Pub Date : 2024-09-17DOI: 10.1177/00912174241284730
Bertrand Janota, Krzysztof Janota
BackgroundThe integration of artificial intelligence (AI; ChatGPT 4.0) into medical workflows presents a great potential to enhance efficiency and quality. The use of artificial intelligence in the creation of discharge summaries seems particularly interesting and valid. The course of each hospitalization is described in the discharge summary, which is given to each patient and then to his general practitioner at the end of hospital treatment. An exploratory analysis of discharge summaries in psychiatric clinics underscores that these documents must fulfill diverse and specific requirements. Nevertheless, AI-generated discharge summaries offer the opportunity to optimize information transfer and alleviate the workload on physicians.MethodThe study evaluates the quality of discharge summaries produced by clinical staff and by an AI model (ChatGPT 4.0). The clinicians involved in writing of the discharge summaries were not informed about the study’s purpose or methodology. The completed summaries were subsequently assessed by four attending physicians using predefined criteria. These physicians were also blinded to the study’s objectives and were unaware of the individual authors of the summaries. The evaluation criteria included consistency, completeness, and comprehensibility. Additionally, the time required to prepare these summaries and its impact on overall quality were analyzed.ResultsThe results of the study indicate that discharge summaries generated by AI are more efficient than discharge summaries prepared by clinic staff. The AI was particularly effective in terms of coherence and information structure.ConclusionFurther research, training and development is needed to improve the accuracy and reliability of AI-generated discharge summaries.
{"title":"Application of AI in the creation of discharge summaries in psychiatric clinics","authors":"Bertrand Janota, Krzysztof Janota","doi":"10.1177/00912174241284730","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00912174241284730","url":null,"abstract":"BackgroundThe integration of artificial intelligence (AI; ChatGPT 4.0) into medical workflows presents a great potential to enhance efficiency and quality. The use of artificial intelligence in the creation of discharge summaries seems particularly interesting and valid. The course of each hospitalization is described in the discharge summary, which is given to each patient and then to his general practitioner at the end of hospital treatment. An exploratory analysis of discharge summaries in psychiatric clinics underscores that these documents must fulfill diverse and specific requirements. Nevertheless, AI-generated discharge summaries offer the opportunity to optimize information transfer and alleviate the workload on physicians.MethodThe study evaluates the quality of discharge summaries produced by clinical staff and by an AI model (ChatGPT 4.0). The clinicians involved in writing of the discharge summaries were not informed about the study’s purpose or methodology. The completed summaries were subsequently assessed by four attending physicians using predefined criteria. These physicians were also blinded to the study’s objectives and were unaware of the individual authors of the summaries. The evaluation criteria included consistency, completeness, and comprehensibility. Additionally, the time required to prepare these summaries and its impact on overall quality were analyzed.ResultsThe results of the study indicate that discharge summaries generated by AI are more efficient than discharge summaries prepared by clinic staff. The AI was particularly effective in terms of coherence and information structure.ConclusionFurther research, training and development is needed to improve the accuracy and reliability of AI-generated discharge summaries.","PeriodicalId":22510,"journal":{"name":"The International Journal of Psychiatry in Medicine","volume":"12 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142262532","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-09-14DOI: 10.1177/00912174241281984
Jennifer B. Levin, David J. Moore, Farren Briggs, Mahboob Rahman, Jessica Montoya, Colin Depp, Douglas Einstadter, Kurt C. Stange, Celeste Weise, Taylor Maniglia, Richard Barigye, Gracie Howard Griggs, Clara Adeniyi, Joy Yala, Martha Sajatovic
ObjectiveIndividuals with bipolar disorder (BD) have high rates of suboptimal medication adherence, medical illness, and premature mortality, largely from cardiovascular causes. This analysis examined the association between adherence to antihypertensive and BD medications and clinical symptoms in patients with BD and comorbid hypertension (HTN) from an ongoing trial to optimize adherence.MethodInclusion criteria were a BD diagnosis, treatment with antihypertensives, adherence challenges, and poorly controlled HTN. Adherence was measured via self-report using the Tablets Routine Questionnaire and using eCAP, an electronic pillcap which captures openings. Average systolic blood pressure (SBP) was calculated from 12 readings over 1 week. The Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) and the Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale (BPRS) assessed BD symptoms.ResultsA total of 83 participants with BD and HTN were included. Adherence to BD and antihypertensive medications were positively correlated. eCAP openings showed more missed doses than self-reported antihypertensive adherence. BD medication adherence was positively correlated with BPRS at baseline; antihypertensive adherence was negatively correlated with SBP at screening. Antihypertensive adherence improved and SBP decreased between screening and baseline.ConclusionsAdherence levels fluctuated over time and differed based on measurement method in people with comorbid BD and HTN. Self-reported BD adherence was positively related to global psychiatric symptoms and antihypertensive adherence was related to better SBP control. Monitoring both medication and blood pressure led to change in self-reported adherence. BD symptom severity may indicate poor adherence in patients with BD and should be considered in treatment planning.
{"title":"Clinical correlates of medication adherence in individuals with bipolar disorder and comorbid hypertension","authors":"Jennifer B. Levin, David J. Moore, Farren Briggs, Mahboob Rahman, Jessica Montoya, Colin Depp, Douglas Einstadter, Kurt C. Stange, Celeste Weise, Taylor Maniglia, Richard Barigye, Gracie Howard Griggs, Clara Adeniyi, Joy Yala, Martha Sajatovic","doi":"10.1177/00912174241281984","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00912174241281984","url":null,"abstract":"ObjectiveIndividuals with bipolar disorder (BD) have high rates of suboptimal medication adherence, medical illness, and premature mortality, largely from cardiovascular causes. This analysis examined the association between adherence to antihypertensive and BD medications and clinical symptoms in patients with BD and comorbid hypertension (HTN) from an ongoing trial to optimize adherence.MethodInclusion criteria were a BD diagnosis, treatment with antihypertensives, adherence challenges, and poorly controlled HTN. Adherence was measured via self-report using the Tablets Routine Questionnaire and using eCAP, an electronic pillcap which captures openings. Average systolic blood pressure (SBP) was calculated from 12 readings over 1 week. The Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) and the Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale (BPRS) assessed BD symptoms.ResultsA total of 83 participants with BD and HTN were included. Adherence to BD and antihypertensive medications were positively correlated. eCAP openings showed more missed doses than self-reported antihypertensive adherence. BD medication adherence was positively correlated with BPRS at baseline; antihypertensive adherence was negatively correlated with SBP at screening. Antihypertensive adherence improved and SBP decreased between screening and baseline.ConclusionsAdherence levels fluctuated over time and differed based on measurement method in people with comorbid BD and HTN. Self-reported BD adherence was positively related to global psychiatric symptoms and antihypertensive adherence was related to better SBP control. Monitoring both medication and blood pressure led to change in self-reported adherence. BD symptom severity may indicate poor adherence in patients with BD and should be considered in treatment planning.","PeriodicalId":22510,"journal":{"name":"The International Journal of Psychiatry in Medicine","volume":"50 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142262533","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-04-29DOI: 10.1177/00912174241248903
{"title":"All medical workers together: For better mental health and primary health care- Posters","authors":"","doi":"10.1177/00912174241248903","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00912174241248903","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":22510,"journal":{"name":"The International Journal of Psychiatry in Medicine","volume":"36 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140837591","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-04-15DOI: 10.1177/00912174241247611
Suren Limbu, Suraj Nepal, Sanjeev Kumar Mishra
ObjectiveDuration of untreated psychosis (DUP) is considered an important factor in outcome. Individual, familial and illness factors may prolong DUP. Little data on this issue is available from the country of Nepal. The purpose of the present study was to assess DUP in patients with first-episode psychosis and identify associations with patients’ socio-demographic and clinical factors.MethodsA cross-sectional, descriptive study was conducted in the department of psychiatry, of Tertiary Hospital in the Eastern part of Nepal. Eighty-six patients were enrolled. ICD-10 was used to make the diagnosis. Nottingham Onset Schedule-DUP version (NOS-DUP) was used to assess DUP. Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) was used to assess patients’ clinical symptoms.ResultsThe mean (SD) DUP was 21.4 (42.1) months and median DUP was 3.0 months (IQR = 23.5). Participants from mountainous region, the unemployed, having an insidious onset of illness, and patients with a diagnosis of schizophrenia had significantly longer DUP ( P < .005). Duration of untreated psychosis was also positively correlated with negative symptoms (r = .42, ( P < .001) and total PANSS score (r = .42, P < .001).ConclusionDuration of untreated psychosis in first-episode psychotic patients was relatively long (compared to studies in other countries), and was found to be positively associated with mountainous regions of Nepal, being unemployed, having an insidious onset of illness, and having a diagnosis of schizophrenia. Programs and educational efforts are needed to ensure early treatment of patients with first-episode psychosis, especially in the mountainous rural areas of Nepal.
{"title":"Duration of untreated psychosis and its associated sociodemographic and clinical factors in first-episode psychosis: A study from Eastern Nepal","authors":"Suren Limbu, Suraj Nepal, Sanjeev Kumar Mishra","doi":"10.1177/00912174241247611","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00912174241247611","url":null,"abstract":"ObjectiveDuration of untreated psychosis (DUP) is considered an important factor in outcome. Individual, familial and illness factors may prolong DUP. Little data on this issue is available from the country of Nepal. The purpose of the present study was to assess DUP in patients with first-episode psychosis and identify associations with patients’ socio-demographic and clinical factors.MethodsA cross-sectional, descriptive study was conducted in the department of psychiatry, of Tertiary Hospital in the Eastern part of Nepal. Eighty-six patients were enrolled. ICD-10 was used to make the diagnosis. Nottingham Onset Schedule-DUP version (NOS-DUP) was used to assess DUP. Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) was used to assess patients’ clinical symptoms.ResultsThe mean (SD) DUP was 21.4 (42.1) months and median DUP was 3.0 months (IQR = 23.5). Participants from mountainous region, the unemployed, having an insidious onset of illness, and patients with a diagnosis of schizophrenia had significantly longer DUP ( P < .005). Duration of untreated psychosis was also positively correlated with negative symptoms (r = .42, ( P < .001) and total PANSS score (r = .42, P < .001).ConclusionDuration of untreated psychosis in first-episode psychotic patients was relatively long (compared to studies in other countries), and was found to be positively associated with mountainous regions of Nepal, being unemployed, having an insidious onset of illness, and having a diagnosis of schizophrenia. Programs and educational efforts are needed to ensure early treatment of patients with first-episode psychosis, especially in the mountainous rural areas of Nepal.","PeriodicalId":22510,"journal":{"name":"The International Journal of Psychiatry in Medicine","volume":"95 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140591834","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-04-04DOI: 10.1177/00912174241244812
Başak Merve Yanmaz, Melike Yüce Aktepe, Ali Erdoğan, Özlem Çakin
ObjectiveThe purpose of this study was to investigate the prevalence of depression, anxiety disorder, hopelessness, and suicide among first-degree relatives of patients hospitalised in medical and anaesthesia intensive care units at an academic medical centre.MethodsIn this case–control study conducted in Türkiye, 32 first-degree relatives of 32 patients hospitalised for 14 days or more in intensive care units and 32 healthy volunteers were included for assessment. The Beck Depression Scale (BDS), Beck Anxiety Scale (BAS), Beck Hopelessness Scale (BHS), and Suicide Probability Scale (SPS) were administered to participants. Results: The mean age of patients’ relatives was 42.1 ± 11.6 years and that of the controls was 43.0 ± 11.3 years. The median scores for the BDS, BHS, and SPS were significantly higher among the relatives of the patients than among controls ( P = .008, P = .013, and P = .001, respectively). Based on cutoff scores for the BDS and BAS, depression was observed in 56.3% of the relatives of the patients and anxiety disorder was observed in 46.9%. In the group comprising patients’ relatives, the median score for the BDS was significantly higher among female participants than among male participants ( P = .038).ConclusionsFirst-degree relatives of patients hospitalised in intensive care units have a higher prevalence of depression, hopelessness, and suicidality. Female relatives are more depressed than male. Ensuring psychiatric evaluation of the relatives of patients hospitalised in intensive care units in Türkiye is important.
本研究旨在调查一家学术医疗中心内科和麻醉科重症监护病房住院患者的一级亲属中抑郁症、焦虑症、绝望症和自杀的患病率。方法 在土耳其进行的这项病例对照研究中，纳入了 32 名在重症监护病房住院 14 天或以上的患者的 32 名一级亲属和 32 名健康志愿者进行评估。对参与者进行了贝克抑郁量表（BDS）、贝克焦虑量表（BAS）、贝克无望量表（BHS）和自杀可能性量表（SPS）的测试。结果显示患者亲属的平均年龄为（42.1 ± 11.6）岁，对照组的平均年龄为（43.0 ± 11.3）岁。患者亲属的 BDS、BHS 和 SPS 中位数得分明显高于对照组（分别为 P = .008、P = .013 和 P = .001）。根据 BDS 和 BAS 的临界值，56.3% 的患者亲属患有抑郁症，46.9% 的患者亲属患有焦虑症。在由患者亲属组成的小组中，女性参与者的 BDS 中位数得分明显高于男性参与者 ( P = .038)。女性亲属比男性亲属更容易患抑郁症。确保对土耳其重症监护病房住院患者的亲属进行精神评估非常重要。
{"title":"Depression, anxiety, hopelessness, and suicide in first-degree relatives of patients hospitalised in intensive care units in Türkiye","authors":"Başak Merve Yanmaz, Melike Yüce Aktepe, Ali Erdoğan, Özlem Çakin","doi":"10.1177/00912174241244812","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00912174241244812","url":null,"abstract":"ObjectiveThe purpose of this study was to investigate the prevalence of depression, anxiety disorder, hopelessness, and suicide among first-degree relatives of patients hospitalised in medical and anaesthesia intensive care units at an academic medical centre.MethodsIn this case–control study conducted in Türkiye, 32 first-degree relatives of 32 patients hospitalised for 14 days or more in intensive care units and 32 healthy volunteers were included for assessment. The Beck Depression Scale (BDS), Beck Anxiety Scale (BAS), Beck Hopelessness Scale (BHS), and Suicide Probability Scale (SPS) were administered to participants. Results: The mean age of patients’ relatives was 42.1 ± 11.6 years and that of the controls was 43.0 ± 11.3 years. The median scores for the BDS, BHS, and SPS were significantly higher among the relatives of the patients than among controls ( P = .008, P = .013, and P = .001, respectively). Based on cutoff scores for the BDS and BAS, depression was observed in 56.3% of the relatives of the patients and anxiety disorder was observed in 46.9%. In the group comprising patients’ relatives, the median score for the BDS was significantly higher among female participants than among male participants ( P = .038).ConclusionsFirst-degree relatives of patients hospitalised in intensive care units have a higher prevalence of depression, hopelessness, and suicidality. Female relatives are more depressed than male. Ensuring psychiatric evaluation of the relatives of patients hospitalised in intensive care units in Türkiye is important.","PeriodicalId":22510,"journal":{"name":"The International Journal of Psychiatry in Medicine","volume":"298 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140591623","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-03-07DOI: 10.1177/00912174241234416
{"title":"Abstract","authors":"","doi":"10.1177/00912174241234416","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00912174241234416","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":22510,"journal":{"name":"The International Journal of Psychiatry in Medicine","volume":"154 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140076695","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-09-07DOI: 10.1177/00912174231201010
J. Yager
{"title":"Book Review: Insights from a sixty-four-year case of anorexia nervosa: Constancy and change in symptoms and treatment","authors":"J. Yager","doi":"10.1177/00912174231201010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00912174231201010","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":22510,"journal":{"name":"The International Journal of Psychiatry in Medicine","volume":"94 1","pages":"542 - 543"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80411154","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-05-29DOI: 10.1177/00912174221105841
Alexa Gilbert-Obrart, H. Wilson
Two articles in this issue of the Journal are from the Balint Society of Australia and New Zealand (BSANZ), which has been supporting an essay competition for medical students since 2015. These essays are two of 45 student entries in 2021, based on reflections about a significant patient. This biannual competition uses similar criteria to the International Ascona Prize. Students are encouraged to describe a student-patient relationship from their medical studies and to include critical reflection on the implications of their learning in relation to becoming a doctor. Since its inception, there have been 60 to 75 entries in each competition from Australian and New Zealand medical students. Despite the distractions and uncertainty of Covid-19 over the last two years, it was particularly rewarding in 2021 to receive 45 essays of a high standard. Many of the students’more poignant essays focussed on their first experiences of end-of-life care. Australasian medical schools are largely postgraduate entry. These essays are from junior students as they first enter the clinical phase of training. At this stage, it can be profoundly shocking for students to get to know a patient, who then dies from a terminal illness. These essays may represent opportunities to work through their affective responses to those patients, as while there are some reflective groups in these
{"title":"First experiences of the dying patient: student essays from Australia","authors":"Alexa Gilbert-Obrart, H. Wilson","doi":"10.1177/00912174221105841","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00912174221105841","url":null,"abstract":"Two articles in this issue of the Journal are from the Balint Society of Australia and New Zealand (BSANZ), which has been supporting an essay competition for medical students since 2015. These essays are two of 45 student entries in 2021, based on reflections about a significant patient. This biannual competition uses similar criteria to the International Ascona Prize. Students are encouraged to describe a student-patient relationship from their medical studies and to include critical reflection on the implications of their learning in relation to becoming a doctor. Since its inception, there have been 60 to 75 entries in each competition from Australian and New Zealand medical students. Despite the distractions and uncertainty of Covid-19 over the last two years, it was particularly rewarding in 2021 to receive 45 essays of a high standard. Many of the students’more poignant essays focussed on their first experiences of end-of-life care. Australasian medical schools are largely postgraduate entry. These essays are from junior students as they first enter the clinical phase of training. At this stage, it can be profoundly shocking for students to get to know a patient, who then dies from a terminal illness. These essays may represent opportunities to work through their affective responses to those patients, as while there are some reflective groups in these","PeriodicalId":22510,"journal":{"name":"The International Journal of Psychiatry in Medicine","volume":"35 1","pages":"256 - 258"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80172490","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-05-27DOI: 10.1177/00912174221105845
Madison Booth
{"title":"Too momentous for words","authors":"Madison Booth","doi":"10.1177/00912174221105845","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00912174221105845","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":22510,"journal":{"name":"The International Journal of Psychiatry in Medicine","volume":"92 1","pages":"259 - 262"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77018650","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-05-27DOI: 10.1177/00912174221105846
Stephanie Lee
{"title":"Beyond the Medical","authors":"Stephanie Lee","doi":"10.1177/00912174221105846","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00912174221105846","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":22510,"journal":{"name":"The International Journal of Psychiatry in Medicine","volume":"4 1","pages":"263 - 265"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72905306","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
京公网安备 11010802042870号
京ICP备2023020795号-1
扫码关注我们
求助内容：
应助结果提醒方式：