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2018 International Conference on Control, Automation and Information Sciences (ICCAIS)最新文献

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Resolvable Group State Estimation with Maneuver Movement Based on Labeled RFS 基于标记RFS的机动运动可分辨群体状态估计
Yudong Chi, Weifeng Liu
This paper considers the problem of tracking multiple resolvable group targets using the labeled random finite set framework. While the generalized labeled multi-Bernoulli (GLMB) filter is an efficient multi-target tracking filter, it cannot capture the the dependence or correlation between members of each group. In this paper, we introduce a group target model by incorporating graph theory into the labeled random finite set framework, which accounts for dependence between group members. We then propose a GLMB approximation of the prediction and update step of the Bayes filter for multiple resolvable group targets. Simulation are presented to benchmark the proposed filter against the GLMB filter.
利用标记随机有限集框架研究了多可解群目标的跟踪问题。广义标记多伯努利(GLMB)滤波器是一种高效的多目标跟踪滤波器,但它不能捕捉到每组成员之间的相关性或依赖性。本文将图论引入到标记随机有限集框架中,引入了考虑群体成员间依赖关系的群体目标模型。在此基础上,提出了贝叶斯滤波器对多可分辨群目标的预测和更新步骤的GLMB近似。通过仿真对该滤波器与GLMB滤波器进行了比较。
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引用次数: 5
Multi-Target Tracking with the Progressive Gaussian Probability Hypothesis Density Filter 基于渐进式高斯概率假设密度滤波的多目标跟踪
Junjie Wang, Lingling Zhao, Xiaohong Su, Chunmei Shi
Particle flow filter implementations of random finite set filters have been proposed to tackle the issue of jointly estimating the number of targets and states. However, errors resulting from linearization are unavoidable. This paper presents a progressive Gaussian implementation of the probability hypothesis density filter, called the PG-PHD filter. The PG-PHD filter employed the progressive Gaussian filter to predict and update instead of the particle flow filter. The proposed algorithm addresses the drawback of Gaussian particle flow filter by using the progressive Gaussian method to migrate particles to the dense regions of the posterior while no need to linear the measurement function. The simulation results show that the performance of proposed PG-PHD improved significantly compared with the particle flow PHD filter.
提出了基于随机有限集滤波器的粒子流滤波器实现,以解决目标和状态数量的联合估计问题。然而,线性化产生的误差是不可避免的。本文提出了一种渐进高斯实现的概率假设密度滤波器,称为PG-PHD滤波器。PG-PHD滤波器采用渐进式高斯滤波器代替粒子流滤波器进行预测和更新。该算法利用渐进式高斯方法将粒子迁移到后验密集区域,而不需要对测量函数进行线性化处理,从而解决了高斯粒子流滤波的缺点。仿真结果表明,与颗粒流PHD滤波器相比,所提出的PG-PHD滤波器的性能有显著提高。
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引用次数: 0
Modeling of Train Braking Based on Environment and Online Identification of Time Varying Parameters 基于环境的列车制动建模及时变参数在线辨识
Yongze Jin, Guo Xie, Qing Zang, Le Fan, Tao Wen, Linfu Zhu
In this paper, the mechanism of pure air emergency braking for high speed train is analyzed. Considering the influence of the actual train running environment on the braking performance, an emergency braking model based on the environment is established. The expectation maximization identification of braking model for high speed train based on sliding window is proposed, and the unobserved time varying adhesion coefficient is identified. Firstly, the position and size of the sliding window are determined. Then the adhesion coefficient is identified by expectation maximization based on sliding window. Finally, combined with gradient optimization, the optimal identification of adhesion coefficient is obtained. The simulation results show that the online identification proposed in this paper can be used to identify the adhesion coefficient quickly and accurately. Under uniform noise, the identification error and relative error of adhesion coefficient are ±0.0015 and 1.8705% respectively. The relative error and root mean square error of braking speed are 0.4038% and 0.1018 respectively. It is satisfied with the actual needs of the braking system, and the accuracy of the model and effectiveness of the online identification method can be verified.
本文分析了高速列车纯空气紧急制动的机理。考虑列车实际运行环境对制动性能的影响,建立了基于环境的应急制动模型。提出了一种基于滑动窗的高速列车制动模型期望最大化辨识方法,并对未观测时变附着系数进行辨识。首先,确定滑动窗口的位置和大小;然后采用基于滑动窗口的期望最大化方法识别粘着系数。最后,结合梯度优化,得到了粘着系数的最优辨识。仿真结果表明,本文提出的在线识别方法能够快速准确地识别附着系数。在均匀噪声下,附着系数的识别误差和相对误差分别为±0.0015和1.8705%。制动速度的相对误差为0.4038%,均方根误差为0.1018。满足了制动系统的实际需要,验证了模型的准确性和在线辨识方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 3
Double-layer Cubature Kalman Filter 双层Cubature卡尔曼滤波器
Feng Yang, Yujuan Luo, Litao Zheng, Shaodong Chen, Jie Zou
The cubature Kalman filter (CKF) algorithm is not suitable for non-Gaussian environments. The cubature particle filter (CPF) algorithm can solve the problem of the CKF algorithm, but it will introduce the problem of a large computational complexity. To solve the above problems, a Double-Layer Cubature Kalman Filter (DLCKF) algorithm is proposed. The DLCKF algorithm uses the state estimation of the inner CKF to replace the state transition density function of the outer CKF and updates the weights of each deterministic sampling point of the outer CKF with the latest measurements. Finally, the state estimation at each time is obtained. Simulation results show that, compared with the CKF and the CPF, the proposed algorithm not only has a low computational complexity, but also has very good estimation accuracy.
库伯卡尔曼滤波(CKF)算法不适用于非高斯环境。cubature particle filter (CPF)算法可以解决CKF算法的问题,但会引入计算量大的问题。为了解决上述问题,提出了一种双层立方体卡尔曼滤波(DLCKF)算法。DLCKF算法利用内部CKF的状态估计来替换外部CKF的状态转移密度函数,并用最新的测量值更新外部CKF的每个确定性采样点的权值。最后,得到各时刻的状态估计。仿真结果表明,与CKF和CPF相比,该算法不仅具有较低的计算复杂度,而且具有很好的估计精度。
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引用次数: 1
A Real-Time Simulator for Processor-In-the-Loop Simulation of Small Satellites 用于小卫星处理器在环仿真的实时模拟器
H. You, Kenwoo Kim, Dongwon Jung
This paper presents a real-time simulator environment for hardware-in-the-Ioop simulation for small satellites. Based on mathematical orbit model and attitude dynamics model running in real-time, the simulator virtually enables simulating various mission scenarios for small satellites reflecting realistic orbit conditions in conjunction with the high fidelity sensor and actuator models.
提出了一种用于小卫星半实物仿真的实时仿真环境。该模拟器以实时运行的数学轨道模型和姿态动力学模型为基础,结合高保真的传感器和执行器模型,虚拟地实现了对小卫星各种任务场景的模拟,反映了真实的轨道条件。
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引用次数: 2
A SSD-based Crowded Pedestrian Detection Method 一种基于ssd的拥挤行人检测方法
Wenjing Zhang, Lihua Tian, Chen Li, Haojia Li
Pedestrian detection has become a significant research topic in the field of computer vision. The performance of existing methods based on deep learning is not so good in pedestrian detection for complex background. Considering the problem of pedestrian detection in complex scenes with small and crowded objects, we propose a SSD-based crowded pedestrian detection method in this paper. Firstly, we increase density of default boxes on the horizontal direction by setting an offset, which can effectively eliminate the influence of missing matching default boxes and separate a person from the crowd much easier. So our detector is more suitable for complex scenes. Secondly, SSD is designed for general object detection, thus it is unfit for pedestrian detection because of the large aspect ratio of pedestrians. Therefore, we adopt abnormal 5*1 convolutional kernels instead of the standard 3*3 ones in order to adapt to pedestrian detection. Finally, we present experimental results on public benchmark datasets including Caltech dataset and INRIA dataset, which indicate that our method has better performance for pedestrian detection.
行人检测已成为计算机视觉领域的一个重要研究课题。现有的基于深度学习的行人检测方法在复杂背景下的行人检测中表现不佳。针对复杂场景中物体小而拥挤的行人检测问题,本文提出了一种基于ssd的拥挤行人检测方法。首先,我们通过设置偏移量来增加水平方向上默认框的密度,这样可以有效地消除缺少匹配默认框的影响,使人更容易从人群中分离出来。因此我们的检测器更适合于复杂的场景。其次,SSD是为一般目标检测而设计的,由于行人的宽高比较大,不适合行人检测。因此,为了适应行人检测,我们采用了异常的5*1卷积核而不是标准的3*3卷积核。最后,在公共基准数据集(包括Caltech数据集和INRIA数据集)上进行了实验,结果表明我们的方法具有更好的行人检测性能。
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引用次数: 10
A Multi-Cell State Estimator Based on Contour Pheromone Field Prediction and Update 基于轮廓信息素场预测和更新的多细胞状态估计器
Yidan Sun, Benlian Xu, Shiqin Sun, Zhen Sun
The estimate of cell morphological parameter provides a fundamental basis for the diagnosis of diseases. Contour, as a key element of morphology, encapsulates a large number of details during cell growth, which assists biologist in judging the pathological state of cells. With this application in mind, we propose a novel multi-cell tracking algorithm fully based on the prediction and update of contour pheromone field. To accelerate the formation of pheromone field at the current frame, the pheromone field in the previous frame is predicted and obtained by a general linear model in the current frame. During the update, to ensure that the pheromone field keeps in consistence with the true cell contour, a gray-scale variance based decision model is developed and a gray gradient based model of pheromone propagation are designed as well. Experiment results show that the proposed approach can accurately and automatically estimate cell contours, and shows the superiority compared with other methods.
细胞形态参数的估计为疾病的诊断提供了基础依据。轮廓线作为形态学的关键要素,包涵了细胞生长过程中的大量细节,有助于生物学家判断细胞的病理状态。针对这一应用,我们提出了一种完全基于轮廓信息素场预测和更新的多细胞跟踪算法。为了加速当前帧信息素场的形成,利用当前帧信息素场的一般线性模型对前一帧信息素场进行预测和得到。在更新过程中,为了保证信息素场与真实细胞轮廓保持一致,建立了基于灰度方差的决策模型,并设计了基于灰度梯度的信息素传播模型。实验结果表明,该方法能够准确、自动地估计细胞轮廓,与其他方法相比具有优越性。
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引用次数: 0
Research on Integrity Monitoring Performance Test Method of GNSS-Based Train Positioning Units 基于gnss的列车定位单元完整性监测性能测试方法研究
Mei-Hao Yang, Jiang Liu, B. Cai, Tao Wen
With the rapid increasing applications of Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) technology in railway train control systems, the specific performance test and evaluation methods and platforms for train positioning units have received more attention in recent years. Considering the varieties and uncertainties in the environmental conditions and critical requirement of safety for railway trains, commercial grade GNSS receivers may not meet specified requirements in safety-related railway operations. In this paper, composition of the GNSS-based train positioning units is presented, where an overlay module for autonomous integrity monitoring is integrated. It enables the implementation of GNSS-based train positioning units under different conditions, even with faults or failures in the raw measurements. Performance properties and the test process of the positioning units are introduced, and the integrity monitoring performance test method dedicated to the train positioning application is designed. Based on results from different testing objects, the feasibility of the frame for test and effectiveness of the presented performance evaluation method are demonstrated, which show the potentials in safety-related GNSS railway applications in the future.
随着全球卫星导航系统(GNSS)技术在铁路列控系统中的应用迅速增加,列车定位单元的具体性能测试与评估方法和平台近年来受到越来越多的关注。考虑到环境条件的多样性和不确定性以及铁路列车安全的关键要求,商业级GNSS接收机在与安全相关的铁路运营中可能无法满足规定的要求。本文介绍了基于gnss的列车定位单元的组成,其中集成了用于自主完整性监测的叠加模块。它可以在不同条件下实现基于gnss的列车定位单元,即使在原始测量中存在故障或失败。介绍了定位单元的性能特性和测试过程,设计了专用于列车定位应用的完整性监测性能测试方法。基于不同测试对象的测试结果,验证了测试框架的可行性和所提出的性能评估方法的有效性,显示了未来GNSS在安全相关铁路应用中的潜力。
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引用次数: 0
Research on Comprehensive Performance Improvement of Laser-Guided Missile System 激光制导导弹系统综合性能改进研究
Kai Yang, Nizhi Wang, Fei Ma, Lihao Wang
This paper focuses on the problems as the fault mechanism of the laser guided air-to-ground missile dropped at close range fault and flied over target fault. A temperature compensation algorithm on the seeker's output slope has been proposed, which can improve the missile hit accuracy. Mathematical simulation and hardware-in-the-loop simulation have shown that the algorithm can effectively solve the technical problems of the missile in practical applications and improve the comprehensive performance of the weapon system.
本文重点研究了激光制导空空导弹近距离坠落故障和飞越目标故障的故障机理等问题。提出了一种导引头输出斜率的温度补偿算法,提高了导弹的命中精度。数学仿真和硬件在环仿真表明,该算法能有效解决导弹在实际应用中的技术问题,提高武器系统的综合性能。
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引用次数: 1
Image Copy-Move Forgery Detection Based on SIFT-BRISK 基于SIFT-BRISK的图像复制-移动伪造检测
Tianyang Du, Lihua Tian, Chen Li
Copy-move forgery is the most common type of image forgery. SIFT is widely used in copy-move forgery detection due to its excellent scale invariance and rotation invariance. However, the detection efficiency of the traditional SIFT-based method has not performed very well because its high-dimensional feature descriptors leads to a long time of feature extracting and matching. In this paper we propose an efficient method for copy-move forgery detection. First, for the forged image, we determine the SIFT keypoints with scale and position information. Then, we use BRISK algorithm to generate a binary feature descriptor for each keypoint. Finally, we can use Hamming distance to quickly match similar keypoints. The experimental results show that the proposed method obtains a significant improvement in the speed of forgery detection under the premise of better robustness.
复制-移动伪造是最常见的图像伪造类型。SIFT具有良好的尺度不变性和旋转不变性,被广泛应用于复制-移动伪造检测中。然而,传统的基于sift的方法由于其高维特征描述子导致特征提取和匹配时间过长,检测效率不高。本文提出了一种有效的复制-移动伪造检测方法。首先,针对伪造图像,利用尺度和位置信息确定SIFT关键点;然后,我们使用BRISK算法为每个关键点生成一个二进制特征描述符。最后,我们可以利用汉明距离快速匹配相似的关键点。实验结果表明,该方法在具有较好鲁棒性的前提下,显著提高了伪造检测速度。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2018 International Conference on Control, Automation and Information Sciences (ICCAIS)
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