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MARGINAL : JOURNAL OF MANAGEMENT, ACCOUNTING, GENERAL FINANCE AND INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC ISSUES最新文献

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THE EFFECT OF FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT, INFLATION, AND EXPORT ON ECONOMIC GROWTH IN INDONESIAN 外商直接投资、通货膨胀和出口对印尼经济增长的影响
Rizkia Annisa Fitri
A nation's economic health can be gauged by looking at factors like its rate of economic growth. The goal of this research was to identify both long- and short-term relationships among factors that influence economic growth in Indonesia. The period between 1988 and 2017 was used for analysis. In this case, the Error Correction Model is employed (ECM). This research shows that PMA has a positive and statistically insignificant effect both immediately and over time. Inflation is a major drag on economic growth both in the short and long term. To be sure, the export variable has a negative effect in the short term, but in the long run, it has a positive and insignificant effect.
一个国家的经济健康状况可以通过经济增长率等因素来衡量。本研究的目的是确定影响印尼经济增长的因素之间的长期和短期关系。1988年至2017年期间被用于分析。在这种情况下,采用误差校正模型(ECM)。这项研究表明,积极心态对即时和长期的影响都是积极的,但在统计上并不显著。无论从短期还是长期来看,通货膨胀都是拖累经济增长的主要因素。可以肯定的是,出口变量在短期内具有负作用,但在长期内具有不显著的正作用。
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引用次数: 1
ANALYSIS OF FACTORS AFFECTING CHANGES IN JCI VALUE ON THE INDONESIA STOCK EXCHANGE 印尼证券交易所jci值变化的影响因素分析
Alamsyah Noval Mahardika, Whinarko Juliprijanto
This research aims empirical evidence regarding the impact of the inflation rate, the BI Rate, the dollar exchange rate, and the interest rate on the Composite Stock Price Index (JCI). Composite Stock Price Index (JCI) is one of the indexes that investors frequently consider when making investments on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Therefore, the authors wish to investigate the factors that influence the CSPI in greater detail. This study's population comprises the overall annual data for the inflation rate, BI Rate, Exchange Rate, and Composite Stock Price Index (JCI) from 1991 to 2020. The sampling method employed is a saturated sample in which the entire population is represented. This study employs the ECM technique. The results indicated that the inflation rate, the BI Rate, and the Dollar Exchange Rate (USD/IDR) partially influenced the Composite Stock Price Index (JCI).
本研究旨在探讨通货膨胀率、BI rate、美元汇率和利率对综合股票价格指数(JCI)的影响。综合股票价格指数(JCI)是投资者在印度尼西亚证券交易所进行投资时经常考虑的指数之一。因此,作者希望更详细地研究影响CSPI的因素。本研究的人口包括1991年至2020年通货膨胀率、BI率、汇率和综合股票价格指数(JCI)的总体年度数据。所采用的抽样方法是饱和抽样,其中代表了整个人口。本研究采用ECM技术。结果表明,通货膨胀率、BI率和美元汇率(USD/IDR)对综合股价指数(JCI)有部分影响。
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引用次数: 1
IMPACT OF LEVERAGE AND FINANCIAL DISTRESS ON ACCOUNTING CONSERVATISM 杠杆和财务困境对会计稳健性的影响
Meilinda, S. Susanti, Sri Zulaihati
This study objective is to determine whether and how exposure to financial stress and leverage can prompt accountants to exercise greater caution when working with numerical data. The investigation covered 165 manufacturing companies that were scheduled to be listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2020. For the purpose of this study, a purposive sampling technique was utilized to select a total of 52 different companies at random. The records of the company's finances that have been audited are the source of the secondary data. The approach taken in this study is primarily based on the use of quantitative methods. SPSS version 26's descriptive statistics, multiple linear regression, analysis requirements, classical assumption, and hypothesis testing features were utilized in order to conduct the analysis on the collected data. According to the findings of the study, there is no statistically significant connection between financial hardship and conservative accounting practices. Leverage does not significantly alter the cautious nature of accounting. Moreover, the combined effects of financial distress and leverage have little to no visible influence on the conservative accounting process.
本研究的目的是确定财务压力和杠杆是否以及如何促使会计师在处理数字数据时更加谨慎。此次调查涵盖了165家计划于2020年在印尼证券交易所上市的制造企业。为了本研究的目的,我们采用了有目的的抽样技术,随机选择了52家不同的公司。经审计的公司财务记录是辅助数据的来源。本研究采用的方法主要基于定量方法的使用。利用SPSS version 26的描述性统计、多元线性回归、分析要求、经典假设、假设检验等特点对收集到的数据进行分析。根据这项研究的结果,财务困难和保守的会计做法之间没有统计学上显著的联系。杠杆并没有显著改变会计的谨慎性质。此外,财务困境和杠杆的综合影响对保守会计过程几乎没有明显的影响。
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引用次数: 1
ANALYSIS OF FACTORS AFFECTING OF RETURN ON ASSETS OF BANKING COMPANIES BEFORE AND DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC 新冠肺炎疫情前及疫情期间影响银行资产收益率的因素分析
Mirza Punagi, Mardi, A. Fauzi
This study seeks to discover the effect of Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Non Performing Loan (NPL), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) on ROA of IDX-listed banks before and during the covid-19 pandemic. The data collection method used is the documentation method. The population in this study are commercial banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2019 - 2020 with a total of 43 banks. The sample used is 37 Banks using the purposive sampling technique. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis, basic assumption test, classical assumption test, and hypothesis testing. The results of this study indicate that CAR does not have a significant positive effect on ROA, NPL has a significant negative effect on ROA, and DER does not have an effect on ROA. There is no difference in CAR, NPL, DER to ROA before and during the covid-19 pandemic. Given the special situation that has an influence on the financial sector in the world, there are no differences in financial performance variables in Indonesia before and during the pandemic. This is due to risk mitigation and Risk Management in banking in Indonesia is good enough so that it does not have a significant impact.
本研究旨在发现在covid-19大流行之前和期间,资本充足率(CAR),不良贷款(NPL),债务与权益比率(DER)对idx上市银行ROA的影响。使用的数据收集方法是文档法。本研究的人口是2019 - 2020年在印度尼西亚证券交易所上市的商业银行,共有43家银行。使用有目的抽样技术的样本是37家银行。使用的数据分析技术有多元线性回归分析、基本假设检验、经典假设检验和假设检验。本研究结果表明,CAR对ROA没有显著的正向影响,NPL对ROA有显著的负向影响,DER对ROA没有影响。在covid-19大流行之前和期间,CAR、NPL、DER和ROA没有差异。鉴于对世界金融部门产生影响的特殊情况,在大流行病之前和期间,印度尼西亚的财务业绩变量没有差异。这是由于印度尼西亚银行业的风险缓解和风险管理足够好,因此不会产生重大影响。
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引用次数: 3
THE EFFECT OF SHOPEEPAY-BASED MARKETING AND PAYMENT GATEWAY STRATEGIES ON FINANCIAL INCLUSION OF SHOPEE APPLICATION USERS IN DKI JAKARTA 基于shopepay的营销和支付网关策略对dki雅加达shopee应用用户普惠金融的影响
Sofia Windiarti, Harya Kuncara Kuncara W, Aditya Pratama
This study aims to determine the effect of marketing strategy (x1) and shopeepay-based payment gateway on financial inclusion (y1) of Shopee application users in DKI Jakarta. This study is associative research using primary data that is directly the result of a questionnaire or survey from respondents with an unknown population and the researchers took 260 samples, namely Shopee application users in DKI Jakarta who always or have used shopeepay as a payment method when shopping online. The analytical method used in this research is multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that marketing strategy (x1) has a significant positive effect on financial inclusion (y) then the level of financial inclusion of Shopee application users in DKI Jakarta will increase and the shopeepay-based payment gateway variable (x2) also has a significant positive effect on financial inclusion (y). Based on the results of the analysis, with the existence of a good marketing strategy carried out by the Shopee application can increase financial inclusion. Students can apply the implications of marketing strategies carried out by the Shopee application when they want to do business or entrepreneurship. In the other side, the influence of this marketing strategy can make someone more impulse buying and consumptive.
本研究旨在确定营销策略(x1)和基于shopepay的支付网关对雅加达DKI Shopee应用用户普惠金融(y1)的影响。本研究是关联研究,使用的原始数据直接来自未知人群的问卷或调查结果,研究人员选取了260个样本,即DKI雅加达的Shopee应用程序用户,他们在网上购物时经常或曾经使用shopeepay作为支付方式。本研究使用的分析方法是多元线性回归分析。本研究结果表明,营销策略(x1)对普惠金融(y)有显著的正向影响,那么雅加达DKI的Shopee应用用户的普惠金融水平将会提高,基于shopepay的支付网关变量(x2)对普惠金融(y)也有显著的正向影响。根据分析结果,在Shopee应用实施良好的营销策略的情况下,可以提高普惠金融。当学生想要做生意或创业时,他们可以应用Shopee应用程序所执行的营销策略。另一方面,这种营销策略的影响可以使人们更冲动地购买和消费。
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引用次数: 0
ANALYSIS OF FACTORS INFLUENCING INDONESIA'S TOBACCO EXPORTS 1975-2018 1975-2018年印尼烟草出口影响因素分析
Charisa Febby Shelina, H. Sasana
This study aims to examine the effect of Indonesia's real GDP, the area of Indonesian tobacco cultivation, and the quantity of Indonesian tobacco production on the quantity of Indonesian exports. This study uses Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) with time series data from 1975 to 2018 as its analytic tool. The information contained in this study was compiled from periodic reports published by organizations such as the Directorate General of Plantations and the World Bank between 1975 and 2018. The probability value for the number of exports should not exceed 5% if the test results for the short-term real GDP of Indonesia are positive and non-significant. Long-term, the amount of national tobacco production has a positive and significant effect on the quantity of tobacco exports from Indonesia. The long-term stability of the CUSUM and CUSUMQ test results for both analytical models
本研究旨在考察印尼实际GDP、印尼烟草种植面积和印尼烟草产量对印尼出口数量的影响。本研究使用1975 - 2018年时间序列数据的自回归分布滞后(ARDL)作为分析工具。本研究中包含的信息汇编自1975年至2018年期间种植园总局和世界银行等组织发布的定期报告。如果印度尼西亚短期实际GDP的检验结果为正且不显著,则出口数量的概率值不应超过5%。长期来看,国家烟草产量对印尼烟草出口量具有积极而显著的影响。两种分析模型的CUSUM和CUSUMQ的长期稳定性测试结果
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引用次数: 0
INFLUENCE OF INCOME INEQUALITY, ECONOMIC GROWTH, UNEMPLOYMENT ON INDONESIAN POVERTY IN 1992-2019 1992-2019年收入不平等、经济增长、失业对印尼贫困的影响
Shalsabila Rizky Aureli, Whinarko Juliprijanto
Indonesia cannot avoid the issue of poverty because it is a developing nation with a growing population. During the period from 1992 to 2019, the number of poor people in Indonesia fluctuated, fluctuating between increases and decreases each year. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct an analysis in order to determine the factors that contribute to poverty. This study's aims to examine the impact of income inequality, economic growth, and unemployment on poverty in Indonesia between 1992 and 2019. Time series data are utilized. The data utilized for analysis are secondary data from the World Bank and the Central Statistics Agency (hereinafter referred to as BPS). Through the E-views 10 software, the analysis tool employs the Engle Granger-Error Correction Model. The findings indicate that (1) short- and long-term income inequality has a negligible impact on poverty in Indonesia and (2) short- and long-term economic growth has a positive impact on poverty in Indonesia. on the long term, poverty in Indonesia has a significant impact In Indonesia, between 1992 and 2019, unemployment has no significant short-term impact on poverty, but a significant long-term impact.
印度尼西亚无法避免贫困问题,因为它是一个人口不断增长的发展中国家。1992年至2019年期间,印度尼西亚的贫困人口数量波动,每年都在增加和减少之间波动。因此,有必要进行分析,以确定造成贫穷的因素。本研究旨在研究1992年至2019年间印度尼西亚收入不平等、经济增长和失业对贫困的影响。利用时间序列数据。用于分析的数据是来自世界银行和中央统计局(以下简称BPS)的二手数据。通过E-views 10软件,分析工具采用Engle granger误差修正模型。研究结果表明:(1)短期和长期收入不平等对印尼贫困的影响可以忽略不计;(2)短期和长期经济增长对印尼贫困有积极影响。在印度尼西亚,1992年至2019年期间,失业对贫困没有显著的短期影响,但有显著的长期影响。
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引用次数: 0
THE EFFECT OF POPULATION, HDI, AND GRDP ON THE LEVEL OF POVERTY IN THE KEDU RESIDENCY 人口、人类发展指数和国内生产总值对克都地区居民贫困水平的影响
Asyifa Lunawati, H. Sasana
Poverty is a problem of non-accomplishment of individual welfare and is one of Indonesia's complex issues. Poverty is influenced by economic variables that are interrelated. This study was undertaken from 2012 to 2017 to examine the association between population, Human Development Index (HDI), and Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and poverty in the Kedu residence region. This study employs a regression method on panel data. Results indicated that population, HDI, and economic growth had a significant impact on the level of poverty in Kedu Residency. Meanwhile, the results of the F test indicate that the Population (JP), Human Development Index (HDI), and Economic Growth (GDP) variables have a significant impact on the Poverty Level simultaneously.
贫困是个人福利未实现的问题,是印尼的一个复杂问题。贫穷受到相互关联的经济变量的影响。本研究于2012年至2017年进行,旨在研究克都居住地区的人口、人类发展指数(HDI)和国内生产总值(GDP)与贫困之间的关系。本研究对面板数据采用回归方法。结果表明,人口、人类发展指数和经济增长对克都居民的贫困水平有显著影响。同时,F检验结果表明,人口(JP)、人类发展指数(HDI)和经济增长(GDP)三个变量同时对贫困水平有显著影响。
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引用次数: 0
SHOPPING PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS IN THE REPORT OF BUDGET REALIZATION BEFORE AND DURING PANDEMIC AT THE SOCIAL SERVICES OF MAGELANG CITY 马葛朗市社会服务中心疫情前及疫情期间预算实现报告中的购物绩效分析
Esti Aulia Fahlul Laily
The Budget Realization Report (LRA) published by local governments provides very useful information for assessing regional financial performance. LRA is one of the most important regional financial accountability reports. Based on the LRA. the reader of the report can analyze the performance of financial statements in the form of income analysis, expenditure analysis and financing analysis. The objective of this study was to determine and analyze the performance of spending in the budget realization report (LRA) of the Magelang City Social Service. The analytical methods used are: analysis of spending variance, analysis of spending growth, analysis of shopping compatibility and analysis of spending efficiency. Based on the results of the analysis that has been carried out, it can be concluded the proposed hypothesis is rejected because spending performance declined in 2020, which is as evidenced by 1) in 2020 the number budget of 3.583.423.000 and realization of expenditure of 3.339.361.981 decreased in 2019 with a budget of 6.275.307.000 and its realization 5.599.423.671; 2) the variance of spending in 2020 is lower than in 2019; and 3) spending growth ratio in 2020 decreased by 6.8108347521.
地方政府发布的预算实现情况报告(LRA)为评估地区财政绩效提供了非常有用的信息。LRA是最重要的区域财务问责报告之一。基于上帝抵抗军。报告的读者可以以收入分析、支出分析和融资分析的形式分析财务报表的绩效。本研究的目的是确定和分析马格郎市社会服务预算实现报告(LRA)中的支出绩效。使用的分析方法有:消费方差分析、消费增长分析、购物兼容性分析和消费效率分析。根据已经进行的分析结果,可以得出结论,所提出的假设被拒绝,因为2020年的支出绩效下降,证明为:1)2020年的预算数量为3.583.42.3万,支出实现为3.339.361.981,2019年的预算为6.275.307.7万,支出实现为5.599.423.671;2) 2020年支出方差低于2019年;3) 2020年支出增长率下降6.8108347521。
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引用次数: 0
THE EFFECT OF GOVERNMENT REVENUE AND EXPENDITURE ON ECONOMIC GROWTH 政府收入和支出对经济增长的影响
Mely Novita Sari, H. Sasana
This study leads to an analysis of the relationship between exports, imports, and central government spending on the growth of the Indonesian economy. In this study, we selected periodic data throughout 1990-2020 obtained from the World Bank and Financial Notes. The ECM (Error Correction Model) analysis method is used in this study. Then tested using the stationary test, cointegration test, and the classical assumption test. This study obtained the results that export and import variables have an influence on economic growth in the short term, while central government spending has an influence on economic growth in the long term. Therefore, the researcher concludes that better government involvement in economic growth is needed for the economy to function smoothly. To avoid a negative trade balance, the government must be able to control both exports and imports, as well as budgetary spending. In this situation, the government is viewed as a policymaker and a state stakeholder, and it is hoped that it will make sound policy decisions that will benefit Indonesia's economy.
本研究分析了出口、进口和中央政府支出对印尼经济增长的影响。在本研究中,我们选择了从世界银行和金融笔记中获得的1990-2020年的周期性数据。本研究采用误差修正模型(ECM)分析方法。然后用平稳性检验、协整检验和经典假设检验进行检验。本研究得出出口和进口变量在短期内对经济增长有影响,而中央政府支出在长期内对经济增长有影响的结果。因此,研究人员得出结论,经济平稳运行需要政府更好地参与经济增长。为了避免贸易逆差,政府必须能够控制出口和进口,以及预算支出。在这种情况下,政府被视为政策制定者和国家利益相关者,人们希望它能做出有利于印尼经济的合理政策决定。
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引用次数: 1
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MARGINAL : JOURNAL OF MANAGEMENT, ACCOUNTING, GENERAL FINANCE AND INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC ISSUES
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