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2023 International Conference on Communication System, Computing and IT Applications (CSCITA)最新文献

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Supply Chain Authentication for Vaccine Passport Using Blockchain 基于区块链的疫苗护照供应链认证
Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.1109/CSCITA55725.2023.10104947
Arpan Dhamelia, Gideon Harpanhalli, Arya Doshi, Ashna Kabsuri, Nitika Rai
The COVID-19 pandemic has led to the creation of vaccination passports as a means of verifying an individual’s vaccination status for travel and access to certain services. The validity of immunization records and supply chain procedures, however, are significant issues. The supply chain for vaccination passports has been called for to be made more secure and transparent using blockchain technology. To ensure safe and effective supply chain management, this article suggests a blockchain-based authentication mechanism for vaccination passports. The issuer, the prover, and the verifier will be the system’s three key actors. The issuer will be in charge of producing inventory tokens and providing immunization certificates. The prover will verify the authenticity of the vaccination supply chain, and the verifier will ensure that the inventory token is legitimate. The proposed system will enhance transparency, security, and efficiency in the supply chain for vaccination passports, thereby improving the trustworthiness of vaccination records and facilitating safe travel during the pandemic.
COVID-19大流行导致了疫苗接种护照的创建,作为验证个人旅行和获得某些服务的疫苗接种状况的一种手段。然而,免疫记录和供应链程序的有效性是重大问题。人们呼吁使用区块链技术使疫苗接种护照的供应链更加安全和透明。为了确保安全有效的供应链管理,本文提出了一种基于区块链的疫苗接种护照认证机制。发行者、证明者和验证者将是系统的三个关键角色。发行人将负责制作库存代币并提供免疫证书。证明者将验证疫苗接种供应链的真实性,验证者将确保库存令牌的合法性。拟议的系统将提高疫苗接种护照供应链的透明度、安全性和效率,从而提高疫苗接种记录的可信度,并促进大流行期间的安全旅行。
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引用次数: 0
NeuralBee - A Beehive Health Monitoring System NeuralBee -蜂巢健康监测系统
Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.1109/CSCITA55725.2023.10104935
Yashika N. Mahajan, Deepika Mehta, Joel Miranda, Ron Pinto, Vandana A. Patil
Bees are essential as they are responsible for the pollination of one-third of the world’s food. Without bees, the availability of fresh produce would be significantly less and could also lead to the collapse of several ecosystems. This study proposes a system that uses computer vision to detect Varroa mite infestation levels in a beehive using object detection techniques and a beehive audio analysis system using Mel spectrograms and Mel-frequency cepstral coefficients (MFCCs) as input features to a deep learning model to discriminate between a healthy hive and a weak hive. For this experiment the object detection algorithms YOLOv8, YOLOv7, YOLOv5 and SSD, are compared based on their accuracy, speed, and compute requirements. A dataset consisting of over 10,000 ground-truth images of bees infected with varroa mites and healthy bees was used and the models achieved the highest precision of 0.962 for Varroa mite detection. For audio analysis, a custom dataset with over 2 hours of audio recordings from ‘‘strong’’ and ‘‘weak’’ beehives was used to train and evaluate a neural network that reached a maximum accuracy of 0.998.
蜜蜂是必不可少的,因为它们负责世界上三分之一的食物的授粉。如果没有蜜蜂,新鲜农产品的供应将大大减少,还可能导致几个生态系统的崩溃。本研究提出了一个系统,该系统使用计算机视觉来检测蜂箱中的瓦螨感染水平,使用目标检测技术和一个蜂箱音频分析系统,使用Mel频谱图和Mel频率背谱系数(MFCCs)作为深度学习模型的输入特征,以区分健康蜂箱和弱蜂箱。本实验对YOLOv8、YOLOv7、YOLOv5和SSD四种目标检测算法进行了精度、速度和计算要求的比较。使用1万多张感染瓦螨和健康蜜蜂的真实图像组成的数据集,模型对瓦螨的检测精度最高,达到0.962。对于音频分析,使用超过2小时的“强”和“弱”蜂箱音频记录的自定义数据集来训练和评估神经网络,达到0.998的最高精度。
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引用次数: 2
Smart Living Solution to Optimize Building Systems for Efficient Energy Usage and Prediction 智能生活解决方案,优化建筑系统,实现高效能源使用和预测
Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.1109/CSCITA55725.2023.10104852
Ekta Masrani, Dwarkesh Patel, Medhashakti Khatri, Esha Martis, Nidhi Gaur
In this era of new technologies with the ever growing need for reliable ecological energy supplies, monitoring and reducing the energy consumption of buildings becomes a very crucial concern. Improved healthcare institutions available in the city, more employment opportunities, high standards of living, along with increase in population, has led to rapid urbanization resulting in development of a huge number of buildings. Buildings have become one of the most important contributors to energy consumption, which are responsible for around one-third of energy that is consumed in cities. This makes it very important to monitor and analyze the energy usage by such territories in a meaningful manner to further save energy and even help in cutting down financial costs. The proposed system provides various features as a solution to conserve energy, monitor the power consumption and water usage along with real time monitoring. Smart living allows you to have greater control of your energy usage, all while automating things like adjusting devices based on weather conditions, turning on or off appliances based on occupancy of the room, etc. It provides insights into energy use that can help you become more energy efficient and mindful of ecological factors.
在这个新技术时代,人们对可靠的生态能源供应的需求日益增长,监测和降低建筑的能源消耗成为一个非常重要的问题。城市医疗机构的改善、就业机会的增加、生活水平的提高,以及人口的增加,导致了快速的城市化,导致了大量建筑的发展。建筑已经成为能源消耗最重要的贡献者之一,占城市能源消耗的三分之一左右。因此,以有意义的方式监测和分析这些地区的能源使用情况,以进一步节省能源,甚至有助于降低财务成本,这一点非常重要。提出的系统提供了多种功能,作为一个解决方案,以节约能源,监测电力消耗和水的使用以及实时监控。智能生活可以让你更好地控制你的能源使用,同时还可以根据天气状况自动调整设备,根据房间的占用情况打开或关闭电器等。它提供了关于能源使用的见解,可以帮助你提高能源效率,并注意生态因素。
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引用次数: 0
Implementation of Exploratory Data Analysis on Weather Data 探索性数据分析在气象数据中的应用
Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.1109/CSCITA55725.2023.10104864
Sahil Adivarekar, Shruti Nanwani, Nabanita Mandal, Tanuja Sarode
This paper presents the Exploratory Data Analysis on the climate data of the city of Mumbai. The climate variables are closely associated with each other. Exploratory Data Analysis helps to understand the data in a better way so that the predictions of any particular weather phenomenon are done properly. Random forest has been used to for prediction. Standardization and Normalization has been used and the results are shown. The validation techniques used are Mean Square Error, Root Mean Square Error and Mean Absolute Error.
本文介绍了对孟买市气候数据的探索性数据分析。气候变量彼此密切相关。探索性数据分析有助于更好地理解数据,以便正确地预测任何特定的天气现象。随机森林已被用于预测。采用了标准化和规范化方法,并给出了结果。使用的验证技术有均方误差、均方根误差和平均绝对误差。
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引用次数: 0
A Machine Learning Perspective in an Effective Monitoring of Thermal Performance of Transformer 基于机器学习的变压器热性能有效监测
Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.1109/CSCITA55725.2023.10104801
Syed Shadab Nayyer, J. Hozefa, M. Rahul, C. Mandhar
As an integral part of the Smart Grid (SG), transformers’ thermal profile (Accurate Top-oil Temperature (TOT) and Hot-spot Temperature (HST)) predictions are essential for maximizing transformer utilization and deciding on the best remedial action in the case of transformer failures. However, for these predictions and estimates, the classical mathematical models of TOT lead to a mismatch between the estimated and the actual value because of assumptions, simplifications, and lack of sufficient data points. The online monitoring of transformers’ rate of ageing, capability to overload, and diagnosis are restricted by uncertainties in measurements and classical mathematical models. Therefore, a Machine Learning (ML) perspective is explored by using the Gaussian Process Regression (GPR)based TOT model to incorporate these model uncertainty and measurement noise. The transformer LoL (Loss-of-Life) and HST with uncertainties are evaluated using existing thermal (thermal-electrical-based) and GPR models.To authenticate the effectiveness of the proposed approach, MATLAB-based virtual data and data from an in-service transformer are utilized.
作为智能电网(SG)的组成部分,变压器的热分布(准确的顶油温度(TOT)和热点温度(HST))预测对于最大限度地提高变压器利用率和在变压器故障情况下决定最佳补救措施至关重要。然而,对于这些预测和估计,由于假设、简化和缺乏足够的数据点,经典的TOT数学模型导致估计值与实际值之间的不匹配。变压器老化率、过载能力的在线监测和诊断受到测量和经典数学模型的不确定性的限制。因此,通过使用基于高斯过程回归(GPR)的TOT模型来整合这些模型不确定性和测量噪声,探索了机器学习(ML)的视角。使用现有的热学(基于热电学)和探地雷达模型评估变压器的寿命损失(LoL)和HST。为了验证该方法的有效性,利用了基于matlab的虚拟数据和在役变压器的数据。
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引用次数: 2
GuitarGuru: A Realtime Guitar Chords Detection System GuitarGuru:一个实时吉他和弦检测系统
Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.1109/CSCITA55725.2023.10104798
Varsha Nagpurkar, Neha Pattankar, Tripti Nayak, Allan D’Souza, Nipun Henriques
The guitar is one of the most popular and widely used instruments. The guitar’s popularity makes it an obvious choice for many who wish to learn an instrument. And due to its popularity, there are many materials available to learn with. Learning guitar can be a fun and exciting experience for a budding musician but unfortunately with the resources available today learning an instrument without the aid of a professional musician can be challenging and tricky. The available systems do not completely help the guitarists to identify the chords. An alternative to taking music classes is to follow online courses or applications to learn the guitar but these methods come with their own set of drawbacks. Hence there is a need for a system that will help the guitarists with the same. This is where the GuitarGuru system comes in. Our main aim is to combine the best elements of various methods of learning the guitar into one ultimate application while leaving out the failures and drawbacks that come with these methods. We want to make it easier for budding musicians as well as experienced guitarists to learn, analyze and track their performance to make faster progress while learning this sophisticated and beautiful instrument. We plan to make, the GuitarGuru system to be a one-stop shop for all budding musicians that want to make quick progress on learning and mastering the guitar most efficiently without the aid of an actual musical instructor or an online course that doesn’t provide any live feedback. When words fail, music speaks.
吉他是最受欢迎和广泛使用的乐器之一。吉他的受欢迎程度使它成为许多希望学习乐器的人的明显选择。由于它的受欢迎程度,有许多可供学习的材料。对于一个崭露头角的音乐家来说,学习吉他是一种有趣而令人兴奋的经历,但不幸的是,在没有专业音乐家帮助的情况下,学习一种乐器可能是具有挑战性和棘手的。现有的系统并不能完全帮助吉他手识别和弦。学习音乐课程的另一种选择是跟随在线课程或应用程序学习吉他,但这些方法都有自己的缺点。因此,需要一个系统,将帮助吉他手与相同。这就是GuitarGuru系统的用武之地。我们的主要目标是将学习吉他的各种方法的最佳元素结合到一个最终的应用程序中,同时遗漏了这些方法带来的失败和缺点。我们想让它更容易为崭露头角的音乐家以及经验丰富的吉他手学习,分析和跟踪他们的表现,使更快的进步,同时学习这个复杂而美丽的乐器。我们计划使,GuitarGuru系统是一个一站式的商店,为所有崭露头角的音乐家,想要在学习和掌握吉他最有效的快速进步,没有一个实际的音乐教练或在线课程的帮助,不提供任何现场反馈。当言语失败时,音乐会说话。
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引用次数: 0
Computer Vision for Industrial Safety and Productivity 工业安全和生产力的计算机视觉
Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.1109/CSCITA55725.2023.10104764
Shreya Shetye, Srishti Shetty, Srushti Shinde, Chaithanya Madhu, Amrita Mathur
The growing deployment of computer vision in industrial processes significantly contributes to strengthening the manufacturing sector in terms of productivity and safety of the workers. Manufacturing workers are often working in hazardous environments handling different dangerous equipment putting their life on the line every day. Work accidents are reminders for which companies must make efforts to reduce its occurrence and their adverse impact on the lives of workers. In case of an active accident, the computer vision system can send an alert to managers and staff about location and the intensity of the accident so the production process can be halted in that specific area and proactively ensure the safety of employees. The deployment of computer vision-powered systems operating 24/7 accelerates manufacturing cycles increasing productivity. Computer vision applications have a major role in product and component assembly in the manufacturing space. They also aid in defect detection with increased accuracy and precision. Manufacturers conduct constant monitoring of equipment used for production manually. To improve the safety and working conditions for the workers and increase productivity in the manufacturing sector, this project aims to implement computer vision as a monitoring method to assure the security measures are followed and analyze the productivity in the organization. The object recognition algorithm, YOLOv3, is trained and tested using data that is gathered from industrial facilities in the form of images.
在工业过程中越来越多地部署计算机视觉,大大有助于加强制造业的生产力和工人的安全。制造业工人经常在危险的环境中工作,处理各种危险设备,每天都冒着生命危险。工作事故是一种提醒,公司必须努力减少事故的发生和对工人生活的不利影响。如果发生主动事故,计算机视觉系统可以向管理人员和员工发送有关事故位置和强度的警报,以便在特定区域停止生产过程,并主动确保员工的安全。24/7全天候运行的计算机视觉驱动系统的部署加快了制造周期,提高了生产率。计算机视觉应用在制造领域的产品和部件装配中起着重要作用。它们还有助于提高缺陷检测的准确性和精度。制造商对用于生产的设备进行持续的人工监控。为了改善工人的安全和工作条件,提高制造业的生产率,本项目旨在实施计算机视觉作为一种监控方法,以确保安全措施得到遵守,并分析组织的生产率。目标识别算法YOLOv3是使用从工业设施以图像形式收集的数据进行训练和测试的。
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引用次数: 1
Web-3 Music Player on Blockchain 区块链上的Web-3音乐播放器
Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.1109/CSCITA55725.2023.10105088
Akshay Agrawal, Aakash Mahesh Gujar, Ayush Chovatiya, Het Gopal Sheth, Tarun Singh
A digital transformation is being undergone by the music industry, with key drivers of change such as streaming services and blockchain technology emerging. The potential of web3 and blockchain technology to disrupt the traditional music industry business model and create new opportunities for artists and creators is examined in this study. A case study of a web3-based music player and marketplace that allows audio content to be shared and monetized in the form of non-fungible tokens (NFTs) is presented. The potential of NFTs to revolutionize the way music is distributed, consumed, and valued is explored through analysis of the platform’s features and user feedback. The findings suggest that artists can be empowered and given greater control over their creative works, while also providing consumers with a more immersive and personalized listening experience through web3 and blockchain technology. The growing body of research on the intersection of music and blockchain is contributed to by this study, and has implications for the future of the music industry.
随着流媒体服务和区块链技术等关键变革驱动因素的出现,音乐行业正在经历一场数字化转型。本研究探讨了web3和区块链技术颠覆传统音乐产业商业模式的潜力,并为艺术家和创作者创造了新的机会。本文介绍了一个基于web3的音乐播放器和市场的案例研究,该案例允许以不可替代令牌(nft)的形式共享和货币化音频内容。通过分析该平台的功能和用户反馈,我们探索了nft在改变音乐分发、消费和价值方式方面的潜力。研究结果表明,艺术家可以被赋予更大的权力,对自己的创作有更大的控制权,同时也可以通过web3和区块链技术为消费者提供更加身临其境和个性化的聆听体验。这项研究对音乐和区块链的交叉研究做出了贡献,并对音乐产业的未来产生了影响。
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引用次数: 0
Malicious User Detection using Honeywords 使用Honeywords进行恶意用户检测
Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.1109/CSCITA55725.2023.10104807
S. Thakur, S. Chaudhari, Bharti Joshi
Malicious users can steal user credentials by launching various attacks. In most of such scenarios, honeywords are proven to be the best way to detect failure and unauthorized access. However, there are some flaws in honeyword based malicious user detection systems such as lack of integrity handling and robust confidentiality mechanism. We have proposed hybrid approach for honeyword generation using chaffing by tweaking digit and take a tail method. We also proposed modified BLAST algorithm to detect malicious users. If a fraudulent user is detected, an email is sent to the administrator. Additionally, QR Code is being used to strengthen overall security of login process. The proposed approach reduces risk of data theft from users. The hybrid model is performing better compared with all other honeyword generation techniques. In addition, user password hashes are stored in the database, reducing the risk of password cracking.
恶意用户可以通过发起各种攻击来窃取用户凭证。在大多数这样的场景中,甜言蜜语被证明是检测故障和未授权访问的最佳方法。然而,基于蜜词的恶意用户检测系统存在一些缺陷,如缺乏完整性处理和可靠的保密机制。我们提出了一种混合方法,通过调整数字和取尾的方法来产生新词。我们还提出了改进的BLAST算法来检测恶意用户。如果检测到欺诈用户,系统将发送邮件给管理员。此外,QR码被用于加强登录过程的整体安全性。所提出的方法降低了用户数据被盗的风险。混合模型的性能优于其他的蜜词生成技术。此外,用户密码散列存储在数据库中,降低了密码被破解的风险。
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引用次数: 0
P2P Negotiation Framework for trading Carbon Credits 碳信用交易P2P谈判框架
Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.1109/CSCITA55725.2023.10104824
Asit Shigwan, Alden Aguiar, Derrick D’Abreo, Shree Jaswal
The act of bargaining between two parties over the allocation of a resource whose supply is constrained by the laws of nature is known as negotiation. One goal of the digital revolution as we move closer to the digital era has been to replicate, simulate, and automate processes that need higher level human cognition, such as negotiation. The introduction of e-negotiation is the main force behind the automation of negotiation. Our goal is to present a P2P negotiating framework in this study that may be broadly applied in a range of scenarios and domains. Our proposed, domain-specific solution is primarily driven by fuzzy controllers.
双方就供应受自然法则限制的资源的分配进行讨价还价的行为被称为谈判。随着我们越来越接近数字时代,数字革命的一个目标是复制、模拟和自动化需要更高层次人类认知的过程,比如谈判。电子谈判的引入是谈判自动化的主力军。我们的目标是在本研究中提出一个可以广泛应用于一系列场景和领域的P2P谈判框架。我们提出的特定领域的解决方案主要由模糊控制器驱动。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2023 International Conference on Communication System, Computing and IT Applications (CSCITA)
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