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Seventy Years of the International Law Commission最新文献

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Presentation by François Alabrune 由fran<s:1> ois Alabrune介绍
Pub Date : 2020-10-22 DOI: 10.1163/9789004434271_004
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引用次数: 0
The Working Methods of the International Law Commission 国际法委员会的工作方法
Pub Date : 2019-12-22 DOI: 10.1163/9789004434271_020
D. Azaria
The working methods of the Commission are an area of old concern. From 1986, the General Assembly repeatedly emphasized that the Commission should reexamine the way it selects the topics it wishes to deal with, as well as the methods and procedures it uses to conduct its work.1 On the occasion of its fiftieth anniversary, in 1998, the Commission organized a major colloquium in New York around the general theme “Making Better International Law: The International Law Commission at 50” (hereinafter the “1998 colloquium”), an important part of which dealt with the choice of topics and the working methods of the Commission.2 The issues at the heart of the matter have not changed since then. The question is whether the Commission has been able to take advantage of the comments and suggestions made by the participants in the 1998 colloquium, most of whom have become members of this august institution. To answer this question, I will endeavour to review the various questions on the part of the programme of this colloquium devoted to the working methods of the Commission, notably: Should the Commission adapt its working methods to the outcomes of its work? How has the communication with other bodies and persons changed and how could it be improved? The role of Special Rapporteurs; the role of the Drafting Committee; the role of commentaries; the role of the Codification Division; and other support. I will not engage in a theoretical appraisal of these different points. I will examine the issues raised in the light of my almost two decades of practical experience in the Commission, as a member, Special Rapporteur and Chair of the
委员会的工作方法是人们长期关注的一个领域。从1986年起,大会一再强调委员会应重新审查它选择它希望处理的专题的方式,以及它用来进行工作的方法和程序1998年,国际法委员会在其五十周年纪念之际,围绕“使国际法更完善:国际法委员会五十周年”的总主题在纽约举办了一次大型讨论会(下称“1998年讨论会”),其中一个重要部分是讨论国际法委员会的选题和工作方法。自那时以来,这一事项的核心问题没有改变。问题是,委员会是否能够利用1998年讨论会与会者提出的意见和建议,其中大多数人已成为这个庄严机构的成员。为了回答这个问题,我将努力审查这次专门讨论委员会工作方法的讨论会的方案所涉及的各种问题,特别是:委员会是否应使其工作方法适应其工作成果?与其他机构和个人的沟通发生了怎样的变化,如何改进?特别报告员的作用;起草委员会的作用;评注的作用;编纂司的作用;还有其他支持。我不打算对这些不同的观点进行理论上的评价。我将根据我作为委员会成员、特别报告员和委员会主席近二十年来的实际经验来审查提出的问题
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引用次数: 0
The International Law Commission in a Mirror—Forms, Impact and Authority 国际法委员会的镜像——形式、影响和权威
Pub Date : 2019-09-01 DOI: 10.1163/9789004434271_016
L. B. D. Chazournes
In its 70 years of existence, the International Law Commission has accomplished sterling work in many respects. Much of its output is considered to be the cornerstone of the contemporary international legal order.However, this positive note should not distract attention from the challenges facing the Commission. Among these, the end of the “golden era” of codification, and the phenomenon of treaty fatigue call into question the relatively comfortable position of the International Law Commission. Questions arise: Is the progressive reduction in the number of conventions adopted as a result of the Commission’s work a sign of its decline? Is the increasing diversity of instruments used by the Commission a problem in terms of impact?To answer these questions, this contribution first deals with the diversity of forms of the final products and the questions this diversity raises in terms of legal effects (II.) Once this framework for analyzing the Commission’s work has been established, its impacts are examined (III.). The contribution then focuses on the users of the Commission’s work (IV.), and also shed light on its authority (V.).
国际法委员会成立70年来,在许多方面完成了出色的工作。它的许多成果被认为是当代国际法律秩序的基石。然而,这种积极的说明不应分散对委员会所面临挑战的注意。其中,编纂“黄金时代”的结束和条约疲劳现象使人对国际法委员会相对舒适的地位产生疑问。问题来了:委员会工作的结果所通过的公约数目逐渐减少,这是委员会衰落的迹象吗?就影响而言,委员会使用的工具日益多样化是一个问题吗?为了回答这些问题,本文首先论述了最终产品形式的多样性,以及这种多样性在法律效力方面引发的问题(II)。一旦建立了分析委员会工作的框架,就审查其影响(三)。报告的重点是委员会工作的使用者(四),并阐明了委员会的权威(五)。
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引用次数: 2
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Seventy Years of the International Law Commission
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