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『교원양성의 새로운 방향: 반성과 실천』에 대한 토론 讨论 "教师教育的新方向:思考与实践"
Pub Date : 2023-01-31 DOI: 10.14333/kjte.2023.39.s.06
ssang cheol Lee
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引用次数: 0
Classifying the Instructional Practice Types of Middle School Teachers and Exploring Predictive Factors: Evidence from TALIS 2018 中学教师教学实践类型分类及预测因素探讨——来自TALIS 2018的证据
Pub Date : 2023-01-31 DOI: 10.14333/kjte.2023.39.1.08
Taewoo Kim, Youngjun Lee
Purpose: In this study, the instructional practice types of middle school teachers in Korea were derivedand important factors were explored to classify and predict each instructional practice type. Methods: The OECD TALIS 2018 data consisting of 2,308 middle school teachers and 148 middleschool principals in Korea was utilized as analysis data. Latent Profile Analysis(LPA) was conductedto derive instructional practice types, and random forest analysis was conducted to explore importantfactors in classifying and predicting each instructional practice type. Results: Five types of instructional practice for middle school teachers in Korea were derived: ‘Active’,‘Unconditional knowledge delivery’, ‘Student control-centered’, ‘Innovative pursuit’, and ‘Inactive’. Important factors classifying and predicting each instructional practice type were common factors(teacherefficacy, regular teacher teaching experience, number of students in target class, class time distribution,subjects) and unique factors(external teaching choice motivation, principal teaching experience, classautonomy, and teacher collaboration). Conclusion: Based on the results of this study, educational implications related to support accordingto the types of instructional practice of middle school teachers in Korea were proposed.
目的:本研究对韩国中学教师的教学实践类型进行了推导,并探讨了对每种教学实践类型进行分类和预测的重要因素。方法:采用OECD TALIS 2018年韩国2308名中学教师和148名中学校长的数据作为分析数据。运用潜剖面分析(Latent Profile Analysis, LPA)推导教学实践类型,并运用随机森林分析(random forest Analysis)探索分类和预测各教学实践类型的重要因素。结果:推导出韩国中学教师的五种教学实践类型:“主动”、“无条件知识传授”、“以学生控制为中心”、“创新追求”和“被动”。分类和预测各教学实践类型的重要因素是共同因素(教师效能、常规教师教学经验、目标班级人数、上课时间分布、学科)和独特因素(外部教学选择动机、校长教学经验、班级自主和教师协作)。结论:根据研究结果,提出韩国中学教师教学实践类型与支持相关的教育意涵。
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引用次数: 0
『인성교육의 현황과 과제』에 대한 소고 对 "品德教育的现状与挑战 "的思考
Pub Date : 2023-01-31 DOI: 10.14333/kjte.2023.39.s.08
Jae Ho Lee
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引用次数: 0
Logistic Regression Analysis of Learner Traits and Satisfaction Influencing Levels of D igital Literacy and Self-regulation in University Distance Learning 大学远程教育中学习者特质与满意度对数字素养与自我调节影响的Logistic回归分析
Pub Date : 2023-01-31 DOI: 10.14333/kjte.2023.39.1.06
Mina Choi, Hye-Lan Roh
Purpose: This study was conducted with the purpose of predicting the learner traits and satisfactionfactors that affect the digital literacy and self-regulation levels of students who have taken a universitycourse with distance learning. Methods: This study was conducted through a survey given to all students who took a distance learningcourse in the second semester of 2020 at C University in Chungbuk province. Of the 419 valid surveys332 subjects were analyzed excluding the average values of digital literacy and self-regulation. Followingthis the 332 subjects were again divided into upper and lower groups by variables. Binary logisticregression was then performed. Moreover, multinominal logistic regression was performed by dividingthe group into four groups lower-lower, upper-lower, lower-upper and upper-upper. Results: The main research results are as follows. First, the possibility that the lower digital literacygroup would not think it was convenient because they could take the course any place they wanted,and the possibility that thought the class method was appropriate increased. Second, the self-regulationlower group was found to be more likely to think that the guidance for academic affairs and distancelearning was not appropriate. Third, compared to the digital literacy and self-regulation the upper-uppergroup, the lower-lower group was more likely to think that the class method was appropriate, andthe belief that the guidance for academic affairs was not appropriate increased. The lower-upper classwas more likely to think that the attendance check recognition method was not clear. Furthermore,the upper-lower groups were found to be more likely to have lower grades. Conclusion: In conclusion, it is necessary to apply a differentiated class management strategy reflectingthe group characteristics according to the level of digital literacy and self-regulation.
目的:本研究旨在预测影响大学远程教育学生数字素养和自我调节水平的学习者特征和满意度因素。方法:本研究是通过对忠北C大学2020年第二学期远程学习课程的所有学生进行调查进行的。在419份有效调查中,分析了332名受试者,排除了数字素养和自我调节的平均值。随后,332名受试者再次根据变量分为上、下两组。然后进行二元logistic回归。并采用多项逻辑回归将其分为lower-lower、upper-lower、lower-upper和upper-upper四组。结果:主要研究结果如下:首先,数字素养较低的群体可能不会认为这很方便,因为他们可以在任何他们想去的地方上课,并且认为课堂方法合适的可能性增加了。第二,自律性较低的群体更有可能认为教务和远程教育的指导不合适。第三,与数字素养和自我调节相比,下层群体更倾向于认为课堂方法合适,并且认为教务指导不合适的观点增加。下层上层阶级更倾向于认为考勤确认方法不明确。此外,研究还发现,上下等组更有可能取得较低的成绩。结论:综上所述,有必要根据学生的数字素养和自我调节水平,采取反映群体特征的差异化班级管理策略。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of the Latent Class of Pre-early Childhood Teachers' Playfulness and Impact Variables 学前幼儿教师玩乐性潜类及影响变量分析
Pub Date : 2023-01-31 DOI: 10.14333/kjte.2023.39.1.12
Hyo-won Kim
Purpose: In order to understand the characteristics that early childhood teachers should have as playsupporters, this study identified playfulness types according to the playfulness of pre-early childhoodteachers, explored predictive variables that affected them, and compared the differences in understandingof children’s play, student engagement, academic self-efficacy, and learning motivation between groups. Methods: To this end, 123 students from S university in Gwangju were subjected to latent profilingand polynomial logistic regression analyses. Results: First, three latent classes were derived: a ‘low playfulness group’, a ‘middle playfulnessgroup’, and a ‘high playfulness group’. Second, as a result of analyzing the difference between groups,it was found that the ‘high playfulness group’ recognized understanding of children's play and academicself-efficacy was higher than the ‘middle playfulness group’. Finally, it was found that self-directedlearning, participation in high-efficiency programs, academic motivation, and academic self-efficacyaffected group classification. Conclusion: Based on these results, discussions and educational implications for the developmentof playfulness for pre-early childhood teachers were proposed.
目的:为了了解幼儿教师作为游戏支持者应具备的特征,本研究根据幼儿教师的游戏类型,探索影响游戏类型的预测变量,并比较各组之间对儿童游戏的理解、学生参与、学业自我效能感和学习动机的差异。方法:对光州S大学123名学生进行潜在分析和多项式逻辑回归分析。结果:首先,得出了三个潜在类别:“低玩性组”、“中等玩性组”和“高玩性组”。第二,通过对组间差异的分析,发现“高玩性组”对儿童游戏的认知理解和学业自我效能感高于“中等玩性组”。最后,研究发现自主学习、参与高效课程、学习动机和学习自我效能感影响群体分类。结论:在此基础上,提出了对学前教师游戏性发展的探讨和教育意义。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring Social Computing Approaches for Future Education and Convergence Education with Social Algorithm Perspectives 从社会算法的角度探讨未来教育和融合教育的社会计算方法
Pub Date : 2023-01-31 DOI: 10.14333/kjte.2023.39.s.01
Young-Hoon Kim, Kyoung-Eun Yang
Purpose: This paper discusses convergence education and future education perspectives of computing and algorithms applied to humanistic and social sciences with artificial intelligence. These algorithms are referred to as social algorithms. Methods: This paper considers the social scientific implications of social algorithms from an educational perspective, examining the issues and topics associated with the use of these algorithms for educational practices. Results: This discussion of social algorithms explicitly focuses on examples and case studies of educational practices rather than on theory and techniques. As specific issues for exploring the potential of social algorithms, this paper proposes social algorithm development processes, deductive-inductive approaches to social model building, and geospatial algorithms. It also suggests a more comprehensive list of geospatial data research topics for educational practices associated with social computing, including collective intelligence, community mapping, digital mapping content (i.e. Google Earth), evolutionary algorithms, and digital literacy of geospatial data. Conclusion: Some significant findings are highlighted along with ways that these can be infused with work on social algorithms and computing.
目的:探讨人工智能在人文社会科学中应用计算与算法的趋同教育和未来教育前景。这些算法被称为社会算法。方法:本文从教育的角度考虑社会算法的社会科学含义,研究与在教育实践中使用这些算法相关的问题和主题。结果:社会算法的讨论明确地侧重于教育实践的例子和案例研究,而不是理论和技术。作为探索社会算法潜力的具体问题,本文提出了社会算法的发展过程、社会模型构建的演绎-归纳方法和地理空间算法。它还建议为与社会计算相关的教育实践提供一个更全面的地理空间数据研究主题列表,包括集体智能、社区地图、数字地图内容(即Google Earth)、进化算法和地理空间数据的数字素养。总结:本文强调了一些重要的发现,以及将这些发现融入到社交算法和计算工作中的方法。
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引用次数: 0
A Study of the Understanding of the Capacity-centered Autonomous Integrated Deepening 2nd Unit in the 6th Grade of Elementary School, and a Proposal of Practical Applications and Explanation: Focusing on Sandel's Theory of Justice and Kohlberg's Moral Debate Class Model 对小学六年级以能力为中心的自主综合深化第二单元的理解及实践应用与解释建议——以桑德尔的正义理论和科尔伯格的道德辩论课模式为例
Pub Date : 2023-01-31 DOI: 10.14333/kjte.2023.39.1.03
Young-Kuen Kwak
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to understand the elementary school moral subject competency-centered autonomous integrated deepening unit and the 6th grade 2nd unit applied in the textbook,propose practical application plans, and provide commentary on the proposal. Methods: To this end, the meaning of a competency-centered autonomous integrated deepening unitthat emerged in the process of applying the 2015 moral curriculum to the school field was explored. A competency-centered autonomous integrated deepening 2nd unit in the 6th grade of elementary schoolwas also examined as a representative example of a competency-centered autonomous integrated deepeningunit. Through this, a new plan that can actually be applied and a commentary on it were proposed. Results: It was necessary to provide an example of a competency-centered autonomous integrateddeepening unit, that was unlike the direction approached in the existing textbook. It was judged tobe appropriate to focus on justice as a core value and moral thinking ability, which is central tocompetency. In order to organize the example into the goals, contents, and methods of the unit, it wasconsidered appropriate to apply the content and development process of Sandel's justice theory, andKohlberg's moral discussion class model and dilemma. In addition, the additional moral subject educationexplanation of the proposal is expected to be used as a meaningful reference in the morals class. Conclusion: The example of a competency-centered autonomous integrated deepening 2nd unit resultingfrom this series of processes is expected to provide new meaning for perspective, both autonomouslyand creatively, in moral subject education in elementary schools.
目的:本研究的目的是了解小学道德学科以能力为中心的自主综合深化单元和六年级二单元在教科书中的应用,提出实际应用方案,并对方案进行评论。方法:为此,探讨2015年德育课程在学校领域应用过程中出现的以能力为中心的自主综合深化单元的意义。以小学六年级以胜任力为中心的自主综合深化第二单元为典型案例进行考察。通过此,提出了一个实际适用的新方案,并对其进行了评价。结果:有必要提供一个以能力为中心的自主综合深化单元的例子,这与现有教科书所接近的方向不同。将公正作为核心价值观和道德思维能力作为胜任力的核心是恰当的。为了将范例组织到本单元的目标、内容和方法中,我们认为适合运用桑德尔正义理论的内容和发展过程,以及科尔伯格的道德讨论类模型和困境。此外,对道德主体附加教育解释的建议有望作为道德课堂的有意义的参考。结论:从这一系列过程中产生的以能力为中心的自主综合深化第二单元的例子有望为小学道德主体教育的自主和创造性提供新的意义。
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引用次数: 0
A Literature Review on Adaptive Practice of Teachers: Focusing on Network Analysis 教师适应性实践研究综述:以网络分析为中心
Pub Date : 2022-11-30 DOI: 10.14333/kjte.2022.38.6.16
Hee Kyong Kim, Ye-Eun Kim
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to analyze research papers of teachers’ adaptive practices published in the last ten years through theoretical considerations on the concept and factors of teachers' adaptive practices for examining the characteristics of teachers’ adaptive practice and related factors and to suggest future research directions and implications for teacher education. Methods: For this purpose, a total of fifty-four papers on adaptive practices published in the last ten years searched in ERIC database were analyzed for an adaptive practices’ definition, factors, and effects, and the definitions of adaptive practices were analyzed with network analysis. Results: As a result of the analysis, first, teachers' adaptive practices occur to help learning in response to new, uncertain, or non-routine teaching and learning situations or to individual learners' various responses. This could be viewed as the active controlled behavior of teachers. Second, reflective thinking, flexibility, knowledge, and experience of teachers are required as important teacher factors for the adaptive practices of teachers. As for environmental factors, adaptive practices are limited in a uniform education policy or evaluation system, and are promoted in an environment that is open and supports various attempts. Third, it was found that the teachers’ adaptive practices help to improve learning achievement and enhance students’ interest and participation in class, and it was helpful for teachers to improve expertise and lifelong learning ability, and to establish a teacher's identity. Conclusion: Considering the results of the analysis, the adaptive practice of teachers is one of the important areas of teachers’ expertise. To further improve in this area, it is important to understand the nature of unpredictable educational environments, to develop reflective thinking and flexibility, and to provide opportunities for professional development that can build a repertoire of adaptation cases through various challenges.
目的:本研究的目的是通过对教师适应实践概念和因素的理论思考,对近十年来发表的教师适应实践研究论文进行分析,以考察教师适应实践的特征及其相关因素,并提出未来的研究方向和对教师教育的启示。方法:检索ERIC数据库近10年来发表的54篇适应性实践相关论文,对适应性实践的定义、影响因素和作用进行分析,并采用网络分析法对适应性实践的定义进行分析。结果:作为分析的结果,首先,教师的适应性实践出现,以帮助学习应对新的,不确定的,非常规的教学和学习情况或个别学习者的各种反应。这可以看作是教师的主动控制行为。其次,教师的反思性思维、灵活性、知识和经验是教师适应性实践的重要教师因素。在环境因素方面,适应性实践被限制在统一的教育政策或评价体系中,并在开放和支持各种尝试的环境中得到推广。第三,教师的适应性实践有助于提高学习成绩,增强学生的课堂兴趣和参与度,有助于教师提高专业知识和终身学习能力,有助于教师身份的确立。结论:从分析结果来看,教师适应性实践是教师专业知识的重要领域之一。为了进一步改善这一领域,重要的是要了解不可预测的教育环境的本质,培养反思思维和灵活性,并为专业发展提供机会,以便通过各种挑战建立适应案例库。
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引用次数: 0
The Development and Validation of a Gender Role Recognition Scale for University Faculty 大学教师性别角色认同量表的编制与验证
Pub Date : 2022-11-30 DOI: 10.14333/kjte.2022.38.6.20
Hyun-ok Choi, Jooryung Park
Purpose: This study developed a gender role scale for university faculty members to measure and verify how they feel and express their gender roles, and to validate the developed tool. Methods: Preliminary questions were extracted by selecting fifty-nine questions as three sub-factors after verifying the validity of the contents from one to three times with tweleve university professors and field experts. Results: An online survey was conducted with 241 university faculty members using exploratory factor analysis. The validity of this scale was verified by conducting a confirmatory factor analysis of 373 university faculty members, and the suitability of the scale was confirmed. Conclusion: Analysis confirmed that the scale was a valid test tool through the correlation between the Korean gender equality consciousness scale and the Korean multi-faceted gender consciousness scale.
目的:本研究为大学教师编制性别角色量表,以测量和验证他们对性别角色的感受和表达,并验证所开发的工具的有效性。方法:选取59个问题作为3个子因素,与12位大学教授和实地专家进行1 ~ 3次的内容效度验证,提取初步问题。结果:采用探索性因子分析法对241名高校教师进行了在线调查。通过对373名大学教师进行验证性因子分析,验证了该量表的有效性,并证实了该量表的适用性。结论:通过韩国性别平等意识量表与韩国多方面性别意识量表的相关性分析,证实该量表是一种有效的测试工具。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring the Characteristics of Teacher's Performance in Educational ODA Experience 教师在教育ODA体验中的表现特征探析
Pub Date : 2022-11-30 DOI: 10.14333/kjte.2022.38.6.15
Jiyoon Yang, Hyeonjin Kim
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to explore the characteristics of teachers’ performance through educational ODA experiences. Methods: Five teachers who have participated in educational ODA for more than two years and who are continuing their research and activities in related fields after participation were selected as research participants. In-depth interviews were conducted and analyzed based on the qualitative content analysis method. Results: As a result of the study, a total of ten performance characteristics as themes were derived in a total of three domains. In the basic area, the themes were derived from the constant interest and experience of service, and the challenge of pursuing new things without being complacent. Themes during performance are performance completion with a healthy self-concept, flexible transformation and application of educational expertise, selection and use of media for cross-cultural communication formation of friendly relationships with others, and reflection and commitment found in mistakes. After completion of projects, characteristics such as understanding with a broader perspective, continuous research and expansion of experience, and externalization of experience and commitment emerged. Conclusion: The findings of this study indicate that the performance of teachers participating in educational ODA shows similarities with ODA educators, but also has unique characteristics. The study suggests implications for the development of competency models and educational programs for educational ODA.
目的:本研究旨在探讨教育发展援助体验对教师绩效的影响特征。方法:选取参与教育ODA两年以上、参与后仍在相关领域从事研究和活动的5名教师作为研究对象。采用定性内容分析法进行深度访谈和分析。结果:作为研究的结果,共有十个表现特征作为主题,在共三个领域衍生。在基本区域,主题来源于对服务的持续兴趣和经验,以及追求新事物而不自满的挑战。表演的主题是:以健康的自我概念完成表演,灵活转换和应用教育专业知识,选择和使用跨文化传播媒介,形成与他人的友好关系,在错误中发现反思和承诺。项目完成后,出现了以更广阔的视角理解、不断研究和拓展经验、经验和承诺外化等特点。结论:本研究结果表明,教师参与教育官方发展援助的表现与官方发展援助教育者既有相似之处,又有其独特之处。本研究对教育发展援助的胜任力模型和教育计划的发展具有启示意义。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
The Journal of Korean Teacher Education
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