首页 > 最新文献

2015 IEEE 16th International Symposium on A World of Wireless, Mobile and Multimedia Networks (WoWMoM)最新文献

英文 中文
Rendezvous in cognitive radio ad-hoc networks with asymmetric channel view 非对称信道视图下认知无线电自组织网络的交会
Md. Akbar Hossain, N. Sarkar
Rendezvous in cognitive radio ad-hoc networks (CRAHNs) is a key step for a pair of unknown cognitive radio (CR) users to initiate communication. Channel hopping (CH) provides an effective method to guarantee rendezvous in CRAHNs. To design a CH scheme, assumption of symmetric channel information is widely used in the literature. This assumption may ease the CH design, but unable to capture the dynamic radio environment. To achieve the rendezvous in the shortest time, most of the existing CH sequences utilized the family of mathematical concepts such as prime number theory, Chinese remainder theory (CRT), quorum system and combinatorial block design and so on. However, rendezvous on a channel is rather influenced by the CR user preference on which it wants to achieve rendezvous. In this paper we address rendezvous problem with asymmetric channel information. This paper proposes an adaptive CH sequence based on local channel sensing information to achieve rendezvous in finite time and guarantees overlap on all available common channels. Results obtained show that variation in channel ranking has a significant influence on CH performance.
认知无线电自组织网络(CRAHNs)中的会合是一对未知认知无线电(CR)用户发起通信的关键步骤。信道跳变(CH)提供了一种有效的方法来保证网络的交会。为了设计CH方案,文献中广泛使用信道信息对称假设。这种假设可以简化CH设计,但无法捕获动态无线电环境。为了在最短的时间内实现集合,现有的CH序列大多利用了素数理论、中国剩余理论(CRT)、仲裁系统和组合块设计等一系列数学概念。然而,通道上的会合受其想要实现会合的CR用户偏好的影响很大。本文研究了不对称信道信息下的交会问题。本文提出了一种基于局部信道感知信息的自适应信道序列,在有限时间内实现交会,并保证所有可用公共信道的重叠。结果表明,信道排序的变化对信道性能有显著影响。
{"title":"Rendezvous in cognitive radio ad-hoc networks with asymmetric channel view","authors":"Md. Akbar Hossain, N. Sarkar","doi":"10.1109/WoWMoM.2015.7158192","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/WoWMoM.2015.7158192","url":null,"abstract":"Rendezvous in cognitive radio ad-hoc networks (CRAHNs) is a key step for a pair of unknown cognitive radio (CR) users to initiate communication. Channel hopping (CH) provides an effective method to guarantee rendezvous in CRAHNs. To design a CH scheme, assumption of symmetric channel information is widely used in the literature. This assumption may ease the CH design, but unable to capture the dynamic radio environment. To achieve the rendezvous in the shortest time, most of the existing CH sequences utilized the family of mathematical concepts such as prime number theory, Chinese remainder theory (CRT), quorum system and combinatorial block design and so on. However, rendezvous on a channel is rather influenced by the CR user preference on which it wants to achieve rendezvous. In this paper we address rendezvous problem with asymmetric channel information. This paper proposes an adaptive CH sequence based on local channel sensing information to achieve rendezvous in finite time and guarantees overlap on all available common channels. Results obtained show that variation in channel ranking has a significant influence on CH performance.","PeriodicalId":221796,"journal":{"name":"2015 IEEE 16th International Symposium on A World of Wireless, Mobile and Multimedia Networks (WoWMoM)","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-07-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130302260","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Computational ferrying: Challenges in deploying a Mobile High Performance Computer 计算传递:部署移动高性能计算机的挑战
A. K. Monfared, M. Ammar, E. Zegura, David Doria, David Bruno
Mobile devices are often expected to perform computational tasks that may be beyond their processing or battery capability. Cloud computing techniques have been proposed as a means to offload a mobile device's computation to more powerful resources. In this paper, we consider the case where powerful computing resources are employed on a vehicle, thus they can be re-positioned in real time. User-carried devices with no Internet connectivity wish to initiate computing tasks to be run on a remote computer. This scenario finds application in challenged environments and may be used in a military or disaster relief setting. It is further enabled by increasing feasibility of constructing a Mobile High Performance Computer (MHPC) using rugged computer hardware with form factors that can be deployed in vehicles. By analogy to prior work on message ferries and data mules, one can refer to the use of MHPCs as computational ferrying. After illustrating and motivating the computational ferrying concept, we turn our attention into the challenges facing such a deployment. These include the well-known challenges of operating an opportunistic and intermittently connected network using message ferries - such as devising an efficient mobility plan for MHPCs and developing techniques for proximity awareness. In addition such a system must include computation offloading decision making mechanisms to be deployed by mobile users, techniques for scheduling computation on MHPCs, and for handling possible mobility of the users. In this paper, first we propose an architecture for the system components to be deployed on the mobile users and the MHPCs. We then provide solutions to the MHPC movement scheduling problem with sufficient generality to describe a number of plausible deployment scenarios. Finally, we report and discuss some preliminary results.
移动设备通常被期望执行可能超出其处理能力或电池能力的计算任务。云计算技术已经被提出作为一种手段来卸载移动设备的计算到更强大的资源。在本文中,我们考虑在车辆上使用强大的计算资源,从而可以实时重新定位。没有互联网连接的用户携带设备希望启动在远程计算机上运行的计算任务。此场景适用于具有挑战性的环境,并可用于军事或救灾环境。通过使用可部署在车辆中的坚固计算机硬件构建移动高性能计算机(MHPC)的可行性,进一步实现了这一目标。通过类比先前关于消息传送和数据传送的工作,可以将mhpc的使用称为计算传送。在说明和激励计算摆渡概念之后,我们将注意力转向这种部署所面临的挑战。这些挑战包括众所周知的利用信息轮渡操作机会性和间歇性连接网络的挑战——例如为mhpc设计有效的移动计划和开发接近感知技术。此外,这样的系统必须包括由移动用户部署的计算卸载决策机制,调度mhpc计算的技术,以及处理用户可能的移动性。本文首先提出了系统组件在移动用户和mhpc上部署的体系结构。然后,我们提供了MHPC移动调度问题的解决方案,这些解决方案具有足够的通用性,可以描述许多合理的部署场景。最后,我们报告并讨论了一些初步结果。
{"title":"Computational ferrying: Challenges in deploying a Mobile High Performance Computer","authors":"A. K. Monfared, M. Ammar, E. Zegura, David Doria, David Bruno","doi":"10.1109/WoWMoM.2015.7158189","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/WoWMoM.2015.7158189","url":null,"abstract":"Mobile devices are often expected to perform computational tasks that may be beyond their processing or battery capability. Cloud computing techniques have been proposed as a means to offload a mobile device's computation to more powerful resources. In this paper, we consider the case where powerful computing resources are employed on a vehicle, thus they can be re-positioned in real time. User-carried devices with no Internet connectivity wish to initiate computing tasks to be run on a remote computer. This scenario finds application in challenged environments and may be used in a military or disaster relief setting. It is further enabled by increasing feasibility of constructing a Mobile High Performance Computer (MHPC) using rugged computer hardware with form factors that can be deployed in vehicles. By analogy to prior work on message ferries and data mules, one can refer to the use of MHPCs as computational ferrying. After illustrating and motivating the computational ferrying concept, we turn our attention into the challenges facing such a deployment. These include the well-known challenges of operating an opportunistic and intermittently connected network using message ferries - such as devising an efficient mobility plan for MHPCs and developing techniques for proximity awareness. In addition such a system must include computation offloading decision making mechanisms to be deployed by mobile users, techniques for scheduling computation on MHPCs, and for handling possible mobility of the users. In this paper, first we propose an architecture for the system components to be deployed on the mobile users and the MHPCs. We then provide solutions to the MHPC movement scheduling problem with sufficient generality to describe a number of plausible deployment scenarios. Finally, we report and discuss some preliminary results.","PeriodicalId":221796,"journal":{"name":"2015 IEEE 16th International Symposium on A World of Wireless, Mobile and Multimedia Networks (WoWMoM)","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-07-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117154020","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 10
HiPCV: History based learning model for predicting contact volume in Opportunistic Networks 基于历史的学习模型预测机会网络中的接触量
Mehrab Shahriar, Yonghe Liu, Sajal K. Das
In absence of fixed infrastructure in Opportunistic Networks (OppNet), connectivity between OppNet nodes (usually characterized by human-portable devices), is one of the most challenging issues. The traditional assumption considers every proximity triggered human contact to be an effective OppNet connection. However, the high dynamicity of human mobility impairs the interchangeable notion of human contact and effective oppnet connection, thus necessitating the consideration of other critical contact properties like contact volume, defined as the maximum amount of data transferable during a contact. Recently a few works were proposed to predict the contact volume, using the instantaneous movement direction and velocity of the users. However none of those considered previous mobility history of the users which has a significant role on the future estimations. In this paper, we propose a novel scheme called HiPCV, which uses a distributed learning approach to capture preferential movements of the individuals, with spatial contexts and directional information and paves the way for mobility history assisted contact volume prediction. Experimenting on real world human mobility traces, HiPCV first learns and structures human walk patterns, along her frequently chosen trails. By creating a Mobility Markov Chain (MMC) out of this pattern and infusing it into HiPCV algorithm, we then devise a decision model for data transmissions during opportunistic contacts. Experimental results show the robustness of HiPCV in terms mobility prediction, reliable opportunistic data transfers and bandwidth saving, at places where people show regularity in their movements.
在机会网络(OppNet)缺乏固定基础设施的情况下,OppNet节点(通常以人类便携式设备为特征)之间的连接是最具挑战性的问题之一。传统的假设认为,每次接近触发的人类接触都是有效的OppNet连接。然而,人类移动的高动态性削弱了人类接触和有效的机会连接的可互换概念,因此需要考虑其他关键的接触特性,如接触量,定义为接触期间可传输的最大数据量。最近提出了一些利用用户的瞬时运动方向和速度来预测接触体积的方法。然而,这些都没有考虑到用户以前的移动历史,这对未来的估计有重要作用。在本文中,我们提出了一种称为HiPCV的新方案,该方案使用分布式学习方法来捕获具有空间背景和方向信息的个体的优先运动,并为移动历史辅助接触体积预测铺平了道路。在真实世界的人类移动轨迹上进行实验,HiPCV首先学习并构建人类的行走模式,沿着她经常选择的路径。通过在这种模式下创建一个移动马尔可夫链(MMC),并将其注入到HiPCV算法中,我们设计了一个机会接触期间数据传输的决策模型。实验结果表明,在人们表现出规律性运动的地方,HiPCV在移动性预测、可靠的机会数据传输和带宽节省方面具有鲁棒性。
{"title":"HiPCV: History based learning model for predicting contact volume in Opportunistic Networks","authors":"Mehrab Shahriar, Yonghe Liu, Sajal K. Das","doi":"10.1109/WoWMoM.2015.7158160","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/WoWMoM.2015.7158160","url":null,"abstract":"In absence of fixed infrastructure in Opportunistic Networks (OppNet), connectivity between OppNet nodes (usually characterized by human-portable devices), is one of the most challenging issues. The traditional assumption considers every proximity triggered human contact to be an effective OppNet connection. However, the high dynamicity of human mobility impairs the interchangeable notion of human contact and effective oppnet connection, thus necessitating the consideration of other critical contact properties like contact volume, defined as the maximum amount of data transferable during a contact. Recently a few works were proposed to predict the contact volume, using the instantaneous movement direction and velocity of the users. However none of those considered previous mobility history of the users which has a significant role on the future estimations. In this paper, we propose a novel scheme called HiPCV, which uses a distributed learning approach to capture preferential movements of the individuals, with spatial contexts and directional information and paves the way for mobility history assisted contact volume prediction. Experimenting on real world human mobility traces, HiPCV first learns and structures human walk patterns, along her frequently chosen trails. By creating a Mobility Markov Chain (MMC) out of this pattern and infusing it into HiPCV algorithm, we then devise a decision model for data transmissions during opportunistic contacts. Experimental results show the robustness of HiPCV in terms mobility prediction, reliable opportunistic data transfers and bandwidth saving, at places where people show regularity in their movements.","PeriodicalId":221796,"journal":{"name":"2015 IEEE 16th International Symposium on A World of Wireless, Mobile and Multimedia Networks (WoWMoM)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-07-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131277098","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Scalability of Machine to Machine systems and the Internet of Things on LTE mobile networks 机器对机器系统的可扩展性和LTE移动网络上的物联网
Jill Jermyn, R. Jover, I. Murynets, M. Istomin, S. Stolfo
Machine to Machine (M2M) systems are actively spreading, with mobile networks rapidly evolving to provide connectivity beyond smartphones and tablets. With billions of embedded devices expected to join cellular networks over the next few years, novel applications are emerging and contributing to the Internet of Things (IoT) paradigm. The new generation of mobile networks, the Long Term Evolution (LTE), has been designed to provide enhanced capacity for a large number of mobile devices and is expected to be the main enabler of the emergence of the IoT. In this context, there is growing interest in the industry and standardization bodies on understanding the potential impact of the scalability of M2M systems on LTE networks. The highly heterogeneous traffic patterns of most M2M systems, very different from those of smartphones and other mobile devices, and the surge of M2M connected devices over the next few years, present a great challenge for the network. This paper presents the first insights and answers on the scalability of the IoT on LTE networks, determining to what extent mobile networks could be overwhelmed by the large amount of devices attempting to communicate. Based on a detailed analysis with a custom-built, standards-compliant, large-scale LTE simulation testbed, we determine the main potential congestion points and bottlenecks, and determine which types of M2M traffic present a larger challenge. To do so, the simulation testbed implements realistic statistical M2M traffic models derived from fully anonymized real LTE traces of six popular M2M systems from one of the main tier-1 operators in the United States.
随着移动网络的迅速发展,机器对机器(M2M)系统正在积极普及,以提供超越智能手机和平板电脑的连接。预计未来几年将有数十亿的嵌入式设备加入蜂窝网络,新的应用正在涌现,并为物联网(IoT)范式做出贡献。新一代移动网络长期演进(LTE)旨在为大量移动设备提供增强的容量,预计将成为物联网出现的主要推动因素。在这种情况下,业界和标准化机构对了解M2M系统在LTE网络上的可扩展性的潜在影响越来越感兴趣。大多数M2M系统的高度异构的流量模式,与智能手机和其他移动设备的流量模式非常不同,以及未来几年M2M连接设备的激增,对网络提出了巨大的挑战。本文提出了关于物联网在LTE网络上的可扩展性的初步见解和答案,确定了移动网络在多大程度上可能被大量试图通信的设备所淹没。基于对定制的、符合标准的大规模LTE模拟测试平台的详细分析,我们确定了主要的潜在拥塞点和瓶颈,并确定了哪种类型的M2M流量面临更大的挑战。为此,仿真测试平台实现了真实的统计M2M流量模型,这些模型来自美国主要一级运营商之一的六个流行M2M系统的完全匿名的真实LTE轨迹。
{"title":"Scalability of Machine to Machine systems and the Internet of Things on LTE mobile networks","authors":"Jill Jermyn, R. Jover, I. Murynets, M. Istomin, S. Stolfo","doi":"10.1109/WoWMoM.2015.7158142","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/WoWMoM.2015.7158142","url":null,"abstract":"Machine to Machine (M2M) systems are actively spreading, with mobile networks rapidly evolving to provide connectivity beyond smartphones and tablets. With billions of embedded devices expected to join cellular networks over the next few years, novel applications are emerging and contributing to the Internet of Things (IoT) paradigm. The new generation of mobile networks, the Long Term Evolution (LTE), has been designed to provide enhanced capacity for a large number of mobile devices and is expected to be the main enabler of the emergence of the IoT. In this context, there is growing interest in the industry and standardization bodies on understanding the potential impact of the scalability of M2M systems on LTE networks. The highly heterogeneous traffic patterns of most M2M systems, very different from those of smartphones and other mobile devices, and the surge of M2M connected devices over the next few years, present a great challenge for the network. This paper presents the first insights and answers on the scalability of the IoT on LTE networks, determining to what extent mobile networks could be overwhelmed by the large amount of devices attempting to communicate. Based on a detailed analysis with a custom-built, standards-compliant, large-scale LTE simulation testbed, we determine the main potential congestion points and bottlenecks, and determine which types of M2M traffic present a larger challenge. To do so, the simulation testbed implements realistic statistical M2M traffic models derived from fully anonymized real LTE traces of six popular M2M systems from one of the main tier-1 operators in the United States.","PeriodicalId":221796,"journal":{"name":"2015 IEEE 16th International Symposium on A World of Wireless, Mobile and Multimedia Networks (WoWMoM)","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-06-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116898926","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 47
An analysis of opportunistic forwarding for correlated wireless channels
A. Seetharam, J. Kurose
A variety of forwarding strategies have been developed for multi-hop wireless networks, considering the broadcast nature of the wireless medium and the presence of fading channels that result in time-varying and unreliable transmission quality. One such strategy is opportunistic forwarding, which exploits relay diversity by opportunistically selecting an overhearing relay as a forwarder. Prior work has studied the performance of opportunistic forwarding for the simplified scenario of uncorrelated wireless channels. In this paper, we consider a more realistic scenario of temporally correlated wireless channels; the wireless channel is modeled as a Rayleigh fading channel and its temporal correlation as a modified Bessel function of the first kind and zeroth order. We use these models to develop a simple Markovian model to analyze the performance of opportunistic forwarding for correlated wireless channels for the case of linear networks. We then demonstrate via numerical evaluation the diminishing performance of opportunistic forwarding with increasing channel correlation.
考虑到无线媒体的广播性质和衰落信道的存在导致时变和传输质量不可靠,已经为多跳无线网络开发了各种转发策略。其中一种策略是机会转发,它通过机会地选择侦听中继作为转发器来利用中继的多样性。先前的工作研究了不相关无线信道简化场景下的机会转发性能。在本文中,我们考虑了一个更现实的场景,即时间相关无线信道;将无线信道建模为瑞利衰落信道,将其时间相关性建模为一阶零阶修正贝塞尔函数。我们利用这些模型建立了一个简单的马尔可夫模型来分析线性网络中相关无线信道的机会转发性能。然后,我们通过数值评估证明了机会转发的性能随着信道相关性的增加而降低。
{"title":"An analysis of opportunistic forwarding for correlated wireless channels","authors":"A. Seetharam, J. Kurose","doi":"10.1109/WoWMoM.2015.7158173","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/WoWMoM.2015.7158173","url":null,"abstract":"A variety of forwarding strategies have been developed for multi-hop wireless networks, considering the broadcast nature of the wireless medium and the presence of fading channels that result in time-varying and unreliable transmission quality. One such strategy is opportunistic forwarding, which exploits relay diversity by opportunistically selecting an overhearing relay as a forwarder. Prior work has studied the performance of opportunistic forwarding for the simplified scenario of uncorrelated wireless channels. In this paper, we consider a more realistic scenario of temporally correlated wireless channels; the wireless channel is modeled as a Rayleigh fading channel and its temporal correlation as a modified Bessel function of the first kind and zeroth order. We use these models to develop a simple Markovian model to analyze the performance of opportunistic forwarding for correlated wireless channels for the case of linear networks. We then demonstrate via numerical evaluation the diminishing performance of opportunistic forwarding with increasing channel correlation.","PeriodicalId":221796,"journal":{"name":"2015 IEEE 16th International Symposium on A World of Wireless, Mobile and Multimedia Networks (WoWMoM)","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-06-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126734095","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
EdgeBuffer: Caching and prefetching content at the edge in the MobilityFirst future Internet architecture EdgeBuffer:在MobilityFirst未来互联网架构的边缘缓存和预取内容
Feixiong Zhang, Chenren Xu, Yanyong Zhang, Kadangode K. Ramakrishnan, Shreyasee Mukherjee, R. Yates, Thu D. Nguyen
The prevalence of mobile devices especially smartphones has attracted research on mobile content delivery techniques. In this paper, we propose to take advantage of the storage available at wireless access points to bring content closer to mobile devices, hence improving the downloading performance. Specifically, we propose to have a separate popularity based cache and a prefetch buffer at the network edge to capture both long-term and short-term content access patterns. Further, we point out that it is insufficient to rely on a device's past history to predict when and where to prefetch, especially in urban settings; instead, we propose to derive a prediction model based on the aggregated network-level statistics. We discuss the proposed mobile content caching/prefetching method in the context of the MobilityFirst future Internet architecture. In MobilityFirst, when mobile clients move between network attachment points (e.g., Wi-Fi access points), their network association records are logged by the network, which then naturally facilitates the network-level mobility prediction. Through detailed simulations with real taxi mobility traces, we show that such a strategy is more effective than earlier schemes in satisfying content requests at the edge (higher cache hit ratios), leading to shorter content download latencies. Specifically, the fraction of requests satisfied at the edge increases by a factor of 2.9 compared to a caching only approach, and by 45% compared to individual user-based prediction and prefetching.
移动设备尤其是智能手机的普及吸引了对移动内容交付技术的研究。在本文中,我们建议利用无线接入点可用的存储空间,使内容更接近移动设备,从而提高下载性能。具体来说,我们建议在网络边缘设置一个单独的基于流行度的缓存和一个预取缓冲区,以捕获长期和短期内容访问模式。此外,我们指出,依靠设备的过去历史来预测何时何地预取是不够的,特别是在城市环境中;相反,我们建议推导一个基于聚合网络级统计的预测模型。我们在MobilityFirst未来互联网架构的背景下讨论了提出的移动内容缓存/预取方法。在MobilityFirst中,当移动客户端在网络附着点(例如Wi-Fi接入点)之间移动时,网络将记录其网络关联记录,这自然有助于网络级移动性预测。通过对真实出租车移动轨迹的详细模拟,我们表明,在满足边缘(更高的缓存命中率)的内容请求方面,这种策略比以前的方案更有效,从而缩短了内容下载延迟。具体来说,与仅缓存方法相比,在边缘满足的请求比例增加了2.9倍,与基于个人用户的预测和预取相比,增加了45%。
{"title":"EdgeBuffer: Caching and prefetching content at the edge in the MobilityFirst future Internet architecture","authors":"Feixiong Zhang, Chenren Xu, Yanyong Zhang, Kadangode K. Ramakrishnan, Shreyasee Mukherjee, R. Yates, Thu D. Nguyen","doi":"10.1109/WoWMoM.2015.7158137","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/WoWMoM.2015.7158137","url":null,"abstract":"The prevalence of mobile devices especially smartphones has attracted research on mobile content delivery techniques. In this paper, we propose to take advantage of the storage available at wireless access points to bring content closer to mobile devices, hence improving the downloading performance. Specifically, we propose to have a separate popularity based cache and a prefetch buffer at the network edge to capture both long-term and short-term content access patterns. Further, we point out that it is insufficient to rely on a device's past history to predict when and where to prefetch, especially in urban settings; instead, we propose to derive a prediction model based on the aggregated network-level statistics. We discuss the proposed mobile content caching/prefetching method in the context of the MobilityFirst future Internet architecture. In MobilityFirst, when mobile clients move between network attachment points (e.g., Wi-Fi access points), their network association records are logged by the network, which then naturally facilitates the network-level mobility prediction. Through detailed simulations with real taxi mobility traces, we show that such a strategy is more effective than earlier schemes in satisfying content requests at the edge (higher cache hit ratios), leading to shorter content download latencies. Specifically, the fraction of requests satisfied at the edge increases by a factor of 2.9 compared to a caching only approach, and by 45% compared to individual user-based prediction and prefetching.","PeriodicalId":221796,"journal":{"name":"2015 IEEE 16th International Symposium on A World of Wireless, Mobile and Multimedia Networks (WoWMoM)","volume":"47 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-06-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116104752","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 77
An analytic evaluation of the Trickle algorithm: Towards efficient, fair, fast and reliable data dissemination 涓滴算法的分析评价:迈向高效、公平、快速、可靠的数据传播
Thomas M. M. Meyfroyt
Wireless sensor networks require communication protocols for efficiently propagating and maintaining data in a distributed fashion. Ideally, a communication protocol is able to disseminate data quickly to all nodes in the network using as few transmissions as possible, while distributing transmission load fairly. In the context of wireless sensor networks the Trickle algorithm is a popular protocol serving as the basis for many of the current communication protocols. In this study we analyze the performance of Trickle with respect to efficiency, fairness, reliability and propagation speed. Additionally, we show how small extensions to the algorithm can improve its performance.
无线传感器网络需要以分布式方式有效传播和维护数据的通信协议。理想情况下,通信协议能够使用尽可能少的传输将数据快速传播到网络中的所有节点,同时公平地分配传输负载。在无线传感器网络环境中,涓流算法是一种流行的协议,是当前许多通信协议的基础。本文从效率、公平性、可靠性和传播速度等方面分析了涓流的性能。此外,我们还展示了对算法的小扩展如何提高其性能。
{"title":"An analytic evaluation of the Trickle algorithm: Towards efficient, fair, fast and reliable data dissemination","authors":"Thomas M. M. Meyfroyt","doi":"10.1109/WoWMoM.2015.7158155","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/WoWMoM.2015.7158155","url":null,"abstract":"Wireless sensor networks require communication protocols for efficiently propagating and maintaining data in a distributed fashion. Ideally, a communication protocol is able to disseminate data quickly to all nodes in the network using as few transmissions as possible, while distributing transmission load fairly. In the context of wireless sensor networks the Trickle algorithm is a popular protocol serving as the basis for many of the current communication protocols. In this study we analyze the performance of Trickle with respect to efficiency, fairness, reliability and propagation speed. Additionally, we show how small extensions to the algorithm can improve its performance.","PeriodicalId":221796,"journal":{"name":"2015 IEEE 16th International Symposium on A World of Wireless, Mobile and Multimedia Networks (WoWMoM)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-06-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116621352","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Anticipatory quality adaptation for mobile streaming: Fluent video by channel prediction 移动流媒体的预期质量适应:通过频道预测流畅的视频
S. Mekki, S. Valentin
This demonstration shows a new type of HTTP adaptive streaming (HAS) for mobile users. We will present an anticipatory HAS policy that adapts video quality based on a prediction of the wireless channel state. By anticipating a poor channel state and by reducing video quality in advance, this policy maximizes the number of seconds in the user's playout buffer before coverage is lost. Even in difficult coverage situations such as tunnels and elevators, our approach reaches outstanding fluency without decreasing the average video bitrate. With this anticipatory buffering technique users require no channel resources at low channel state, which increases spectral efficiency. Our solution is based on an modified player application and will be demonstrated on off-the-shelf Smartphones in a conventional 4G network.
这个演示展示了一种用于移动用户的新型HTTP自适应流(HAS)。我们将提出一种基于无线信道状态预测来调整视频质量的预见性HAS策略。通过预测糟糕的信道状态和提前降低视频质量,该策略可以最大化用户播放缓冲中的秒数,然后失去覆盖范围。即使在隧道和电梯等难以覆盖的情况下,我们的方法也能在不降低平均视频比特率的情况下达到出色的流畅性。使用这种预期缓冲技术,用户在低信道状态下不需要信道资源,从而提高了频谱效率。我们的解决方案是基于修改后的播放器应用程序,并将在传统4G网络下的现成智能手机上进行演示。
{"title":"Anticipatory quality adaptation for mobile streaming: Fluent video by channel prediction","authors":"S. Mekki, S. Valentin","doi":"10.1109/WoWMoM.2015.7158184","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/WoWMoM.2015.7158184","url":null,"abstract":"This demonstration shows a new type of HTTP adaptive streaming (HAS) for mobile users. We will present an anticipatory HAS policy that adapts video quality based on a prediction of the wireless channel state. By anticipating a poor channel state and by reducing video quality in advance, this policy maximizes the number of seconds in the user's playout buffer before coverage is lost. Even in difficult coverage situations such as tunnels and elevators, our approach reaches outstanding fluency without decreasing the average video bitrate. With this anticipatory buffering technique users require no channel resources at low channel state, which increases spectral efficiency. Our solution is based on an modified player application and will be demonstrated on off-the-shelf Smartphones in a conventional 4G network.","PeriodicalId":221796,"journal":{"name":"2015 IEEE 16th International Symposium on A World of Wireless, Mobile and Multimedia Networks (WoWMoM)","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-06-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124974532","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 12
Mobile network resource optimization under imperfect prediction 不完全预测下的移动网络资源优化
N. Bui, J. Widmer
A highly interesting trend in mobile network optimization is to exploit knowledge of future network capacity to allow mobile terminals to prefetch data when signal quality is high and to refrain from communication when signal quality is low. While this approach offers remarkable benefits, it relies on the availability of a reliable forecast of system conditions. This paper focuses on the reliability of simple prediction techniques and their impact on resource allocation algorithms. In addition, we propose ICARO, a resource allocation technique that is robust to prediction uncertainties. The algorithm combines autoregressive filtering and statistical models for short, medium, and long term forecasting. We validate our approach by means of an extensive simulation campaign based on real measurement data collected in Berlin. We show that our solution performs close to an omniscient optimizer and outperforms a limited horizon omniscient optimizer by 10 - 15%. Our solution provides up to 30% saving of system resources compared to a simple solution that always maintains a full buffer and is close to optimal in terms of buffer under-run time.
移动网络优化的一个非常有趣的趋势是,利用对未来网络容量的了解,允许移动终端在信号质量高时预取数据,而在信号质量低时不进行通信。虽然这种方法提供了显著的好处,但它依赖于对系统条件的可靠预测。本文主要研究简单预测技术的可靠性及其对资源分配算法的影响。此外,我们提出了一种对预测不确定性具有鲁棒性的资源分配技术ICARO。该算法将自回归滤波和统计模型相结合,用于短期、中期和长期预测。我们通过基于在柏林收集的真实测量数据的广泛模拟活动来验证我们的方法。我们表明,我们的解决方案执行接近全知优化器,并优于有限视界全知优化器10 - 15%。我们的解决方案提供了高达30%的系统资源节省,相比之下,一个简单的解决方案,始终保持一个完整的缓冲区,并在缓冲区运行时间接近最佳。
{"title":"Mobile network resource optimization under imperfect prediction","authors":"N. Bui, J. Widmer","doi":"10.1109/WoWMoM.2015.7158161","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/WoWMoM.2015.7158161","url":null,"abstract":"A highly interesting trend in mobile network optimization is to exploit knowledge of future network capacity to allow mobile terminals to prefetch data when signal quality is high and to refrain from communication when signal quality is low. While this approach offers remarkable benefits, it relies on the availability of a reliable forecast of system conditions. This paper focuses on the reliability of simple prediction techniques and their impact on resource allocation algorithms. In addition, we propose ICARO, a resource allocation technique that is robust to prediction uncertainties. The algorithm combines autoregressive filtering and statistical models for short, medium, and long term forecasting. We validate our approach by means of an extensive simulation campaign based on real measurement data collected in Berlin. We show that our solution performs close to an omniscient optimizer and outperforms a limited horizon omniscient optimizer by 10 - 15%. Our solution provides up to 30% saving of system resources compared to a simple solution that always maintains a full buffer and is close to optimal in terms of buffer under-run time.","PeriodicalId":221796,"journal":{"name":"2015 IEEE 16th International Symposium on A World of Wireless, Mobile and Multimedia Networks (WoWMoM)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-06-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130644646","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 32
Towards a framework for cross layer incentive mechanisms for multihop video dissemination 多跳视频传播跨层激励机制框架的研究
M. Wichtlhuber, Mahdi Mousavi, Hussein Al-Shatri, A. Klein, D. Hausheer
For transmitting data in scenarios showing a high user density, infrastructure based and multihop Ad hoc communication can be combined to benefit from the reliability of a stable backbone network and the increased coverage of multihop communication. Such scenarios have been investigated from a cross layer perspective in the recent years mainly focusing on pure performance optimization. However, the question of providing incentives to nodes to forward data has largely been ignored in the cross layer domain, even though providing incentives is vital for the network: each node represents a user comparing his or her satisfaction and the cost to decide on his or her participation. A likely reason for the gap in cross layer incentive research is the necessity to model users as well as the network in order to express a user's utility, which requires knowledge in both fields. In order to foster future research in the area of cross layer incentive schemes, this work proposes a general cross layer simulation model combining user and network models. Moreover, an instantiation of the simulation model for the use case of live video broadcasting is presented.
对于高用户密度场景下的数据传输,可以将基于基础设施和多跳自组织通信相结合,以受益于稳定骨干网的可靠性和多跳通信的增加覆盖。近年来,人们从跨层的角度研究了这些场景,主要关注纯粹的性能优化。然而,在跨层领域中,向节点提供激励以转发数据的问题在很大程度上被忽略了,尽管提供激励对网络至关重要:每个节点代表一个用户,比较他或她的满意度和决定他或她参与的成本。跨层激励研究存在差距的一个可能原因是,为了表达用户的效用,需要对用户和网络建模,这需要两个领域的知识。为了促进跨层激励方案领域的未来研究,本工作提出了一种结合用户模型和网络模型的通用跨层仿真模型。此外,给出了视频直播用例的仿真模型实例。
{"title":"Towards a framework for cross layer incentive mechanisms for multihop video dissemination","authors":"M. Wichtlhuber, Mahdi Mousavi, Hussein Al-Shatri, A. Klein, D. Hausheer","doi":"10.1109/WoWMoM.2015.7158176","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/WoWMoM.2015.7158176","url":null,"abstract":"For transmitting data in scenarios showing a high user density, infrastructure based and multihop Ad hoc communication can be combined to benefit from the reliability of a stable backbone network and the increased coverage of multihop communication. Such scenarios have been investigated from a cross layer perspective in the recent years mainly focusing on pure performance optimization. However, the question of providing incentives to nodes to forward data has largely been ignored in the cross layer domain, even though providing incentives is vital for the network: each node represents a user comparing his or her satisfaction and the cost to decide on his or her participation. A likely reason for the gap in cross layer incentive research is the necessity to model users as well as the network in order to express a user's utility, which requires knowledge in both fields. In order to foster future research in the area of cross layer incentive schemes, this work proposes a general cross layer simulation model combining user and network models. Moreover, an instantiation of the simulation model for the use case of live video broadcasting is presented.","PeriodicalId":221796,"journal":{"name":"2015 IEEE 16th International Symposium on A World of Wireless, Mobile and Multimedia Networks (WoWMoM)","volume":"37 6","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-06-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120915689","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
期刊
2015 IEEE 16th International Symposium on A World of Wireless, Mobile and Multimedia Networks (WoWMoM)
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:604180095
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1