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2013 IEEE International Workshop on Measurements & Networking (M&N)最新文献

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RESIMA: A new WSN based paradigm to assist weak people in indoor environment RESIMA:一种新的基于无线传感器网络的室内环境弱者辅助模式
Pub Date : 2013-11-14 DOI: 10.1109/IWMN.2013.6663804
B. Andò, S. Baglio, C. O. Lombardo, V. Marletta, E. Pergolizzi, A. Pistorio
This paper deals with the RESIMA architecture developed to assist people in performing daily activity in indoor environment. As respect to solutions presented in the SOTA, RESIMA is a smart multi-parametric assistive system which performs a high resolution monitoring of the user position in the spatial-temporal domain as well as a deep inertial monitoring of the user status, thus assuring a reliable and continuous form of assistance to weak users. The system is based on a Wireless Sensor Network and smart paradigms which extract relevant information from data collected through the multi-sensor architecture. The paper mainly focuses on the multi-sensor system architecture and smart paradigms used to implement user localization. Positioning system accuracy of about 3 cm has been obtained while the system shows good reproducibility and reliability.
本文讨论了为帮助人们在室内环境中进行日常活动而开发的RESIMA体系结构。就SOTA中提出的解决方案而言,RESIMA是一种智能多参数辅助系统,它可以在时空域中对用户位置进行高分辨率监测,并对用户状态进行深度惯性监测,从而确保对弱势用户提供可靠和持续的帮助。该系统基于无线传感器网络和智能范式,通过多传感器架构从收集的数据中提取相关信息。本文主要研究了多传感器系统架构和实现用户定位的智能范式。定位系统精度约为3cm,系统具有良好的再现性和可靠性。
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引用次数: 12
Model-based throughput prediction in data center networks 数据中心网络中基于模型的吞吐量预测
Pub Date : 2013-11-14 DOI: 10.1109/IWMN.2013.6663797
Piotr Rygielski, Samuel Kounev, S. Zschaler
In this paper, we address the problem of performance analysis in computer networks. We present a new meta-model designed for the performance modeling of network infrastructures in modern data centers. Instances of our metamodel can be automatically transformed into stochastic simulation models for performance prediction. We evaluate the approach in a case study of a road traffic monitoring system. We compare the performance prediction results against the real system and a benchmark. The presented results show that our approach, despite of introducing many modeling abstractions, delivers predictions with errors less than 32% and correctly detects bottlenecks in the modeled network.
本文主要研究计算机网络中的性能分析问题。提出了一种新的元模型,用于现代数据中心网络基础设施的性能建模。我们的元模型实例可以自动转换为随机模拟模型,用于性能预测。我们在一个道路交通监控系统的案例研究中评估了这种方法。我们将性能预测结果与实际系统和基准进行比较。给出的结果表明,尽管引入了许多建模抽象,我们的方法提供的预测误差小于32%,并正确地检测到建模网络中的瓶颈。
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引用次数: 18
Evaluation and possible improvements of the ANT protocol for home heart monitoring applications 家庭心脏监测应用的ANT协议的评估和可能的改进
Pub Date : 2013-11-14 DOI: 10.1109/IWMN.2013.6663806
Samuele Gasparrini, E. Gambi, S. Spinsante
This paper evaluates the use of the wireless ANT protocol as a possible technology to implement a heart monitoring solution for the remote management of patients at their home premises.With respect to common commercial solutions, in which the ANT transceiver transmits single heart rate values, this paper investigates the suitability of the protocol for the transmission of complete ECG traces, which could be a useful feature in the framework of a remote health monitoring solution. Further, a frequency agility capability is also implemented, in order to reduce the impact of RF interferers working in the ISM band, and to improve the ECG transmission performance of the ANT device.
本文评估了使用无线ANT协议作为一种可能的技术来实现患者在家远程管理的心脏监测解决方案。对于常见的商业解决方案,其中ANT收发器传输单个心率值,本文研究了该协议传输完整心电图迹线的适用性,这可能是远程健康监测解决方案框架中的一个有用功能。此外,还实现了频率敏捷性,以减少工作在ISM频段的射频干扰的影响,并提高ANT设备的心电传输性能。
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引用次数: 3
Characterization of the radio propagation channel aboard trains for optimal coverage at 2.45GHz 2.45GHz列车上无线电传播信道的特性研究
Pub Date : 2013-11-14 DOI: 10.1109/IWMN.2013.6663802
A. Mariscotti, A. Marrese, N. Pasquino, R. S. L. Moriello
The paper investigates the intra-car propagation properties of the radio channel at 2.45 GHz aboard trains. Results show that path loss is slightly smaller than that in free space and that it does not change significantly with the propagation direction. The delay spread strongly depends on polarization. Finally, the model that best fits the dependence of the coherence bandwidth on delay spread is obtained. The final aim of the presented study is to use such model to evaluate the maximum distance between access points mounted aboard that results in a delay spread that still allows transmission of the bandwidth required for optimal performance of the wifi service.
本文研究了列车上2.45 GHz无线信道的车内传播特性。结果表明,路径损耗略小于自由空间,且路径损耗随传播方向变化不明显。延迟扩散强烈依赖于极化。最后,得到了最适合相干带宽随时延扩展关系的模型。本研究的最终目的是使用该模型来评估安装在上面的接入点之间的最大距离,该距离导致延迟传播,仍然允许传输最佳wifi服务性能所需的带宽。
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引用次数: 14
Performance of PHY layer links of WSN: Criterions and ways of improvement 无线传感器网络物理层链路性能:改进标准与方法
Pub Date : 2013-11-14 DOI: 10.1109/IWMN.2013.6663776
A. Platonov, I. Zaitsev
The paper concerns the challenges of optimization of physical (PHY) layer of wireless sensor networks (WSN). It is shown that performance of communication links of PHY layer can be considerably improved by transition to analog transmission in the channels “sensor node - base station” (SNBS). Unlike digital one, analog transmission allows optimization of communication links using tools of Bayesian estimation theory. The results of optimization determine minimal mean square error, limit power-bandwidth efficiency of transmission, capacity of the link and analytical form of transmission-reception algorithm permitting SNBS to attain these boundaries. The latter one permits to design high quality low energy/size/cost SNBS links for WSN with star and cluster topology.
研究了无线传感器网络物理层优化所面临的挑战。结果表明,在“传感器节点-基站”(SNBS)信道中转换为模拟传输可以显著提高物理层通信链路的性能。与数字传输不同,模拟传输允许使用贝叶斯估计理论工具优化通信链路。优化结果确定了最小均方误差,限制了传输的功率带宽效率,链路容量和允许SNBS达到这些边界的收发算法的分析形式。后者允许为具有星型和簇型拓扑的WSN设计高质量、低能量/尺寸/成本的SNBS链路。
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引用次数: 4
Low-power communication protocol for low duty cycle data acquisition applications 用于低占空比数据采集应用的低功耗通信协议
Pub Date : 2013-11-14 DOI: 10.1109/IWMN.2013.6663777
G. Vakulya, G. Simon
In this paper a low-power communication protocol is proposed for sensor networks, where sensors mostly send measurements and rarely receive commands. The proposed protocol optimizes energy utilization on sensor nodes by using a modified MAC-layer, with acknowledgment frames piggy-backing meta-information towards sensor nodes. The proposed method is evaluated using real measurements using a modified protocol stack of IEEE 802.15.4.
本文提出了一种低功耗通信协议,用于传感器网络中传感器主要发送测量数据,很少接收命令。提出的协议通过使用改进的mac层优化传感器节点的能量利用,并使用向传感器节点承载元信息的确认帧。采用改进后的IEEE 802.15.4协议栈对该方法进行了实际测量。
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引用次数: 3
Enabling induction and wireless power transmission technologies aimed at supplying remote equipment in critical logistic scenarios 启用感应和无线电力传输技术,旨在为关键后勤方案提供远程设备
Pub Date : 2013-11-14 DOI: 10.1109/IWMN.2013.6663800
L. Angrisani, Guido D'Alessandro, M. D'Apuzzo, M. D’Arco
The main issues concerning the development of induction and wireless power transmission technologies aimed at supplying and/or controlling remote electrical equipment are discussed. The attention is mainly paid to critical logistic scenarios and measurement applications. Typical critical logistic scenarios consist in situations in which battery-less instrumentation needs to operate in wastelands or desert zones where connections to the grid are unreliable or missing, or in blocks or buildings where the main grid has been intentionally shut down. Induction and wireless power transmission technologies share large part of the aforementioned field of application. The paper shows the state-of-art of the two technologies and highlights both differences and similarities as well as weak-points and advantages of both of them. Future pilot experiments aimed at enforcing the two technologies are envisaged.
讨论了旨在提供和/或控制远程电气设备的感应和无线电力传输技术发展的主要问题。主要关注关键的物流场景和测量应用。典型的关键物流场景包括:无电池仪器需要在与电网连接不可靠或缺失的荒地或沙漠地区运行,或者在主电网被故意关闭的街区或建筑物中运行。感应和无线电力传输技术在上述应用领域中占有很大一部分。本文介绍了两种技术的发展现状,并指出了两者的异同和各自的优缺点。未来的试点试验旨在实施这两种技术。
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引用次数: 8
Experimental analysis of the first order time difference of indicators used in the monitoring of complex systems 复杂系统监测中指标一阶时差的实验分析
Pub Date : 2013-11-14 DOI: 10.1109/IWMN.2013.6663792
A. Bondavalli, F. Brancati, A. Ceccarelli, Diego Santoro, M. Vadursi
Complex and real time systems often operate under variable and non-stationary conditions, thus requiring efficient and extensive monitoring and error detection solutions. Amongst the many, we focus on anomaly detection techniques, which require measuring the evolution of the monitored indicators through time to identify anomalies i.e., deviations from the expected operational behavior. In this paper, we investigate the possibility to model the evolution of indicators through time using the random walk model. In particular, we focus on the detection of system anomalies at the application level (software errors), based on the monitoring of indicators at the Operating System level. The approach is based on the experimental evaluation of a large set of heterogeneous indicators, acquired under different operating conditions, both in terms of workload and fault load, on an air traffic management target system. The results of the analysis show that for a large number of cases, the histogram of the first order time differences well approximates a Gaussian distribution, independently of the nature of the indicator and its statistical distribution. Such outcomes suggest that the idea of adopting a Gaussian random walk model for several monitoring indicators has an experimental support and deserves be further investigated on a wider scale, in order to determine its range of applicability and representativeness.
复杂的实时系统经常在可变和非平稳的条件下运行,因此需要有效和广泛的监测和错误检测解决方案。其中,我们重点关注异常检测技术,该技术需要测量监测指标随时间的演变,以识别异常,即偏离预期的操作行为。在本文中,我们探讨了用随机游走模型来模拟指标随时间演变的可能性。特别地,我们将重点放在应用程序级别(软件错误)的系统异常检测上,这是基于对操作系统级别指标的监控。该方法基于对空中交通管理目标系统在不同运行条件下获得的大量异构指标的实验评估,包括工作负载和故障负载。分析结果表明,在很多情况下,一阶时间差的直方图很好地近似于高斯分布,与指标的性质及其统计分布无关。这些结果表明,对多个监测指标采用高斯随机游走模型的想法是有实验支持的,值得在更大范围内进一步研究,以确定其适用范围和代表性。
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引用次数: 4
Predicting time series of individual trends with resolution adaptive ARIMA 分辨率自适应ARIMA预测时间序列个体趋势
Pub Date : 2013-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/IWMN.2013.6663793
Hiroki Nakayama, S. Ata, I. Oka
It is important to analyze and predict the time series of traffic trends from the perspective of network operation and management, such as that in fine-grained traffic control, capacity dimensioning, and traffic engineering. However, it is difficult to accurately predict traffic trends because this strongly depends on the time, the type of content, and its popularity. We propose new methods of accurately predicting traffic trends in this paper. Our methods are based on a wavelet transform and the auto regressive integrated moving average (ARIMA) model. We first demonstrate that applying a wavelet transform can improve the accuracy of prediction compared to the original ARIMA model; however, it still has large error due to the fixed time granularity of each resolution. We therefore propose a resolution adaptive ARIMA (RA-ARIMA) model to improve accuracy by changing the time granularity according to the degree of resolution. We demonstrate that by applying it to the real monitored data in a major P2P file-sharing system the normalized mean squared error of RA-ARIMA can be reduced by more than 20% of that of Wavelet-ARIMA. Moreover, we also compared RA-ARIMA with other existing models to prove the accuracy of our proposed method.
从网络运营和管理的角度,如细粒度流量控制、容量维度、流量工程等,分析和预测流量趋势的时间序列具有重要意义。然而,很难准确地预测流量趋势,因为这在很大程度上取决于时间、内容类型及其受欢迎程度。本文提出了准确预测交通趋势的新方法。我们的方法是基于小波变换和自回归积分移动平均(ARIMA)模型。我们首先证明了与原始ARIMA模型相比,应用小波变换可以提高预测精度;但是由于每个分辨率的时间粒度固定,仍然存在较大的误差。因此,我们提出了一种分辨率自适应ARIMA (RA-ARIMA)模型,通过根据分辨率程度改变时间粒度来提高精度。通过对某大型P2P文件共享系统的实际监测数据进行分析,表明RA-ARIMA的归一化均方误差比Wavelet-ARIMA减小了20%以上。此外,我们还将RA-ARIMA与其他现有模型进行了比较,以证明我们提出的方法的准确性。
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引用次数: 1
Impulse noise mitigation for MIMO-OFDM wireless networks with linear equalization 基于线性均衡的MIMO-OFDM无线网络脉冲噪声抑制
Pub Date : 2013-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/IWMN.2013.6663784
D. Darsena, G. Gelli, Fulvio Melito, F. Verde, Andrea Vitiello
This paper considers a multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) wireless network contaminated by Middleton Class A impulsive noise, which is one of the major sources of performance degradation in many wireless systems, including sensor networks. In this scenario, the conventional linear zero-forcing (ZF) equalizer does not perform satisfactorily, since the diversity order does not monotonically increase with the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR). In order to overcome such a problem, we synthesize an improved linear ZF equalizer, which mitigates, in the minimum mean output-energy (MMOE) sense, the impulse noise contribution at the equalizer output. Specifically, the proposed equalizer exploits the fact that the noise samples can be spatially correlated in compact multi-antenna receivers, i.e., when the antenna elements cannot be sufficiently spaced apart due to size constraints. Numerical simulations are performed, aimed at comparing the performances of the proposed ZF-MMOE equalizer with those of competing approaches.
本文研究了受米德尔顿a类脉冲噪声污染的多输入多输出正交频分复用(OFDM)无线网络,这是包括传感器网络在内的许多无线系统性能下降的主要来源之一。在这种情况下,传统的线性强制零(ZF)均衡器不能令人满意地执行,因为分集顺序不会随着信噪比(SNR)单调增加。为了克服这样的问题,我们合成了一种改进的线性ZF均衡器,它在最小平均输出能量(MMOE)意义上减轻了均衡器输出端的脉冲噪声贡献。具体来说,所提出的均衡器利用了紧凑多天线接收机中噪声样本可以在空间上相关的事实,即当天线单元由于尺寸限制而不能充分间隔时。通过数值仿真,比较了所提出的ZF-MMOE均衡器与竞争方法的性能。
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引用次数: 9
期刊
2013 IEEE International Workshop on Measurements & Networking (M&N)
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