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Chapter 7. Cucurbituril Containing Supramolecular Nanomaterials 第七章。含瓜脲的超分子纳米材料
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1039/9781788015950-00149
Rehan Khan, D. Tuncel
Smart functional nanostructures that are adaptive and responsive to different external stimuli (light, heat, pH, competitive guests, redox etc.) could be assembled in aqueous milieus by making use of supramolecular chemistry, which basically relies on reversible noncovalent interactions, including hydrogen bonding, p–p stacking, van der Waals forces or hydrophobic interactions. Host–guest inclusion complex formation is particularly appealing as high selectivity between the host and guest molecules provides dynamic but strong interactions and offers a number of possibilities in the design of supramolecular nanostructures with desirable topological diversity and programmable functions for specific applications. The macrocycles most commonly used as host molecules are cyclodextrins, pillarenes, calixarenes and cucurbiturils, and they can accommodate guest molecules in their cavities on the basis of shape and size complementariness. Among them, cucurbit[n]urils (CB[n]) are a relatively new class of macrocycles with versatile recognition properties and an ability to accommodate different organic guest molecules in aqueous solution with exceptionally high binding constants.
利用超分子化学,可以在水环境中组装适应和响应不同外部刺激(光、热、pH、竞争客体、氧化还原等)的智能功能纳米结构。超分子化学基本上依赖于可逆的非共价相互作用,包括氢键、p-p堆叠、范德华力或疏水相互作用。主客体包涵复合物的形成特别吸引人,因为主客体分子之间的高选择性提供了动态但强的相互作用,并为设计具有理想拓扑多样性和特定应用可编程功能的超分子纳米结构提供了许多可能性。作为宿主分子最常用的大环是环糊精、柱芳烃、杯芳烃和葫芦烷,它们可以根据形状和大小的互补性在其空腔中容纳客体分子。其中,葫芦[n]urils (CB[n])是一类相对较新的大环,具有多种识别特性,并且能够在水溶液中以极高的结合常数容纳不同的有机客体分子。
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引用次数: 0
Chapter 12. Supramolecular Assemblies of Cucurbit[n]urils with Conjugated Polymers and Porphyrins: Effects on Their Photophysical and Photochemical Properties and Their Applications in Photodynamic Therapy 第十二章。偶联聚合物和卟啉在瓜枝上的超分子组装:对其光物理和光化学性质的影响及其在光动力治疗中的应用
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1039/9781788015950-00258
Luciano Dibona-Villanueva, Nory Mariño-Ocampo, D. Fuentealba
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引用次数: 0
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Cucurbituril-based Functional Materials
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