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Salafism Goes Global最新文献

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Postmodern Socialization 后现代的社会化
Pub Date : 2020-03-19 DOI: 10.1093/oso/9780190062460.003.0006
M. Adraoui
Fundamentally, the socialization in Daʾwa Salafiyya is less about an attempt to cut oneself off from the world than about a religious and puritan way of acting as though one were living in the “time of the tribes.” United by spiritual and moral affinities that let them consider themselves separate, Salafists embody the superiority of the affinity paradigm in a society with which they negotiate a contractual relationship. There is no recognition of the religious engagement that legitimizes the modern era and its social, political, or cultural avatars, such as the nation, secularism, citizenship, democracy, individualism, and liberalism, or, especially, the polytheism of values. It is no surprise that the practicant feels ill at ease with them. He finds in his fundamentalist configuration all he needs for leading his life, being focused on his coreligionists and not on the state or the nation.
从根本上说,《萨拉菲亚》中的社会化与其说是试图将自己与世界隔绝,不如说是一种宗教和清教徒的行为方式,仿佛一个人生活在“部落时代”。萨拉菲斯特人在精神和道德上的亲缘关系使他们认为自己是独立的,他们在一个与他们协商契约关系的社会中体现了亲缘关系范式的优越性。没有人承认使现代及其社会、政治或文化化身(如国家、世俗主义、公民身份、民主、个人主义和自由主义,特别是价值观的多神论)合法化的宗教参与。毫不奇怪,练习者对他们感到不自在。在他的原教旨主义配置中,他发现了他所需要的一切来领导他的生活,专注于他的同教者,而不是国家或民族。
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引用次数: 0
Filtered Socialization 过滤后的社会化
Pub Date : 2020-03-19 DOI: 10.1093/oso/9780190062460.003.0004
M. Adraoui
This chapter deals with how French Salafists come to embrace their conception of Islam. Three major structural factors are considered: socialization in a suburb, an area marginalized geographically and socially; coming from a certain type of immigrant family; belonging to marginalized youth. This chapter also addresses how Salafism echoes a generational rebellion against the rest of the society. Salafism turns out to be to a large extent the religious way of reacting a society that is seen as rejecting Muslims, especially the young generations. Besides, this chapter also sheds light on the much debated question of converts by explaining the reasons why Islam is positively regarded by some people who were not in a Muslim family.
这一章讨论了法国萨拉菲斯特是如何接受他们对伊斯兰教的看法的。三个主要的结构因素被考虑:郊区的社会化,一个地理和社会边缘化的地区;来自某种移民家庭的;属于边缘青年。本章还讨论了萨拉菲主义是如何呼应了一代人对社会其他部分的反叛。萨拉菲主义在很大程度上是对一个被视为排斥穆斯林,尤其是年轻一代的社会的一种宗教反应。此外,本章还解释了为什么伊斯兰教被一些非穆斯林家庭的人积极看待的原因,从而阐明了备受争议的皈依者问题。
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引用次数: 0
Genealogical Socialization 系谱的社会化
Pub Date : 2020-03-19 DOI: 10.1093/oso/9780190062460.003.0001
M. Adraoui
Genealogical socialization is the process by which the actor acquires an identity derived from appropriating a different heritage and which determines a concept of the world and of life that will provide an exclusive frame for thought and action. It is genealogical because the process inserts itself into a sacred temporality with which every believing Muslim identifies, being sincere and strong enough to live with whatever ruptures with his environment he needs to make while seeking to reproduce the habitus of Islam’s first believers. It is linked to the establishment of a symbolic lineage between the time when this religion appeared and modern times, when a minute portion of believers show themselves to be faithful to the demands of the true faith.
谱系社会化是行为者通过占有不同的遗产而获得身份的过程,它决定了一种世界和生活的概念,这种概念将为思想和行动提供一个独特的框架。它是宗谱性的,因为这个过程将自己插入了一个神圣的暂时,每个穆斯林信徒都认同这个神圣的暂时,在寻求重现伊斯兰教第一批信徒的习惯时,他真诚而强大地与他所需要的环境发生任何破裂。它与这种宗教出现的时间和现代之间建立的象征性血统有关,当一小部分信徒表现出对真正信仰要求的忠诚时。
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引用次数: 0
Imaginary Socialization 虚构的社会化
Pub Date : 2020-03-19 DOI: 10.1093/oso/9780190062460.003.0005
M. Adraoui
Imaginary socialization refers to the gap between the perception of an identity that makes no concessions and the leeway for interpretation permitted by authorized clerics. It relates more generally to the part of reciprocal construction between the subject and the object. The manner in which the former constructs, and is constructed by, the latter is the source of a vision of the world and the different positions that derive from it. Imaginary socialization echoes the polysemy of religious concepts but also the different ways of apprehending the social space, with a single one perduring in this socialization in order to render coherent the acts and positions taken by practicants.
想象的社会化是指对不让步的身份的感知与被授权的神职人员允许的解释余地之间的差距。它更普遍地与主语和宾语之间的相互结构部分有关。前者建构和被后者建构的方式,是世界观和由此衍生出的不同立场的来源。想象的社会化与宗教概念的多义性相呼应,也与理解社会空间的不同方式相呼应,在这种社会化中只有一种方式,以使实践者的行为和立场连贯一致。
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引用次数: 0
Immunological Socialization 免疫学的社会化
Pub Date : 2020-03-19 DOI: 10.1093/oso/9780190062460.003.0003
M. Adraoui
This chapter sheds light on how Salafists try to distance themselves from the rest of French society and with what they see as un-Islamic. Through an internal hijra (religious salutary migration), they attempt to build a countersociety based on respect for pure religious norms. Through an external hijra, they leave France and the West in order to settle in an Islamic society: Morocco, Algeria, Egypt, or elsewhere. There are two types of Hijra. One that is temporary and allows to get familiar with a Muslim society for a relatively short amount of time. One that is designed to be forever entitling a spiritual and social rebirth in a Muslim country.
这一章揭示了萨拉菲斯特如何试图与法国社会的其他部分以及他们所认为的非伊斯兰教拉开距离。通过内部hijra(宗教有益迁移),他们试图建立一个基于尊重纯粹宗教规范的反社会。通过外部海吉拉,他们离开法国和西方,以便在一个伊斯兰社会定居:摩洛哥、阿尔及利亚、埃及或其他地方。海吉拉有两种类型。一种暂时的,允许在相对较短的时间内熟悉一个穆斯林社会的方式。一个旨在永远赋予穆斯林国家精神和社会重生的国家。
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引用次数: 0
Pyramidal Socialization 金字塔形的社会化
Pub Date : 2020-03-19 DOI: 10.1093/oso/9780190062460.003.0002
M. Adraoui
This chapter highlights how French Salafists try to promote a type of relationship with the rest of the society that is built upon their feeling that they are the elect. This is not so much a cult that Salafists try to identify with as a sort of religious aristocracy in which they consider themselves superior to other Muslims and, of course, non-Muslims. By embracing a certain conception of politics, as well as by appealing to certain economic and cultural customs, habits, and norms, Salafists have been building a countersociety. It may seem that they therefore wish to split from the rest of the society, but they are actually promoting another type of socialization, one built upon the desire to appear as a sort of cast.
这一章强调了法国萨拉菲斯特如何试图促进与社会其他部分的一种关系,这种关系建立在他们感觉自己是选民的基础上。这并不是萨拉菲斯特试图认同的邪教,而是一种宗教贵族,他们认为自己比其他穆斯林,当然也比非穆斯林优越。通过接受某种政治观念,以及诉诸某种经济和文化习俗、习惯和规范,萨拉菲斯特一直在建立一个反社会。因此,他们似乎希望从社会中分离出来,但他们实际上是在推动另一种社会化,一种建立在渴望成为一种角色的基础上的社会化。
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引用次数: 0
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Salafism Goes Global
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