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Bridging the gap between THz and microwave photonics through optoelectronic generation of interleaved combs Invited paper 通过交错梳的光电产生弥合太赫兹和微波光子学之间的差距
M. Alouini, A. Rolland, L. Pouget, M. Brunel, M. Vallet, L. Frein, G. Loas, J. Lampin, G. Ducournau
Optoelectronic down-conversion and phase locking of mm-wave and THz optical beatnotes using interleaved combs is presented. The generation of the required combs using either nonlinear modulation or four-wave-mixing in highly nonlinear fibers is detailed. These down conversion techniques are then implemented to phase-lock widely tunable mm-wave beatnotes well below the laser linewidth itself. Such achievements are made possible through a thorough trade-off between laser characteristics, optoelectronic arrangement, and electronic-feedback design. These advanced techniques give a new trend for bridging the gap between microwave and THz photonics.
提出了利用交错梳对毫米波和太赫兹光拍音进行光电下转换和锁相的方法。详细介绍了在高度非线性光纤中使用非线性调制或四波混频产生所需梳的方法。这些向下转换技术,然后实现锁相广泛可调的毫米波beatnotes低于激光线宽本身。这些成就是通过在激光特性、光电排列和电子反馈设计之间进行彻底的权衡而实现的。这些先进的技术为弥合微波和太赫兹光子学之间的差距提供了新的趋势。
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引用次数: 2
Photonic integration for millimetre-wave and THz systems 毫米波和太赫兹系统的光子集成
C. Renaud, K. Balakier, M. Fice, L. Ponnampalam, A. Seeds, F. van Dijk, G. Kervella
Photonic technologies have a large potential to become the key enabler for millimetre-wave and THz application. Despite a number of advantages such as tune ability, high speed modulation and high coherence across the range, a number of issues still remain to be solved in terms of efficiency at emission and detection and power. We propose that photonics integration is key to help solving these problems. We will first present the key advantages of using photonic integration for this particular application, then discuss the different technologies that could be envisaged. Finally we will present recent integration results and discuss the achievements in regard of a few potential millimetre-wave and THz applications.
光子技术有很大的潜力成为毫米波和太赫兹应用的关键推动者。尽管具有调谐能力、高速调制和高范围相干性等优点,但在发射、检测和功率方面的效率仍有待解决。我们提出光子集成是帮助解决这些问题的关键。我们将首先介绍在这种特殊应用中使用光子集成的主要优点,然后讨论可以设想的不同技术。最后,我们将介绍最近的集成结果,并讨论在几个潜在的毫米波和太赫兹应用方面的成就。
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引用次数: 0
Bandwidth tunability of stimulated Brillouin scattering based microwave photonic filter 基于受激布里渊散射的微波光子滤波器的带宽可调性
Xiuyou Han, Lina Wang, Chao Tong, Yuchen Shao, C. Wu, Y. Gu, Mingshan Zhao, Q. Ye
Stimulated Brillouin scattering (SBS) in optic fibers has potential applications for microwave photonic signal processing. The bandwidth tunability of SBS based microwave photonic filter (MWF) has been investigated theoretically and experimentally. Two tuning approaches, one is to alter the pump wave power and the other is to control the pump wave spectrum, are presented. The results show the latter one has more flexibility than the former one to tune the bandwidth of SBS based MWF.
光纤中的受激布里渊散射(SBS)在微波光子信号处理中具有潜在的应用前景。对SBS型微波光子滤波器的带宽可调性进行了理论和实验研究。提出了两种调谐方法,一是改变泵浦波功率,二是控制泵浦波谱。结果表明,后一种方法比前一种方法对基于SBS的MWF带宽的调优更灵活。
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引用次数: 3
Tunable opto-electronic oscillator based on a fiber-ring resonator and a dual-frequency laser 基于光纤环形谐振腔和双频激光器的可调谐光电振荡器
G. Pillet, J. Maxin, Hadrien Lanctuit, P. Nouchi, D. Dolfi, L. Morvan, O. Llopis
We report on the first tunable opto-electronic oscillator based on a fiber ring resonator and a dual-frequency laser. The dual frequency optical signal is generated by a doubly tunable solid-state dual-frequency laser at telecom wavelength; both optical frequencies are electrically and independently tunable over more than 1 GHz bandwidth. The fiber-ring resonator is 25 meters long and its quality factor is close to 5.108. One laser line is stabilized on a resonance of the resonator with a PDH servo-controller. The heterodyne beatnote, still tunable by adjusting the frequency of the other line, is locked with a so-called optical frequency-locked loop based on the same resonator. As a result, the beatnote is stabilized on the closest multiple of the free spectral range of the resonator. At 10 GHz, we measured a phase noise below -85 dBc/Hz at 10 kHz.
本文报道了第一个基于光纤环形谐振腔和双频激光器的可调谐光电子振荡器。该双频光信号由双可调谐的电信波长固态双频激光器产生;两种光频率在超过1ghz的带宽上都是电和独立可调的。光纤环形谐振器长25米,其品质因数接近5.108。一条激光线稳定在谐振器与PDH伺服控制器的共振上。外差拍音仍然可以通过调整另一条线的频率来调节,它被一个基于相同谐振器的所谓光锁频环路锁定。因此,拍音稳定在谐振器自由频谱范围的最接近倍数上。在10ghz时,我们测量到在10khz时相位噪声低于-85 dBc/Hz。
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引用次数: 1
Coherent detection RF-IF down converting link using injection locked laser design 利用注入锁定激光设计相干探测RF-IF下转换链路
C. Lin, B. M. Pascoguin, S. B. Jester, D. C. Evans, J. Adleman, E. Jacobs
A coherent detection RF-IF down converting link utilizing injection-locked distributed feedback (DFB) lasers is demonstrated. This photonic link design provides several RF performance advantages. Coherent detection allows unambiguous recovery of full time-domain I/Q IF signals. Injection locked laser design relaxes the tuning range requirement on RF local oscillators, and provides high optical power for efficient RF-IF conversion while minimizing degradation to link sensitivity due to phase noise. A cascaded injection locked configuration suppresses LO related spurious tones in the IF band is also demonstrated. Sensitivity and dynamic range data from RF C-band to Ka-band are presented.
介绍了一种利用注入锁定分布式反馈(DFB)激光器的相干检测RF-IF下转换链路。这种光子链路设计提供了几个射频性能优势。相干检测允许无二义恢复全时域I/Q中频信号。注入锁定激光器的设计放宽了对射频本振的调谐范围要求,并为有效的RF- if转换提供了高光功率,同时最大限度地减少了相位噪声对链路灵敏度的降低。级联注入锁定配置抑制了中频带中与LO相关的杂散音。给出了从射频c波段到ka波段的灵敏度和动态范围数据。
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引用次数: 2
Simultaneous frequency and time delivery on intermediate point of RoF loop link 在RoF环路链路中间点同时发送频率和时间
Zhongze Jiang, Yitang Dai, Feifei Yin, Jianqiang Li, Kun Xu
We present and experimentally demonstrate a technique of simultaneous frequency and time information delivery on arbitrary intermediate point along a fiber loop link based on λ-dispersion-induced radio frequency (RF) phase locking. The equal and stable loop phase shift or time delay, clockwise and anticlockwise, is firstly achieved by altering the optical carrier's wavelength in the dispersive fiber link as well as a RF phase locking process in the central station. Due to the natural broadband operation, the frequency standard and time signal is carried always on the same wavelength. Given the locked loop phase shift, the stable frequency standard with twice the angular frequency of the RF reference can be recovered on intermediate point by simply mixing the RF signals in the two directions. Simultaneously, the delay difference between two directions from the central station to an arbitrary intermediate point is acquired, and the precise time information on the intermediate point is finally obtained through the above delay difference and the constant total loop delay. A 45-km fiber loop with two intermediate points is experimentally demonstrated. The Overlapping Allan Deviation of the recovered frequency reaches 2.04×10-13 after 1-s averaging and 1.71×10-16 after 104-s averaging. The Time Deviation (TDEV) of the delivered time information is measured to be 19.79 ps and 0.896 ps at 1 s and 103 s, respectively. The loop delay tunable range is in direct proportion to the fiber length, giving the capability of constructing a very long loop link.
我们提出并实验演示了一种基于λ色散诱导射频(RF)锁相的光纤环路任意中间点同步频率和时间信息传递技术。首先通过改变色散光纤链路中光载波的波长以及在中心站中进行射频锁相处理来实现顺时针和逆时针方向的均匀稳定的环路相移或时延。由于自然宽带运行,频率标准信号和时间信号始终在同一波长上传输。在锁环相移的情况下,只需将两个方向的射频信号进行混合,就可以在中间点上恢复出两倍于射频参考角频率的稳定频率标准。同时,获取中心站到任意中间点的两个方向的时延差,通过上述时延差和恒总环路时延,最终得到中间点的精确时间信息。实验证明了具有两个中间点的45公里光纤环路。平均1 s后恢复频率的重叠Allan偏差达到2.04×10-13,平均104 s后恢复频率的重叠Allan偏差达到1.71×10-16。在1秒和103秒时,所传递时间信息的时间偏差(TDEV)分别为19.79 ps和0.896 ps。环路延迟可调范围与光纤长度成正比,因此可以构建非常长的环路链路。
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引用次数: 2
Full-duplex WiFi analog signal transmission with digital downlink in a radio-over-fiber system employing RSOA-based WDM-PON architecture 采用基于rsoa的WDM-PON体系结构的光纤无线电系统中数字下行的全双工WiFi模拟信号传输
Zhihui Cao, A. Nguyen, L. Rusch
We experimentally demonstrate, for the first time, bidirectional analog WiFi signal transmission in a digital wavelength division multiplexed passive optical network (WDM-PON) system. Our solution is compatible with a single optical feeder fiber and customer premises units employing reflective semiconductor optical amplifiers (RSOAs). The downlink optical carrier is modulated which both baseband 1 Gb/s On-Off-Keying (OOK) data and a WiFi signal in the 2.4 GHz band. The optical signal is split, with part going to reception and part reflected by the RSOA and modulated with an uplink WiFi signal. The uplink WiFi signal is in the 2.4 GHz band (no frequency translation), although the RSOA 3 dB response is limited to 1.2 GHz. At the bit-error-rate (BER) threshold of 2×10-3 before forward error correction (FEC), we achieve the transmission link up to 20 km (64-QAM), 30 km (16-QAM), and 40 km (QPSK). In all cases, the 1 Gb/s digital downlink signal is error-free.
我们首次通过实验证明了在数字波分多路无源光网络(WDM-PON)系统中双向模拟WiFi信号传输。我们的解决方案与单个光纤馈线光纤和采用反射半导体光放大器(rsoa)的客户端单元兼容。下行光载波由基带1gb /s的开-关键(OOK)数据和2.4 GHz频段的WiFi信号调制。光信号被分割,一部分去接收,一部分被RSOA反射,用上行WiFi信号调制。上行WiFi信号在2.4 GHz频段(没有频率转换),尽管RSOA 3db响应被限制在1.2 GHz。在前向纠错(FEC)前的误码率(BER)阈值2×10-3下,我们实现了高达20 km (64-QAM), 30 km (16-QAM)和40 km (QPSK)的传输链路。在所有情况下,1gb /s的数字下行信号是无差错的。
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引用次数: 5
Terahertz frequency reference transfer via an optical fiber link 通过光纤链路传输太赫兹频率参考
M. Kumagai, S. Nagano, H. Ito, Y. Hanado
Transfer of Terahertz frequency reference via an optical fiber link was demonstrated. Utilizing a Brillouin scattering phenomenon of a long optical fiber link, only two optical modes of an optical frequency comb whose spectra broaden over 10THz are selectively amplified and transmitted. By photomixing the transmitted optical lights a THz frequency reference is generated at the end of the fiber link. We transmitted a 100GHz reference via a 50km spooled fiber, a 1km actually-laid fiber link and a 90km Tokyo urban fiber link, and evaluated their degradations due to the transmission.
演示了通过光纤链路传输太赫兹频率参考。利用长光纤链路的布里渊散射现象,选择性地放大和传输谱宽超过10THz的光频梳的两种光模式。通过对传输的光进行光混合,在光纤链路的末端产生太赫兹频率参考。我们通过50公里的绕线光纤、1公里的实际铺设光纤链路和90公里的东京城市光纤链路传输了100GHz参考,并评估了它们由于传输而产生的衰减。
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引用次数: 0
Master-to-slave injection-locked WRC-FPLD for multi-QAM-OFDM transmission 用于多qam - ofdm传输的主从注入锁定WRC-FPLD
Chung-Yu Lin, Min-Chi Cheng, Cheng-Ting Tsai, Yu-Chieh Chi, Gong-Ru Lin
A master-to-slave injection-locked weak-resonant-cavity FPLD directly modulated by 16 quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) is demonstrated for DWDM-OFDM-PON transmission. By up-shifting the relaxation oscillation peak and suppressing the relative intensity noise of the WRC-FPLD under partially coherent injection-locking, the maser-to-slave WRC-FPLD pair shows comparable transmission performance with the coherently injection-locked WRC-FPLD by DFBLD, which is capable of serving as the universal transmitters in next-generation DWDM-PON.
提出了一种采用16正交频分复用(OFDM)直接调制的主从注入锁定弱谐振腔FPLD,用于DWDM-OFDM-PON传输。通过上移部分相干注入锁定WRC-FPLD的松弛振荡峰并抑制其相对强度噪声,该WRC-FPLD从源到从源的传输性能可与DFBLD的相干注入锁定WRC-FPLD媲美,可作为下一代DWDM-PON的通用发射机。
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引用次数: 0
Frequency agile microwave photonics notch filter based on a waveguide Bragg grating on silicon 基于硅波导布拉格光栅的频率捷变微波光子陷波滤波器
M. Burla, H. P. Bazargani, J. St-Yves, W. Shi, L. Chrostowski, J. Azaña
We propose and experimentally demonstrate a broadband, frequency agile RF-photonic notch filter based on a waveguide Bragg grating on silicon, realized with CMOS compatible process via a multi-project wafer (MPW) run. The resulting RF filter shows a seamless tuning over 20 GHz of the central RF frequency of the notch, without changes in the shape of the filter response.
我们提出并实验演示了一种基于硅波导布拉格光栅的宽带、频率敏捷的射频光子陷波滤波器,通过多项目晶圆(MPW)运行,采用CMOS兼容工艺实现。所得到的射频滤波器显示出在陷波中心射频频率20 GHz以上的无缝调谐,而滤波器响应的形状没有变化。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
Microwave Photonics (MWP) and the 2014 9th Asia-Pacific Microwave Photonics Conference (APMP) 2014 International Topical Meeting on
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