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Technology-Based Re-Engineering Engineering Education Proceedings of Frontiers in Education FIE'96 26th Annual Conference最新文献

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Brain research and implications for engineering education 大脑研究及其对工程教育的影响
Wynell Court, Timonium
Cognitive engineers view learning as a process in which information is obtained, stored in long term memory and successfully recalled when needed. Minor changes in the preparations and delivery of course content provide for increased opportunity for learning and application of engineering concepts. Discussed are predominant methods of information acquisition; learning modalities, hemispheric dominance, hierarchies of learning, schema theory and explicit vs. implicit memories. Introduced are instructional design strategies for improving probability of learning whether by traditional delivery or electronic means.
认知工程师认为学习是一个获取信息,储存在长期记忆中,并在需要时成功回忆起来的过程。课程内容的准备和交付的细微变化为学习和应用工程概念提供了更多的机会。讨论了信息获取的主要方法;学习模式,半球优势,学习层次,图式理论和外显与内隐记忆。介绍了通过传统教学方式和电子教学方式提高学生学习概率的教学设计策略。
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引用次数: 1
A MATLAB software tool for the introduction of speech coding fundamentals in a DSP course 一个MATLAB软件工具,用于在DSP课程中介绍语音编码基础
E. Painter, A. Spanias
An educational software tool on speech coding is presented. Portions of this program are used in our senior-level DSP class at Arizona State University to expose undergraduate students to speech coding and present speech analysis/synthesis as an application paradigm for many DSP fundamental concepts. The simulation software provides an interactive environment that allows students to investigate and understand speech coding algorithms for a variety of input speech records. Time- and frequency-domain representations of input and reconstructed speech can be graphically displayed and played back on a PC equipped with a standard 16-bit sound card. The program has been developed for use in the MATLAB* environment and includes implementations of the FS-1015 LPC-10e, the FS-1016 CELP, the ETSI GSM, the IS-54 VSELP, the G.721 ADPCM, the G.722 subband, and the G.728 LD-CELP speech coding algorithms, integrated under a common graphical interface.
介绍了一种语音编码教学软件。这个程序的一部分用于我们在亚利桑那州立大学的高级DSP课程,让本科生接触语音编码和语音分析/合成,作为许多DSP基本概念的应用范例。仿真软件提供了一个交互式环境,允许学生调查和理解各种输入语音记录的语音编码算法。输入和重建语音的时域和频域表示可以在配备标准16位声卡的PC上图形化显示和播放。该程序是为在MATLAB*环境下使用而开发的,包括FS-1015 LPC-10e、FS-1016 CELP、ETSI GSM、IS-54 VSELP、G.721 ADPCM、G.722子带和G.728 LD-CELP语音编码算法的实现,集成在一个通用图形界面下。
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引用次数: 1
The utilization of a mobile computing environment in undergraduate education 移动计算环境在本科教育中的应用
H. Jacobs
The use of computers is ubiquitous in today's business communities, and is becoming so in education. However, this increased use has led to more problems for financially strapped educational institutions through the ever increasing demand for space and the continuous obsolescence of equipment. It is obviously time to think of student ownership as a means to meet demands for computer use, as casts of individual machines are falling below charges passed on by educational institutions. The paper presents a proposal for student ownership of laptop computers and networking through wireless communication as the environment of choice.
计算机的使用在今天的商业社会中是无处不在的,在教育领域也是如此。然而,由于对空间的需求不断增加和设备不断过时,这种使用的增加给财政拮据的教育机构带来了更多的问题。显然,现在是时候把学生所有权看作是满足对计算机使用需求的一种手段了,因为个人计算机的价格低于教育机构的收费。本文提出了学生拥有笔记本电脑和通过无线通信网络作为选择环境的建议。
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引用次数: 5
Teaching EE circuits I lab with Labview 用Labview教学电子电路实验
C.E. Nunnally
The teaching of undergraduate EE labs is constantly a concern for those who teach these labs. Several questions must annually be asked: 1) have we reached the point in the academic training of the undergraduates to eliminate the need to actually conduct hands-on lab experiments in favor of computer simulated experiences; 2) are we approaching more and more the opinion that hands-on is a technician's responsibility vs. "design" being the engineer's job? 3) is the better solution, a mixture of theory, software and hardware exposure? The intent of this presentation is to discuss the three questions given above and attempt to share some ideas on how question three might specifically be addressed using tools like the PC, IEEE-488 bus, PSpice and Labview.
本科电子工程实验室的教学一直是教授这些实验室的人关心的问题。每年都必须问几个问题:1)在对本科生的学术培训中,我们是否已经达到了这样一种程度,即不再需要实际进行动手实验,而是采用计算机模拟的经验;我们是否越来越倾向于认为动手是技术人员的责任?“设计”是工程师的工作?3)更好的解决方案是理论、软件和硬件的结合吗?本演讲的目的是讨论上面给出的三个问题,并尝试分享一些关于如何使用PC, IEEE-488总线,PSpice和Labview等工具具体解决问题的想法。
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引用次数: 7
Adjunct faculty as agents for re-engineering engineering education 辅助教师作为重新设计工程教育的代理人
S. Laxpati, S. M. Saad
The role of adjunct faculty in re-engineering engineering education is examined. The traditional functions of adjunct faculty are reformulated and augmented. The mutual benefits of the strategic relation between the adjunct faculty and the engineering school are outlined. Some suggestions are offered to enhance the relation to include areas such as university and society linkage, academic strategy development, role modeling, internship and technology transfer. The mission of adjunct faculty is thus redefined and expanded.
探讨了辅助教师在再造工程教育中的作用。辅助教师的传统功能被重新制定和增强。概述了兼职教师与工程学院战略关系的互利关系。从高校与社会联系、学术战略制定、角色塑造、实习和技术转移等方面提出了加强高校与社会关系的建议。因此,兼职教师的使命被重新定义和扩展。
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引用次数: 1
Technology-based analog and digital microsystem design 基于技术的模拟和数字微系统设计
R. Caverly
The telecommunications industry is one of the fastest growing industries in the United States. Fueling this growth is the high degree of computational power made possible by advances in microelectronic fabrication and design. To contribute to this technology upon graduation our students must have the necessary background that includes digital and both baseband and high frequency analog design skills. This paper describes a senior sequence in digital and analog microsystem design that uses a unique mix of lecture, projects and laboratory measurements to address telecommunication microsystem technology. The course material emphasizes the design and operation of key components and subsystems of telecommunication systems.
电信业是美国发展最快的行业之一。推动这一增长的是微电子制造和设计的进步所带来的高度计算能力。为了在毕业时为这项技术做出贡献,我们的学生必须具备必要的背景,包括数字和基带和高频模拟设计技能。本文描述了数字和模拟微系统设计的高级序列,该序列使用讲座,项目和实验室测量的独特组合来解决电信微系统技术。本课程着重介绍电信系统关键部件和子系统的设计与操作。
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引用次数: 1
Life long learning-Industry 2000 continued 终身学习——工业2000继续
J. Yeargan, K. Laker, J. Aukland, D. Jackson
In May, 1994, more than 100 participants from industry, government, and universities met in Denver, Colorado to discuss and debate the challenge of maintaining engineering vitality during times marked by rapid technology changes, corporate downsizing, defense spending cuts, and globalization. Recommendations from this workshop, named Industry 2000, have spawned a series of workshops and educational products. The paper reports on those workshops and products. A new tool, the Career Asset Manager (CAM), to support the continuing education of engineering professionals is described. Also, recommendations from two workshops held during the first half of 1996 are presented.
1994年5月,来自工业界、政府和大学的100多名参与者在科罗拉多州丹佛市会面,讨论和辩论在快速技术变革、公司缩小规模、国防开支削减和全球化的时代保持工程活力的挑战。这次名为“工业2000”的研讨会提出的建议催生了一系列研讨会和教育产品。本文对这些车间和产品进行了报道。描述了一种支持工程专业人员继续教育的新工具——职业资产管理器(CAM)。此外,还介绍了1996年上半年举行的两次讲习班的建议。
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引用次数: 0
The design of distance-learning service creation environment 远程学习服务创建环境的设计
Huan-Wen Tzeng
Based on the object-oriented perspective and the reuse-driven feature of algorithmic modules, a distance-learning service creation environment has been deployed. The conceptual model of the environment consists of four planes: the learning service feature plane, the global functional plane, the distributed functional plane and the physical plane. The first plane represents a service-oriented view to describe the learning service-related behaviour, the second plane represents a service-independent view realized by the learning service building block, the third plane represents a distributed model of the service network, and the last plane represents a physical model of the service network. The environment is a powerful tool that allows users to quickly create and customize distance-learning services under broadband networks without having to know all the detailed knowledge of the network infrastructure.
基于面向对象的视角和算法模块的重用驱动特性,部署了一个远程学习服务创建环境。环境的概念模型由四个平面组成:学习服务特征平面、全局功能平面、分布式功能平面和物理平面。第一个平面表示描述学习服务相关行为的面向服务视图,第二个平面表示由学习服务构建块实现的与服务无关的视图,第三个平面表示服务网络的分布式模型,最后一个平面表示服务网络的物理模型。该环境是一个强大的工具,允许用户在宽带网络下快速创建和定制远程学习服务,而无需了解网络基础设施的所有详细知识。
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引用次数: 2
US-Japan collaboration on engineering education reform and evaluation 美日工程教育改革与评价合作
G. Kalonji, I. Ohnaka
A collaboration between engineering educators in the US and Japan has been launched, focused on sharing information and strategies on the process of reform in the two countries. From the US side, most of the participants are active players in the NSF-sponsored Engineering Education Coalitions; from the Japan side, participants include faculty from both national universities and private universities, and representatives of government. The collaboration was initiated in July, 1995 with a bi-national workshop held at Semi-ah-moo, Washington. The second working meeting took place in November, 1995 in Osaka. Because of its central role in the process of change, evaluation methodologies have been a major focus of our effort, spanning evaluation of student learning, evaluation of teaching, and evaluation of reform at the institutional level. At our second working meeting in Osaka, several bi-national working groups were formed.
美国和日本的工程教育工作者之间的合作已经启动,重点是分享两国改革进程的信息和战略。从美国方面来看,大多数参与者都是nsf赞助的工程教育联盟的活跃参与者;日本方面的与会者包括国立大学和私立大学的教师以及政府代表。这种合作始于1995年7月在华盛顿半亚穆举行的一个两国讲习班。第二次工作会议于1995年11月在大阪举行。由于其在变革过程中的核心作用,评估方法一直是我们努力的主要焦点,包括对学生学习的评估、对教学的评估和对机构层面改革的评估。在大阪举行的第二次工作会议上,成立了几个双边工作组。
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引用次数: 1
Industry as a partner in shaping engineering education 工业作为塑造工程教育的合作伙伴
S. J. Lukasik
Current relationships between industry and the academy in shaping engineering education are enumerated and the issue is raised as to how tight the coupling between the two should be. The argument is made that current pressures on both, as well as the changing nature of the engineering profession, suggest that a tighter coupling would be desirable. To this end it is proposed that engineering schools enter into strategic partnerships with the major industrial employers of their graduates to implement engineering practice clinical programs. Such programs would enable engineering students to gain an appreciation for aspects of engineering practice that are less easily captured in on-campus settings. In addition to "building the breed" such programs can also aid in the establishment of mutually beneficial joint research programs and the exchange of technology.
列举了目前工业和学院在形成工程教育方面的关系,并提出了两者之间的耦合应该有多紧密的问题。有人认为,目前两者面临的压力,以及工程专业不断变化的性质,表明更紧密的耦合是可取的。为此,建议工程学院与其毕业生的主要工业雇主建立战略合作伙伴关系,以实施工程实践临床课程。这样的课程将使工程专业的学生获得对工程实践方面的欣赏,这些方面在校园环境中不太容易捕捉到。除了“培育品种”之外,这些项目还有助于建立互利的联合研究项目和技术交流。
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引用次数: 6
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Technology-Based Re-Engineering Engineering Education Proceedings of Frontiers in Education FIE'96 26th Annual Conference
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