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KONTEKSTUALISASI DAN HARMONISASI KESETARAAN GENDER DALAM REALITAS SOSIAL 社会现实中性别平等的一致性和一致
Pub Date : 2019-03-22 DOI: 10.20414/sophist.v1i2.767
M. Zaki
The issue of men and women is very interesting when connected with Islamic discourse, which is indeed one component in various social, cultural and even  political changes. Various efforts have been made to develop these issues starting from the deconstruction of the Islamic treasure to its reconstruction efforts. One of the subjects of study is the problem of male and female relations. In the context of these relations, men are always perceived as having a public role area and women are considered as the rulers and determinants of domestic roles. Therefore, both are assumed to have different areas of self-actualization.This cultural barrier, according to feminists, is a cultural and cultural heritage both from primitive society, agrarian society, and modern society. On the other hand a lot of understanding of the text was found to strengthen and even contribute to perpetuating the construction of the culture, which notes that the texts were derived from patriarchal Arabic culture, so that the interpretation is always gender-biased. Whereas in different approaches there are many texts which actually support the equality of relations between men and women.
当与伊斯兰话语联系在一起时,男人和女人的问题非常有趣,这确实是各种社会、文化甚至政治变革的一个组成部分。从对伊斯兰宝藏的解构到对其重建的努力,人们已经做出了各种努力来发展这些问题。研究的主题之一是男女关系问题。在这种关系的背景下,男人总是被认为有一个公共角色领域,而女人被认为是家庭角色的统治者和决定者。因此,假设两者具有不同的自我实现领域。在女权主义者看来,这种文化障碍是来自原始社会、农业社会和现代社会的文化和文化遗产。另一方面,对文本的许多理解被发现加强甚至有助于延续文化建设,这表明文本源于父权制阿拉伯文化,因此解释总是带有性别偏见。然而,在不同的方法中,有许多文本实际上支持男女关系的平等。
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引用次数: 1
DAMPAK GEMPA BUMI LOMBOK TERHADAP KONDISI SOSIAL EKONOMI MASYARAKAT DI DESA KEKAIT KECAMATAN GUNUNG SARI KABUPATEN LOMBOK BARAT
Pub Date : 2019-03-22 DOI: 10.20414/sophist.v1i2.772
Laluiwan Eko Jakandar
This study aims to determine the impact or effect of the Lombok 2018 earthquake on the socio-economic life of the community in Kekait Village, Gunung Sari District, West Lombok Regency and find out the efforts made by the community in Kekait Village, Gunung Sari District, West Lombok Regency to rise from adversity due to the Lombok earthquake 2018 that happened. This study included research using a qualitative descriptive approach with a double embedded case study strategy. Data is taken from primary and secondary data. While the data sources in this study are informants or informants, events and activities as well as documents and archives. Test data validity is done by using data or source triangulation techniques and method triangulation. Data analysis uses interactive data analysis techniques with stages, namely: data collection, data reduction, data presentation, drawing conclusions and verification. The results of the study show that the impact of the earthquake on the Kekait Village community has had a tremendous impact on their lives. The August 5 2018 earthquake has a serious impact, especially the economic paralysis which results in every citizen living in an "invalid capital" situation or living without income at all, which applies to at least three community groups including entrepreneurship, farmers, and laborers. While other impacts of social activities such as social gathering, mutual cooperation, tahlilan and ruwahan in the research area had been halted after the earthquake because there was no room to carry out these activities. Social activities will begin to be implemented again after the reconstruction process is complete. There are three strategies that are carried out by the kepuh community. The link in the effort to rise from the economic downturn includes: First, psychological efforts. Second, religious efforts. Third economic effort
本研究旨在确定2018年龙目岛地震对西龙目岛古农沙里区Kekait村社区社会经济生活的影响或影响,并找出西龙目岛古农沙里区Kekait村社区为摆脱2018年龙目岛地震造成的困境所做的努力。本研究包括使用定性描述方法和双嵌入案例研究策略的研究。数据取自主要和次要数据。虽然本研究中的数据来源是举报人或举报人,事件和活动以及文件和档案。检验数据的有效性主要通过数据或源三角测量技术和方法三角测量来完成。数据分析采用有阶段的交互式数据分析技术,即:数据收集、数据简化、数据呈现、得出结论和验证。研究结果表明,地震对克开村社区的影响对他们的生活产生了巨大的影响。2018年8月5日的地震造成了严重的影响,特别是经济瘫痪,导致每个公民都生活在“无效资本”的情况下或根本没有收入,这至少适用于企业家,农民和劳动者三个社区群体。而其他社会活动的影响,如社会聚会、相互合作、tahlilan和ruwahan在地震后已经停止,因为没有空间进行这些活动。社会活动将在重建过程完成后重新开始执行。kepuh社区实施了三种策略。从经济衰退中复苏的努力包括:第一,心理努力。第二,宗教努力。第三次经济努力
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引用次数: 0
PERKEMBANGAN PEMIKIRAN DAN PERGERAKAN WANITA DALAM PANDANGAN FEMINIS MUSLIM 妇女在穆斯林女权主义观点中的思想和运动的发展
Pub Date : 2019-03-22 DOI: 10.20414/sophist.v1i2.2485
Asfa Fikriah
Islam is the religion of rahmatan lil-‘alamin which carries the main mission to realize the benefits and justice for humanity and all beings in the world. Islam provides rules that are fair to humans, especially for men and women, so that everyone benefits from the rules. With two main sources, the Qur'an and the Sunnah, Islam places men and women fairly and equally, even though there are different rules for both. However, the ulama's interpretation of the Qur'an and Sunnah based on culture led to the emergence of the determination (fiqh) of the women lost from the mission carried out by two sources. The emergence of feminist Muslim leaders with ideas of gender equality has a significant effect on the Muslim community to realize the injustices of men and women over the years, especially in Islam, and try to return to justice and gender equality.
伊斯兰教是rahmatan lil- alamin的宗教,其主要使命是为人类和世界上所有的生命实现利益和正义。伊斯兰教提供了对人类公平的规则,特别是对男人和女人,这样每个人都能从规则中受益。根据古兰经和圣训这两个主要来源,伊斯兰教公平平等地对待男人和女人,尽管两者的规则不同。然而,乌拉玛基于文化对《古兰经》和圣训的解释导致了由两个来源执行的使命中失去的妇女的决心(fiqh)的出现。具有性别平等思想的穆斯林女权主义领袖的出现,对穆斯林社会意识到多年来,特别是伊斯兰教中男女的不公正,并试图回归正义与性别平等产生了重大影响。
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引用次数: 2
POTRET IDEOLOGI PEMIKIRAN M SAID ASHMAWI TENTANG AYAT AHKAM DENGAN METODE KONTEKSTUAL 用语境法描绘M·SAID ASHMAWI的思想意识形态
Pub Date : 2019-03-22 DOI: 10.20414/sophist.v1i2.764
Bustami Saladin
The term syarî’ah and several other terms that have the same  root words in the Qur’an. He concluded that syarî’ah means tariq (road), sabil (path, method), and manhaj (method). Therefore, syarî’ah can be interpreted as a way or method of Allah or Islam. In this sense also includes the rules of law revealed in the Qur’an, then the rules contained in Hadith (verbal tradition), and then tafsir, opinion-opinions, and ijtihâd (personal opinion), fatwâ (religious opinion ulamâ, and judges’ decisions. In short, it encompasses all that complements and explains these fundamental rules for establishing Islamic jurisprudence (fiqh) as formed in history. Thus, in the Qur’an, it does not mean law (qânûn) or legislation (tashrf ), so that the issue of applying Islamic syarî’ah is nothing but a mere human invention
在《古兰经》中,syarî ' ah和其他几个有着相同词根的词。他得出结论,syarî ' ah的意思是tariq(道路),sabil(道路、方法)和manhaj(方法)。因此,syarî ' ah可以解释为安拉或伊斯兰教的一种方式或方法。在这个意义上,还包括古兰经中揭示的法律规则,然后是圣训(口头传统)中包含的规则,然后是tafsir,意见-意见,以及ijtih(个人意见),fatw(宗教意见)和法官的决定。简而言之,它包含了所有补充和解释这些在历史上形成的建立伊斯兰法学(fiqh)的基本规则的内容。因此,在古兰经中,它并不意味着法律(q n n)或立法(tashrf),因此应用伊斯兰教syarî ' ah的问题只不过是人类的发明
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引用次数: 0
KRITIK TERHADAP TEORI ḤUDŪD MUHAMMAD SYAHRUŔ DAN IMPLEMENTASINYA DALAM AYAT- AYAT HUDŪD
Pub Date : 2019-03-22 DOI: 10.20414/sophist.v1i2.765
Abdul Rasyid Ridho
The existence of the ḥudūd theory is due to the thoughtlessness of the ummah which is marked by the dependence of all legal problems on their priests. What was conveyed by the previous ulamas still held firm without trying to conduct a review, whether his opinion was still relevant to current conditions. This is what causes Islamic law can not develop as the times progress. Therefore Muhammad Syahrūr abolished the ability of previous scholars to think by offering the concept of ḥudūd (boundary theory). For Syahŕ ther law must be Ş instead of li kulli zamān wa then  (the law must be applicable in every time and place
ḥudūd理论的存在是由于乌玛的轻率,其标志是所有法律问题都依赖于他们的牧师。以前的乌拉玛传达的内容仍然坚定,没有试图进行审查,他的意见是否仍然与目前的情况有关。这就是伊斯兰教法不能与时俱进的原因。因此,穆罕默德Syahrūr通过提出ḥudūd(边界理论)的概念,废除了以前学者的思考能力。对于syahh来说,他们的法律必须是Ş而不是li kulli zamān那么(法律必须适用于任何时间和地点)
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引用次数: 0
INTERPRETASI HADIST TENTANG PERANAN WANITA DALAM DINAMIKA SOSIAL
Pub Date : 2019-03-22 DOI: 10.20414/sophist.v1i2.768
M. Udin
Today, Indonesia is experiencing a crisis in a number of fields. In addition to experiencing the economic crisis,  Indonesia is also being hit by a moral, mental and spiritual  crisis. Most of the objects which at the same time cause the crisis are women. Starting from pornography cases, showing off bodies, erotic dances, and many more being the main target and the bait is women. Women can be used as resources to improve society. Women can also be a means to destroy and destroy society.Throughout history, women have struggled to get their rights. However, now they are back in colonialism, namely in the form of modernoccupation. Women consider themselves independent when they can show off their beautiful bodies to be enjoyed by masculine men. Women now have forgotten the nature of themselves, they tend to accentuate their facial beauty and beauty without noticing the beauty of their character.
今天,印度尼西亚在若干领域正经历一场危机。除了经历经济危机,印尼还受到道德、心理和精神危机的打击。大多数同时引发危机的对象是女性。从色情案件开始,展示身体,色情舞蹈,以及更多的主要目标和诱饵是女性。妇女可以作为改善社会的资源。女人也可以成为破坏和破坏社会的手段。纵观历史,妇女一直在努力争取自己的权利。然而,现在他们又回到了殖民主义,即以现代占领的形式。当女性可以向男性展示自己美丽的身体时,她们会认为自己是独立的。现在的女人已经忘记了自己的本质,她们倾向于强调自己的容貌美,而不注意自己的性格美。
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引用次数: 0
KAJIAN TEORITIS TENTANG PERILAKU LESBIAN, GAY, BISEKSUAL, TRANSGENDER (LGBT) DALAM PERSPEKTIF PSIKOLOGIS DAN TEOLOGIS 从心理和神学角度考虑同性恋、同性恋、双性恋、变性者和变性者行为的理论研究
Pub Date : 2019-03-18 DOI: 10.20414/sophist.v1i1.756
Abd. Mukhid
There are two problems that want to be answered in this research, namely: (1) how is LGBT behavior in a psychological perspective? And (2) how is LGBT behavior in a theological perspective? This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach. Data collection techniques using interview, observation and documentation techniques. The location of the study was carried out in Lesp Backup, Mojokerto Regency with three informants using a purposive sampling technique. The results of the study show that in a psychological and theological perspective: (1) LGBT behavior is not taken from birth, but this behavior can be formed from childhood, such as since school in elementary or middle school or high school; (2) LGBT behavior is a form of deviant sexual behavior; (3) LGBT behavior becomes a lifestyle for the LGBT community; (4) LGBT actors in the social community are able to adjust well; (5) LGBT behavior deviates from the customs and culture of the community; (6) Factors that cause LGBT behavior can be caused by fostering parents in children from childhood; and (7) LGBT behavior can be cured, provided that there is strong intention
在本研究中有两个问题需要回答,即:(1)从心理学的角度来看,LGBT行为是怎样的?(2)从神学的角度来看,LGBT行为是怎样的?本研究采用描述性定性方法。使用访谈、观察和文件技术收集数据。研究地点在Mojokerto Regency的Lesp Backup,有三名线人使用有目的的抽样技术进行。研究结果表明,从心理学和神学的角度来看:(1)LGBT行为不是与生俱来的,这种行为可以从童年开始形成,例如从小学或初中或高中开始;(2) LGBT行为是一种越轨性行为;(3) LGBT行为成为LGBT群体的一种生活方式;(4) LGBT演员在社会群体中的适应能力较好;(5) LGBT行为偏离了社区的习俗和文化;(6)导致LGBT行为的因素可以由儿童从小培养的父母引起;(7)只要有强烈的意愿,LGBT行为是可以治愈的
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引用次数: 8
FENOMENA KEKUASAAN POLITIK DAN EKSISTENSI GENDER DALAM PERKEMBANGAN PENDIDIKAN 政治权力现象和教育发展中的性别存在
Pub Date : 2019-03-18 DOI: 10.20414/sophist.v1i1.753
M. Zaki
The link between education and politics is understood by the community in two ways. First there are community groups who say that education is education and politics is political or between the two is separate. Secondly there are groups of people who argue that the two are interrelated. in a narrow sense, it needs to be remembered that politics in the narrow sense is interpreted as part of society as a politics of national life in which there is competition between certain groups or groups to fight for a desired position or position by justifying any means. Politics in education actually exists, an example; a vocational school principal who decides the policy of apprenticeship patterns for his students, whether that decision cannot be considered a political decision. Another example is the regulations concerning education that the government decides in the form of policies or guidelines are actually political decisions as well
社会从两方面理解教育与政治之间的联系。首先是一些社区团体,他们认为教育就是教育,政治就是政治,或者两者是分开的。第二,有些人认为这两者是相互关联的。从狭义上讲,需要记住的是,狭义的政治被解释为社会的一部分,是一种国家生活的政治,在这种政治中,某些群体或群体之间存在竞争,通过为任何手段辩护来争取理想的地位或地位。例如,教育中的政治确实存在;一个职业学校的校长为他的学生决定学徒模式的政策,这个决定是否不能被认为是一个政治决定。另一个例子是政府以政策或指导方针的形式决定的有关教育的规定,实际上也是政治决定
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引用次数: 1
KAJIAN BARU KRITIK HADITS JOSEPH SCHACT Studi Analisis “Teori Projecting Back”
Pub Date : 2019-03-18 DOI: 10.20414/sophist.v1i1.758
Wely Dozan
Studies of the early-era hadiths have gone through so long and strict phases of the scholars. Hadith which are authentic sources after the Al-Qur'an makes the scholars devote their attention to maintaining the validity and continuity of the hadith. One form of appreciation for the Hadith is the number of books which contain the Prophet's hadith as a medium to save the Prophet's qaul. in the course of the study of the hadith including the form of writing and gathering it was not as easy as it had in mind. Because of this difficulty and various challenges, a handful of scholars from the west emerged to enter and try to find loopholes to weaken the authenticity of a hadith. Among them there are those who devote almost a portion of their lives to studying and deepening the hadith. But the results of their study of hadith are not all purely for the development of science, especially in the discipline of ulum al-hadis. One contribution of their thinking in the study of hadith is the emergence of several theories which aim to sue and undermine the theory of established Muslim scholars. In this paper, we will explore further the thoughts of orientalists and western scholars, especially Joseph Schact, who want to try to undermine the authenticity of hadith through a theory known as "Projecting Back" as well as objections made by Muslims to the theory.  
早期圣训的研究经历了学者们漫长而严格的阶段。圣训作为古兰经之后的真确来源,使得学者们致力于保持圣训的有效性和连续性。对圣训的一种欣赏形式是将先知的圣训作为拯救先知生命的媒介的书籍的数量。在研究圣训的过程中,包括写作和收集的形式,并不像想象的那么容易。由于这种困难和种种挑战,少数西方学者开始进入并试图寻找漏洞来削弱圣训的真实性。他们中有些人几乎把他们生命的一部分用于研究和深化圣训。但是他们对圣训的研究结果并不完全是为了科学的发展,特别是在圣训的学科中。他们的思想在圣训研究中的一个贡献是出现了一些旨在起诉和破坏既有穆斯林学者理论的理论。在本文中,我们将进一步探讨东方学家和西方学者的思想,特别是约瑟夫·沙克特(Joseph Schact),他试图通过一种被称为“向后投射”的理论来破坏圣训的真实性,以及穆斯林对该理论的反对。
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引用次数: 1
PASANG SURUT PERPOLITIKAN ISLAM DALAM KANCAH SEJARAH
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.20414/sophist.v1i1.757
M. Mansur
This paper discusses the ups and downs of Islamic politics in the historical arena, the politics referred to in this paper is photographing the history of politics at the time of the Caliph or Companions and politics in the history of Islam. Political Islam is often seen as a combination of "religion and politics". The relationship between politics and religion is interrelated and inseparable, although technically and practically the relationship is distinguished, religion is the authority of Shahibu as-Shari'ah, while politics is public / human authority. But these two things go hand in hand just as the Islamic religion developed as a religious and political movement which in turn merged with the "public" state and society. The belief of a Muslim who considers that Islam is something that concerns the faith and politics and is rooted in the holy book of Islam "al-Qur'an" and the hadith of the Prophet, so that Muslims believe that this has been reflected in the teachings of Islam, its history, and political development.
本文论述了伊斯兰政治在历史舞台上的起起落落,本文所指的政治是拍摄哈里发或同伴时代的政治史和伊斯兰历史上的政治。政治伊斯兰通常被视为“宗教与政治”的结合。政治与宗教的关系是相互联系、不可分割的,虽然在技术上和实践上两者的关系是有区别的,宗教是Shahibu作为shari’ah的权威,而政治是公共的/人类的权威。但这两件事是相辅相成的,就像伊斯兰教作为一种宗教和政治运动而发展起来,反过来又与“公共”国家和社会融合在一起。伊斯兰教:穆斯林认为伊斯兰教与信仰和政治有关,并扎根于伊斯兰教的圣书《古兰经》和先知的圣训,因此穆斯林认为这已经反映在伊斯兰教的教义、历史和政治发展中
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Sophist : Jurnal Sosial Politik, Kajian Islam dan Tafsir
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