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2019 International Conference on Wireless Networks and Mobile Communications (WINCOM)最新文献

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Methods for the Allocation of Almost Blank Subframes with Fixed Duty Cycle for Improved LTE-U/Wi-Fi Coexistence 改进LTE-U/Wi-Fi共存的固定占空比几乎空白子帧分配方法
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/wincom47513.2019.8942400
Moawiah Alhulayil, M. López-Benítez
In order to cope with the increased demand of wireless services and applications, LTE over unlicensed spectrum has been proposed to extend the operation of LTE to operate also over unlicensed bands. However, this extension faces various challenges regarding the coexistence between LTE-U and different technologies that use these unlicensed spectrum bands such as Wi-Fi technology. The first scenario of LTE allowing LTE to operate over unlicensed bands is LTE-Unlicensed duty cycling (LTE-U). Specifically, LTE-U can coexist with Wi-Fi by allowing LTE-U devices to transmit only in predetermined duty cycles (DCs) or to use adaptive DCs for LTE based on the activity measurements. In this paper, we investigate the downlink performance of LTE-U and Wi-Fi under different traffic loads. The main novelty of this work is to exploit the knowledge of the existing Wi-Fi traffic activity to select a fixed DC for LTE. Moreover, two proposed methods to allocate the blank subframes within LTE frames are provided. Simulation results using NS-3 simulator for LTE-U and Wi-Fi coexistence mechanism under different traffic loads are provided. In particular, the results show that the coexistence mechanism between LTE-U and Wi-Fi in the 5 GHz band achieves better total aggregated throughputs for the coexisting technologies using the proposed approach. Moreover, the location of the blank subframes plays a key role in this coexistence in terms of the total aggreaated throughputs.
为了应付无线服务和应用日益增加的需求,已提出在无牌频谱上运行LTE,以扩展LTE的操作,使其也能在无牌频带上运行。然而,这个扩展面临着关于LTE-U和使用这些未经许可的频谱频段(如Wi-Fi技术)的不同技术之间共存的各种挑战。允许LTE在未经许可的频段上运行的LTE的第一种场景是LTE- unlicensed duty cycle (LTE- u)。具体来说,LTE- u可以与Wi-Fi共存,允许LTE- u设备仅在预定的占空比(dc)中传输,或者根据活动测量值为LTE使用自适应dc。本文研究了LTE-U和Wi-Fi在不同流量负载下的下行性能。这项工作的主要新颖之处在于利用现有Wi-Fi流量活动的知识来为LTE选择固定DC。此外,还提出了两种分配LTE帧内空白子帧的方法。利用NS-3模拟器对不同流量负载下的LTE-U和Wi-Fi共存机制进行了仿真。具体而言,研究结果表明,采用本文提出的方法,LTE-U和Wi-Fi在5ghz频段的共存机制实现了更好的共存技术总聚合吞吐量。此外,就总聚合吞吐量而言,空白子帧的位置在这种共存中起着关键作用。
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引用次数: 4
Model to Improve the Forecast of the Content Caching based Time-Series Analysis at the Small Base Station 基于时间序列分析的小型基站内容缓存预测改进模型
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/wincom47513.2019.8942587
Khalil Ibrahimi, Ouafa Ould Cherif, M. Elkoutbi, Imane Rouam
In the new cellular systems (5G), the approach of caching content in the small Base Stations (sBS) is considered to be a suitable approach to improve the efficiency and to reduce the user perceived latency content delivery. Proactively serving estimated users demands, via caching at sBS is crucial due to storage limitations. But, it requires knowledge about the content popularity distribution, which is often not available in advance. Moreover, human behavior is predictable, and contents popularity are subject to fluctuations since mobile users with different interests connect to the caching entity over time and in different places. In this paper, we focus on the prediction of popularity evolution of video contents/files, based on the observation of past solicitations. We propose the FORECASTING schemes to manage this problem based on the time series model Seasonal AutoRegressive Integrated Moving Average (SARIMA) to interpret the temporal influence. The scheme is based on two algorithms in static and dynamic cases to manage future cache decisions. Several numerical results are given with comments that confirm the proposed idea.
在新的蜂窝系统(5G)中,在小型基站(sBS)中缓存内容的方法被认为是提高效率和减少用户感知的延迟内容传递的合适方法。由于存储限制,通过在sBS上缓存主动服务估计的用户需求是至关重要的。但是,这需要了解内容的流行度分布,而这通常是无法提前获得的。此外,人类的行为是可预测的,内容的受欢迎程度会受到波动的影响,因为不同兴趣的移动用户会随着时间和地点的不同连接到缓存实体。在本文中,我们在对以往的征集活动进行观察的基础上,对视频内容/文件的流行趋势进行了预测。我们提出了基于时间序列模型季节性自回归综合移动平均(SARIMA)来解释时间影响的预测方案。该方案基于静态和动态两种算法来管理未来的缓存决策。给出了几个数值结果,并对所提出的思想进行了评论。
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引用次数: 3
Three branch microwave channelized active bandpass filter 三支路微波信道化有源带通滤波器
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/wincom47513.2019.8942576
Mariem Jarjar, Nabih Pr. el Ouazzani
In this paper, a three branch channelized active bandpass filter with an elliptical response is presented. All branches are connected through power dividers/combiners allowing signal distribution and combination. The filter consists of a main branch and two auxiliary branches, each of them has a third order Chebyshev filter made out of active inductances based on CMOS operational transconductance amplifiers according to the 0.18μm TSMC technology. The auxiliary branches have each a delay element that creates a 180° phase shift between the responses of the branches leading to transmission zeros in the bandwidth. The simulation results, obtained by means of CADENCE 16.6 Pspice software, show that the filter produces an elliptic narrow band response, centered at 1,13GHz with good frequency performances in terms of scattering parameters and the noise figure.
本文提出了一种具有椭圆响应的三支路化有源带通滤波器。所有分支都通过功率分配器/组合器连接,允许信号分配和组合。该滤波器由一个主支路和两个辅助支路组成,每个支路都有一个三阶切比雪夫滤波器,该滤波器采用基于0.18μm TSMC技术的CMOS操作跨导放大器的有源电感制成。辅助支路各有一个延迟元件,在支路的响应之间产生180°相移,导致带宽中的传输零。利用CADENCE 16.6 Pspice软件仿真结果表明,该滤波器产生以1,13 ghz为中心的椭圆型窄带响应,在散射参数和噪声系数方面具有良好的频率性能。
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引用次数: 0
High Performance SDR for Monitoring System for GNSS Jamming Localization 面向GNSS干扰定位的高性能SDR监测系统
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/wincom47513.2019.8942521
Filip Šture, T. Morong, P. Kovář, P. Puričer
This paper presents a basic description of a monitoring system which is designed for the GNSS jamming detection and localization as well as giving the theoretical issue together with specific consequences. The usage of that system is targeted to an aviation safety and space together with general transportation. The system is an extensive project, and this document is mainly about measuring station as an essential part of it. The paper presents specific localization techniques which will be used in digital signal processing. Several tests of the functionality of the measuring station have been made and presented in this paper. The result of the paper comes from the basic test of the measuring station. In that test, functionality - clock synchronization, mutual phase of an antenna array, software-defined radio was proved. The monitoring system is still developing and other important results will be described in the future.
本文介绍了一种用于GNSS干扰检测和定位的监测系统的基本描述,并给出了理论问题和具体结果。该系统的使用目标是航空安全和空间以及一般运输。该系统是一个庞大的工程,本文主要介绍了作为该系统重要组成部分的测量站。本文介绍了将用于数字信号处理的具体定位技术。本文对该测量站的功能进行了多次测试,并给出了测试结果。本文的结论来自于该测量站的基本试验。在该测试中,验证了功能性时钟同步、天线阵列互相、软件定义无线电。监测系统仍在发展中,其他重要成果将在未来描述。
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引用次数: 5
Neural Network Adaptive Control of Dissolved Oxygen for an Activated Sludge process 活性污泥过程溶解氧的神经网络自适应控制
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/wincom47513.2019.8942417
Nissrine Drioui, E. E. Mazoudi, J. Alami
Activated sludge wastewater treatment processes are difficult to be controlled because of their complex and nonlinear behavior, however, The removal of nutrients and pollutants is carried out by microorganisms, these require oxygen to break down the waste in the water; oxygen has been delivered by pumping air through diffusers to create bubbles it's a very energy intensive process this can be used to increase biological capacity and creates an ideal environment to support the substrate which absorbs and consumes the polluants and incrased consumption of the polluants found in the wastewater. For this reason, a new approach is explored in this paper using an adaptive control algorithm based on neural networks Cerebellar Model Arithmetic Computer (CMAC) compared with PI control at the desired reference for dissolved oxygen control to maintain a destination point in aerated bioreactors. The controller is tested on a simplified version of the simulation reference model number 1, and provides a high performance and efficiency to disturbances.
活性污泥废水处理过程由于其复杂的非线性行为而难以控制,然而,营养物和污染物的去除是由微生物进行的,这些需要氧气来分解水中的废物;氧气通过泵送空气通过扩散器产生气泡这是一个非常能源密集型的过程这可以用来增加生物能力并创造一个理想的环境来支持吸收和消耗污染物的基质以及增加废水中污染物的消耗。为此,本文探索了一种基于神经网络小脑模型计算机(CMAC)的自适应控制算法与PI控制在理想参考点处的溶解氧控制的新方法,以保持曝气生物反应器的目的点。该控制器在简化版的仿真参考模型1上进行了测试,并提供了高性能和高效率的干扰。
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引用次数: 1
Machine Learning based System for Prediction of Breast Cancer Severity 基于机器学习的乳腺癌严重程度预测系统
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/wincom47513.2019.8942575
Sara Laghmati, A. Tmiri, B. Cherradi
Breast cancer is one of the most common diseases and the leading cause of death to mostly females all over the world. Early detection can provide higher treatment efficiency and better healing chances. Even though mammography screening is handy in diagnosing breast cancer at an early stage, Computer-Aided Diagnosis (CAD) systems can help to reduce the cancer death-rate. Radiologists, physicians, and doctors, in general, make use of these CAD systems to diagnose, detect, analyze and make decisions whether the patient is benign or malignant. The present paper presents some data mining techniques used in the diagnosis of cancer such as Artificial Neuron Network (ANN), K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN), Binary Support Vector Machine (Binary SVM), and Decision Tree (DT). Within this framework, the database utilized is the Mammographic Mass dataset. This database contains data of probabilistic breast cancer patients and the advanced results by experts in the field. The paper adopts a confusion matrix for binary prediction as a method of data analysis. The present paper provides a comparison between the different Computer-Aided diagnosis systems techniques regarding accuracy, specificity, and sensitivity amidst many other criteria to find the most accurate alternative among ANN, KNN, Binary SVM, and DT.
乳腺癌是世界上最常见的疾病之一,也是大多数女性死亡的主要原因。早期发现可以提高治疗效率和更好的愈合机会。尽管乳房x光检查在早期诊断乳腺癌很方便,但计算机辅助诊断(CAD)系统可以帮助降低癌症死亡率。一般来说,放射科医生、内科医生和医生利用这些CAD系统来诊断、检测、分析并决定病人是良性还是恶性。本文介绍了一些用于癌症诊断的数据挖掘技术,如人工神经元网络(ANN)、k近邻(KNN)、二值支持向量机(Binary Support Vector Machine)和决策树(DT)。在这个框架内,使用的数据库是乳房x线摄影质量数据集。该数据库包含概率性乳腺癌患者的数据和该领域专家的先进结果。本文采用混淆矩阵进行二值预测作为数据分析的方法。本文提供了不同的计算机辅助诊断系统技术之间关于准确性,特异性和敏感性的比较,以及许多其他标准,以在ANN, KNN,二进制支持向量机和DT中找到最准确的替代方案。
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引用次数: 20
ArchiMate based Security Risk Assessment as a service: preventing and responding to the cloud of things' risks 基于ArchiMate的安全风险评估服务:预防和响应物云的风险
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/wincom47513.2019.8942475
W. Abbass, Amine Baïna, M. Bellafkih
The Cloud Computing and the Internet of Things (IoT) combination “Cloud of Things” renders the devices' generated data more efficient for the development of intelligent ap- plications. However, due to the data outsourcing, it is confronted to a constant risk. The paper introduces an ArchiMate based Security Risk Assessment as a service model (ASRAaaS) in order to strengths the Cloud of Things' security. This service model integrates two frameworks: preventive and reactive risk analysis. Indeed, the combination of preventive and responsive approaches delivered valuable results. In fact, the Responsive Risk Analysis investigates all the relevant risks earlier, so accordingly before their potential occurrence. This investigation is then tailored as a Model-base, which a mobile agent is responsible for its management. Mobile Agents technology is the key combining the preventive and responsive approaches, shifting thus risk countermeasures decisions from the preventive approach to the responsive one. Our contribution grants security for Cloud of things without influencing its performance.
云计算和物联网(IoT)的结合“物联网”使设备生成的数据更高效,用于智能应用程序的开发。然而,由于数据外包,它面临着持续的风险。为了增强物联网的安全性,提出了一种基于ArchiMate的安全风险评估即服务模型(ASRAaaS)。此服务模型集成了两个框架:预防性风险分析和反应性风险分析。事实上,预防和反应相结合的办法取得了宝贵的成果。事实上,响应性风险分析更早地调查了所有相关的风险,因此在潜在的风险发生之前。然后将此调查调整为模型库,由移动代理负责其管理。移动代理技术是将预防和响应相结合的关键,从而将风险对策决策从预防方法转向响应方法。我们的贡献在不影响其性能的情况下为物联网云提供了安全性。
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引用次数: 2
Indoor Spectrum Occupancy in Morocco for Cognitive Radio applications: Measurements and Analysis 摩洛哥用于认知无线电应用的室内频谱占用:测量和分析
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/wincom47513.2019.8942455
F. Bahi, H. Ghennioui, M. Zouak
Cognitive Radio (CR) is becoming a necessity for improving the spectrum use in the future, as it provides efficient utilization of the available frequency bands by allowing unlicensed users to operate in the temporarily unoccupied bands by the licensed users. To fit the requirements of an effective dynamic spectrum access, the forthcoming strategies must take into account the spectrum usage of the geographical area. Thus, several Spectrum Occupancy (SO) measurements have been performed around the world. In Morocco, no indoor spectrum usage have been studied yet. In this paper, we present the first indoor SO measurements conducted in Morocco using a powerful measurement setup. The scanned bands were intensively analyzed in terms of different parameters such as power spectrum and duty cycle per channel and band. The obtained results show that in every licensed band a significant part is unused. Furthermore, we were able to find out bands that may be suitable for future cognitive radio applications.
认知无线电(Cognitive Radio, CR)通过允许未授权用户在已授权用户暂时未使用的频段上操作,从而有效利用可用的频段,成为未来改善频谱使用的必要条件。为了适应有效的动态频谱接入的要求,未来的战略必须考虑到地理区域的频谱使用情况。因此,已经在世界各地进行了几种频谱占用(SO)测量。在摩洛哥,还没有研究室内频谱的使用情况。在本文中,我们介绍了在摩洛哥使用强大的测量装置进行的第一次室内SO测量。从功率谱、各信道占空比等不同参数对扫描波段进行了深入分析。结果表明,在每个许可频带中都有相当一部分未使用。此外,我们能够找到可能适合未来认知无线电应用的频段。
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引用次数: 0
Bio-inspired energy efficient clustering approach for wireless sensor networks 基于生物的无线传感器网络节能聚类方法
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/wincom47513.2019.8942532
I. E. Agbehadji, R. Millham, S. Fong, Jason J. Jung, Khac-Hoai Nam Bui, A. Abayomi, Samuel Ofori Frimpong
In this paper, we proposed an approach to clustering based on bio-inspired behaviour and distributed energy efficient model. The motivation to propose this clustering approach is due to the challenge of performance in terms of finding an efficient way to send data packets to base stations and to maintain the lifetime performance of wireless sensor networks. The bioinspired approach adopted the behaviour of a bird called Kestrel. This behaviour is expressed using mathematical formulation and then translated into an algorithm. The bio-inspired algorithm is combined with the distributed energy efficient model for clustering to ensure efficient energy optimization. The proposed clustering approach, referred to as DEEC-KSA, is evaluated through simulation and compared with benchmarked clustering algorithms. The result of simulation showed that the performance of DEEC-KSA is efficient among the comparative clustering algorithms for energy optimization in terms of stability period, network lifetime and network throughput. Additionally, the proposed DEEC-KSA has the optimal time (in seconds) to send packets to base station successfully.
本文提出了一种基于仿生行为和分布式能效模型的聚类方法。提出这种聚类方法的动机是由于在寻找向基站发送数据包的有效方法和保持无线传感器网络的生命周期性能方面的性能挑战。这种受生物启发的方法采用了一种叫做红隼的鸟的行为。这种行为是用数学公式表示的,然后转化为算法。该算法结合分布式能效模型进行聚类,保证了高效的能效优化。提出的聚类方法,称为DEEC-KSA,通过仿真进行评估,并与基准聚类算法进行比较。仿真结果表明,DEEC-KSA在稳定周期、网络生存期和网络吞吐量方面都是能量优化的比较聚类算法中最有效的。此外,所提出的DEEC-KSA具有向基站成功发送数据包的最佳时间(以秒为单位)。
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引用次数: 5
Activity Recognition from Smartphones Using Hybrid Classifier PCA-SVM-HMM 基于PCA-SVM-HMM混合分类器的智能手机活动识别
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/wincom47513.2019.8942492
B. Abidine, B. Fergani, Ihssene Menhour
Physical activity recognition using embedded sensors has enabled many context-aware applications in different areas, such as healthcare. A various real-life ubiquitous computing applications use smart sensors embedded in smart phones to infer user's human activities. In this work, we proposed a new hybrid classification model to perform recognition of activities using Smartphone data. The proposed method combines SVM learning algorithm with HMM, to classify and identify activity. Principal Component Analysis (PCA) is used to reduce the features set in the dataset. Experiments performed in the real datasets show comparative results between this SVM-HMM, SVM, HMM and the baseline methods in terms of recognition performance, highlighting the advantages of the proposed method.
使用嵌入式传感器的身体活动识别已经在医疗保健等不同领域实现了许多上下文感知应用。各种现实生活中的普适计算应用使用嵌入智能手机的智能传感器来推断用户的人类活动。在这项工作中,我们提出了一种新的混合分类模型来使用智能手机数据进行活动识别。该方法将支持向量机学习算法与HMM相结合,对活动进行分类和识别。采用主成分分析(PCA)对数据集中的特征集进行约简。在实际数据集上进行的实验结果表明,SVM-HMM、SVM、HMM与基线方法的识别性能进行了对比,突出了本文方法的优势。
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引用次数: 5
期刊
2019 International Conference on Wireless Networks and Mobile Communications (WINCOM)
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