Pub Date : 2024-07-03DOI: 10.46914/1562-2959-2024-1-2-482-495
A. S. Issakhova, R. Z. Duiskenova, Zh. S. Dyussembinova, V. V. Mishchenko
The article considers the best practices of trend development in higher education services. Education reform is among the country's priorities and has been in a permanent state for almost a third of a century, yet despite massive reform efforts, the quality of educational services and corps faculty at all levels of the education market has improved little, if at all, over the past decades. The quarantine related to Covid-19 in Kazakhstan became the lens that clearly revealed these shortcomings of education and showed the fallacy of the trajectory of previously implemented reforms, which often took so much time, budget funds combined with their inefficient use. The pandemic revealed the weakest points in the educational system, the unwillingness of most teachers to work in an online format and confirmed that we are definitely not ready for the transition of digitalization in the era of globalization 2.0 and has already become a catalyst for unprecedented large-scale changes in this area. Highlighting the prospects for further development of the educational market in the context of social distancing and the post-pandemic period is very relevant. In the conditions of modernity, requirements of international education market of Kazakhstan higher education has acquired many actual directions and prospects of development, but still today many methods, forms, mechanisms, tools, organizational and structural transformations require their improvement and adjustment taking into account the state priorities in the field of education with national peculiarities and scientific researches of scientists, demand of consumers, main employers of RHEs and proposals from universities, which often do not coincide with the equilibrium supply and demand, so this study is relevant today and requires further research and problem solving on the implementation of educational trends in Kazakhstan.
{"title":"Foreign practice of global trends in higher education services","authors":"A. S. Issakhova, R. Z. Duiskenova, Zh. S. Dyussembinova, V. V. Mishchenko","doi":"10.46914/1562-2959-2024-1-2-482-495","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46914/1562-2959-2024-1-2-482-495","url":null,"abstract":"The article considers the best practices of trend development in higher education services. Education reform is among the country's priorities and has been in a permanent state for almost a third of a century, yet despite massive reform efforts, the quality of educational services and corps faculty at all levels of the education market has improved little, if at all, over the past decades. The quarantine related to Covid-19 in Kazakhstan became the lens that clearly revealed these shortcomings of education and showed the fallacy of the trajectory of previously implemented reforms, which often took so much time, budget funds combined with their inefficient use. The pandemic revealed the weakest points in the educational system, the unwillingness of most teachers to work in an online format and confirmed that we are definitely not ready for the transition of digitalization in the era of globalization 2.0 and has already become a catalyst for unprecedented large-scale changes in this area. Highlighting the prospects for further development of the educational market in the context of social distancing and the post-pandemic period is very relevant. In the conditions of modernity, requirements of international education market of Kazakhstan higher education has acquired many actual directions and prospects of development, but still today many methods, forms, mechanisms, tools, organizational and structural transformations require their improvement and adjustment taking into account the state priorities in the field of education with national peculiarities and scientific researches of scientists, demand of consumers, main employers of RHEs and proposals from universities, which often do not coincide with the equilibrium supply and demand, so this study is relevant today and requires further research and problem solving on the implementation of educational trends in Kazakhstan.","PeriodicalId":221631,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of \"Turan\" University","volume":"129 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141682553","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-07-03DOI: 10.46914/1562-2959-2024-1-2-438-453
K. Ibrashev, A. Jumasseitova, E. S. Smolyakova
In an era marked by rapid technological progress and social shifts, the pursuit of sustainable development has become an urgent necessity for the global community. Within the framework of the global agenda, universities have begun to play a key role, using their profound influence on the younger generation and the academic sphere as a whole to form a culture deeply rooted in the principles of sustainable development. In general, alumni associations serve as crucial channels bridging the gap between the academic world and society. It is for this reason that the authors have set out to assess the effectiveness of alumni associations through the perspective of two different generations of graduates: young graduates and representatives from the earliest cohorts. Using a qualitative research approach, which includes in-depth interviews and expert evaluations, this study aims to assess the key criteria for an effective alumni association. The resulting data, supported by mathematical analysis and stakeholder theory, not only shed light on the success criteria for alumni associations but also offer practical recommendations for enhancing their contribution to sustainable development. The research conducted within the context of a Kazakhstani university provides valuable insights and practical strategies for integrating sustainable development into the economic and managerial structure of the academic sphere, setting a precedent for universities worldwide.
{"title":"Criteria of effectiveness of alumni associations: the case of Kazakhstani universities","authors":"K. Ibrashev, A. Jumasseitova, E. S. Smolyakova","doi":"10.46914/1562-2959-2024-1-2-438-453","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46914/1562-2959-2024-1-2-438-453","url":null,"abstract":"In an era marked by rapid technological progress and social shifts, the pursuit of sustainable development has become an urgent necessity for the global community. Within the framework of the global agenda, universities have begun to play a key role, using their profound influence on the younger generation and the academic sphere as a whole to form a culture deeply rooted in the principles of sustainable development. In general, alumni associations serve as crucial channels bridging the gap between the academic world and society. It is for this reason that the authors have set out to assess the effectiveness of alumni associations through the perspective of two different generations of graduates: young graduates and representatives from the earliest cohorts. Using a qualitative research approach, which includes in-depth interviews and expert evaluations, this study aims to assess the key criteria for an effective alumni association. The resulting data, supported by mathematical analysis and stakeholder theory, not only shed light on the success criteria for alumni associations but also offer practical recommendations for enhancing their contribution to sustainable development. The research conducted within the context of a Kazakhstani university provides valuable insights and practical strategies for integrating sustainable development into the economic and managerial structure of the academic sphere, setting a precedent for universities worldwide.","PeriodicalId":221631,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of \"Turan\" University","volume":"27 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141683925","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-07-03DOI: 10.46914/1562-2959-2024-1-2-426-437
R. O. Tazhiyev, E. E. Baimukhanbetova, S. Bolatkyzy, Taşkın Dirsehan
The purpose of this article is to assess the transit capacity of Kazakhstan in order to identify the main factors influencing the development of transit opportunities and transport connections in the country. The purpose of this comprehensive analysis is to identify key opportunities and problematic aspects in the country's transit capabilities, as well as to identify recommendations for the modernization and development of the transit industry in the interests of economic attractiveness and increasing the competitiveness of Kazakhstan as a transit hub on the world stage. The definition of transit potential is one of those related to the assessment of the potential for using a particular transport route or transport opportunity for the transportation of certain goods and passengers. A transit potential assessment includes an analysis of factors such as geography, accessibility, infrastructure, demand for transport services and competitive advantages and allows you to determine the effectiveness of the use of a transport route or infrastructure, identify possible problems or bottlenecks, and develop strategies for improving the transit system. This work is an analytical study of the transit capabilities of our country. The research manuscript provides a correlation and regression analysis of the total volume of transit traffic in the Republic of Kazakhstan, which is one of the ways to study international economic relations between the volume of traffic and various factors. The results obtained in the conducted analyses allow us to offer recommendations on improving the efficiency and competitiveness of the transit sector in Kazakhstan.
{"title":"The analysis and assessment of the volume of transit transportation in the Republic of Kazakhstan by types of transport","authors":"R. O. Tazhiyev, E. E. Baimukhanbetova, S. Bolatkyzy, Taşkın Dirsehan","doi":"10.46914/1562-2959-2024-1-2-426-437","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46914/1562-2959-2024-1-2-426-437","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this article is to assess the transit capacity of Kazakhstan in order to identify the main factors influencing the development of transit opportunities and transport connections in the country. The purpose of this comprehensive analysis is to identify key opportunities and problematic aspects in the country's transit capabilities, as well as to identify recommendations for the modernization and development of the transit industry in the interests of economic attractiveness and increasing the competitiveness of Kazakhstan as a transit hub on the world stage. The definition of transit potential is one of those related to the assessment of the potential for using a particular transport route or transport opportunity for the transportation of certain goods and passengers. A transit potential assessment includes an analysis of factors such as geography, accessibility, infrastructure, demand for transport services and competitive advantages and allows you to determine the effectiveness of the use of a transport route or infrastructure, identify possible problems or bottlenecks, and develop strategies for improving the transit system. This work is an analytical study of the transit capabilities of our country. The research manuscript provides a correlation and regression analysis of the total volume of transit traffic in the Republic of Kazakhstan, which is one of the ways to study international economic relations between the volume of traffic and various factors. The results obtained in the conducted analyses allow us to offer recommendations on improving the efficiency and competitiveness of the transit sector in Kazakhstan. ","PeriodicalId":221631,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of \"Turan\" University","volume":"61 1‐2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141682498","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-07-03DOI: 10.46914/1562-2959-2024-1-2-412-425
F. A. Numanova, D. A. Maksimov
This article employs a systematic approach to examine the structure of Kazakhstan’s scientific infrastructure, emphasizing its role as a harmonious network of organizations dedicated to fostering entrepreneurship in the realm of science and technology. The central aim is to comprehensively assess the scientific infrastructure of Kazakhstan, encompassing its constituent elements, the overall state of science in the country, its scientific, scientific-technical, and human potential. Furthermore, the article conducts a meticulous examination of the conditions across various scientific domains. Through this analysis, the article identifies a complex web of connections that imbue the scientific infrastructure with systemic attributes, enabling a comprehensive understanding of their diversity, quality, and distinct roles in its development. Notably, the author underscores the pivotal role played by the state in shaping and advancing the scientific infrastructure, as it possesses the capacity to pool the essential resources required for its efficient operation. This is essential for establishing systemic innovation within the economy, thereby incentivizing economic entities to pursue novel advancements. Besides, this article offers a systematic exploration of Kazakhstan’s scientific infrastructure, highlighting its significance as a facilitator of innovation and commercialization of scientific and technical research.
{"title":"Systematic approach to the analysis of the structure of the scientific infrastructure of Kazakhstan","authors":"F. A. Numanova, D. A. Maksimov","doi":"10.46914/1562-2959-2024-1-2-412-425","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46914/1562-2959-2024-1-2-412-425","url":null,"abstract":"This article employs a systematic approach to examine the structure of Kazakhstan’s scientific infrastructure, emphasizing its role as a harmonious network of organizations dedicated to fostering entrepreneurship in the realm of science and technology. The central aim is to comprehensively assess the scientific infrastructure of Kazakhstan, encompassing its constituent elements, the overall state of science in the country, its scientific, scientific-technical, and human potential. Furthermore, the article conducts a meticulous examination of the conditions across various scientific domains. Through this analysis, the article identifies a complex web of connections that imbue the scientific infrastructure with systemic attributes, enabling a comprehensive understanding of their diversity, quality, and distinct roles in its development. Notably, the author underscores the pivotal role played by the state in shaping and advancing the scientific infrastructure, as it possesses the capacity to pool the essential resources required for its efficient operation. This is essential for establishing systemic innovation within the economy, thereby incentivizing economic entities to pursue novel advancements. Besides, this article offers a systematic exploration of Kazakhstan’s scientific infrastructure, highlighting its significance as a facilitator of innovation and commercialization of scientific and technical research.","PeriodicalId":221631,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of \"Turan\" University","volume":"65 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141683341","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-07-03DOI: 10.46914/1562-2959-2024-1-2-468-481
A. Dzhunusov, B. T. Begasilov
This article examines the issue of educational migration of youth in Kazakhstan in conditions of fierce competition. As a result of the research, it was revealed that educational migration in Kazakhstan is becoming a trend of the present time, which has its pros and cons, in particular: obtaining a diploma from a well-known foreign university is prestigious, helps in the growth of personal success, but also has a great threat - this is very It is difficult to name the exact number of people who returned from abroad after training. These figures were not found by us, which requires studying the state and prospects of educational migration. In the process of the study it was found that among Kazakh students the migration destinations to the Czech Republic, Russia, Turkey and China are in the greatest demand and availability. At the same time, it is worth noting that such countries as Japan, the USA, South Korea, the UK and Singapore also attract attention, but access to these states is limited. The article touches upon the topic of public policy in the field of educational migration and considers the impact of public policy in the education system through SWOT analysis. Factors that confirm that the Republic of Kazakhstan is a student-supplying country to other EAEU countries and at the same time receives students from Uzbekistan, India and Russia are described. The scientific research was based on the use of information base, including open sources of specialised databases of normative and legal acts, as well as official web resources of the Scopus Preview database, which showed and existing problems concerning the adaptation of students, the most relevant of them: the impossibility of legal employment, the high cost of housing and poor living conditions. To reduce the burden on the state, focus on creating opportunities for youth self-realization and utilizing their potential for regional development.
{"title":"Educational migration of youth: status, prospects","authors":"A. Dzhunusov, B. T. Begasilov","doi":"10.46914/1562-2959-2024-1-2-468-481","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46914/1562-2959-2024-1-2-468-481","url":null,"abstract":"This article examines the issue of educational migration of youth in Kazakhstan in conditions of fierce competition. As a result of the research, it was revealed that educational migration in Kazakhstan is becoming a trend of the present time, which has its pros and cons, in particular: obtaining a diploma from a well-known foreign university is prestigious, helps in the growth of personal success, but also has a great threat - this is very It is difficult to name the exact number of people who returned from abroad after training. These figures were not found by us, which requires studying the state and prospects of educational migration. In the process of the study it was found that among Kazakh students the migration destinations to the Czech Republic, Russia, Turkey and China are in the greatest demand and availability. At the same time, it is worth noting that such countries as Japan, the USA, South Korea, the UK and Singapore also attract attention, but access to these states is limited. The article touches upon the topic of public policy in the field of educational migration and considers the impact of public policy in the education system through SWOT analysis. Factors that confirm that the Republic of Kazakhstan is a student-supplying country to other EAEU countries and at the same time receives students from Uzbekistan, India and Russia are described. The scientific research was based on the use of information base, including open sources of specialised databases of normative and legal acts, as well as official web resources of the Scopus Preview database, which showed and existing problems concerning the adaptation of students, the most relevant of them: the impossibility of legal employment, the high cost of housing and poor living conditions. To reduce the burden on the state, focus on creating opportunities for youth self-realization and utilizing their potential for regional development.","PeriodicalId":221631,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of \"Turan\" University","volume":"108 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141683675","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-07-03DOI: 10.46914/1562-2959-2024-1-2-395-411
Z. Raimbekov, B. Syzdykbayeva, A. Rakhmetulina, T. A. Abylaykhanova
In conditions of risk and uncertainty, food security is ensured taking into account the requirements of isolation, safety and health, which requires changes to the existing supply chain (SC) system in the food environment, as well as the creation of more sustainable food supply chains. The aim of the study is to assess the conditions and factors of the functioning of the food commodity distribution chain (FCDC) of the agri-food market in conditions of risk, in particular, the COVID-19 pandemic. To formulate a conceptual framework reflecting the structure of the SC elements, the method of systematic review and generalization of literature was used; the method of expert survey of participants in the SC of food products (FP). During the analysis, seven significant factor constraints (technological, financial, economic, institutional, social, epidemiological, geographical) were revealed, the environment and operating conditions of the FCDC associated with the impact of the pandemic were identified. The risk factors of the environment and operating conditions of the FCDC and their possible effects on the SC are evaluated. Practical recommendations are given to reduce risks and improve the efficiency of the agro-food commodity distribution SC. The study attempts to study the influence of various factors caused by the restriction of the functioning of the food environment and affecting the stability of the SC of perishable products. The results could also be used to inform SC participants about the measures needed to create more sustainable SC foods in the future.
{"title":"The impact of risk factors on the sustainability of food distribution chain functioning in Kazakhstan","authors":"Z. Raimbekov, B. Syzdykbayeva, A. Rakhmetulina, T. A. Abylaykhanova","doi":"10.46914/1562-2959-2024-1-2-395-411","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46914/1562-2959-2024-1-2-395-411","url":null,"abstract":"In conditions of risk and uncertainty, food security is ensured taking into account the requirements of isolation, safety and health, which requires changes to the existing supply chain (SC) system in the food environment, as well as the creation of more sustainable food supply chains. The aim of the study is to assess the conditions and factors of the functioning of the food commodity distribution chain (FCDC) of the agri-food market in conditions of risk, in particular, the COVID-19 pandemic. To formulate a conceptual framework reflecting the structure of the SC elements, the method of systematic review and generalization of literature was used; the method of expert survey of participants in the SC of food products (FP). During the analysis, seven significant factor constraints (technological, financial, economic, institutional, social, epidemiological, geographical) were revealed, the environment and operating conditions of the FCDC associated with the impact of the pandemic were identified. The risk factors of the environment and operating conditions of the FCDC and their possible effects on the SC are evaluated. Practical recommendations are given to reduce risks and improve the efficiency of the agro-food commodity distribution SC. The study attempts to study the influence of various factors caused by the restriction of the functioning of the food environment and affecting the stability of the SC of perishable products. The results could also be used to inform SC participants about the measures needed to create more sustainable SC foods in the future.","PeriodicalId":221631,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of \"Turan\" University","volume":"86 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141683869","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-07-03DOI: 10.46914/1562-2959-2024-1-2-378-394
X. Tinkay, B. E. Rustembaev, K. Z. Kadyrova, N. S. Amangeldiyeva
In the article, the authors consider the current state of the labor market in the rural sector, namely, the efficiency of the use of labor resources in agriculture through quantitative and qualitative indicators. The analysis of these indicators allows to get information about the main problems and difficulties faced by employers in the process of using labor resources. Based on the analysis, the authors note that one of the main problems of agricultural enterprises affecting the competitive capabilities of the industry is the qualification of labor resources. At the level of senior management, the provision of high-quality personnel is relative. But there are not enough middle-level specialists and working professions. The authors also note that young professionals have no interest in staying in agriculture, so there is a high turnover of personnel. The authors conclude that the rapid development of technologies of the fourth industrial revolution, including digitalization, automation, and generational change of specialists and workers in the industry are the driving forces that change the requirements for the professionalism of employees of the agricultural industry. Therefore, in order to be competitive in the labor market, it is necessary to master new competencies and skills that can make their work indispensable. To win competition with machines, it is necessary to develop the ability to communicate with different people and the ability to work in a team, to train the willingness to solve problems and the desire to think outside the box. These competencies are universal for all professional fields of activity.
{"title":"Analysis of the efficiency of the use of labor resources in agriculture of the Republic of Kazakhstan","authors":"X. Tinkay, B. E. Rustembaev, K. Z. Kadyrova, N. S. Amangeldiyeva","doi":"10.46914/1562-2959-2024-1-2-378-394","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46914/1562-2959-2024-1-2-378-394","url":null,"abstract":"In the article, the authors consider the current state of the labor market in the rural sector, namely, the efficiency of the use of labor resources in agriculture through quantitative and qualitative indicators. The analysis of these indicators allows to get information about the main problems and difficulties faced by employers in the process of using labor resources. Based on the analysis, the authors note that one of the main problems of agricultural enterprises affecting the competitive capabilities of the industry is the qualification of labor resources. At the level of senior management, the provision of high-quality personnel is relative. But there are not enough middle-level specialists and working professions. The authors also note that young professionals have no interest in staying in agriculture, so there is a high turnover of personnel. The authors conclude that the rapid development of technologies of the fourth industrial revolution, including digitalization, automation, and generational change of specialists and workers in the industry are the driving forces that change the requirements for the professionalism of employees of the agricultural industry. Therefore, in order to be competitive in the labor market, it is necessary to master new competencies and skills that can make their work indispensable. To win competition with machines, it is necessary to develop the ability to communicate with different people and the ability to work in a team, to train the willingness to solve problems and the desire to think outside the box. These competencies are universal for all professional fields of activity.","PeriodicalId":221631,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of \"Turan\" University","volume":"47 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141682534","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-07-03DOI: 10.46914/1562-2959-2024-1-2-454-467
B. Shakeyeva, Zhengisbek Tolen, Zh. A. Nogaybaeva, E. Tankova
The purpose of this article is to determine the role of language and education in the self-identification and socioeconomic integration of repatriates into Kazakh society. The study is based on an analysis of historical materials, a comparison of statistical data and scientific works on this topic, as well as the results of field research – narrative biographical interviews with kandas, which were conducted in 3 regions of Kazakhstan: Almaty region, Esik; East Kazakhstan region, Shygys village; and North Kazakhstan region, the village of Sergeevka. These field studies were carried out in July-August 2023 under the project “Identification aspects of the integration of Kandas into Kazakh society”, dedicated to the problems of adaptation and integration of repatriates in Kazakhstan. The article examines various aspects related to language problems, such as insufficient knowledge of the Russian language, the impact of the language issue on self-identification and sociocultural adaptation and economic integration of the kandas. The article also examines the economic opportunities of repatriates depending on their level of education as well as education programs are offered by the state for young repatriates. In conclusion, the article summarizes the results and offers recommendations for improving integration mechanisms, such as strengthening language and cultural training; development of professional retraining and advanced training programs; simplification of bureaucratic procedures related to employment and obtaining documents; improving information support and consulting services for repatriates. This study is important for understanding and supporting the process of adaptation of kandas and creating a favorable environment for their socio-economic integration in Kazakh society. The results of the study can be used to develop and improve government programs aimed at supporting repatriates. The recommendations proposed in the article can help improve integration mechanisms and create more favorable conditions for the socioeconomic adaptation of the kandas. Taken together, the scientific significance of the article is manifested in its ability to expand knowledge about the processes of integration of repatriates and provide practical recommendations for improving these processes.
{"title":"The role of language and education in self-identification and integration of kandas into Kazakhstan society","authors":"B. Shakeyeva, Zhengisbek Tolen, Zh. A. Nogaybaeva, E. Tankova","doi":"10.46914/1562-2959-2024-1-2-454-467","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46914/1562-2959-2024-1-2-454-467","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this article is to determine the role of language and education in the self-identification and socioeconomic integration of repatriates into Kazakh society. The study is based on an analysis of historical materials, a comparison of statistical data and scientific works on this topic, as well as the results of field research – narrative biographical interviews with kandas, which were conducted in 3 regions of Kazakhstan: Almaty region, Esik; East Kazakhstan region, Shygys village; and North Kazakhstan region, the village of Sergeevka. These field studies were carried out in July-August 2023 under the project “Identification aspects of the integration of Kandas into Kazakh society”, dedicated to the problems of adaptation and integration of repatriates in Kazakhstan. The article examines various aspects related to language problems, such as insufficient knowledge of the Russian language, the impact of the language issue on self-identification and sociocultural adaptation and economic integration of the kandas. The article also examines the economic opportunities of repatriates depending on their level of education as well as education programs are offered by the state for young repatriates. In conclusion, the article summarizes the results and offers recommendations for improving integration mechanisms, such as strengthening language and cultural training; development of professional retraining and advanced training programs; simplification of bureaucratic procedures related to employment and obtaining documents; improving information support and consulting services for repatriates. This study is important for understanding and supporting the process of adaptation of kandas and creating a favorable environment for their socio-economic integration in Kazakh society. The results of the study can be used to develop and improve government programs aimed at supporting repatriates. The recommendations proposed in the article can help improve integration mechanisms and create more favorable conditions for the socioeconomic adaptation of the kandas. Taken together, the scientific significance of the article is manifested in its ability to expand knowledge about the processes of integration of repatriates and provide practical recommendations for improving these processes.","PeriodicalId":221631,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of \"Turan\" University","volume":"179 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141681945","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-07-02DOI: 10.46914/1562-2959-2024-1-2-289-301
A. A. Orynbassarova, A. A. Amanbayeva,, B. A. Kaliyaskarova
The purpose of the article is to compile the author's characteristics of the values of inclusive tourism and creative development in an inclusive economy based on the analysis of international works of researchers, classification of the values of inclusive development and creative growth in the study of the influence of creative tourism on inclusive economic growth, to determine the level of priority indicators affecting economic growth, to determine the significance in the proportion of several indicators. The regulatory mechanisms necessary for the formation of the necessary level of creative tourism development in the study of development directions in inclusive economic growth are proposed. The relevance of the article lies in the fact that the dynamic development of tourism in the inclusive economic growth of the world's countries is becoming the main topic of research of the United Nations, the Organisation for Economic Cooperation Development, the World Bank and the whole world. In this regard, since 2021, the Republic of Kazakhstan has also embarked on the development of creative tourism along an inclusive path towards a creative economy. During the research of the article, methods of analyzing various indicators of sustainability, arithmetic mean estimation of the studied indicators and the significance of their specific weight, economic and statistical analysis, generalization, comparison were used. In conclusion, the various effects of several indicators on overall sustainability are identified, the priority weight of inclusive indicators in the development of tourism is determined, through the results obtained, to propose integrated approaches as a means of integration and systematization in ensuring the necessary level in the development of tourism.
{"title":"The impact of creative tourism on inclusive economic growth","authors":"A. A. Orynbassarova, A. A. Amanbayeva,, B. A. Kaliyaskarova","doi":"10.46914/1562-2959-2024-1-2-289-301","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46914/1562-2959-2024-1-2-289-301","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of the article is to compile the author's characteristics of the values of inclusive tourism and creative development in an inclusive economy based on the analysis of international works of researchers, classification of the values of inclusive development and creative growth in the study of the influence of creative tourism on inclusive economic growth, to determine the level of priority indicators affecting economic growth, to determine the significance in the proportion of several indicators. The regulatory mechanisms necessary for the formation of the necessary level of creative tourism development in the study of development directions in inclusive economic growth are proposed. The relevance of the article lies in the fact that the dynamic development of tourism in the inclusive economic growth of the world's countries is becoming the main topic of research of the United Nations, the Organisation for Economic Cooperation Development, the World Bank and the whole world. In this regard, since 2021, the Republic of Kazakhstan has also embarked on the development of creative tourism along an inclusive path towards a creative economy. During the research of the article, methods of analyzing various indicators of sustainability, arithmetic mean estimation of the studied indicators and the significance of their specific weight, economic and statistical analysis, generalization, comparison were used. In conclusion, the various effects of several indicators on overall sustainability are identified, the priority weight of inclusive indicators in the development of tourism is determined, through the results obtained, to propose integrated approaches as a means of integration and systematization in ensuring the necessary level in the development of tourism. ","PeriodicalId":221631,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of \"Turan\" University","volume":"28 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141684374","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-07-02DOI: 10.46914/1562-2959-2024-1-2-346-361
A. D. Aukenov
The purpose of the study is to provide a systematic literature review that identifies the key reasons for the development of strategic thinking in companies. In the current economic environment, considering the integration of Kazakhstan into the global community, it becomes clear that the effective development of strategic thinking is necessary not only for small and medium-sized businesses, but also for large companies requiring deep reforms. The methodological basis of the study is the principles of economic theory in the field of management and strategic management. As part of the study, an analysis of the main works of classical scientists and modern researchers in the field of strategic thinking was conducted using methods of systematic literature review and bibliometric analysis. The total number of literary sources used is thirty. As a result of the study, four main factors (antecedents) for the development of strategic thinking were identified, which were most often mentioned in foreign studies and substantiated through scientific methods of analysis: vision, creativity, corporate culture, and knowledge management. The significance of this study lies in identifying and justifying the significance of these factors in the development of strategic thinking, which can become a competitive advantage in the market.
{"title":"Strategic thinking of managers: a systematic review of the literature","authors":"A. D. Aukenov","doi":"10.46914/1562-2959-2024-1-2-346-361","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46914/1562-2959-2024-1-2-346-361","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of the study is to provide a systematic literature review that identifies the key reasons for the development of strategic thinking in companies. In the current economic environment, considering the integration of Kazakhstan into the global community, it becomes clear that the effective development of strategic thinking is necessary not only for small and medium-sized businesses, but also for large companies requiring deep reforms. The methodological basis of the study is the principles of economic theory in the field of management and strategic management. As part of the study, an analysis of the main works of classical scientists and modern researchers in the field of strategic thinking was conducted using methods of systematic literature review and bibliometric analysis. The total number of literary sources used is thirty. As a result of the study, four main factors (antecedents) for the development of strategic thinking were identified, which were most often mentioned in foreign studies and substantiated through scientific methods of analysis: vision, creativity, corporate culture, and knowledge management. The significance of this study lies in identifying and justifying the significance of these factors in the development of strategic thinking, which can become a competitive advantage in the market.","PeriodicalId":221631,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of \"Turan\" University","volume":"16 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141685809","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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