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Transactions of the American Nuclear Society - Volume 122最新文献

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Application of MATLAB PDE Toolbox for the IAEA-3D PWR Benchmark MATLAB PDE工具箱在IAEA-3D压水堆基准测试中的应用
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.13182/t32626
A. Ajirotutu, Xue Yang
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引用次数: 0
Development of Coupled Monte Carlo Transport-burnup and CFD Simulations in SuperMC SuperMC中耦合蒙特卡罗传输-燃耗及CFD模拟的发展
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.13182/t32067
Lei Wang, Bin Wu, Shengpeng Yu, Pengcheng Long
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引用次数: 0
Failure Behavior of Nuclear-grade FeCrAl Cladding under Simulated Pellet-cladding Mechanical Interaction Conditions 核级FeCrAl包壳在模拟球团-包壳力学相互作用条件下的破坏行为
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.13182/t32352
B. Garrison, R. Lowden, M. Cinbiz, N. Brown, K. Linton
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引用次数: 0
In Situ Mechanical Testing of AM 316L Steel-TCR Core Material am316l钢- tcr芯材的原位力学性能试验
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.13182/t32484
M. Gussev, T. Byun, R. Dehoff, K. Terrani
1 This manuscript has been authored by UT-Battelle, LLC, under contract DE-AC05-00OR22725 with the US Department of Energy (DOE). The US government retains and the publisher, by accepting the article for publication, acknowledges that the US government retains a nonexclusive, paid-up, irrevocable, worldwide license to publish or reproduce the published form of this manuscript, or allow others to do so, for US government purposes. DOE will provide public access to these results of federally sponsored research in accordance with the DOE Public Access Plan (http://energy.gov/downloads/doepublic-access-plan INTRODUCTION
本文由UT-Battelle, LLC撰写,与美国能源部(DOE)签订DE-AC05-00OR22725合同。美国政府保留和出版商,通过接受文章的出版,承认美国政府保留非排他性的,付费的,不可撤销的,全球许可,以出版或复制该手稿的出版形式,或允许其他人这样做,为美国政府的目的。美国能源部将根据美国能源部公共访问计划(http://energy.gov/downloads/doepublic-access-plan)向公众提供这些由联邦政府资助的研究成果
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引用次数: 0
System Efficiency and Dynamic Study of Ca(OH)2/CaO Chemical Heat Pump Ca(OH)2/CaO化学热泵系统效率及动态研究
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.13182/t32447
Aman Gupta, Paul D. Armatis, P. Sabharwall, V. Utgikar, B. Fronk
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引用次数: 0
Improving Convergence via Removal of Scattering Ratio Threshold in Discrete Diffusion Monte Carlo 离散扩散蒙特卡罗算法中去除散射比阈值提高收敛性
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.13182/t31934
Alexis Maldonado, M. Cleveland, K. Thompson
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引用次数: 0
Flawless Fusion in Less Than 60 Seconds Over Similar or Dissimilar Material 在60秒内完成相似或不同材料的完美融合
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.13182/t32139
P. Cheng
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引用次数: 0
Thermal Neutron Scattering Measurements of YHx for the Transformational Challenge Reactor 转换挑战堆YHx热中子散射测量
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.13182/t32422
C. Chapman, Xunxiang Hu, Jesse M. Brown, G. Arbanas, A. Kolesnikov, Yongqiang Q. Cheng, L. Daemen
The Transformational Challenge Reactor (TCR) targets application of advances in manufacturing, materials, and computational sciences to accelerate development of new nuclear reactor technologies as well as their adoption by the U.S. industry [1]. The TCR leverages advanced manufacturing capabilities at Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) to facilitate an agile reactor design with the ability to take advantage of advanced materials and data science-informed certification schemes. Since TCR is gas-cooled a thermal reactor, the choice of neutron moderating material is of crucial importance. To achieve a highly efficient and compact core while minimizing the amount of high assay low enriched uranium required [2], a hydrogen-bearing moderator that is stable to high temperatures is required. This initially led to the selection of metal hydrides (i.e., ZrHx and YHx) for the TCR demonstration core. ZrHx has been extensively studied and used in previous reactor designs since the 1950s due to its low absorption cross section and general availability [3]. However, during the same period, the unavailability of high-purity yttrium as an industrial metal barred it from being considered as another candidate although it exhibits advantageous thermal stability compared to ZrHx [4, 5]. Today yttrium metal of high purity is available as an industrial metal and therefore, YHx was chosen as the moderator material for the TCR. However, a complete thermal scattering library is currently lacking and is needed for an accurate representation of TCR core neutronics properties. This paper details the first step towards the evaluation of a YHx thermal scattering library through the conduct of thermal neutron scattering experiments for various hydrogen atomic concentrations x = 1.62, 1.74, 1.85, 1.90 at 5 Kelvin and room temperature at the Spallation Neutron Source (SNS) at ORNL. This information supplies the necessary data for TCR’s YHx moderator while providing basic information that is necessary for design and deployment of any other reactor taking advantage of this high performance moderator.
转型挑战反应堆(TCR)的目标是应用制造、材料和计算科学方面的进步,以加速新型核反应堆技术的发展,并使其被美国工业界采用[1]。TCR利用橡树岭国家实验室(ORNL)的先进制造能力,促进敏捷反应堆设计,并能够利用先进材料和数据科学信息认证方案。由于TCR是气冷式热堆,中子慢化材料的选择至关重要。为了实现高效和紧凑的堆芯,同时最大限度地减少所需的高含量低浓缩铀[2]的数量,需要一种对高温稳定的含氢慢化剂。这最初导致选择金属氢化物(即ZrHx和YHx)作为TCR示范堆芯。自20世纪50年代以来,由于其低吸收截面和普遍可用性,ZrHx在以前的反应堆设计中得到了广泛的研究和使用[3]。然而,在同一时期,高纯度钇作为一种工业金属的不可获得性使其无法被视为另一种候选金属,尽管它与ZrHx相比具有优越的热稳定性[4,5]。今天,高纯度的金属钇可作为工业金属,因此,YHx被选为TCR的慢化剂材料。然而,目前缺乏一个完整的热散射库,并且需要准确地表示TCR堆芯的中子特性。本文详细介绍了在ORNL的散裂中子源(SNS)上,在5开尔文和室温条件下,对不同氢原子浓度x = 1.62、1.74、1.85、1.90进行热中子散射实验,对YHx热散射库进行评价的第一步。这些信息为TCR的YHx慢化剂提供了必要的数据,同时也为利用这种高性能慢化剂的任何其他反应堆的设计和部署提供了必要的基本信息。
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引用次数: 1
CFD Analysis of PRHR-Heat Exchanger Using Euler Multiphase Model 基于欧拉多相模型的prhr -换热器CFD分析
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.13182/t32121
Soumitra Vadnerkar, Xue Yang
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引用次数: 0
Study on Selecting Conservative Axial Power Shape for DNBR Design Limit DNBR设计极限保守轴向功率形状选择研究
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.13182/t32385
Shane Park
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引用次数: 0
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Transactions of the American Nuclear Society - Volume 122
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