{"title":"Effect of oral or caecal administration of protein supplements on equine plasma amino acids.","authors":"C M Reitnour, R L Salsbury","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":22268,"journal":{"name":"The British veterinary journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1975-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12327657","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Editorial: The forthcoming year.","authors":"","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":22268,"journal":{"name":"The British veterinary journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1975-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12304889","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"[Animal health in the European Economic Community. Legislation concerning animal feeds and animal feed additives].","authors":"R Ferrando","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":22268,"journal":{"name":"The British veterinary journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1974-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"15552677","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Editorial: The control of helminth diseases.","authors":"","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":22268,"journal":{"name":"The British veterinary journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1974-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"15952307","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Changes in veterinary education.","authors":"","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":22268,"journal":{"name":"The British veterinary journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1973-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"15830435","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The concept of animal welfare includes three elements: The animal’s normal biological functioning (which, among other things, means ensuring that the animal is healthy and well-nourished), its emotional state (including the absence of negative emotions, such as pain and chronic fear), and its ability to express certain normal behaviours (Fraser et al., 1997). This notwithstanding, not all behaviours are equally important in terms of animal welfare. From a practical standpoint, the clearest indication that a given behaviour is important is whether the animal shows a stress response or exhibits abnormal behaviour when prevented from performing it. A sow’s prepartum nesting behaviour or the foraging behaviour of pigs are examples of such important behaviours. These three principles do not necessarily contradict one another; indeed, they are often complementary (Mendl, 2001).
动物福利的概念包括三个要素:动物的正常生物功能(除其他外，这意味着确保动物健康和营养良好)，其情绪状态(包括没有负面情绪，如疼痛和慢性恐惧)，以及表达某些正常行为的能力(Fraser et al.， 1997)。尽管如此，就动物福利而言，并非所有行为都同等重要。从实际的角度来看，某种行为是否重要的最明确标志是动物在被阻止时是否表现出应激反应或表现出异常行为。母猪的准备筑巢行为或猪的觅食行为都是这些重要行为的例子。这三个原则并不一定相互矛盾;事实上，它们往往是互补的(Mendl, 2001)。
{"title":"Animal welfare.","authors":"X. Manteca, E. Mainau","doi":"10.4324/9780203539064","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203539064","url":null,"abstract":"The concept of animal welfare includes three elements: The animal’s normal biological functioning (which, among other things, means ensuring that the animal is healthy and well-nourished), its emotional state (including the absence of negative emotions, such as pain and chronic fear), and its ability to express certain normal behaviours (Fraser et al., 1997). This notwithstanding, not all behaviours are equally important in terms of animal welfare. From a practical standpoint, the clearest indication that a given behaviour is important is whether the animal shows a stress response or exhibits abnormal behaviour when prevented from performing it. A sow’s prepartum nesting behaviour or the foraging behaviour of pigs are examples of such important behaviours. These three principles do not necessarily contradict one another; indeed, they are often complementary (Mendl, 2001).","PeriodicalId":22268,"journal":{"name":"The British veterinary journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1973-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74864602","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Urea phosphate. A dietary source of nonprotein nitrogen with low potentials toxicity to ruminants.","authors":"N S Ritchie, J J Parkins, R G Hemingway","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":22268,"journal":{"name":"The British veterinary journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1972-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"15747630","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
京公网安备 11010802042870号
京ICP备2023020795号-1
扫码关注我们
求助内容：
应助结果提醒方式：