客户的分歧。在本文中,我们提出了一种有效的协作方法,通过智能手机上的协作实时移动应用程序来测量数据中心的各种性能。移动应用程序可以有效地提供客户和数据中心之间的交互。
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引用次数: 4
Implementation of enhanced perturb and observe maximum power point tracking algorithm to overcome partial shading losses 实现增强摄动和观察最大功率点跟踪算法克服部分遮光损失
K. Bharath, P. Kanakasabapathy
Maximum power point tracking is a method to trap maximum available power from a solar panel. Many algorithms have been developed based on the characteristics of solar panel in order to utilize maximum available power. But these algorithms do not consider local maxima and minima in the solar panel characteristics caused due to shading. In this paper an enhanced version of Perturb and Observe maximum power point tracking algorithm is explained which also considers local maxima and minima caused by shading and makes the solar panel to work at its peak maxima. This helps in improving the overall efficiency of the system. Algorithm is implemented on 50W solar panel using ATMega 8 microcontroller and a boost converter.
最大功率点跟踪是一种捕获太阳能电池板最大可用功率的方法。为了最大限度地利用太阳能电池板的可用功率,已经开发了许多基于太阳能电池板特性的算法。但是这些算法没有考虑由于遮阳引起的太阳能板特性的局部最大值和最小值。本文介绍了一种增强版的Perturb和Observe最大功率点跟踪算法,该算法考虑了遮阳引起的局部最大值和最小值,使太阳能电池板在最大峰值处工作。这有助于提高系统的整体效率。算法采用atmega8单片机和升压变换器在50W太阳能电池板上实现。
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引用次数: 15
Analysis of process and temperature variations on a 2.4 GHz RF CMOS down conversion subthreshold mixer 2.4 GHz RF CMOS下变频亚阈值混频器的工艺和温度变化分析
P. Harisankar, M. Chakraverty, V. Ruparelia
The effect of process and temperature variations are becoming more dominant with technology scaling, especially for RF circuits, wherein even the minute variability in FETs and passive devices have a significant impact on the overall circuit behavior. Due to stringent power and performance specification requirements in the latest Wireless/RF applications, reasonable compensation for the process, voltage and temperature variations, is even more critical. In this paper, the design of a 2.4GHz operated, ultra-low power CMOS down-converting active mixer fabricated in standard 180 nm RF CMOS technology has been presented. The mixer is based on double balanced Gilbert-cell resistor-loaded topology. The effects of process and temperature variations on the designed mixer have been investigated and various compensation techniques relevant to the current design have been analyzed.
工艺和温度变化的影响随着技术的扩展而变得越来越重要,特别是对于射频电路,其中即使是场效应管和无源器件的微小变化也会对整个电路行为产生重大影响。由于最新无线/射频应用中严格的功率和性能规范要求,对工艺,电压和温度变化的合理补偿更加关键。本文介绍了一种采用标准180nm射频CMOS技术制作的2.4GHz工作超低功耗CMOS下变频有源混频器的设计。混合器是基于双平衡吉尔伯特单元电阻负载拓扑。研究了工艺和温度变化对设计混合器的影响,并分析了与当前设计相关的各种补偿技术。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2016 International Conference on Energy Efficient Technologies for Sustainability (ICEETS)
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