Pub Date : 2023-12-14DOI: 10.1017/s0305741023001686
Hao Chen, Saul Wilson, Changxin Patrick Xu, Cheng Cheng, Yuhua Wang
The reform era began with the removal of Mao-era elites from leadership positions on a scale theretofore unseen in the People's Republic of China. Rather than depending on incentives to mobilize Mao-era cadres to support Reform and Opening, the new reform leadership brought in younger, better educated pro-reform elites. This article thus proposes a Personnel Model, in which the Communist Party brings in sympathetic cadres to implement major shifts in the Party line. Furthermore, personnel changes were first imposed on the military, then on the civilian apparatus. We show the large scale and rapid implementation of these reforms in 1982–1984 using an original database of over 60,000 cadres drawn from Organizational Histories.
{"title":"Dethroning the Mao-era Elite, Clearing the Way for Reform","authors":"Hao Chen, Saul Wilson, Changxin Patrick Xu, Cheng Cheng, Yuhua Wang","doi":"10.1017/s0305741023001686","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0305741023001686","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 The reform era began with the removal of Mao-era elites from leadership positions on a scale theretofore unseen in the People's Republic of China. Rather than depending on incentives to mobilize Mao-era cadres to support Reform and Opening, the new reform leadership brought in younger, better educated pro-reform elites. This article thus proposes a Personnel Model, in which the Communist Party brings in sympathetic cadres to implement major shifts in the Party line. Furthermore, personnel changes were first imposed on the military, then on the civilian apparatus. We show the large scale and rapid implementation of these reforms in 1982–1984 using an original database of over 60,000 cadres drawn from Organizational Histories.","PeriodicalId":223807,"journal":{"name":"The China Quarterly","volume":"15 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138972029","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-12-04DOI: 10.1017/s0305741023001716
Daniel Hammond
{"title":"The Political Economy of Making and Implementing Social Policy in China Jiwei Qian. Singapore: Palgrave MacMillan, 2021. 205pp. £49.99 (hbk). ISBN 9789811650246","authors":"Daniel Hammond","doi":"10.1017/s0305741023001716","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0305741023001716","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":223807,"journal":{"name":"The China Quarterly","volume":"58 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138604962","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-12-01DOI: 10.1017/s0305741023001807
{"title":"CQY volume 256 Cover and Back matter","authors":"","doi":"10.1017/s0305741023001807","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0305741023001807","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":223807,"journal":{"name":"The China Quarterly","volume":"232 1","pages":"b1 - b2"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139014643","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-12-01DOI: 10.1017/s0305741023001674
Julia Shu-Huah Wang, Yiwen Zhu, Chenghong Peng, Jing You
This study exploits rich data sources to investigate city-level patterns of internal migration policies in response to the reform of Chinese household registration and the economic, political and sociocultural determinants that drive policy approaches. First, we collected and systematically coded policy documents from 231 cities. Cluster analyses showed that the majority of cities (63%) adopted less lenient selection policies while offering integrative social welfare policies. Rights to internal migration remain selectively granted in China, yet rights to welfare have become more equitable than they were in the past because of the reform. Second, multinomial regression analyses showed that economic development and growth are related to selection policies that are more lenient towards high-skilled migrants, whereas top-down controls of superior governments, local politicians’ characteristics (e.g. tenure concerns and hometown favouritism) and migrants’ sociocultural environments (e.g. pre-existing labour disputes) account for both selection and integration policies.
{"title":"Internal Migration Policies in China: Patterns and Determinants of the Household Registration Reform Policy Design in 2014","authors":"Julia Shu-Huah Wang, Yiwen Zhu, Chenghong Peng, Jing You","doi":"10.1017/s0305741023001674","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0305741023001674","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 This study exploits rich data sources to investigate city-level patterns of internal migration policies in response to the reform of Chinese household registration and the economic, political and sociocultural determinants that drive policy approaches. First, we collected and systematically coded policy documents from 231 cities. Cluster analyses showed that the majority of cities (63%) adopted less lenient selection policies while offering integrative social welfare policies. Rights to internal migration remain selectively granted in China, yet rights to welfare have become more equitable than they were in the past because of the reform. Second, multinomial regression analyses showed that economic development and growth are related to selection policies that are more lenient towards high-skilled migrants, whereas top-down controls of superior governments, local politicians’ characteristics (e.g. tenure concerns and hometown favouritism) and migrants’ sociocultural environments (e.g. pre-existing labour disputes) account for both selection and integration policies.","PeriodicalId":223807,"journal":{"name":"The China Quarterly","volume":" 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138614968","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-12-01DOI: 10.1017/s0305741023001790
{"title":"CQY volume 256 Cover and Front matter","authors":"","doi":"10.1017/s0305741023001790","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0305741023001790","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":223807,"journal":{"name":"The China Quarterly","volume":"206 ","pages":"f1 - f5"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139025683","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-11-13DOI: 10.1017/s0305741023001753
Chenhong Peng, Julia Shu-Huah Wang
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{"title":"Local Integration of Urban–Rural Social-assistance Programmes in China: What Are the Driving Forces? – CORRIGENDUM","authors":"Chenhong Peng, Julia Shu-Huah Wang","doi":"10.1017/s0305741023001753","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0305741023001753","url":null,"abstract":"An abstract is not available for this content. As you have access to this content, full HTML content is provided on this page. A PDF of this content is also available in through the ‘Save PDF’ action button.","PeriodicalId":223807,"journal":{"name":"The China Quarterly","volume":"9 3","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136348421","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-11-06DOI: 10.1017/s0305741023001583
Donald S. Sutton
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{"title":"Civil War in Guangxi: The Cultural Revolution on China's Southern Periphery Andrew G. Walder. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 2023. 276 pp. $30.00 (pbk). ISBN 9781503635227","authors":"Donald S. Sutton","doi":"10.1017/s0305741023001583","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0305741023001583","url":null,"abstract":"An abstract is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. Please use the Get access link above for information on how to access this content.","PeriodicalId":223807,"journal":{"name":"The China Quarterly","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135635370","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-11-06DOI: 10.1017/s0305741023001509
Mattias Ottervik, Haoyu Wang, Zhen Li
Since the 18th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party in November 2012, the Party school system has been subject to several reforms. How well these reforms have been implemented in lower-level Party schools has received little attention because access is difficult to obtain. We conducted on-site investigations, interviews with cadres and surveys of trainees at a county/district-level Party school in an economically typical city and county. Our findings show that operational dilemmas lead to the perfunctory implementation of policy that is substantively deficient. These operational dilemmas are likely to be found in varying degrees in other county/district Party schools. Our finding that cadre education and training policy is implemented in a pro forma manner suggests that cadres may not be receiving the ideological education and practical training intended for them by the centre.
{"title":"Operational Dilemmas and Cadre Education and Training at a County Party School in China","authors":"Mattias Ottervik, Haoyu Wang, Zhen Li","doi":"10.1017/s0305741023001509","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0305741023001509","url":null,"abstract":"Since the 18th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party in November 2012, the Party school system has been subject to several reforms. How well these reforms have been implemented in lower-level Party schools has received little attention because access is difficult to obtain. We conducted on-site investigations, interviews with cadres and surveys of trainees at a county/district-level Party school in an economically typical city and county. Our findings show that operational dilemmas lead to the perfunctory implementation of policy that is substantively deficient. These operational dilemmas are likely to be found in varying degrees in other county/district Party schools. Our finding that cadre education and training policy is implemented in a pro forma manner suggests that cadres may not be receiving the ideological education and practical training intended for them by the centre.","PeriodicalId":223807,"journal":{"name":"The China Quarterly","volume":"141 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135635372","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-11-06DOI: 10.1017/s0305741023001571
Françoise Mengin
Rival Partners: How Taiwanese Entrepreneurs and Guangdong Officials Forged the China Development Model Wu Jieh-min (trans. by Stacy Mosher). Cambridge, MA and London: Harvard University Press, 2022. 497 pp. $70.00; £60.95; €63.95 (hbk). ISBN 9780674278226
{"title":"Rival Partners: How Taiwanese Entrepreneurs and Guangdong Officials Forged the China Development Model Wu Jieh-min (trans. by Stacy Mosher). Cambridge, MA and London: Harvard University Press, 2022. 497 pp. $70.00; £60.95; €63.95 (hbk). ISBN 9780674278226","authors":"Françoise Mengin","doi":"10.1017/s0305741023001571","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0305741023001571","url":null,"abstract":"Rival Partners: How Taiwanese Entrepreneurs and Guangdong Officials Forged the China Development Model Wu Jieh-min (trans. by Stacy Mosher). Cambridge, MA and London: Harvard University Press, 2022. 497 pp. $70.00; £60.95; €63.95 (hbk). ISBN 9780674278226","PeriodicalId":223807,"journal":{"name":"The China Quarterly","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135636916","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-11-06DOI: 10.1017/s0305741023001625
Dragan Pavlićević
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{"title":"Awakening to China's Rise: Europe's Foreign and Security Policies toward the People's Republic of China Hugo Meijer. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2022. 336 pp. £81.00 (hbk). ISBN 9780198865537","authors":"Dragan Pavlićević","doi":"10.1017/s0305741023001625","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0305741023001625","url":null,"abstract":"An abstract is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. Please use the Get access link above for information on how to access this content.","PeriodicalId":223807,"journal":{"name":"The China Quarterly","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135634608","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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