Pub Date : 2021-01-01DOI: 10.5935/scd1984-8773.2021130044
Gregory Cavanagh, Casey Abrahams, A. Goren, C. Wambier
Scalp seborrheic dermatitis, or dandruff, is thought to worsen during the winter when there is later sunrise and less daylight. This study investigates trends in search engine interest for the term "dandruff" as they relate to changes in daylight, sunrise, and seasonality. We investigated the search interest in several countries of varying latitudes over a five-year period, and we explore the effect of daylight saving time on disease interest within two cities in the United States. We discuss our findings in the context of hormonal changes and skincare/behavior.
{"title":"Seasonal and daylight saving time fluctuations in Google searches for scalp seborrheic dermatitis","authors":"Gregory Cavanagh, Casey Abrahams, A. Goren, C. Wambier","doi":"10.5935/scd1984-8773.2021130044","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5935/scd1984-8773.2021130044","url":null,"abstract":"Scalp seborrheic dermatitis, or dandruff, is thought to worsen during the winter when there is later sunrise and less daylight. This study investigates trends in search engine interest for the term \"dandruff\" as they relate to changes in daylight, sunrise, and seasonality. We investigated the search interest in several countries of varying latitudes over a five-year period, and we explore the effect of daylight saving time on disease interest within two cities in the United States. We discuss our findings in the context of hormonal changes and skincare/behavior.","PeriodicalId":22172,"journal":{"name":"Surgical and Cosmetic Dermatology","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71192305","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-01-01DOI: 10.5935/scd1984-8773.20201243731
Cleide Garbelini-Lima, Gabriela Evangelista de Almeida, Talita Fernandes Picanço e Souza, A. R. Gadelha, I. D. S. E. Souza
{"title":"Tratamento eficaz de xantelasma palpebrarum com laser Er:YAG","authors":"Cleide Garbelini-Lima, Gabriela Evangelista de Almeida, Talita Fernandes Picanço e Souza, A. R. Gadelha, I. D. S. E. Souza","doi":"10.5935/scd1984-8773.20201243731","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5935/scd1984-8773.20201243731","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":22172,"journal":{"name":"Surgical and Cosmetic Dermatology","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71191431","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-01-01DOI: 10.5935/scd1984-8773.2021130041
M. Morita, Thomas S. P. Marcondes, Vidal Haddad-Júnior, H. Miot
Background: Anogenital warts are the most prevalent sexually transmitted infection (0.5%) among dermatological consultations. Cryotherapy with liquid nitrogen (LN) and therapy with trichloroacetic acid (TCA) are remarkable among the treatment strategies. Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness of LN versus TCA in to treat penile warts in patients from a Brazilian public institution. Methods: Open, parallel, randomized clinical trial. Following randomization, the warts were counted and submitted to cryotherapy (10s) or case therapy (TCA 80%) in each visit. The primary dependent variable was the lesion count before and after four weeks of treatment. We assessed the following variables: complete clearance, age, immunosuppression, smoking, topography, and education. Results: 142 treatments were evaluated in 52 participants. There was a predominance of young adults, and the main topography affected was the penis shaft. The mean reduction rate per session was 48% for LN and 26% for TCA (p=0.11). 42 (81%) participants achieved complete clearance, with 39 (75%; 95% CI: 64-85%) reaching clearance in up to three sessions. Age was associated with a worse therapeutic response rate (ß =-0.09; p<0.01). Conclusions: LN and TCA proved to be effective to treat penile warts, without difference between treatments. Age was associated with a worse therapeutic response.
{"title":"Cryosurgery with liquid nitrogen versus trichloroacetic acid in the treatment of human papillomavirus (HPV) penile wart: a randomized controlled trial","authors":"M. Morita, Thomas S. P. Marcondes, Vidal Haddad-Júnior, H. Miot","doi":"10.5935/scd1984-8773.2021130041","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5935/scd1984-8773.2021130041","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Anogenital warts are the most prevalent sexually transmitted infection (0.5%) among dermatological consultations. Cryotherapy with liquid nitrogen (LN) and therapy with trichloroacetic acid (TCA) are remarkable among the treatment strategies. Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness of LN versus TCA in to treat penile warts in patients from a Brazilian public institution. Methods: Open, parallel, randomized clinical trial. Following randomization, the warts were counted and submitted to cryotherapy (10s) or case therapy (TCA 80%) in each visit. The primary dependent variable was the lesion count before and after four weeks of treatment. We assessed the following variables: complete clearance, age, immunosuppression, smoking, topography, and education. Results: 142 treatments were evaluated in 52 participants. There was a predominance of young adults, and the main topography affected was the penis shaft. The mean reduction rate per session was 48% for LN and 26% for TCA (p=0.11). 42 (81%) participants achieved complete clearance, with 39 (75%; 95% CI: 64-85%) reaching clearance in up to three sessions. Age was associated with a worse therapeutic response rate (ß =-0.09; p<0.01). Conclusions: LN and TCA proved to be effective to treat penile warts, without difference between treatments. Age was associated with a worse therapeutic response.","PeriodicalId":22172,"journal":{"name":"Surgical and Cosmetic Dermatology","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71192264","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-01-01DOI: 10.5935/scd1984-8773.20201243595
Felipe Amado Cerqueira Gomes, Roney Gonçalves Fechine Feitosa, Flávia Modelli Vianna Waisberg, An Wan Ching, L. Ferreira
The lower limbs defects reconstructions are complex and impose a challenge for the reconstructive surgeon. The use of local fasciocutaneous flaps can be helpful when dealing with these defects. We report the case of two patients who underwent calcaneal reconstruction surgery using a medial plantar artery flap after the resection of acral melanoma. This flap provides a resistant and long-lasting tissue with a neurovascular sparing technique. The preserved sensitivity contributes to good long-term outcomes. The neurovascular flaps, such as medial plantar artery flap, promote good adaptation and healing regarding foot and heel defects.
{"title":"Retalho plantar medial inervado para reconstrução de defeito complexo de calcâneo pós-tratamento de melanoma acral","authors":"Felipe Amado Cerqueira Gomes, Roney Gonçalves Fechine Feitosa, Flávia Modelli Vianna Waisberg, An Wan Ching, L. Ferreira","doi":"10.5935/scd1984-8773.20201243595","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5935/scd1984-8773.20201243595","url":null,"abstract":"The lower limbs defects reconstructions are complex and impose a challenge for the reconstructive surgeon. The use of local fasciocutaneous flaps can be helpful when dealing with these defects. We report the case of two patients who underwent calcaneal reconstruction surgery using a medial plantar artery flap after the resection of acral melanoma. This flap provides a resistant and long-lasting tissue with a neurovascular sparing technique. The preserved sensitivity contributes to good long-term outcomes. The neurovascular flaps, such as medial plantar artery flap, promote good adaptation and healing regarding foot and heel defects.","PeriodicalId":22172,"journal":{"name":"Surgical and Cosmetic Dermatology","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71190993","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-01-01DOI: 10.5935/scd1984-8773.20201242515
Alessandra Jaccottet Piriz, E. Welter, Laura Luzzatto
{"title":"Xantogranuloma múltiplo do adulto: relato de caso de tratamento exitoso com laser CO2","authors":"Alessandra Jaccottet Piriz, E. Welter, Laura Luzzatto","doi":"10.5935/scd1984-8773.20201242515","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5935/scd1984-8773.20201242515","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":22172,"journal":{"name":"Surgical and Cosmetic Dermatology","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71191263","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-01-01DOI: 10.5935/scd1984-8773.2021130050
Shishira R. Jartarkar, S. Mishra, Manjunath Kg, Spoorthy B
Introduction: Warts or verrucae, caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV), are a benign epidermal proliferation of the skin. Most patients seek medical advice as warts are cosmetically unacceptable and can be painful. Plantar warts, in particular, are typically refractory to treatment requiring multiple treatment sessions. High recurrence rates, pain, and scarring limit the available therapeutic modalities. In contrast, immunotherapeutic approaches stimulate the host immune system by enhancing cellular immunity to eliminate the virus. Objective: To assess the safety and efficacy of intralesional vitamin D3 injection to treat multiple recurrent plantar warts. Methods: 60 patients with multiple recurrent warts were divided into two groups of 30 each. Group 1 received 0.5 ml intralesional vitamin D in the base of the largest wart, and Group 2 received 0.5 ml of normal saline. The sessions were repeated every two weeks for a maximum of four sessions, and patients were followed up for 12 months to detect any recurrences. Results: The study group showed complete clearance in 73.3% (22) individuals, while most controls (70%) showed no response. Conclusion: Intralesional vitamin D3 is a safe and effective treatment option for multiple recurrent plantar warts.
{"title":"Intralesional vitamin D in multiple recurrent plantar warts - A single, blind, prospective, placebo-controlled study","authors":"Shishira R. Jartarkar, S. Mishra, Manjunath Kg, Spoorthy B","doi":"10.5935/scd1984-8773.2021130050","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5935/scd1984-8773.2021130050","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Warts or verrucae, caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV), are a benign epidermal proliferation of the skin. Most patients seek medical advice as warts are cosmetically unacceptable and can be painful. Plantar warts, in particular, are typically refractory to treatment requiring multiple treatment sessions. High recurrence rates, pain, and scarring limit the available therapeutic modalities. In contrast, immunotherapeutic approaches stimulate the host immune system by enhancing cellular immunity to eliminate the virus. Objective: To assess the safety and efficacy of intralesional vitamin D3 injection to treat multiple recurrent plantar warts. Methods: 60 patients with multiple recurrent warts were divided into two groups of 30 each. Group 1 received 0.5 ml intralesional vitamin D in the base of the largest wart, and Group 2 received 0.5 ml of normal saline. The sessions were repeated every two weeks for a maximum of four sessions, and patients were followed up for 12 months to detect any recurrences. Results: The study group showed complete clearance in 73.3% (22) individuals, while most controls (70%) showed no response. Conclusion: Intralesional vitamin D3 is a safe and effective treatment option for multiple recurrent plantar warts.","PeriodicalId":22172,"journal":{"name":"Surgical and Cosmetic Dermatology","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71191933","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-01-01DOI: 10.5935/scd1984-8773.20201242543
Márcia Ferraz Nogueira, J. O. Filho, G. Junqueira, A. Dias
{"title":"Tumor glômico múltiplo em paciente com neurofibromatose tipo 1: relato de caso e revisão de literatura","authors":"Márcia Ferraz Nogueira, J. O. Filho, G. Junqueira, A. Dias","doi":"10.5935/scd1984-8773.20201242543","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5935/scd1984-8773.20201242543","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":22172,"journal":{"name":"Surgical and Cosmetic Dermatology","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71191298","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-01-01DOI: 10.5935/scd1984-8773.2021130004
Ada Trindade de Almeida, Renata Sitonio T. D. Monteiro
{"title":"Hematoma em cirurgia cosmética: dicas para evitar resultados inestéticos a partir da hialuronidase e drenagem de hematomas","authors":"Ada Trindade de Almeida, Renata Sitonio T. D. Monteiro","doi":"10.5935/scd1984-8773.2021130004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5935/scd1984-8773.2021130004","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":22172,"journal":{"name":"Surgical and Cosmetic Dermatology","volume":"5 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71191516","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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